大學入學英語四級考試試題及答案
考友們都准備好考試了嗎?本文「2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模衡襪擬試題及解析」，跟著我一起來了解一咐辯激下吧。要相信只要自己有足夠的實力，無論考什麼都不會害怕!
2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬灶和試題：父親形象
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to ecate fathers in this reconciliation (協調) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(創新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?
A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man
B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy
C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters
D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly
2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?
A. Numerous books have been written about it.
B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.
C. The shift is harder for men than for women.
D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.
3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?
A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society
B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers
C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children
D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process
4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?
A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.
B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.
C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.
D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.
5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to
A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.
B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.
C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.
D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.
參考答案及解析
1.[B] 事實細節題。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判斷選項B是對該句的近義替換。選項A原文未提到。選項C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，該句中的「Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning」表示對於每個男人來說當上父親具有不同的意義，而不是就瓊斯先生而言。第2段最後一句表明只有部分人不情願接受責任，因此在D選項men前面加上some才正確。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據第3段最後兩句可以推斷選項B正確。選項A與第3段最後一句陳述的相反。最後一段第1句雖有提及向父親角色的轉變很困難,但並未像選項C那樣對比。選項D錯在incomplete一詞,文中並未提及與該詞相關的內容。
3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題可用排除法。選項B曲解了最後一段第2、3句對母親角色的描述。選項C與原文最後一句不符。選項D原文未提及。只有選項A概括了全文關於母親的論述，而且第2段最後一句也暗示母親受到的關注更多。
4.[C] 推理判斷題。最後一句提到很多人仍然認為父親應該負擔家計,但從本句的用詞如even though和still可以看出作者對這種看法並不認同，由此可以判斷只有選項C作者可能不贊成。
5.[D] 主旨大意題。原文第1、2段講到父親們對將為人父的不同反應;第3段指出很少有人嘗試幫助父親完成角色的轉換;最後一段是一些作家對此做出的不太符合事實的解釋，因此，只有選項D能概括文章的寫作目的。選項A只是文中第2段中的某個細節;選項B的重點是mother,與本文的論題不符;作者並無批評父親之意，因此選項C不正確。
2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：技能多樣性
It』s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多樣化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that proce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.
Likewise, I don』t hear people in the academy saying.」Let』s go backward. Let』s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格選人才)」 (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we』ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The word」imperative」(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____
A.Superficial
B.remarkable
C.debatable
D.essential
2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?
A. Minorities.
B. Politicians.
C. Professors.
D. Managers.
3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______
A. lower the rate of unemployment
B. win equal political rights for minorities
C. be competitive in the world market
D. satisfy the demands of a growing population
4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____
A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity
B. American political circles will not accept diversity
C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media
D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity
5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____
A. expanding the pool of potential employees
B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees
C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers
D. providing ecation for all regardless of race or sex
參考答案及解析
1.[D] 詞義理解題。本句說到公司要在地球村和全球市場上競爭，多樣性是imperative，由前文「沒有取消引起多樣性的手段」和下文提到的公司對各種各樣有技能的美國人的需求可知，多樣性對於企業來說應該「必需的」故D正確。
2.[B] 事實細節題。第2段末句指出這種辯論主要存在於政治圈和媒體中，結合上句內容，可知其中的this debate指的就是關於多樣性的辯論，故B正確。
3.[C] 事實細節題。由第1段第4句可知，公司高層領導人促進多樣化的原因是想要在全球市場上更具競爭力，C與此相符。
4.[A] 推理判斷題。第2段中提到有些人認為在沒有多樣性的過去照樣能做到不拘—格選人才，但作者馬上which was never true否定此觀點，故A正確。第2段只提到多樣性的辯論存在於政治圈和媒體，但並不代 表在這兩個圈子裡不能接受或從未出現多樣性，故排除B、C;D說法過於絕對,且在文中找不到依據，也可排除。
5.[D] 推理判斷埋。由第1段倒數第2句可知企業expand the pool就意味著向more minorities，more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培訓，而expand the pool對應的就是題干中的說的多樣性的形成，D中的race 和sex分別對文中minorities和women，故正確。A泛泛而談，沒有說到點子上，不如D具體、准確;B與多樣性沒有關系，C是利用文中的有關職業的詞拼湊而成的干擾項。
2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：心理健康
Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.
Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.
This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.
After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.
So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because_____
A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University
B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling
C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school
D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often
2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story?
A. The universities are not responsible for their students.
B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.
C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.
D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.
3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?
A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.
B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.
C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.
D. Indifference to her physical disease.
4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit?
A. It has given her e attention as well as help.
B. Alt students should be able to control their own behavior.
C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students.
D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.
5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____.
