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大學英語四級考試專項集訓答案

發布時間: 2024-06-10 13:19:10

⑴ 英語四級翻譯真題及解析,來看!

[真題]


中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。過去四代同堂並不少見。由於這個傳統,許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。今天,這個傳統正在改變。隨著住房條件的改善,越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。但他們之間的聯系仍然很密切。許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母,特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。



[解析]


本篇翻譯的主題是中國傳統家庭觀念,幾乎很少涉及長難句型,主要難點在於中國特有表達的翻譯,著重考察考生們的靈活處理兩種語言轉換的能力。


(1) 中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。


[解析]句子的主語是“中國的家庭傳統觀念”,核心詞“觀念”,“中國的”、“傳統的”做定語。和……有關:be related to …


[參考答案]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。


(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。


[解析]:句子為主系表結構,時態是過去時。


令人羨慕的:enviable, admirable


[參考答案]The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。


(3) 過去四代同堂並不少見。


[解析]:主系表結構,謂語部分“並不少見”較短的情況下,處理為itis形式主語句型,“四代同堂”是一個難點詞彙,需要考生理解其中的含義,先理解為“四代人居住在一起”,翻譯為: four generations live together。


[參考答案]It‘s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。


(4) 由於這個傳統,許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。


[解析]:由於:e to +名詞;許多:numerous / many / a great number of ;繼續做某事:continue to;時態是過去時。


[參考答案]:Due to this tradition, a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。


(5) 今天,這個傳統正在改變。


[解析]主謂結構。主語(這個傳統),謂語(改變),時態現在進行時。


[參考答案]Today, this tradition is changing。


(6) 隨著住房條件的改善,越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。


[解析]隨著… with+名詞 with the improvement of housing conditions或:with+名詞+非謂語動詞:with housing conditions improving


越來越多:more and more/ a growing number of


[參考答案]With housing conditions improving, a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。


(7)但他們之間的聯系仍然很密切。


[解析]“聯系密切”即為“關系親密”之意。考察介詞短語作為後置定語,“他們之間的”處理為“between them”放在名詞之後。


[參考答案]Nevertheless, the relationship between them is still quite intimate。


(7) 許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。


[解析]主語:many elderly people,“幫忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。


[參考答案]Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。


(9)年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母,特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。


[解析]謂語動詞是“抽時間”,處理為“take time to do sth。”,“春節和中秋節等重要節日”考察介詞短語作為後置定語,用such as連接,傳統節日的表達需要大寫字母並加上冠詞the


春節:the Spring Festival


中秋節:the Mid-Autumn Festival


[參考答案]Young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially on important festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。


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大學四級考試閱讀訓練題及答案

英語閱讀是英語四級考試中的重要考察能力之一,只有做好閱讀部分的題目才能提高四級考試的成績。下面我為大家帶來大學四級考試閱讀訓練題,供考生備考練習。
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題***一***
According to the dictionary definition of 「create」, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means 「to bring into being, to cause to exist」—something each of us does daily.

We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to bee aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.

A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. I f we believe the expression, 「There is nothing new under the sun,」 the creativ ity is remaking or rebining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new bination of camera lenses and filters to cr eate an unusual photograph.

A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ide as, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.

These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.

26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to t he passage?

A.To prepare a meal.

B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.

C.To buy some books from a bookstore.

D.To 「write」 a letter with the puter.

27.The author holds that ____.

A.creativity is of highly demand

B.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent

C.creativity is to create something new and concrete

D.to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one』s creativity

28.「There is nothing new under the sun.」 ***Par.3*** really implies that ____.

A.we can seldom create new things B.a new thing is only a tale

C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things D.we can scarcely see really new things in the world

29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new though t and its being put into practice?

A.It』s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.

B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the proction of a new thing.

C.One may e up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.

D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily bee an inventor.

30.The best title for this passage is ____.

