四級英語答案及解析
① 2021騫6鏈堣嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涚湡棰樺師鏂囧強絳旀堬紙絎浜屽楋級
嬈㈣繋鏉ュ埌2021騫6鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涘疄鎴樿В鏋愶紒浠ヤ笅鏄絎浜屽楃湡棰樼殑璇︾粏鍐呭癸細</
Section A:</
1. A) 浣犳湡寰呰佸埌鏁欑殗鍚?</ (姝ｇ『絳旀堬細鍘葷湅鏁欑殗)</
2. D) 浠栬鍏ヤ簡閿欒鐨勫湴鐐廣</ (絳旀堣В鏋愶細瀵艱嚧浜嗘剰澶栫殑緇撴灉)</
3. C) 鏍兼媺鏂鍝ユ壙璇哄湪鑻卞浗鍑忔帓鏂歸潰棰嗗厛銆</ (浜鐐癸細鐜淇濅婦鎺鐨勬壙璇)</
4. A) 涓轟簡瀹炵幇鐩鏍囷紝鏍兼媺鏂鍝ラ渶瑕佹姇璧勬柊鎶鏈銆</ (寮鴻皟鎶鏈鍒涙柊鐨勯噸瑕佹)</
5. B) 鍏佽稿憳宸ュ皢鐚甯﹀叆鍔炲叕瀹ゃ</ (浜烘у寲綆＄悊鐨勪綋鐜)</
6. B) 甯鍔╂棤瀹跺彲褰掔殑鐚鍜銆</ (浼佷笟紺句細璐ｄ換鐨勪綋鐜)</
7. C) 宸茬粡甯﹀姩鍏朵粬鍏鍙告晥浠褲</ (褰卞搷鍔涙墿灞)</
Section B:</
8. A) 瀵繪壘Jimmy鍦ㄥ摢錛</ (緔фュ諱漢浠誨姟)</
9. B) 浠栦笌Jimmy鍚堜綔涓涓欏圭洰銆</ (鍚堜綔鑳屾櫙)</
10. C) 浠栭伃閬囦簡浜ら氫簨鏁呫</ (鎯呰妭杞鎶)</
11. D) 浠栨兂瀵圭埗姣嶉殣鐬掓煇浜嬨</ (闅愯棌鐨勫姩鏈)</
12. B) 緗戣喘銆</ (鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓甯歌佺殑璐鐗╂柟寮)</
13. D) 瀵繪壘鍋滆濺浣嶃</ (鍩庡競鐢熸椿灝忓洶鎵)</
14. C) 椋熷搧浜у搧璐ㄩ噺銆</ (娑堣垂鑰呭叧娉ㄧ殑鏍稿績)</
15. A) 鑺傜渷寮鏀銆</ (緇忔祹瀹炴儬鐨勭悊鐢)</
Section C:</
16. D) 浠栦滑瀵規暟瀛︽湁寮虹儓鐨勮礋闈㈡儏緇銆</ (瀛︾戞寫鎴樼殑鍙嶆槧)</
17. B) 鍙褰卞搷琛ㄧ幇涓嶄匠鐨勫╁瓙銆</ (鏁欒偛闂棰樼殑鐒︾偣)</
18. A) 澶ч儴鍒嗕漢鍏鋒湁涓絳夊埌杈冨己鏁板﹁兘鍔涖</ (鑳藉姏璇勪及鐨勫鉤琛)</
19. C) 瀵圭數鑴戞父鎴忔垚鐦捐瑙嗕負涓縐嶇柧鐥呫</ (紺句細璁棰樼殑璁ㄨ)</
20. A) 浠栦滑浼樺厛閫夋嫨鍠滅埍鐨勬椿鍔ㄨ岄潪搴斿仛涔嬩簨銆</ (鍐崇瓥鍋忓悜鐨勬彮紺)</
21. D) 鐩鍓嶇己涔忚瘉鎹灝嗗叾瀹氭т負鐤劇棶銆</ (縐戝︿簤璁鐨勭幇鐘)</
22. C) 瀹冧滑鏄涓縐嶄粙浜庢曡壊鍜岀孩鑹蹭箣闂寸殑鑹茶皟銆</ (鎻忚堪棰滆壊鐨勭簿紜鎬)</
23. D) 蹇呴』閬靛驚涓浜涘叡鍚屾爣鍑嗐</ (瑙勫垯鐨勯噸瑕佹)</
24. B) 鐪嬭搗鏉ユ洿姝ｅ紡銆</ (璁捐℃垨澶栬傜殑璇勪環)</
25. D) 涓轟簡瀹夊叏鑰冭檻銆</ (鑳屽悗鐨勫師鍥)</
下文是2022年6月英語四級第二套作文 部分的真題及寬畝答案，在找相關資訊的朋友看看這篇文章吧！下面是我為大家整理的「2022年6月英語四級作文部分真題及答案（胡巧第二套）」，此文本僅供參考歡迎閱讀。
2022年6月英語慎做森四級作文部分試題及答案
第二套
作文2
Writing
Write proposals for the service of StudentsUnionl/The Federa-tion of Students
範文∶
Dear President，
I hope you are doing great！l am Li Ming，one of the sophomore students in our university.I saw that our Student Union posted a notice collecting advice about enriching extracurricular activ-ities， soI am writing this letter to make some suggestions.