A. poor academic results
B. failing to get proper sleep
C. lack of family concern
D. family history of mental illness
參考答案及解析
1.[D] 事實細節題。根據題干定位第2段第2、3句。這兩句之間存在隱含的因果關系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有選項D在第2句提到其他選項均未提及。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。本文開頭的例子所支持的現點在第3段第1句，同時結合suicide，此題答案為B。選項A、D的觀點有誤,選項C與本文的寫作目的無關。
3.[B] 事實細節題。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虛擬語氣說明，她認為學校沒有對她的自殺企圖採取足夠的防範措施，故選B。選項A最具干擾性，但第3句說明學校關注過她的問題，只是關注不夠，因此選項A過於絕對。選項C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease屬於與文章無關的信息。
4.[A] 事實細節題。第4段倒數第2句引文是該校發言人的辯護詞，與選項A的意思一致。選項B、C為無關信息。選項D是原文最後一段的原句照搬,與此題不相關。
5.[C] 事實細節題。最後一段提到造成精神疾病的多種原因。第1句中的generally predisposed為先天具有之意,與選項D的內容吻合。選項B和A分別對應文中破折號前後的內容。
② 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案
有答案的英語四級聽力，我們在大學宿舍里，聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題：
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析：
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說：「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹，另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答：「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局，即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時，要留意對話雙方的話，由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中，第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure，都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：C
解析：男士提議說，女士如果沒有約會的話，中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同，說：「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說，男士上午情緒不好，故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話，並不表示女士很興奮excited，據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點，它表明男士上午情緒不佳，故選C，同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
36. interview
解析：不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。
37. required
解析：此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾後面的名詞，不要漏寫結尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此處是名詞位於形容詞後，作表語。
39. retirements
解析：與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞，opening表示「空缺」之義，不要漏寫結尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此處應採用一般現在時，由於主語是復數名詞，因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。
42. correspond
解析：情態動詞may後面，應是原形動詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。
43. contact
解析：片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文，該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。
44. 標准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關鍵：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
畫龍點睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大，按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。
45. 標准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關鍵：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
畫龍點睛：此句採用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big pany替換，單詞簡單，也避免拼錯。
46. 標准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據句子含義，轉換一下主語，換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說，當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內，故應選B。通讀選項，知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案，解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案，以做相應標記。此外，修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍，根據「主題原則」，與主題無關的即為答案，直接選B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正確答案：C
解析：男士的原話是：「今天就來整套服務吧。不過，……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣，只需要自己想要的服務，故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」，可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正確答案：C
解析：女士說：「沒問題，放鬆點，給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師，故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」，絕不能選其單詞本義，由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好，就不用來理發了，故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正確答案：D
解析：男士先說，他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨，「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試，故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭，差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師，C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。
看過的人還：
③ 2014騫6鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涚湡棰樺強絳旀
銆銆鍐嶈繃鍗婁釜鏈堝氨瑕佽繘琛岃嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯浜嗭紝榪欐椂鍊欏悓瀛︿滑鍙浠ヨ刀緔у仛鍋氱湡棰樻潵鎵懼埌鑰冭瘯鐨勬劅瑙夛紝閫氳繃鍋氱湡棰樹綘浼氬彂鐜頒竴浜涜勫緥錛屾壘鍒拌В棰樻柟娉曘備負澶у跺噯澶囦簡2014騫6鏈堣嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鍚鍔涚湡棰樺強絳旀堬紝涓璧鋒潵鐪嬬湅鍚!鏈夐渶瑕佺殑鏈嬪弸鍙浠ユ敹鈃忚搗鏉!
銆銆 2014騫6鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涚湡棰樺強絳旀
銆 Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A
銆銆Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
銆銆娉ㄦ剰錛氭ら儴鍒嗚瘯棰樿峰湪絳旈樺崱1涓婁綔絳斻
銆銆1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder B.Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C.Replace the cupboard with a new one. D.Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.
銆銆1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard銆 M: Oh„ Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder銆 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
銆銆2. A. At Mary Johnson’s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter’s studio. D. Outside an art gallery.
銆銆2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits銆 M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters銆 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
銆銆3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
銆銆B. She does not quite agree with what the man said. C. The man had better talk with the students himself. D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
銆銆3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation銆 W: It depends on which student you are talking about銆 Q: What does the woman imply?
銆銆4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture. B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture. C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D. He was good at assembling bookshelves.
銆銆4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves銆 M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them銆 Q: What does the man mean?
銆銆5. A. He doesn’t get on with the others. B. He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. C. He has been taken for a fool. D. He has found a better position.
銆銆5. W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?
銆銆M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down銆 Q: Why is the man quitting his job?
銆銆6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible. B. He will continue to work in the garden himself. C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends. D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.