A.How to Cultivate One』s Creativity B.What is Creativity

C.The Importance of Creativity D.Creativity—a Not Farway Thing
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題答案
26.答案C。本題可用排除法。根據第一段可知創造力的含 義是「使事物產生」,「致使事物存在」。而它三個方面的表現可參考「短文大意」,據此,C為正確答案。

27.答案B。此題的解答需要在理解文章大意及細節基礎上進行。選項B意為「創造力在一定程度上取決於非凡的洞察力。」根據最後一段,可知這是一種「天賦」,故正確。這樣就可確定B為正確答案。

28.答案C。此題可在正確理解句子含義的基礎上採取「排除法」來解答。根據上下文可以得知:此句的真正含義是「任何新事物的產生都是建立在原有事物基礎之上的」。據此,A項認為「我們很少能創造新事物」,顯然只是句子的字面意思,不正確。B項「創造新事物 是一個神話」,也為字面理解。再看C項「只有在原有事物基礎之上才能創造新事物」,這不正是我們分析得出的結論嗎?而D項「我們幾乎不可能看到新事物」,更是差之甚遠。這樣就 可確定C項為正確答案無疑。

29.答案C。先找有關細節。此問題涉及到對文章第三段最 後一句的理解。作者認為「獲得新思想並不意味著就能夠將其付諸實踐,暗含「知易行難」的意義。這樣,我們就可對 選項進行分析選棄了。這樣就可確定C 為正確答案無疑。

30.答案B。首先快速通讀全文***注意主題句***,可知文章主 要談論的是「創造力的含義及其三個方面的表現」,整篇文章都是圍繞創造力展開的。現在來分析選項。這樣就可確定,B項為正確答案。
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題***二***
When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.

I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar***討論會***. The professor didn』t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseac her looking for answers to questions together with the students. One lingui stic***語言的*** feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal***情態的*** verbs—far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, 「This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.」 or 「You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.」

In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct di rections. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to th e question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they w ere sure about it.

Ecation in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university plaining about the fact that Chinese students u niformly expressed the same idea in their English position. The examinations in America usually do not test a student』s ability to memorize the material but his ability to *** yze and solve problems. Ecation in America is valued not on ly as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.

31.In the USA, when the students are in class, ____.

A.a Chinese student tends to be very active B.an American student likes to make trouble

C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher D.an American student tends to be vigorous

32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.

A.be very sincere B.be very direct

C.be very self confident D.be very indifferent

33.What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teachin g methods between China and the USA?

A.He thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.

B.He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to impro ve students』 remembrance.

C.He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.

D.He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.

34.The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the te acher is ____.

A.more intimate in China B.closer in China C.looser in USA D.more harmonious in USA

35.The ecation in USA may proce some ____ graates.

A.talkative B.conventional C.creative D.imaginative
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題答案
31.答案D。在文章中找到有關的細節為解此題的關鍵。從文章第一段的最後兩句可得知「中國留學生在課堂上表現很有禮貌和節制,而美國學生則非常主動和活躍。」據此看D項 「美國學生經 常表現得非常活躍」,正是我們與作者得出的結論,所以是選項無疑。解答此題也給了我們一個啟示:某些干擾項迷惑性很大,不能一眼識別,所以在選擇時可能需要進行反復比較思考 ,方能斷定其正確與否。

32.答案A。文章第二段是解答問題的關鍵。此段主要談論 「美國教授在上課時扮演的是與學生平等的角色」,並介紹了「這種情況的種種表現」。現在,我們來看選項。A項「 非常誠懇」,符合事實,先標出,看有沒有更合適的。B項「非常直接」,顯然不對,即使 美國老師語氣委婉,也只是「不直接」。C項意為「非常自信」,文章沒有提到這一點,也不能選。再看D項「非常冷淡」,更是荒謬。這樣也就只能選A。

33.答案C。解答此類題目,首先也必須象解答「有關文章主要內容題目」一樣,首先應掌握全文的主旨和大意,據此才能在理解作者觀點時,不致管中窺豹,以致偏頗。迅速通讀全文,可知作者意在抨擊中國教育方式的弊端。這樣,作者的觀點也就昭然若揭了。現在看選項。C項「美國教育重在培養學生能力」。 作者在對中國教育抨擊的同時,也對美國教育的某些做法表示贊成,而這一點正是作者對美國教育考查後得出的結論之一,所以正確。

34.答案D。推理***斷***題屬於要求較高的題型。它要求學生不僅能正確理解文章***或某些細節***,也要能據此進一步推測其中暗含的意思。D項說「美國師生之間關系和諧」,正合作者的看法,所以只能選D。

35.答案C。此題的問題太寬泛,只能根據選項,結合文章,進行取捨。C項是「具有創造力的」,美國平 等式的、自由、寬松的教育方式,鼓勵學生培養獨立分析、解決問題的能力,這樣培養出來的學生勢必多具有「創造力」,符合事實。所以選項為C。

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銆銆澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭璇嶆眹璁緇冭瘯棰樺強絳旀 綃1

銆銆1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.