First， could you organize more sports activities？ Now， there is only one annual school-wide sports meet， and I believe both the variety and the frequency of such events can be increased. Second， it might be a good idea for our students to engage in more social activities which can broaden their horizons and im-prove their sense of responsibilities. The Student Union can re-cruit volunteers to aid rural Project Hope primary schools，go to nursing homes to visit elderly people， and raise funds to help disadvantaged groups.Besides， I suggest that more distin-guished experts and scholars in distinct fields be invited to de-liver speeches to our students.Last year，the Student Union or-ganized a couple of forums and lectures， which received wide acclaim from both students and teachers in our school.
Thank you for your time， and I believe our Student Union will play in bigger role in enriching our students＇mind by organiz-ing colorful and diversified extracurricular activities.
Warm regards，
Li Ming
③ 2019年12月四級翻譯真題答案及解析——家庭教育
2019年12月英語四級翻譯真題答案及解析(家庭教育篇)
【真題】
中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。許多父母認為應該努力工作，確保孩子受到良好的教育。他們不僅非常情願為孩子的教育投資，而且花很多時間督促他們學習。多數家長希望孩子能上名牌大學。由於改革開放，越來越多的家長能送孩子到國外學習或參加國際交流項目，讓其拓寬視野。通過這些努力，他們期待孩子健康成長，為國家的發展和繁榮做出貢獻。
【參考範文】
Chinese families attach e importance to children's ecation. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well ecated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's ecation, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.
【解析】
這一篇翻譯的主題是中國家庭教育觀念，篇章中主要考察狀語以及賓語從句的翻譯。
(1)中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。
【解析】此舉為主謂賓結構，十分重視：attach e importance to
【參考答案】 Chinese families attach e importance to children's ecation.
(2)許多父母認為應該努力工作，確保孩子受到良好的教育。
【解析】主語：許多父母;謂語動詞：認為;賓語：“應該努力工作”，此處賓語為含有動作的句子，翻譯為賓語從句，注意從句需要補充從句中的主語“they”。句子後半句處理為不定式“todo”
【參考答案】Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well ecated.
(3)他們不僅非常情願為孩子的教育投資，而且花很多時間督促他們學習。
【解析】出現“不僅……而且……”, 選擇“not only…but also…”處理，可以將not only提前，將句子處理為半倒裝。
花時間做某事：spend time (on / in) doing sth.
情願：bewilling to;投資：investin;督促：push/urge
【參考答案】Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's ecation, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn.
(4)多數家長希望孩子能上名牌大學。
【解析】主語：多數家長;謂語動詞：希望;賓語為“孩子能上名牌大學”處理為賓語從句。
多數：most / the great majority of; 名牌大學：prestigious universities.
【參考答案】The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities.
(5)由於改革開放，越來越多的家長能送孩子到國外學習或參加國際交流項目，讓其拓寬視野。
【解析】此句子有兩個狀語成分，其中“由於改革開放”是原因狀語，處理為“eto”或“as a result of”;“讓其拓寬視野”是結果狀語，處理為so as to broaden their horizons.
改革開放：the reform and opening up; 國外學習：study abroad;參加國際交流項目：participate in international exchange projects
【參考答案】As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons.