銆銆6. W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony? M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend銆 Q: What does the man mean?
銆銆7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B. The man’s apartment is ready for rent. C. The furniture is covered with lots of st. D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
銆銆7. W: You’ve already furnished your apartment? M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap銆 Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
銆銆8. A. The man will give the mechanic a call. B. The woman is waiting for a call. C. The woman is doing some repairs. D. The man knows the mechanic very well.
銆銆8. W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers?
銆銆M: Not yet .I’ll let you know when he calls銆 Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
銆銆9. A. She had a job interview to attend. B. She was busy finishing her project. C. She had to attend an important meeting. D. She was in the middle of writing an essay.
銆銆Question: 9. Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon? W: Nothing, it’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today. She’s afraid she won’t be able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said it’s e today銆
銆銆10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B. Hand in her roommate’s application form. C. Submit her roommate’s assignment. D. Help her roommate with her report.
銆銆Question: 10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?
銆銆11. A. Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located. B. When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. C. Directions to the classroom building. D. Dr. Ellis’s schele for the afternoon.
銆銆Question: 11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?
銆銆W: Fine, please tell her I’ll be there at 4:00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is? Janet told me where your class is, but she didn’t give me directions to your office銆
銆銆12. A. He find it rather stressful. B. He is thinking of quitting it. C. He can handle it quite well. D. He has to work extra hours.
銆銆Question: 12. What does the man say about his job?
銆銆M: Not bad, Jane. I’m involved in several projects and it’s a long working day. But I’m used to that so it doesn’t bother me too much銆
銆銆13. A. The 6:00 one B. The 6:30 one. C. The 7:00 one D. The 7:30 one Question: 13. Which train does the man take to work every day?
銆銆M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train. But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it銆
銆銆14. A. It is an awful waste of time. B. He finds it rather unbearable. C. The time on the train is enjoyable. D. It is something difficult to get used to.
銆銆Question: 14. How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now?
銆銆W: Don’t you think it’s an awful waste of time? I couldn’t bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day銆
銆銆M: I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it銆
銆銆15. A. Reading newspaper. B. Chatting with friends. C. Listening to the daily news. D. Planning the day’s work.
銆銆Question: 15. How does the man spend his time on the morning train?
銆銆W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do on the train?
銆銆M: Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge銆
銆銆Section B
銆銆Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
銆銆娉ㄦ剰錛氭ら儴鍒嗚瘯棰樿峰湪絳旈樺崱1涓婁綔絳斻
銆銆Passage One
銆銆Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
銆銆16. A) Ignore small details while reading. B) Read at least several chapters at one sitting. C) Develop a habit of reading critically.
銆銆D) Get key information by reading just once or twice.
銆銆Question: 16. What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assignments?
銆銆17. A) Choose one’s own system of marking. B) Underline the key words and phrases. C) Make as few marks as possible. D) Highlight details in a red color.
銆銆Question: 17. What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook?
銆銆18. A) By reading the textbooks carefully again. B) By reviewing only the marked parts. C) By focusing on the notes in the margins. D) By comparing notes with their classmates.
銆銆Question: 18. How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker?
銆銆Passage Two
銆銆Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard
銆銆19. A) The sleep a person needs varies from day to day. B) The amount of sleep for each person is similar. C) One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep. D) Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
銆銆Question: 19. What is taken for granted by most people?
銆銆20. A) It is a made-up story. B) It is beyond cure. C) It is a rare exception. D) It is e to an accident.
銆銆Question: 20. What do doctors think of Al Herpin's case?
銆銆21. A) His extraordinary physical condition. B) His mother’s injury just before his birth. C) The unique surroundings of his living place. D) The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.
銆銆Question: 21. What could have accounted for Al Herpin's sleeplessness?
銆銆Passage Three
銆銆Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
銆銆22. A) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street. B) She learned to write for financial newspapers. C) She developed a strong interest in finance. D) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
銆銆Question: 22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?
銆銆23. A) She made a wise investment in real estate. B) She sold the restaurant with a substantial profit. C) She got 1.5 million dollars from her ex-husband. D) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
銆銆Question: 23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight
銆銆24. A) She was extremely mean with her money. B) She was dishonest in business dealings. C) She frequently ill-treated her employees. D) She abused animals including her pet dog. Question: 24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?
銆銆25. A) She made a big fortune from wise investment. B) She built a hospital with her mother’s money. C) She made huge donations to charities. D) She carried on her family’s tradition.
銆銆Question: 25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?
銆銆Section C
銆銆Direction: In the section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
銆銆娉ㄦ剰錛氭ら儴鍒嗚瘯棰樿峰湪絳旈樺崱1涓婁綔絳斻
銆銆Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are ___(26)___ in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to ___(27)___ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly ___(28)___ .Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the ___(29)___ of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he ___(30)___height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is ___(31)___ a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand ___(32)___the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is___(33)___for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand ___(34)___to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also___(35)___ moment. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.
