大學英語四級單選題加答案
1. 【真題】The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher』s questions.(1998.6)
A. amazed
B. awkward
C. curious
D. amused
2.【真題】We welcome rain ,but a(an) ____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.(1994.1)
A. extensively
B. extremely
C. specially
D. constantly
3.【真題】A lot ants are always invading my kitchen . They are a thorough ___. (2000.1)
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
4.【真題】 Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.(1996.6)
A. significant
B. considerable
C. enormous
D. numerous
5.【真題】 Mobile telecommunications ____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of contract signed between the two companies.(2002.1)
A. capacity
B. potential
C. possession
D. impact
答案及解析
1. 【解析】答案為B
amazed驚訝的；awkward尷尬的，笨拙的，此處指感到窘困；curious好奇的，奇特的；amused逗笑的，消遣的。
【譯文】那個害羞的女孩答不出老師的問題，感到又窘困又不自在。
awkward
a.尷尬的，棘手的；難操縱的，使用不便的；笨拙的，不靈活的
【聯想】awkward與clumsy均有「笨拙的」之意。awkward強調因失去平衡或精神狀態引起的笨拙；clumsy強調由於缺乏技巧或訓練引起的笨拙。
【搭配】an awkward position尷尬境地；awkward time不便的時間
2.【解析】答案為B
extensively廣泛地，大量地；extremely極度，非常；specially特別地，專門地；constantly不斷地，經常地。
【譯文】我們歡迎雨水，但極大量的雨水會導致洪水。
extreme
a.極度的，極端的；盡頭的，末端的 n.極端，過分
【聯想】extremely ad.極端地；極度，非常
含「極，最」之意的詞條：maximum最大的，最高的，最大程度的；minimum最少的，最小的，最低的；ultimate最終的，最後的'，不可逾越的；utmost最大的，極度的，極端的；pole（地球）極點
【搭配】go to extremes走極端；in the extreme非常，極其
3.【解析】答案為A
nuisance令人討厭的人或物；trouble麻煩，困難，故障；worry擔心，憂慮，煩惱；anxiety焦慮，渴望。
【譯文】總有許多螞蟻入侵我的廚房，討厭極了！
nuisance
n.令人討厭的東西（或狀況，行為），討厭的人
【聯想】形似詞nonsense n.胡說，廢話；冒失（或輕浮）的行為
【搭配】a nuisance to sb.讓……討厭
4.【解析】答案為B
significant相當數量的，意義重大的；considerable相當大/多的；enormous巨大的，龐大的；numerous眾多的，許多的。
【譯文】寫作是個很慢的過程，需要大量思考，花費大量時間和努力。
numerous
a.眾多的，許多的
【聯想】numerical a.數字的，數值的
含「許多的」之意的詞或短語：many ，a （large/good）number of（接可數名詞）；much，a great deal of，a great amount of（接不可數名詞）；a lot of，plenty of（兩者皆可）
5.【解析】答案為A
capacity容量；potential潛力；possession擁有，財產；impact影響。
【譯文】由於兩家公司所簽定的合同，上海今年的移動通訊容量預計會翻一番。
capacity
n.容量，容積；才能，能力；身份，職位
【聯想】ability，capability和capacity都有「能力」的意思，ability指人的智力或體力上的能力；capability與ability 可換用，但更強調潛在能力或鏡訓練獲得的能力；capacity主要指能夠容納或吸收的能力。
2. 2018年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案(第三套)
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3. 鑻辮鍥涚駭璇嶆眹鐞嗚В璁緇冮樼洰鍙婄瓟妗堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭璇嶆眹璁緇冭瘯棰樺強絳旀
鑻辮鍥涚駭璇嶆眹鐞嗚В璁緇冮樼洰鍙婄瓟妗堬紝澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭璇嶆眹璁緇冭瘯棰樺強絳旀堝緢澶氫漢榪樹笉鐭ラ亾錛岀幇鍦ㄨ╂垜浠涓璧鋒潵鐪嬬湅鍚э紒
銆銆澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭璇嶆眹璁緇冭瘯棰樺強絳旀 綃1
銆銆1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
銆銆A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected
銆銆2.I _______ you鈥檝e decided against taking my advice.
銆銆A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude
銆銆3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn鈥檛 _______ it any longer.