(6)通過這些努力，他們期待孩子健康成長，為國家的發展和繁榮做出貢獻。
【解析】期待某人做某事：expectsb. todosth; 注意此處“健康”處理為副詞，修飾動詞“成長”;
為…做貢獻：contribute to
【參考答案】Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.
以上就是關於英語四級翻譯真題及解析的相關分享，希望對想要考四級的小夥伴們有做幫助，想要了解更多相關內容，歡迎及時關注本平台!
④ 英語四級翻譯真題及解析，來看!
[真題]
中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。過去四代同堂並不少見。由於這個傳統，許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。今天，這個傳統正在改變。隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。但他們之間的聯系仍然很密切。許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母，特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。
[解析]
本篇翻譯的主題是中國傳統家庭觀念，幾乎很少涉及長難句型，主要難點在於中國特有表達的翻譯，著重考察考生們的靈活處理兩種語言轉換的能力。
(1) 中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。
[解析]句子的主語是“中國的家庭傳統觀念”，核心詞“觀念”，“中國的”、“傳統的”做定語。和……有關：be related to …
[參考答案]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。
(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。
[解析]：句子為主系表結構，時態是過去時。
令人羨慕的：enviable， admirable
[參考答案]The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。
(3) 過去四代同堂並不少見。
[解析]：主系表結構，謂語部分“並不少見”較短的情況下，處理為itis形式主語句型，“四代同堂”是一個難點詞彙，需要考生理解其中的含義，先理解為“四代人居住在一起”，翻譯為： four generations live together。
[參考答案]It‘s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。
(4) 由於這個傳統，許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。
[解析]：由於：e to +名詞;許多：numerous / many / a great number of ;繼續做某事：continue to;時態是過去時。
[參考答案]：Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。
(5) 今天，這個傳統正在改變。
[解析]主謂結構。主語(這個傳統)，謂語(改變)，時態現在進行時。
[參考答案]Today， this tradition is changing。
(6) 隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。
[解析]隨著… with+名詞 with the improvement of housing conditions或：with+名詞+非謂語動詞：with housing conditions improving
越來越多：more and more/ a growing number of
[參考答案]With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。
(7)但他們之間的聯系仍然很密切。
[解析]“聯系密切”即為“關系親密”之意。考察介詞短語作為後置定語，“他們之間的”處理為“between them”放在名詞之後。