銆銆1.絳旀堬細B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
銆銆2.絳旀堬細D Outside an gallery art.
銆銆3.絳旀堬細D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
銆銆4.絳旀堬細C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
銆銆5.絳旀堬細D He has found a better position.
銆銆6.絳旀堬細A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
銆銆7.絳旀堬細D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
銆銆8.絳旀堬細B The woman is waiting for the call.
銆銆9.絳旀堬細A She had a job interview to attend
銆銆10.絳旀堬細C Submit her roommate's assignment
銆銆11.絳旀堬細A Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.
銆銆12.絳旀堬細C He can handle it quite well
銆銆13.絳旀堬細B The 6:30 one
銆銆14.絳旀堬細C The time on the train is enjoyable
銆銆15.絳旀堬細A Reading newspapers.
銆銆Section B
銆銆Passage One
銆銆16.絳旀堬細D Get key information by reading just once or twice
銆銆17.絳旀堬細A Choose one's own system of marking
銆銆18.絳旀堬細B By reviewing only the marked parts.
銆銆Passage Two
銆銆19.絳旀堬細D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
銆銆20.絳旀堬細C It is a rare exception
銆銆21.絳旀堬細B His mother's injury just before his birth.
銆銆Passage Three
銆銆22.絳旀堬細C She developed a strong interest in finance
銆銆23.絳旀堬細D She inherited a big fortune from her father
銆銆24.絳旀堬細A She was extremely mean with her money
銆銆25.絳旀堬細B She built a hospital with her mother's money
銆銆Section C
銆銆絳旀堬細 26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle 35. embarrassing
銆銆浠ヤ笂灝辨槸涓哄ぇ瀹舵彁渚涚殑2014騫6鏈堣嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鍚鍔涚湡棰樺強絳旀堬紝甯屾湜瀵規偍鏈夊府鍔!鎯寵佹垚鍔熸嬁涓12鏈堜喚鐨勮嫳璇鍥涚駭錛屾偍榪橀渶鎺屾彙鏇村氳冭瘯鎶宸э紝 CTRL+D 鏀惰棌騫舵寔緇鍏蟲敞鏈絝欐湁鎯婂枩錛屽皢絝璇氬姪鎮ㄨ冭瘯涓鑷備箣鍔!
銆銆 鐚滀綘鍠滄 錛
④ 2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題及答案
英語四級翻譯是不能少的，老師常說讓我們同學們要常以用自己的方法多做題，我為大家提供了2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題及答案，希望能多你有所幫助。
2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題及答案：吹糖人
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
作為中國傳統的民間藝術，吹糖人(Sugar Figure Blowing Art)歷史悠久，然而 隨著中國經濟的發展，這一藝術正漸漸消失。據說這一民間藝術始於宋朝，當時被稱為戲劇糖果(operacandy)。吹糖人以糖作為基本材料，糖人藝人用自己的方法熬，然後吹或各種人物。藝人先把糖加熱到適當的溫度，然後拉一些糖稀(syrup)捏成一團，再用各種技巧做出不同的形狀，並塗上鮮艷的顏色。這種藝術是手、眼、心、 呼吸和一定溫度所需時間控制的真正結合。一項技術不過關，整個過程都會失敗。
參考譯文
As a truditional Chinese folk art, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art have a long history. But it is graally disappearing in the process of economic development in China. It is said that this folk art was formed in the Song Dynasty; at that time it was called opera candy. The Sugar Figure Blowing Art uses sugar as its basic material, and the artists have their own ways to boil sugar and blow it into various figures. Artists heat up sugar to proper temperature, then pull some syrup and knead it to a ball. Then they make different shapes by using different skills and paint bright colors on the figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill.If there is one skill you couldn『t perform well, the whole procere will be a failure.
【講解】
1.歷史悠久：可譯為have a long history.2.戲劇糖果：可譯為opera candy.
3.以糖作為基本材料：可譯為uses sugar as its basic material.
2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題及答案：職場木乃伊
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
職場木乃伊
「職場木乃伊」是指一種缺乏激情和創造力的平庸工作狀態或這類員工。原本木乃伊是指沒有任何靈魂和思想的肉體軀殼，而這個概念被引申到職場中，形容某類人原本熱火朝天的奮斗激情，到頭來只剩下對工資獎金的較真抱怨;原本創意十足的工作靈感，現如今已轉變成到點下班的機械模式;原本真誠執蓍的處世心態，也不知不覺被馴化得卑微而麻木。
參考譯文
Zombie Workers
Zombie workers is a term for the group of workers who lack passion and creativity when working. The reason we call them zombies, is because the lack spirit and mind, and they are ll in their attitude toward work. Their spirit, creativity, and sincerity toward work has disappeared, and they instead rush to leave work as soon as possible each day.