銆銆A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite
銆銆4.I imagine I鈥檒l _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
銆銆A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage
銆銆5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
銆銆A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average
銆銆6.It was a terrible _______ and I won鈥檛 forget it.
銆銆A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence
銆銆7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn鈥檛 get any mail.
銆銆A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed
銆銆8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
銆銆A.present B.recall C.stock D.council
銆銆9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
銆銆A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count
銆銆10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
銆銆A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved
銆銆11.What鈥檚 the price of that _______ of potatoes?
銆銆A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
銆銆12.You don鈥檛 have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
銆銆A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator
銆銆13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
銆銆A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag
銆銆14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
銆銆A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held
銆銆15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
銆銆A.show B.declare C.exam D.check
銆銆16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
銆銆A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished
銆銆17.Will you accept my _______?
銆銆A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle
銆銆18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
銆銆A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan
銆銆19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
銆銆A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars
銆銆20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
銆銆A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow
銆銆21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.
銆銆A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president
銆銆22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
銆銆A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated
銆銆23.Don鈥檛 be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
銆銆A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe
銆銆24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
銆銆A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward
銆銆25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
銆銆A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained
銆銆26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
銆銆A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch
銆銆27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
銆銆A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp
銆銆28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
銆銆A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp
銆銆29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
銆銆A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered
銆銆30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
銆銆A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot
銆銆31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
銆銆A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess
銆銆32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
銆銆A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays
銆銆33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
銆銆A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed
銆銆34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn鈥檛 .
銆銆A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend
銆銆35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people鈥檚 heroes.
銆銆A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved
銆銆36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
銆銆A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur
銆銆37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
銆銆A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt
銆銆38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
銆銆A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince
銆銆39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
銆銆A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled
銆銆40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.
銆銆A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns
銆銆41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
銆銆A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets
銆銆42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
銆銆A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted
銆銆43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.
銆銆A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered
銆銆44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
銆銆A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting
銆銆45.We can鈥檛 _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.
銆銆A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
銆銆46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
銆銆A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
銆銆47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
銆銆A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty
銆銆48.What is your _______ to his coming?
銆銆A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect
銆銆49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
銆銆A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
銆銆50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
銆銆A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
銆銆絳旀:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]
銆銆澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭璇嶆眹璁緇冭瘯棰樺強絳旀 綃2
銆銆1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
銆銆A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
銆銆2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
銆銆A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
銆銆3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
銆銆A)that B)which C)one D)it is
銆銆4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
銆銆A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
銆銆5.Their plan is not economically____.
銆銆A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
銆銆6.Our teacher鈥檚 reading is of very wide____ .
銆銆A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
銆銆7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
銆銆A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
銆銆8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
銆銆A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
銆銆9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
銆銆A)before B)at C)after D)until
銆銆10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
銆銆A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
銆銆絳旀堜笌瑙ｆ瀽錛
銆銆1.C 璇戞枃錛氫粬浠鎶婅繖涓鎶ュ憡鎻愪氦緇欏浗鍔￠櫌鎵瑰噯銆傝В鏋愶細A.made 鍒訛紝鍋氥侭.leave out 鐪佸幓錛岀暐鍘匯侰.committed 鎶娾︹︽彁浜ょ粰錛宑ommit鈥to鈥︽妸鈥︹︽彁浜ょ粰鈥︹︺侱.admitted 鎺ョ撼錛岀撼瀹廣傚潎涓嶅悎棰樻剰銆傜粨鍚堜笂涓嬫枃棰樻剰錛孋涓烘ｇ『絳旀堛
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銆銆3.C 璇戞枃錛氶挗鍒剁殑妗屽瓙姣旂敤鏈ㄥご鍒剁殑妗屽瓙浠鋒牸璐典簺銆傝В鏋愶細B.which 涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勶紝鍥犱負涓嶆槸瀹氳浠庡彞銆侱.it is 鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勶紝緇撴瀯閿欒銆俹ne鍜宼hat閮藉彲浠ョ敤鏉ヤ唬鏇垮墠杈瑰嚭鐜拌繃鐨勫悕璇嶏紝浣嗗傛灉鍚嶈瘝鏄鍗曟暟鍙鏁板悕璇嶃傚垯鐢 (the) one 浠ｆ浛錛屾嵁姝C涓烘渶浣崇瓟妗堛
銆銆4.D 璇戞枃錛氭棦鐒惰繖欏瑰伐紼嬫垜浠宸茬粡榪涜屼簡榪欎箞澶氾紝鎴戜滑榪樻槸鎶婂畠瀹屾垚鐨勫ソ銆傝В鏋愶細may as well榪樻槸鈥︹︾殑'濂斤紝鍥哄畾鎼閰嶏紝鍏跺畠鍚勯」鍧囨棤姝ゆ剰鎬濄
銆銆5.B 璇戞枃錛氫粠緇忔祹鐨勮掑害鏉ョ湅錛屼粬浠鐨勮″垝鏄涓嶅彲琛岀殑銆傝В鏋愶細A.efficient 鏈夋晥鐨勶紝鏁堢巼楂樼殑銆傛寚鍏蜂綋鐨勮屽姩鎴栨柟娉曚駭鐢熼勬湡鐨勬晥鏋滆屼笉嫻璐規椂闂達紝綺懼姏絳夈傝″垝鍙鏄涓涓絎肩粺鐨勬傚康錛屾晠涓嶈兘鐢╡fficient鏉ユ弿榪般 C..advisable鏄庢櫤鐨勶紝鍚堢悊鐨勶紝鐢ㄦ潵鎻忚堪鍏蜂綋鐨勪綔娉曪紝琛屽姩鎴栨兂娉曠瓑銆俥.g Is it advisable to stay here?鐣欏湪榪欓噷鍚堥傚悧?plan涓嶆槸鍏蜂綋鐨勮屽姩錛屾晠涓嶈兘鐢╝dvisable鏉ヤ慨楗般侱.urgent緔фョ殑錛岀揣榪鐨勶紝鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勮涔変笉閫氶『銆 B.feasible鍙琛岀殑錛岃屽緱閫氱殑銆傜粡甯哥敤鏉ヨ〃榪拌″垝鎴栦竴緋誨垪鎺鏂界殑鍙琛屾с傜敤浜庢ゅ勬伆褰擄紝鏁匓鏄姝ｇ『絳旀堛
銆銆6.B 璇戞枃錛氭垜浠鑰佸笀鐨勯槄璇昏寖鍥撮潪甯稿箍娉涖傝В鏋愶細A.extent 闀垮害錛岃寖鍥達紝澶у皬銆傛寚涓鍧楀湡鍦扮殑闈㈢Н澶у皬鐨勮寖鍥淬侭.range鑼冨洿錛岄嗗煙銆傛棦鍙浠ユ寚涓鍧楀湡鍦幫紝鍙堝彲浠ョ敤鏉ユ寚鎶借薄鐨勨滈嗗煙錛岃寖鍥粹濄侰.limit 闄愬害錛岀晫綰匡紝涓鑸涓嶇敤 wide 淇楗幫紝鍥犱負 limit 鏈韜鍚鏈夆滆鏉熺細錛岃闄愬埗鐨勮寖鍥粹濈殑鎰忔濄侱.border杈圭晫錛岀晫綰匡紝澶氱敤浜庢寚鍥戒笌鍥戒箣闂寸殑杈圭晫鎴栬竟澧冨湴鍖恆傜患涓婂垎鏋愶紝鍙浠ョ湅鍑哄彧鏈塀絳旀堥傚悎鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勩
銆銆7.D 璇戞枃錛氭垜鍦ㄥ眿欏墮榿妤間笂鎰忓栧彂鐜板嚑寮犳棫鐓х墖銆傝В鏋愶細A.come through 鎺ラ(鐢佃瘽)銆侭.come to 鑻忛啋錛屾秹鍙;C.come round 鏉ワ紝鍒版潵錛屾仮澶嶅仴搴楓備互涓婁笁欏瑰潎涓庨樻剰鏃犲叧銆侱.come across 紕板埌錛屾剰澶栭亣瑙併傜﹀悎棰樻剰錛屽洜姝D鏄姝ｇ『絳旀堛
銆銆8.B 璇戞枃錛氭垜瀹佸彲鎺ㄨ繜寮浼氫篃涓嶆効寮鍑嗗囦笉鍏呭垎鐨勪細銆傝В鏋愶細prefer鍚庢帴涓や釜涓嶅畾寮忕浉姣旇緝鏃訛紝鍙鑳界敤rather than, rather than 鍚庤窡涓嶅甫to鐨勪笉瀹氬紡銆傛晠姝B欏規ｇ『銆
銆銆9.D 璇戞枃錛氱洿鍒板崍澶滐紝浠栦滑鎵嶅彂鐜板╁瓙涓嶅湪搴婁笂銆傝В鏋愶細not...until...鐩村埌鈥︽墠鈥︼紝鍥哄畾鍙ュ紡銆
銆銆10.D 璇戞枃錛氬ぇ澶氭暟鍖葷敓閮芥壙璁ゅ尰瀛︽棦鏄涓闂ㄧ戝︼紝涔熸槸涓闂ㄨ壓鏈銆傝В鏋愶細as much...as ...鏄鍥哄畾緇撴瀯錛屾剰涓衡溾︹︾▼搴︿竴鏍封濄傚張濡傦細This is as much our responsibility as yours.榪欐棦鏄浣犱滑鐨勮矗浠伙紝涔熸槸鎴戜滑鐨勮矗浠匯