銆銆A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected

銆銆2.I _______ you鈥檝e decided against taking my advice.

銆銆A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude

銆銆3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn鈥檛 _______ it any longer.

銆銆A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite

銆銆4.I imagine I鈥檒l _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.

銆銆A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage

銆銆5.A________ thing happened to me last night.

銆銆A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average

銆銆6.It was a terrible _______ and I won鈥檛 forget it.

銆銆A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence

銆銆7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn鈥檛 get any mail.

銆銆A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed

銆銆8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.

銆銆A.present B.recall C.stock D.council

銆銆9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.

銆銆A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count

銆銆10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?

銆銆A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved

銆銆11.What鈥檚 the price of that _______ of potatoes?

銆銆A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack

銆銆12.You don鈥檛 have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.

銆銆A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator

銆銆13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.

銆銆A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag

銆銆14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.

銆銆A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held

銆銆15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?

銆銆A.show B.declare C.exam D.check

銆銆16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.

銆銆A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished

銆銆17.Will you accept my _______?

銆銆A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle

銆銆18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.

銆銆A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan

銆銆19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.

銆銆A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars

銆銆20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.

銆銆A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow

銆銆21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.

銆銆A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president

銆銆22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.

銆銆A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated

銆銆23.Don鈥檛 be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.

銆銆A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe

銆銆24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.

銆銆A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward

銆銆25.Eggs are _______ according to size.

銆銆A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained

銆銆26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.

銆銆A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch

銆銆27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.

銆銆A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp

銆銆28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.

銆銆A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp

銆銆29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.

銆銆A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered

銆銆30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.

銆銆A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot

銆銆31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.

銆銆A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess

銆銆32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.

銆銆A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays

銆銆33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.

銆銆A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed

銆銆34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn鈥檛 .

銆銆A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend

銆銆35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people鈥檚 heroes.

銆銆A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved

銆銆36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.

銆銆A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur

銆銆37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.

銆銆A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt

銆銆38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.

銆銆A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince

銆銆39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.

銆銆A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled

銆銆40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.

銆銆A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns

銆銆41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.

銆銆A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets

銆銆42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.

銆銆A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted

銆銆43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.

銆銆A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered

銆銆44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.

銆銆A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting

銆銆45.We can鈥檛 _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.

銆銆A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress

銆銆46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?

銆銆A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify

銆銆47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______

銆銆A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty

銆銆48.What is your _______ to his coming?

銆銆A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect

銆銆49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.

銆銆A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived

銆銆50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.

銆銆A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose

銆銆絳旀:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]

銆銆澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭璇嶆眹璁緇冭瘯棰樺強絳旀 綃2

銆銆1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.

銆銆A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted

銆銆2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.

銆銆A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking

銆銆3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.

銆銆A)that B)which C)one D)it is

銆銆4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.

銆銆A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well

銆銆5.Their plan is not economically____.

銆銆A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent

銆銆6.Our teacher鈥檚 reading is of very wide____ .

銆銆A)extent B)range C)limit D)border

銆銆7.I ____ some old photos in the attic

銆銆A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across

銆銆8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.

銆銆A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold

銆銆9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.

銆銆A)before B)at C)after D)until

銆銆10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.

銆銆A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as

銆銆絳旀堜笌瑙f瀽錛

銆銆1.C 璇戞枃錛氫粬浠鎶婅繖涓鎶ュ憡鎻愪氦緇欏浗鍔¢櫌鎵瑰噯銆傝В鏋愶細A.made 鍒訛紝鍋氥侭.leave out 鐪佸幓錛岀暐鍘匯侰.committed 鎶娾︹︽彁浜ょ粰錛宑ommit鈥to鈥︽妸鈥︹︽彁浜ょ粰鈥︹︺侱.admitted 鎺ョ撼錛岀撼瀹廣傚潎涓嶅悎棰樻剰銆傜粨鍚堜笂涓嬫枃棰樻剰錛孋涓烘g『絳旀堛