2019年大學英語四級考試翻譯試題：金領
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
「金領」階層一般是具有良好的教育背景，在某一行業有所建樹的資深人士，收入一般也比較可觀。一般認為，金領不僅是頂尖的管理高手，而且擁有決定白領命運的經營權。他們的年齡一般在40歲以上，很多人從國外拿回學位，憑借自己精深的專業知識、優秀素質和對企業整體經營的獨到之處贏得了別人的尊重和認可。
參考譯文
This phrase often refers to well-ecated, established and senior professionals in certain fields that earn a handsome salary. Typically, gold collar workers are excellent managers that have the power to terminate the jobs of other white collar workers. They are usually in their forties, and many have an overseas degree. They have won the respect and acknowledgement of others with professional knowledge, useful skills, and unique views on company management.
2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題及答案：旅遊勝地
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
中國位於亞洲東部，是世界上人口最多的國家。中國是世界四大文明古國之一，擁有大量的中華文化光輝的古跡，此外，中國地大物博，擁有茂密的森林、雄偉壯麗的瀑布、秀麗的湖泊以及如利劍直插雲霄的山峰，所有這些都令世界各國人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中國以擁有五千多年的歷史而自豪，遺留下無數的歷史文物，其中包括珍貴珠寶、古跡名勝、宮殿及數不盡的雄偉建築，令人驚嘆不已。這種種原因都促使中國成為許多人夢寐以求的旅遊勝地。
【翻譯詞彙】
四大文明古國 the four countries that have an ancient civilization
地大物博 vast territory with abundant natural resources
雄偉壯麗的瀑布 magnificent waterfalls秀麗的 majestic and beautiful利劍 sword
古跡 historical remains以…而自豪 boast無數的 innumerable
歷史文物 historical relics古跡名勝 historic sites and scenic spots 建築 edifice
參考譯文
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people』s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.
2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題及答案：太爺雞
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
太爺雞
太爺雞是一道馳名粵港的特色傳統名菜，屬於粵菜系。據傳，創始人周桂生曾在清末廣東以賣熏烤雞為業，因製作考究且味道鮮美而備受歡迎。成菜色澤棗紅，光滑油潤，皮香肉嫩。
參考譯文
Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Flavor
Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Flavor is a classic specialty of Guangdong cuisine, popular in Guangdong and Hong Kong. It is said to be invented by Zhou Guisheng who sold red-cooked chicken in Guangdong at the late Qing Dynasty. The dish went viral e to its sophisticated cooking techniques and flavorful taste. The chicken is dark red in color, fragrant and tastes smooth and tender.
⑤ 2018騫12鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涜冭瘯棰樺強絳旀
2018騫12鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涜冭瘯棰樺強絳旀
銆銆 銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涜瘯棰樸
銆銆23.
銆銆A. They are describing a new stbin.
銆銆B. They are discussing the protection of environment.
銆銆C. They are collecting used batteries.
銆銆D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.
銆銆24.
銆銆A. To make full use of the metals left.
銆銆B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.
銆銆C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.
銆銆D. To awaken people to the environmental problem.
銆銆25.
銆銆A. She will attend the lecture.
銆銆B. She will draw up a program.
銆銆C. She will join the "Green Movement".
銆銆D. She is not sure what she will do.
銆銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涙潗鏂欍
銆銆M: Have you noticed the new stbin downstairs, atthe entrance of the main building?
銆銆W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like abattery. What's it for? Is it really for garbage?
銆銆M: Not really. Actually it's a stbin for usedbatteries.
銆銆W: Used batteries? What do you mean by that? Whydo we need a special stbin for used batteries?
銆銆M: Well, you know there are still a lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling thebatteries, [23]we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent theenvironment from being polluted.
銆銆W: Oh, I see. Can this work? Our efforts are too insignificant.
銆銆M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, there is still a lot we can do. [24]TheStudent Union is sponsoring a one-month program called "Green Movement", which is aimed atmaking more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now.
銆銆W: Sounds quite exciting-"Green Movement". What, for example, can I do?
銆銆M: Well, quite a lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes anddisposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environmentanddisposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. [25]Well, there will be a lecturetomorrow afternoon at four o'clock. You may attend if you are interested.
銆銆W: [25]Tomorrow afternoon... let me think... yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there.銆
銆 銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涜瘯棰樸
銆銆26.
銆銆A. The art of saying thank you.
銆銆B. The secret of staying pretty.
銆銆C. The importance of good manners.