[參考答案]Nevertheless， the relationship between them is still quite intimate。
(7) 許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。
[解析]主語：many elderly people，“幫忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。
[參考答案]Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。
(9)年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母，特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。
[解析]謂語動詞是“抽時間”，處理為“take time to do sth。”，“春節和中秋節等重要節日”考察介詞短語作為後置定語，用such as連接，傳統節日的表達需要大寫字母並加上冠詞the
春節：the Spring Festival
中秋節：the Mid-Autumn Festival
[參考答案]Young couples also take time to visit their parents， especially on important festivals， such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。
以上就是關於英語四級翻譯真題及解析的相關分享，希望對想要考四級的小夥伴們有做幫助，想要了解更多相關內容，歡迎及時關注本平台!
⑤ 2021騫6鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鍚鍔涘師鏂囧強絳旀
鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鐨勬寫鎴樹笌鏈熷緟錛氬惉鍔涘疄鎴樿В鏋愪笌絳旀
鍚鍔涢儴鍒
Section A
- 1.C 鐖舵瘝浠ュ壋鏂拌嗚掓敮鎸丣oe錛岄佷粬鍙傚姞鑹烘湳鐝錛屽敖綆″︽牎鏇懼憡璇浠栦笉瑕佺敾鐢匯
- 2.D 槨愬巺Number4涓嶫oe鐨勮壓鏈鑰佸笀鍚堜綔錛岄個璇蜂粬涓洪愬巺璁捐¤呴グ錛屽睍鐜版墠鍗庛
- 3.A 瀛︿範鍥伴毦鐨勫╁瓙鍦ㄦ暟瀛︿笂閬囧埌鎸戞垬錛屽紩鍙戝叧娉ㄣ
- 4.B 澶у氭暟瀛╁瓙鍏峰囦腑絳夎嚦浼樼鐨勬暟瀛﹁兘鍔涳紝鑰岄潪娌夎糠銆
- 5.B 闈㈠硅辨儜錛屼粬浠濡備綍鍦ㄥ叴瓚ｄ笌璐ｄ換闂村繪眰騫寵銆
- 6.C 璁＄畻鏈烘父鎴忔垚鐦炬槸鍚﹁ヨ瑙嗕綔鐤劇棶錛屽︽湳鐣岀儹璁涓嶆柇銆
- 7.A 璁捐℃爣鍑嗕綋鐜板湪緇嗚妭錛屽傝壊褰╄繍鐢ㄧ殑瑙勮寖鍖栥
- 8.D 褰㈣薄鍒嗙被錛氬畼鏂逛笌闈炲畼鏂圭殑瑙嗚夊樊寮傘
- 9.C 鏌愰」瀹炶返鐨勫畨鍏ㄨ冮噺錛岃儗鍚庢湁鍏跺繀瑕佹с
鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾涓錛氶紦鍔卞壋鏂頒笌鑹烘湳浜ゆ祦
Christine Marshall閫氳繃紺句氦濯掍綋鎮璧忓繪壘涓㈠け瀹犵墿鐙楋紝鐩戞帶褰曞儚鏇濆厜錛屾瘝鐖辯殑鍔涢噺褰版樉錛岀嫍鐙楀け韙浜嬩歡鐗靛姩浜哄績銆俀3錛氱ぞ浜ゅ獟浣撴垚涓哄ス瀵繪壘綰跨儲鐨勯噸瑕佸伐鍏楓
Marshall瀹舵棌鐨勮屽姩錛屼綋鐜頒簡瀵瑰跺涵綰藉甫鍜屽疇鐗╂壘鍥炵殑鍧氬喅淇″康銆
London's Eggs & Bread caf茅
鐢盙uy Wilson緇忚惀鐨勨淓ggs & Bread鈥濆挅鍟￠嗭紝浠ュ厤璐規棭槨愬洖棣堢ぞ浼氾紝瀹冩棬鍦ㄥ譏鍚堢ぞ浼氬樊璺濓紝閫氳繃闆囦劍鍛樺伐鑰岄潪蹇楁効鑰呮潵淇濇寔涓鑷存э紝鍚屾椂鎺ㄥ姩涓嶅悓鑳屾櫙鐨勪漢浠鐩鎬簰鐞嗚В銆俀5錛欸uy Wilson鐨勭洰鏍囨槸閫氳繃鍜栧暋棣嗚繛鎺ヤ漢蹇冦
Q6錛氳繖涓鏂伴椈浜鐐瑰湪浜庡叾紺懼尯寤鴻劇悊蹇靛拰瀹炶返銆
Q7錛欸uy Wilson鐨勪漢闄呭叧緋葷悊璁轟綋鐜板湪浠栧備綍閫氳繃騫崇瓑浜ゆ祦淇冭繘紺懼尯鋙嶅悎銆
Section B - 闀垮硅瘽
瀵硅瘽1
M: 鍛ㄦ湯鑱氫細鏃墮棿
W: 6鐐歸個璇鳳紝鍑嗗囬熺墿錛堝皬鍚冦佷笁鏄庢不錛