銆銆2.B 璇戞枃錛氭垜璇ュ潥鎸佽╀綘鍘葷編鍥戒箣鍓嶅仛涓嬈″交搴曟鏌ョ殑銆傝В鏋愶細insist on...鍧氭寔鈥︹︼紝鍚庡姩鍚嶈瘝浣滃捐錛屾嵁姝A.C琚鎺掗櫎銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勯昏緫涓昏搴旂敤褰㈠硅瘝鎬х墿涓諱唬璇;涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ漢縐頒唬璇嶆垨鍏跺炬牸褰㈠紡寮曞嚭銆傚洜姝わ紝鍙鏈塀絳旀堢﹀悎瑕佹眰銆

銆銆3.C 璇戞枃錛氶挗鍒剁殑妗屽瓙姣旂敤鏈ㄥご鍒剁殑妗屽瓙浠鋒牸璐典簺銆傝В鏋愶細B.which 涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勶紝鍥犱負涓嶆槸瀹氳浠庡彞銆侱.it is 鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勶紝緇撴瀯閿欒銆俹ne鍜宼hat閮藉彲浠ョ敤鏉ヤ唬鏇垮墠杈瑰嚭鐜拌繃鐨勫悕璇嶏紝浣嗗傛灉鍚嶈瘝鏄鍗曟暟鍙鏁板悕璇嶃傚垯鐢 (the) one 浠f浛錛屾嵁姝C涓烘渶浣崇瓟妗堛

銆銆4.D 璇戞枃錛氭棦鐒惰繖欏瑰伐紼嬫垜浠宸茬粡榪涜屼簡榪欎箞澶氾紝鎴戜滑榪樻槸鎶婂畠瀹屾垚鐨勫ソ銆傝В鏋愶細may as well榪樻槸鈥︹︾殑'濂斤紝鍥哄畾鎼閰嶏紝鍏跺畠鍚勯」鍧囨棤姝ゆ剰鎬濄

銆銆5.B 璇戞枃錛氫粠緇忔祹鐨勮掑害鏉ョ湅錛屼粬浠鐨勮″垝鏄涓嶅彲琛岀殑銆傝В鏋愶細A.efficient 鏈夋晥鐨勶紝鏁堢巼楂樼殑銆傛寚鍏蜂綋鐨勮屽姩鎴栨柟娉曚駭鐢熼勬湡鐨勬晥鏋滆屼笉嫻璐規椂闂達紝綺懼姏絳夈傝″垝鍙鏄涓涓絎肩粺鐨勬傚康錛屾晠涓嶈兘鐢╡fficient鏉ユ弿榪般 C..advisable鏄庢櫤鐨勶紝鍚堢悊鐨勶紝鐢ㄦ潵鎻忚堪鍏蜂綋鐨勪綔娉曪紝琛屽姩鎴栨兂娉曠瓑銆俥.g Is it advisable to stay here?鐣欏湪榪欓噷鍚堥傚悧?plan涓嶆槸鍏蜂綋鐨勮屽姩錛屾晠涓嶈兘鐢╝dvisable鏉ヤ慨楗般侱.urgent緔фョ殑錛岀揣榪鐨勶紝鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勮涔変笉閫氶『銆 B.feasible鍙琛岀殑錛岃屽緱閫氱殑銆傜粡甯哥敤鏉ヨ〃榪拌″垝鎴栦竴緋誨垪鎺鏂界殑鍙琛屾с傜敤浜庢ゅ勬伆褰擄紝鏁匓鏄姝g『絳旀堛

銆銆6.B 璇戞枃錛氭垜浠鑰佸笀鐨勯槄璇昏寖鍥撮潪甯稿箍娉涖傝В鏋愶細A.extent 闀垮害錛岃寖鍥達紝澶у皬銆傛寚涓鍧楀湡鍦扮殑闈㈢Н澶у皬鐨勮寖鍥淬侭.range鑼冨洿錛岄嗗煙銆傛棦鍙浠ユ寚涓鍧楀湡鍦幫紝鍙堝彲浠ョ敤鏉ユ寚鎶借薄鐨勨滈嗗煙錛岃寖鍥粹濄侰.limit 闄愬害錛岀晫綰匡紝涓鑸涓嶇敤 wide 淇楗幫紝鍥犱負 limit 鏈韜鍚鏈夆滆鏉熺細錛岃闄愬埗鐨勮寖鍥粹濈殑鎰忔濄侱.border杈圭晫錛岀晫綰匡紝澶氱敤浜庢寚鍥戒笌鍥戒箣闂寸殑杈圭晫鎴栬竟澧冨湴鍖恆傜患涓婂垎鏋愶紝鍙浠ョ湅鍑哄彧鏈塀絳旀堥傚悎鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勩