銆銆D. The difference between elegance and good manners.
銆銆27.
銆銆A. They were nicer and gentler.
銆銆B. They paid more attention to their appearance.
銆銆C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.
銆銆D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.
銆銆28.
銆銆A. By decorating our homes.
銆銆B. By being kind and generous.
銆銆C. By wearing fashionable clothes.
銆銆D. By putting on a little make-up.
銆 銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涙潗鏂欍
銆銆[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly.
銆 銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涘弬鑰冪瓟妗堛
銆銆Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
銆銆23. What are the two speakers doing?
銆銆姝ｇ『絳旀堬細B
銆銆瑙ｆ瀽錛氫富鏃ㄩ樸傚洓涓閫夐」鐨勮瘽棰樺硅瘽涓閮芥彁鍒頒簡錛屼絾鏁翠釜瀵硅瘽鐢辨柊鍨冨溇綆卞紩鍑虹數奼犲洖鏀墮棶棰橈紝騫惰繘鑰岃皥鍒板紑灞曠幆淇濇椿鍔錛屾渶鍚庣敺澹鍛婅瘔濂沖＋鏄庡ぉ鏈変竴涓璁插駭錛屽彲浠ヨ╀漢浠鏇存繁鍒誨湴璁よ瘑鐜澧冮棶棰樸傞夐」A銆丏閮芥槸鍥寸粫B欏瑰唴瀹瑰睍寮錛屽彧鏄瀵硅瘽鐨勯儴鍒嗗唴瀹癸紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬姒傛嫭澶ф剰錛屾晠絳旀堜負B銆傝孋閿欏湪collect銆
銆銆24. What is the purpose of the "Green Movement"?
銆銆姝ｇ『絳旀堬細D
銆銆瑙ｆ瀽錛氱粏鑺傞樸傜敺澹鎻愬埌鈥滅豢鑹茶繍鍔ㄢ濓紝瀹冩槸瀛︾敓浼氫富鍔炵殑涓烘湡涓涓鏈堢殑媧誨姩錛屾棬鍦ㄨ╂洿澶氱殑瀛︾敓鎰忚瘑鍒扮幆澧冩薄鏌撶殑涓ラ噸鎬с傚洜姝わ紝絳旀堝簲璇ユ槸D銆傚叾浠栭夐」閮芥槸鍏蜂綋鍋氭硶錛岃屼笖涓嶅畬鍏ㄤ笌璇ヨ繍鍔ㄧ浉鍏熾傛湰棰樼瓟妗堟墍鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙杈冮暱錛屼俊鎮閲忓ぇ錛岃冩煡瀛︾敓鐨勫熀鏈鍔熴傝冪敓騫蟲椂搴旀湁鎰忚瘑鍦板氬惉闀垮彞錛岀啛鎮夊叾緇撴瀯緇勬垚錛岃冭瘯鏃墮亣鍒版柟鑳藉緱蹇冨簲鎵嬨
銆銆25. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?
銆銆姝ｇ『絳旀堬細A
銆銆瑙ｆ瀽錛氱粏鑺傞樸傜敺澹璇存槑澶╀笅鍗堟湁涓璁插駭錛屽傛灉鏈夊叴瓚ｇ殑璇濆彲浠ュ弬鍔犮傚コ澹鍥炵瓟璇達紝鏄庡ぉ涓嬪崍姝ｅソ鏈夌┖錛屼細鍘葷殑錛屾墍浠ョ瓟妗堜負A銆傜﹀悎鈥滃惉鍒頒粈涔堥変粈涔堚濈殑鍘熷垯銆侰鏄闀挎湡琛屼負錛屼笉鏄鏄庡ぉ涓嬪崍瑕佸仛鐨勪簨銆
銆銆Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
銆銆26. What is the passage mainly about?
銆銆姝ｇ『絳旀堬細C
銆銆瑙ｆ瀽錛氫富鏃ㄩ樸傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒伴栧熬鍙ュ強鏍稿績璇嶃傜1鍙ヤ腑浣滆呭逛簬鈥滀漢涓庝漢涔嬮棿鏇劇粡鏇村弸濂姐佹洿鍜屾皵鐨勬椂浠ｂ濈殑鎬蹇靛拰鏈鍚庝竴鍙ヤ腑鈥滅ぜ璨岃兘鎻愬崌浣犵殑褰㈣薄鈥濓紝閮借存槑good manners鐨勯噸瑕佹э紝鎵浠ョ瓟妗堜負C銆備綔鑰呭緩璁鍏繪垚璇粹滆阿璋⑩濈殑涔犳儻錛岃屼笉鏄鍦ㄨ茶堪璇粹滆阿璋⑩濈殑鑹烘湳錛屾晠A涓嶆ｇ『;浣滆呰粹滄垜鎶婅茬ぜ璨岀湅鎴愪竴縐嶆繁鈃忎笉闇茬殑緹庝附縐樿瘈鈥濓紝騫朵笉鏄鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑淇濇寔緹庝附鐨勭樺瘑錛屾晠B涓嶆ｇ『;鏂囦腑璇粹滀紭闆呬笌紺艱矊鏄涓鑷寸殑鈥濓紝鏁匘涓嶆ｇ『銆
銆銆27. What does the speaker say about people of the past?