璇濋橈細鍛ㄦ湯鑱氫細鍑嗗
Q8錛氭椿鍔ㄧ粍緇囦笌鍑嗗
Q9錛氳秴甯傝喘鐗╃瓥鐣ヤ笌浼樻儬
Q10錛氬規柊瓚呭競鐨勫垵姝ヨ瘎浠
Q11錛氶煶涔愰夋嫨寤鴻
瀵硅瘽2
W: 鎯充拱杈嗚濺鎻愬崌鍛ㄦ湯鍑鴻屼究鍒
M: 棣栬締杞﹀悧錛
璁ㄨ猴細璐杞︾悊鐢變笌鍋忓ソ
Q12錛氬懆鏈鍑鴻屼究鍒╂
Q13錛氬痙鍥借濺鍙闈狅紝鏇村懼悜浜庡皬鍨嬭濺
Q14錛氬繪眰鏈嬪弸鐨勪笓涓氳喘杞﹀緩璁
Q15錛氭湅鍙嬩綔涓洪【闂鐨勫彲闈犳
Passage 1 - 緹庢床鐨勯噹鐚涓庡お絀哄挅鍟
鍖楃編鍘熸棤鐚錛岃タ鐝鐗欏拰淇勭綏鏂鎺㈤櫓瀹跺紩鍏ワ紝璧峰垵鏄涓鴻呴燂紙16錛
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涓や綅浼佷笟瀹跺壋鏂拌″垝錛屽埄鐢ㄩ噸榪斿ぇ姘斿眰鐨勭儹閲忓湪澶絀轟腑鐑樼剻鍜栧暋璞嗭紝紜淇濆潎鍖鐑樼剻鏃犳崯錛岀洰鏍囨槸浼樿川鐨勫お絀哄挅鍟°傝繑鍥炲湴鐞冨悗錛屼粬浠灝嗙敤浜庤開鎷滈攢鍞錛屽苟闈為栦緥錛2015騫村氨鏈夋剰澶у埄鍏鍙稿皾璇曞お絀哄挅鍟℃満銆
Q19錛氬お絀虹儤鐒欑殑鍜栧暋璞嗭紝鐬勫噯榪鎷滃競鍦恆
Q20錛氬湴鐞冪儤鐒欑殑鍜栧暋璞嗛渶閫傚簲澶絀虹幆澧冪殑鎸戞垬銆
Q21錛氭剰澶у埄鍏鍙哥殑澶絀哄挅鍟℃満鍏堜緥銆
Passage 3 - Talkeetna鐨勮嫻鏋滄淳浼犲
闃挎媺鏂鍔燭alkeetna錛屼竴涓鍙鏈49浜虹殑灝忛晣錛屾瘡騫翠婦鍔7澶╃殑Iditarod Trail姣旇禌銆備笁鏈堬紝浜哄彛嬋澧烇紝鍙涓哄仠鐣24灝忔椂錛岃繖閲岀殑灞呮皯浠ュ叾鐗硅壊鑻規灉銆佹欏瓙銆佹煚妾鍜岄欒晧媧鵑椈鍚嶏紝涓虹柌鎯鐨勫弬璧涜呮彁渚涜兘閲忚ˉ緇欍侸an Newton涓庝笀澶1972騫寸Щ灞呰嚦姝わ紝寮璁鵑愬巺錛屽ス鐨勬淳鎴愬氨浜員alkeetna鈥滄淳涔嬮兘鈥濈殑緹庤獕銆
姣忓勾3鏈堬紝浜轟滑娑屽叆Talkeetna鐨勫姩鏈烘槸浠涔堬紵絳旀堝湪浜庨偅鐑鎯呮懼緟鍜屾爣蹇楁х殑媧炬枃鍖栥
鍏充簬Jan Newton錛屽ス鍥犱赴瀵屽氭牱鐨勬按鏋滄淳鍜屽瑰皬闀囩殑璐＄尞錛岃耽寰椾簡鈥淭alkeetna濂崇帇鈥濈殑縐板彿銆
⑥ 2020年英語四級翻譯歷年真題及答案解析：長江
【導讀】眾所周知，一般情況下，英語四級考試一年兩次，2020年由於疫情的影響。第一次英語四級考試在9月份舉行，下一次依照往年是在12月份，不知道考生們准備的怎麼樣了，下面跟隨小編一起來看看2020年英語四級翻譯歷年真題及答案解析之長江，希望對大家有所幫助。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese
into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
長江全長6000多米，是我國以及亞洲最長的河流。
它發源於青藏高原，流經11個省，往東注入東海。
長江流域居住著約4億人，其間少數民族人口約佔6%。
從唐朝以來，長江流域一直是我國的經濟中心，一起也是我國現代工業的起源地。
可是，現在長江流域的經濟開展很不平衡，河流三角洲區域興旺，而上游區域相對落後。
【參考譯文】
The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000
meters long.
Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and
empties into the East Sea.
There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among
which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.
The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was
the birthplace of China's modern instry.
However, presently the economic development in the basin is imbalanced,
generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper
basin.