銆銆7.D 璇戞枃錛氭垜鍦ㄥ眿欏墮榿妤間笂鎰忓栧彂鐜板嚑寮犳棫鐓х墖銆傝В鏋愶細A.come through 鎺ラ(鐢佃瘽)銆侭.come to 鑻忛啋錛屾秹鍙;C.come round 鏉ワ紝鍒版潵錛屾仮澶嶅仴搴楓備互涓婁笁欏瑰潎涓庨樻剰鏃犲叧銆侱.come across 紕板埌錛屾剰澶栭亣瑙併傜﹀悎棰樻剰錛屽洜姝D鏄姝g『絳旀堛

銆銆8.B 璇戞枃錛氭垜瀹佸彲鎺ㄨ繜寮浼氫篃涓嶆効寮鍑嗗囦笉鍏呭垎鐨勪細銆傝В鏋愶細prefer鍚庢帴涓や釜涓嶅畾寮忕浉姣旇緝鏃訛紝鍙鑳界敤rather than, rather than 鍚庤窡涓嶅甫to鐨勪笉瀹氬紡銆傛晠姝B欏規g『銆

銆銆9.D 璇戞枃錛氱洿鍒板崍澶滐紝浠栦滑鎵嶅彂鐜板╁瓙涓嶅湪搴婁笂銆傝В鏋愶細not...until...鐩村埌鈥︽墠鈥︼紝鍥哄畾鍙ュ紡銆

銆銆10.D 璇戞枃錛氬ぇ澶氭暟鍖葷敓閮芥壙璁ゅ尰瀛︽棦鏄涓闂ㄧ戝︼紝涔熸槸涓闂ㄨ壓鏈銆傝В鏋愶細as much...as ...鏄鍥哄畾緇撴瀯錛屾剰涓衡溾︹︾▼搴︿竴鏍封濄傚張濡傦細This is as much our responsibility as yours.榪欐棦鏄浣犱滑鐨勮矗浠伙紝涔熸槸鎴戜滑鐨勮矗浠匯

⑷ 鍥涘叚綰ц冭瘯錛2023騫6鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鍙傝冪瓟妗(鍏)


鑱氱劍2023騫6鏈堝洓綰ц冭瘯錛氭繁搴﹁В鏋愪笌絳栫暐鎸囧崡


澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鍗沖皢鏉ヤ復錛岃繖嬈$殑鑰冭瘯浜鐐歸囧氾紝娑電洊浜嗗啓浣溿佸惉鍔涘拰闃呰葷瓑鍏抽敭鐜鑺傘傝╂垜浠涓鍚屾彮寮紲炵橀潰綰憋紝娣卞叆瑙f瀽鑰冭瘯鍐呭瑰拰絳栫暐銆


鍐欎綔綃

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鍚鍔涚悊瑙

鍚鍔涢儴鍒嗘兜鐩栧箍娉涳紝娑夊強娉曞緥綰蜂簤銆佸煄甯傜$悊銆佺幆淇濊棰橈紝鐢氳嚦鐏鏄熷伐浣滅殑鏈鏉ヨ炬兂錛屼互鍙婂規湭鏉ヨ亴涓氱殑鎲ф啲銆傝冪敓闇瑕佺伒媧誨簲瀵癸紝鎹曟崏鍏抽敭淇℃伅錛岀悊瑙d笉鍚屾儏澧冧笅鐨勫硅瘽鍜岄檲榪般


1.A) Snake bite鐨勪簨浠朵腑錛屽彲鑳芥秹鍙婂畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲插拰闃茶寖鐭ヨ瘑錛3.A) Trash collection in fancy dresses鍒欐殫紺虹幆淇濅笌鏂囧寲浜よ瀺鐨勬濊冦