4. 出500財富值，哪個高手，給我找30道大學英語四級的選擇題(包括答案解析)，
我從普特英語四級欄目給你整理過來的
題目：The Internet Doesn』 t Hurt People - People Do: 『The NewDigital Age』
整體評價：第一篇文章比第二篇文章難度略低。主要做題方法是根據關鍵詞進行定位，而這個知識點是四級強化閱讀課中反復提及的重點。前四題均是細節題，只需要根據關鍵詞精確定位即可。而最後一題是推理題，需要綜合歸納文中所提到的內容，難度較前四題略高。
文章：
The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history,comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billionpeople worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and cancommunicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carryeverywhere. But the Internet』s tremendous impacts has only just begun.
「Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and politicaltransformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fullyglobal,」 Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book. The New Digital Age.
Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currentlylack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications ofthe Internet revolution for indivials, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if thebook has one major shortcoming, it』s that authors don』t spend enough time applying a critical eyeto the role of Internet businesses in these weeping changes.
In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes - andmore importantly predicts - how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They painta picture of a world in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal withtwo realities, one physical, and one virtual.
At the core of the book is the idea that 「technology is neutral, but people aren』t.」 By using thisconcept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy(對立觀點)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the riseof the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week,Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet,they』re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion peoplecome online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(監視).
In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press andthe telegraph？
A It transforms human history. C. It is adopted by all humanity.
B.It facilitates daily communication. D.It revolutions people』s thinking.
正確選項：根據題文同序的原則和題中的關鍵「the rise of the Internet」和「the invention of theprinting press and the telegraph」回到文中，定位到第一段的第一句。 The rise of the Internet hasbeen one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to theinvention of the printing press and the telegraph.文中的comparable 是對similar to 的同義轉述。第一句話是題乾的同義改寫，並且說明它們產生的影響是相同的，所以我們應該在文章的第二句來找一下它們產生的是什麼影響。Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly moreinformation than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. 根據第二句可知網路使得人們能獲得更多信息，能進行及時的溝通，並且經常使用移動通信工具。可見網路的作用是使得人們的日常溝通更加順暢。因此答案應選B.It facilitates daily communication.
錯誤選項：A It transforms human history. 它改變了人類的歷史，而在文中的第一句只是說它是一種人類歷史中充滿變化的發展，而不是改變了人類的歷史，范圍過大。C It is adopted by allhumanity.被全人類所應用，all 過於絕對。D.It revolutions people』s thinking.沒有提到變革了人們的思考方式。無中生有。
How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet？
A They are immeasurable. C They are unpredictable.
B They are worldwide. D They are contaminating
正確選項：根據人名Schmidt and Cohen定位到第二段，問題問的是兩人對網路的影響的描述，所以應重點看他們說的引號內的那句話。「Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the mostexciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change,this time the effects are fully global,」根據關鍵詞effect，所以可以精確定位到這句話的後半句，thistime the effect are fully global。所以可見網路的影響是越來越全球化的的。回到選項中，只有B選項中的worldwide 是對global 的同義改寫。所以答案是B They are worldwide.
錯誤選項：A immeasurable 無可估量的。C unpredictable 難以預測的。D contaminating 污染的。
In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?
A It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.
B It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.
C It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.
D It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.
正確選項：定位到第三段，重點去看書的不足。定位到第三句。But if the book has one majorshort-coming, it』s that the authors don』t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role ofInternet businesses in these sweeping changes.可知書的不足之處是作者沒有時間以一種批判的眼光來看待電子商務所扮演的角色。因此，四個選項中唯一提到Internet business的只有C選項。C 它缺乏對電子商務扮演的角色的客觀評估。所以正確答案是 C It lacks an objective evaluation of therole of Internet businesses.