銆銆姝ｇ『絳旀堬細A
銆銆瑙ｆ瀽錛氶樼洰璇㈤棶浣滆呰や負浠ュ墠浜轟滑鏄鎬庝箞鏍風殑銆傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒版枃絝犻栧彞錛氣滀綘浠璁板緱浠ュ墠閭ｄ釜浜轟笌浜轟箣闂存浘緇忔洿鍙嬪ソ銆佹洿鍜屾皵鐨勬椂浠ｅ悧?鈥濆叾涓灝卞寘鍚閫夐」A涓鐨刵icer and gentler銆傞夐」B銆丆銆丏鐨勫唴瀹規枃涓鍧囨湭鎻愬強銆
銆銆28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image?
銆銆姝ｇ『絳旀堬細B
銆銆瑙ｆ瀽錛氶樼洰璇㈤棶鏍規嵁浣滆呯殑璇存硶錛屾垜浠鎬庢牱鎵嶈兘鏈濂藉湴鎻愬崌鑷宸辯殑褰㈣薄銆傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒扳滀綘浠娌℃敞鎰忓埌鏈鍜屽杽銆佹渶澶ф柟鐨勪漢鐪嬩笂鍘昏秺鏉ヨ秺婕備寒鍚?鈥濆叾涓鍖呭惈閫夐」B涓鐨刱ind鍜実enerous錛岃宬eep getting prettier瀵瑰簲棰樼洰涓鐨剗mprove our image銆
⑥ 英語四級 閱讀理解 ，求題目及答案解析
四級仔細閱讀答題技巧：
(1) 細節題
在做細節題時，首先應當仔細閱讀題目，弄清題目的具內體要求容，以及所給4個選項，然後在題目或選項中確定關鍵詞，再利用關鍵詞迴文章中定位，找出文章中相對應的細節性句子，與4個選項進行對照，以確定正確答案。
(2) 主旨題
首先要確定文章有無主題句，以及主題句在文章中的位置。文章的主題句通常位於首段或尾段，有時也出現在文章的中間段落。段落的主題句通常位於段首或段尾，有時也在段落的中間。
(3) 推理題
推理題在大學英語四級考試閱讀理解中是比較難的一類試題，切忌主觀臆斷，推理必須基於文章中的具體事實細節。做題時雖不能直接找到答案，但一定要在文中找到推測的依據，進行合理嚴密的推斷。
(4) 觀點態度題
在回答態度類問題時，對文章體裁的考查是一個非常重要的方面。一般來說，在說明文中作者的態度是客觀的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在議論文中，作者的觀點才會顯得多種多樣。
⑦ 2020年7月大學英語四級真題：完形填空原文及答案
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly
(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.
Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.
More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.
In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.
This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.
Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.
Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of
Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .
答案:
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
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⑧ 大學四級考試閱讀訓練題及答案
英語閱讀是英語四級考試中的重要考察能力之一，只有做好閱讀部分的題目才能提高四級考試的成績。下面我為大家帶來大學四級考試閱讀訓練題，供考生備考練習。
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題***一***
According to the dictionary definition of 「create」, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means 「to bring into being, to cause to exist」—something each of us does daily.
We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to bee aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. I f we believe the expression, 「There is nothing new under the sun,」 the creativ ity is remaking or rebining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new bination of camera lenses and filters to cr eate an unusual photograph.
A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ide as, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.
26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to t he passage?
A.To prepare a meal.
B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.
C.To buy some books from a bookstore.
D.To 「write」 a letter with the puter.
27.The author holds that ____.
A.creativity is of highly demand
B.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent
C.creativity is to create something new and concrete
D.to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one』s creativity
28.「There is nothing new under the sun.」 ***Par.3*** really implies that ____.
A.we can seldom create new things B.a new thing is only a tale
C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things D.we can scarcely see really new things in the world
29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new though t and its being put into practice?
A.It』s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the proction of a new thing.
C.One may e up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily bee an inventor.
30.The best title for this passage is ____.