闃呰葷悊瑙

閫夎瘝濉絀洪儴鍒嗭紝璇嶆眹榪愮敤綺懼噯鏃犳瘮錛屽26.L) sew灞曠幇瀵瑰伐鑹虹殑鐞嗚В錛岃34.K recing鍒欒冮獙璇嶆眹鐨勭粏寰鍙樺寲銆傞暱綃囬槄璇諱腑錛岀悊瑙d俊鎮鐨勫嶆潅鎬у拰娣卞害鑷沖叧閲嶈併


36.闅忕潃縐戞妧闈╂柊錛屾柊浠籉1棣栧腑Chase Carey鑷村姏浜庨氳繃鏁板瓧鎶鏈鍚稿紩緹庡浗瑙備紬錛屽姏奼傛彁鍗囦簰鍔ㄤ綋楠屻


絳栫暐涓庡簲瀵

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鍦ㄩ潰瀵規寫鎴樻椂錛屼繚鎸佸喎闈欙紝娉ㄩ噸緇嗚妭錛屽悓鏃朵笉蹇樺鉤琛$敓媧諱笌瀛︿範錛屾瘯絝燂紝41.鍋ュ悍鍜屽揩涔愭墠鏄瀹炵幇鑱屼笟鐩鏍囩殑鍩虹煶銆傜濆ぇ瀹惰冭瘯欏哄埄錛屾妸鎻℃満閬囷紝灞曠幇瀹炲姏錛


⑸ 12月大學英語四級考試仔細閱讀模擬題

大學英語四級考試仔細閱讀練習題(1)

There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.

A.if we complete our short-range goals

B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

C.if we write down the dates

D.if we put forward some plans

2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.

A.two years B.long-term goals

C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed

3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.

A.we will win final success

B.we are overwhelmed

C.we should build up confidence of success

D.we should strong desire for setting new goals

4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.

A.we should stick to them until we complete them

B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success

D.we have made great decision

5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.

A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed

B.writing down the dates may discourage you

C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination

D.every should have a goal

答案:adcbc

大學英語四級考試仔細閱讀練習題(2)

The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The proction of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their procts declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.

1. What is the best title of the passage?

a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s

c. U.S. Economy in the 50’s d. The Federal Budget of 1952

2. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.

a. nearby explosion b. thunderous noise

c. general public support d. rapid economic growth

3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.

a. confidence b. confusion c. disappointment d. suspicion

4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?

a. Economists b. Frmaers c. Politicians d. Steelworkers

⑹ 2018騫12鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涜冭瘯棰樺強絳旀

2018騫12鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涜冭瘯棰樺強絳旀

銆銆 銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涜瘯棰樸

銆銆23.

銆銆A. They are describing a new stbin.

銆銆B. They are discussing the protection of environment.

銆銆C. They are collecting used batteries.

銆銆D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.

銆銆24.

銆銆A. To make full use of the metals left.

銆銆B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.

銆銆C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.

銆銆D. To awaken people to the environmental problem.

銆銆25.

銆銆A. She will attend the lecture.

銆銆B. She will draw up a program.

銆銆C. She will join the "Green Movement".

銆銆D. She is not sure what she will do.

銆銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涙潗鏂欍

銆銆M: Have you noticed the new stbin downstairs, atthe entrance of the main building?

銆銆W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like abattery. What's it for? Is it really for garbage?

銆銆M: Not really. Actually it's a stbin for usedbatteries.

銆銆W: Used batteries? What do you mean by that? Whydo we need a special stbin for used batteries?

銆銆M: Well, you know there are still a lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling thebatteries, [23]we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent theenvironment from being polluted.

銆銆W: Oh, I see. Can this work? Our efforts are too insignificant.

銆銆M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, there is still a lot we can do. [24]TheStudent Union is sponsoring a one-month program called "Green Movement", which is aimed atmaking more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now.

銆銆W: Sounds quite exciting-"Green Movement". What, for example, can I do?

銆銆M: Well, quite a lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes anddisposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environmentanddisposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. [25]Well, there will be a lecturetomorrow afternoon at four o'clock. You may attend if you are interested.

銆銆W: [25]Tomorrow afternoon... let me think... yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there.銆

銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涜瘯棰樸

銆銆26.