錯誤選項：A 它不能認識到網路科技的作用。B 它不能深入調查網路產生的社會影響。
D 它不能解決網路交流的技術性問題 均是無中生有。
59.What will the future be like when everybody gets online？
A People will be living in two different realities.
B People will have equal access to information.
C People don』t have to travel to see the world.
D People don』t have to communicate face to face.
正確選項：重點根據關鍵詞future來進行解題。定位到第四段的第二句。They paint a paint of aworld in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities,one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world是題干中future的改寫，所以後面提到的deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world就是未來會出現的場景。而選項中只有A提到了two different realities。所以正確答案A People will be living in twodifferent realities.
錯誤選項：文中均無提及，無中生有。
What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?
A They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.
B They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.
C They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.
D They don』t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.
正確選項：根據題文同序原則回到文中最後一段來找這本書的作者。定位到第二句話，By usingthis concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy （對立觀點）that has characterized many recent debates about whether therise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society.近期對於網路的興起對社會來說最終是利還是弊的爭論，大多是持樂觀或悲觀的對立觀點，而本書的作者很好的繞開了這些對立的觀點。第三句，In an interview with Time earlier this week ,Cohen said that although he and his co-author are certainly optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they』re also realistic about therisks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly withrespect to personal privacy and state surveillance(監視).最後一句中，介紹作者不僅提到了網路的好處，也提到了網路存在的風險和危險。所以答案應該指出作者是持一種中立態度的。而四個選項中，只有D選項提到作者們don』t take sides，沒有站在任何一邊，符合原文。所以正確答案：DThey don』t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.
錯誤答案：A 他們留下很多關於網路的問題沒有解答。無中生有。B 他們對網路變革的未來非常樂觀。只有樂觀過於片面。C 他們探索了虛擬世界中不為人知的領域，無中生有。
Passage Two
總體評價：這篇文章較第一篇難度略有提高，單詞和長難句都有所增加。四級閱讀強化班重點給大家講解了在句子看不太懂的情況下如何把題做對，也就是抓中心話題的方法。希望同學們都能夠運用在答題中。
In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job inthe auto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押貸款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similarmortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.
Other members of the autoworker』s family, however might be less inclined to tried the present forthe past. His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Through-out much of the 1960s,more than a quarter of men and women and women age 65 and olderlived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in 2010.
In most stales, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a card in her own name. In 42 states, ahomemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legalprotection against family violence.
Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average they earned 40 percentless than their white counterparts(職位相當的人),white racially restrictive agreements largelyprevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working -classfamilies.
Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not togo back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. Thespread of no -fault divorce has reced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is moreinterested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain formany families.
The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. Accordingto a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close asthe one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to imaginary golden age.
61 What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?
A.They had less job security than they do today.
B.It was not too difficult for them to buy a house.
C.Their earnings were worth twice as much as today.
D.They were better off than workers in other instries.
正確答案：根據關鍵詞「American autoworkers」和1950進行定位，定位到第一段的第一、二句，In1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in theauto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押貸款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. 第一句說明在1950，年輕人比現在容易在汽車行業找到並保持工作，而第二句說的是當時的房貸是工資的13.4%，綜上兩句說明在當時年輕人找工作和買房都是相對輕松的。提到工作和買房這兩個話題的只有A和B，而只有B選項提到當時買房並不困難。所以正確答案：B.It was not too difficult for themto buy a house.
錯誤答案：A 和現在相比他們的工作較不穩定。而文中說的是當時比現在更穩固。與原文相反。C他們賺的錢是現在的兩倍。這是根據第一段最後一句進行干擾。Today a similar mortgage wouldclaim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.原文是指現在他們的住房貸款占工資的比例是1950年的兩倍。D 他們比其他產業的要更好。沒有提及和其他產業的比較。