A.How to Cultivate One』s Creativity B.What is Creativity
C.The Importance of Creativity D.Creativity—a Not Farway Thing
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題答案
26.答案C。本題可用排除法。根據第一段可知創造力的含 義是「使事物產生」，「致使事物存在」。而它三個方面的表現可參考「短文大意」，據此，C為正確答案。
27.答案B。此題的解答需要在理解文章大意及細節基礎上進行。選項B意為「創造力在一定程度上取決於非凡的洞察力。」根據最後一段，可知這是一種「天賦」，故正確。這樣就可確定B為正確答案。
28.答案C。此題可在正確理解句子含義的基礎上採取「排除法」來解答。根據上下文可以得知：此句的真正含義是「任何新事物的產生都是建立在原有事物基礎之上的」。據此，A項認為「我們很少能創造新事物」，顯然只是句子的字面意思，不正確。B項「創造新事物 是一個神話」，也為字面理解。再看C項「只有在原有事物基礎之上才能創造新事物」，這不正是我們分析得出的結論嗎?而D項「我們幾乎不可能看到新事物」，更是差之甚遠。這樣就 可確定C項為正確答案無疑。
29.答案C。先找有關細節。此問題涉及到對文章第三段最 後一句的理解。作者認為「獲得新思想並不意味著就能夠將其付諸實踐，暗含「知易行難」的意義。這樣，我們就可對 選項進行分析選棄了。這樣就可確定C 為正確答案無疑。
30.答案B。首先快速通讀全文***注意主題句***，可知文章主 要談論的是「創造力的含義及其三個方面的表現」，整篇文章都是圍繞創造力展開的。現在來分析選項。這樣就可確定，B項為正確答案。
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題***二***
When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.
I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar***討論會***. The professor didn』t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseac her looking for answers to questions together with the students. One lingui stic***語言的*** feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal***情態的*** verbs—far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, 「This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.」 or 「You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.」
In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct di rections. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to th e question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they w ere sure about it.
Ecation in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university plaining about the fact that Chinese students u niformly expressed the same idea in their English position. The examinations in America usually do not test a student』s ability to memorize the material but his ability to *** yze and solve problems. Ecation in America is valued not on ly as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.
31.In the USA, when the students are in class, ____.
A.a Chinese student tends to be very active B.an American student likes to make trouble
C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher D.an American student tends to be vigorous
32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.
A.be very sincere B.be very direct
C.be very self confident D.be very indifferent
33.What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teachin g methods between China and the USA?
A.He thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.
B.He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to impro ve students』 remembrance.
C.He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.
D.He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.
34.The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the te acher is ____.
A.more intimate in China B.closer in China C.looser in USA D.more harmonious in USA
35.The ecation in USA may proce some ____ graates.
A.talkative B.conventional C.creative D.imaginative
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題答案
31.答案D。在文章中找到有關的細節為解此題的關鍵。從文章第一段的最後兩句可得知「中國留學生在課堂上表現很有禮貌和節制，而美國學生則非常主動和活躍。」據此看D項 「美國學生經 常表現得非常活躍」，正是我們與作者得出的結論，所以是選項無疑。解答此題也給了我們一個啟示：某些干擾項迷惑性很大，不能一眼識別，所以在選擇時可能需要進行反復比較思考 ，方能斷定其正確與否。
32.答案A。文章第二段是解答問題的關鍵。此段主要談論 「美國教授在上課時扮演的是與學生平等的角色」，並介紹了「這種情況的種種表現」。現在，我們來看選項。A項「 非常誠懇」，符合事實，先標出，看有沒有更合適的。B項「非常直接」，顯然不對，即使 美國老師語氣委婉，也只是「不直接」。C項意為「非常自信」，文章沒有提到這一點，也不能選。再看D項「非常冷淡」，更是荒謬。這樣也就只能選A。
33.答案C。解答此類題目，首先也必須象解答「有關文章主要內容題目」一樣，首先應掌握全文的主旨和大意，據此才能在理解作者觀點時，不致管中窺豹，以致偏頗。迅速通讀全文，可知作者意在抨擊中國教育方式的弊端。這樣，作者的觀點也就昭然若揭了。現在看選項。C項「美國教育重在培養學生能力」。 作者在對中國教育抨擊的同時，也對美國教育的某些做法表示贊成，而這一點正是作者對美國教育考查後得出的結論之一，所以正確。
34.答案D。推理***斷***題屬於要求較高的題型。它要求學生不僅能正確理解文章***或某些細節***，也要能據此進一步推測其中暗含的意思。D項說「美國師生之間關系和諧」，正合作者的看法，所以只能選D。
35.答案C。此題的問題太寬泛，只能根據選項，結合文章，進行取捨。C項是「具有創造力的」，美國平 等式的、自由、寬松的教育方式，鼓勵學生培養獨立分析、解決問題的能力，這樣培養出來的學生勢必多具有「創造力」，符合事實。所以選項為C。