銆銆A. The art of saying thank you.

銆銆B. The secret of staying pretty.

銆銆C. The importance of good manners.

銆銆D. The difference between elegance and good manners.

銆銆27.

銆銆A. They were nicer and gentler.

銆銆B. They paid more attention to their appearance.

銆銆C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.

銆銆D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.

銆銆28.

銆銆A. By decorating our homes.

銆銆B. By being kind and generous.

銆銆C. By wearing fashionable clothes.

銆銆D. By putting on a little make-up.

銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涙潗鏂欍

銆銆[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly.

銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涘弬鑰冪瓟妗堛

銆銆Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

銆銆23. What are the two speakers doing?

銆銆姝g『絳旀堬細B

銆銆瑙f瀽錛氫富鏃ㄩ樸傚洓涓閫夐」鐨勮瘽棰樺硅瘽涓閮芥彁鍒頒簡錛屼絾鏁翠釜瀵硅瘽鐢辨柊鍨冨溇綆卞紩鍑虹數奼犲洖鏀墮棶棰橈紝騫惰繘鑰岃皥鍒板紑灞曠幆淇濇椿鍔錛屾渶鍚庣敺澹鍛婅瘔濂沖+鏄庡ぉ鏈変竴涓璁插駭錛屽彲浠ヨ╀漢浠鏇存繁鍒誨湴璁よ瘑鐜澧冮棶棰樸傞夐」A銆丏閮芥槸鍥寸粫B欏瑰唴瀹瑰睍寮錛屽彧鏄瀵硅瘽鐨勯儴鍒嗗唴瀹癸紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬姒傛嫭澶ф剰錛屾晠絳旀堜負B銆傝孋閿欏湪collect銆

銆銆24. What is the purpose of the "Green Movement"?

銆銆姝g『絳旀堬細D

銆銆瑙f瀽錛氱粏鑺傞樸傜敺澹鎻愬埌鈥滅豢鑹茶繍鍔ㄢ濓紝瀹冩槸瀛︾敓浼氫富鍔炵殑涓烘湡涓涓鏈堢殑媧誨姩錛屾棬鍦ㄨ╂洿澶氱殑瀛︾敓鎰忚瘑鍒扮幆澧冩薄鏌撶殑涓ラ噸鎬с傚洜姝わ紝絳旀堝簲璇ユ槸D銆傚叾浠栭夐」閮芥槸鍏蜂綋鍋氭硶錛岃屼笖涓嶅畬鍏ㄤ笌璇ヨ繍鍔ㄧ浉鍏熾傛湰棰樼瓟妗堟墍鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙杈冮暱錛屼俊鎮閲忓ぇ錛岃冩煡瀛︾敓鐨勫熀鏈鍔熴傝冪敓騫蟲椂搴旀湁鎰忚瘑鍦板氬惉闀垮彞錛岀啛鎮夊叾緇撴瀯緇勬垚錛岃冭瘯鏃墮亣鍒版柟鑳藉緱蹇冨簲鎵嬨

銆銆25. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?

銆銆姝g『絳旀堬細A

銆銆瑙f瀽錛氱粏鑺傞樸傜敺澹璇存槑澶╀笅鍗堟湁涓璁插駭錛屽傛灉鏈夊叴瓚g殑璇濆彲浠ュ弬鍔犮傚コ澹鍥炵瓟璇達紝鏄庡ぉ涓嬪崍姝eソ鏈夌┖錛屼細鍘葷殑錛屾墍浠ョ瓟妗堜負A銆傜﹀悎鈥滃惉鍒頒粈涔堥変粈涔堚濈殑鍘熷垯銆侰鏄闀挎湡琛屼負錛屼笉鏄鏄庡ぉ涓嬪崍瑕佸仛鐨勪簨銆

銆銆Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

銆銆26. What is the passage mainly about?