5. 2011年12月大學英語四級passage 2 question62 to 66求答案，在線等
Passage Two
62. C . It makes all the hard work worthwhile.
63. D. Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.
64. A. conflicts between couples tend to rise
65. D. men and women view money in different ways.
66. C. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship.
【解析】這是一篇關於金錢對夫妻關系的影響的文章。文中第一段主要通過度假這件事來體現不同人對待金錢的不同態度。作者認為人只能活一次，如果不能去度假的話，那麼工作再努力也沒有意義。第二段主要談到了大蕭條時期，不太良好的經濟狀況常常會影響夫妻關系，可能會導致爭吵，甚至會導致離婚或者分居的成本增加，對夫妻感情造成傷害。第三段講了Kim Stephenson，一個心理學家的觀點，即男人和女人對待金錢的態度是不一樣的，男人把金錢看作是得到社會地位的途徑，看作向父母展現自己成功的一種方式。第四段，作者建議夫妻可以對金錢持有不同的觀點，但是不可以對它採取迴避的態度，避而不談。
相對來說，這篇文章的難度比較大。文章看懂並不難，但是題目中，推理題和大意題比較多，需要在充分理解作者意圖，了解文章主旨的基礎上，才能選出正確答案
6. 2019年6月英語四級段落匹配真題及答案
一、2019年6月英語四級段落匹配真題
A) Today in the United States there are 72,000 centenarians (百歲老人). Worldwide, probably 450,000. If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the US alone. According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers, 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more. Broadly the same holds for the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107.
B) Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges. These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to address them. But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for 100 years. It is a mistake to simply equate longevity (長壽) with issues of old age. Longer lives have implications for all of life, not just the end of it.
C) Our view is that if many people are living for longer, and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but also younger for longer. There is some truth in the saying that “70 is the new 60” or “40 the new 30.” If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer.
D) But the changes go further than that. Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career; These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29.
E) While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer. Options are more valuable the longer they can be held. So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomes less attractive. The result is that the commitments that previously characterized the beginning of althood are now being delayed, and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties.
F) Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons. Yes, unless people are prepared to save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid-40s, then you are likely to work until your early 70s; and if you are in your early 20s, there is a real chance you will need to work until your late 70s or possibly even into your 80s. But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (認知的) and emotional vitality. Many people may simply not want to do it.
G) And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing. Just lengthening that second stage of full-time work may secure the financial assets needed for a 100-year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such as proctive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendship.
H) The same is true for ecation. It is impossible that a single shot of ecation, administered in childhood and early althood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your instry outdated. That means that everyone will, at some point in their life, have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills.
I) It seems likely, then’ that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three, or even more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially be different. In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent procer, yet another on making a social contribution. These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provide a foundation for building a wide variety of skills.
J) Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals (休假) as people find time to rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills. At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or instries cease to exist.
K) A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A three-stage life has few transitions, while a multi-stage life has many. That is why being self-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.
L) These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply because there are so many ways of sequencing the stages. More stages mean more possible sequences.
M) With this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage. In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few years of each other. In a multi-stage life, you could be an undergraate at 20, 40, or 60; a manager at 30, 50, or 70; and become an independent procer at any age.
N) Current life structures, career paths, ecational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans. The three-stage life of full-time ecation, followed by continuous work, and then complete retirement may have worked for our parents or even grandparents, but it is not relevant today. We believe that to focus on longevity as primarily an issue of aging is to miss its full implications. Longevity is not necessarily about being older for longer. It is about living longer, being older later, and being younger longer.
36. An extended lifespan in the future will allow people to have more careers than now.
37. Just extending one's career may have both positive and negative effects.
38. Nowadays, many Americans have on average delayed their marriage by some eight years.
39. Because of their longer lifespan» young people today no longer follow the pattern of life of their parents or grandparents.
40. Many more people will be expected to live over 100 by the mid-21st century.
41. A longer life will cause radical changes in people's approach to life.
42. Fast technological change makes it necessary for one to constantly upgrade their skills.
43. Many people may not want to retire early because it would do harm to their mental and emotional well-being.
44. The close link between age and stage may cease to exist in a multi-stage life.
45. People living a longer and healthier life will have to rearrange their work and life.
二、2019年6月英語四級段落匹配答案
36. I、37.G、38.D、39.N、40.A、41.K、42.H、43.F、44.M、45.C
2019年6月英語四級段落匹配真題及答案小編就說到這里了，希望大家都能掌握各類題型的解題技巧。更多關於英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，分數線等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能順利通過考試。
7. 2010年12月英語四級試卷閱讀理解試題選項及答案。
你好哦~~滬江網上有關於這次12月份四級考試的真題和答案，不妨去看一下哦~~~：）