銆銆姝g『絳旀堬細C

銆銆瑙f瀽錛氫富鏃ㄩ樸傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒伴栧熬鍙ュ強鏍稿績璇嶃傜1鍙ヤ腑浣滆呭逛簬鈥滀漢涓庝漢涔嬮棿鏇劇粡鏇村弸濂姐佹洿鍜屾皵鐨勬椂浠b濈殑鎬蹇靛拰鏈鍚庝竴鍙ヤ腑鈥滅ぜ璨岃兘鎻愬崌浣犵殑褰㈣薄鈥濓紝閮借存槑good manners鐨勯噸瑕佹э紝鎵浠ョ瓟妗堜負C銆備綔鑰呭緩璁鍏繪垚璇粹滆阿璋⑩濈殑涔犳儻錛岃屼笉鏄鍦ㄨ茶堪璇粹滆阿璋⑩濈殑鑹烘湳錛屾晠A涓嶆g『;浣滆呰粹滄垜鎶婅茬ぜ璨岀湅鎴愪竴縐嶆繁鈃忎笉闇茬殑緹庝附縐樿瘈鈥濓紝騫朵笉鏄鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑淇濇寔緹庝附鐨勭樺瘑錛屾晠B涓嶆g『;鏂囦腑璇粹滀紭闆呬笌紺艱矊鏄涓鑷寸殑鈥濓紝鏁匘涓嶆g『銆

銆銆27. What does the speaker say about people of the past?

銆銆姝g『絳旀堬細A

銆銆瑙f瀽錛氶樼洰璇㈤棶浣滆呰や負浠ュ墠浜轟滑鏄鎬庝箞鏍風殑銆傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒版枃絝犻栧彞錛氣滀綘浠璁板緱浠ュ墠閭d釜浜轟笌浜轟箣闂存浘緇忔洿鍙嬪ソ銆佹洿鍜屾皵鐨勬椂浠e悧?鈥濆叾涓灝卞寘鍚閫夐」A涓鐨刵icer and gentler銆傞夐」B銆丆銆丏鐨勫唴瀹規枃涓鍧囨湭鎻愬強銆

銆銆28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image?

銆銆姝g『絳旀堬細B

銆銆瑙f瀽錛氶樼洰璇㈤棶鏍規嵁浣滆呯殑璇存硶錛屾垜浠鎬庢牱鎵嶈兘鏈濂藉湴鎻愬崌鑷宸辯殑褰㈣薄銆傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒扳滀綘浠娌℃敞鎰忓埌鏈鍜屽杽銆佹渶澶ф柟鐨勪漢鐪嬩笂鍘昏秺鏉ヨ秺婕備寒鍚?鈥濆叾涓鍖呭惈閫夐」B涓鐨刱ind鍜実enerous錛岃宬eep getting prettier瀵瑰簲棰樼洰涓鐨剗mprove our image銆

⑺ 2008年12月大學英語四級測試答案

2008年下年12月英語四級考試試題答案(A卷)
一、快速閱讀
1-7:3321224
8:challenged
9: be pround of
10:stay silent
二、聽力答案:A-B卷通用
11-15:BADAC
16-20:CADBC
36、increasing 37、phonomen 38、seeing 39、accustoms 40、thief
41、murder 42、explosion 43、associated 44、changing wational border
三、詞彙
47-56:F、k、N、G、E、I、B、A、O、M
57-66:32142 24213
67-76:44124 33124
77-86:13332 14231
四、翻譯:
87、they didn't resolved yet
88、that they haven't found answer to
89、in case of the low temperature
90、decide start their own business
91、untill a doctor found it by acciden

2008年下年12月英語四級考試試題答案(B卷)
一、快速閱讀
1-7:3114112
8:challenged
9:can be pround of
10:stay silent
二、聽力答案:
11-15:BADAC
16-20:CADBC
36、increasing 37、phonomen 38、seeing 39、accustoms 40、thief
41、murder 42、explosion 43、associated 44、changing wational border
三、詞彙
47-56:J、 E、 H、 I 、K、 G 、N 、O 、A 、C
57-66:34121 23443
67-76:42141 21332
77-86:41143 41312
四、翻譯:
87、they didn't resolved yet
88、that they haven't found answer to
89、in case of the low temperature
90、decide start their own business
91、untill a doctor found it by acciden

⑻ 2020年7月大學英語四級真題:完形填空原文及答案

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)


Section A


Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.


Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.


“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.


As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly


(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.


Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.


More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.


UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.


In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.


This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.


Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.


Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.


I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of


Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.


There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .


答案:


26. A) accessible


27. J) overlooked


28. O) thankfully


29. K) promoting


30. E) considerable


31. B) accounted


32. G) ladder


33. L) senior


34. N) suggesting


35. D) appropriately


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