【簡要解析】
榜首句：用as…介詞短語後置的方法使語句顯得更簡潔。
第二句：翻譯時留意用非謂語動詞作隨同狀語;「注入」可譯為empty into;「起源於」可譯為originate。
第三句：翻譯時可以用there be句型，這樣後邊可以用定語從句將前後兩句連接起來;「長江流域」譯為the Yangtze Basin
;「少數民族」譯為the ethical minority。
第四句：翻譯時留意運用現在完成時;「起源地」可譯為birthplace。
第五句：翻譯時留意省略後邊的主謂讓整個語句看起來更簡潔;「相對落後」可譯為relatively backward。
以上就是小編今天給大家整理發送的關於「2020年英語四級翻譯歷年真題及答案解析：長江」的全部內容，希望對大家有所幫助。很多考生將自考英語二和英語四級難度對比，小編認為，英語也是一門語言，都是想通的，不用太拘泥於考試難度，重點在於用心備考，就很簡單。
⑦ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案
有答案的英語四級聽力，我們在大學宿舍里，聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題：
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析：
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說：「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹，另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答：「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局，即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時，要留意對話雙方的話，由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中，第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure，都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：C
解析：男士提議說，女士如果沒有約會的話，中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同，說：「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說，男士上午情緒不好，故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話，並不表示女士很興奮excited，據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點，它表明男士上午情緒不佳，故選C，同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
36. interview
解析：不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。
37. required
解析：此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾後面的名詞，不要漏寫結尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此處是名詞位於形容詞後，作表語。
39. retirements
解析：與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞，opening表示「空缺」之義，不要漏寫結尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此處應採用一般現在時，由於主語是復數名詞，因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。
42. correspond
解析：情態動詞may後面，應是原形動詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。
43. contact
解析：片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文，該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。
44. 標准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關鍵：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
畫龍點睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大，按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。
45. 標准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關鍵：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
畫龍點睛：此句採用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big pany替換，單詞簡單，也避免拼錯。
46. 標准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據句子含義，轉換一下主語，換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說，當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內，故應選B。通讀選項，知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案，解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案，以做相應標記。此外，修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍，根據「主題原則」，與主題無關的即為答案，直接選B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正確答案：C
解析：男士的原話是：「今天就來整套服務吧。不過，……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣，只需要自己想要的服務，故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」，可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正確答案：C
解析：女士說：「沒問題，放鬆點，給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師，故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」，絕不能選其單詞本義，由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好，就不用來理發了，故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正確答案：D
解析：男士先說，他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨，「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試，故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭，差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師，C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。
看過的人還：
⑧ 鑻辮鍥涚駭璇嶆眹鐞嗚В璁緇冮樼洰鍙婄瓟妗堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭璇嶆眹璁緇冭瘯棰樺強絳旀
鑻辮鍥涚駭璇嶆眹鐞嗚В璁緇冮樼洰鍙婄瓟妗堬紝澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭璇嶆眹璁緇冭瘯棰樺強絳旀堝緢澶氫漢榪樹笉鐭ラ亾錛岀幇鍦ㄨ╂垜浠涓璧鋒潵鐪嬬湅鍚э紒
銆銆澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭璇嶆眹璁緇冭瘯棰樺強絳旀 綃1
銆銆1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
銆銆A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected
銆銆2.I _______ you鈥檝e decided against taking my advice.
銆銆A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude
銆銆3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn鈥檛 _______ it any longer.
銆銆A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite
銆銆4.I imagine I鈥檒l _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
銆銆A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage
銆銆5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
銆銆A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average
銆銆6.It was a terrible _______ and I won鈥檛 forget it.
銆銆A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence
銆銆7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn鈥檛 get any mail.
銆銆A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed
銆銆8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
銆銆A.present B.recall C.stock D.council
銆銆9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
銆銆A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count
銆銆10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
銆銆A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved
銆銆11.What鈥檚 the price of that _______ of potatoes?
銆銆A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
銆銆12.You don鈥檛 have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
銆銆A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator
銆銆13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
銆銆A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag
銆銆14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
銆銆A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held
銆銆15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
銆銆A.show B.declare C.exam D.check
銆銆16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
銆銆A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished
銆銆17.Will you accept my _______?
銆銆A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle
銆銆18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
銆銆A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan
銆銆19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
銆銆A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars
銆銆20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
銆銆A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow
銆銆21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.
銆銆A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president
銆銆22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
銆銆A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated
銆銆23.Don鈥檛 be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
銆銆A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe
銆銆24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
銆銆A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward
銆銆25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
銆銆A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained
銆銆26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
銆銆A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch
銆銆27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
銆銆A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp
銆銆28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
銆銆A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp
銆銆29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
銆銆A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered
銆銆30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
銆銆A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot
銆銆31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
銆銆A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess
銆銆32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
銆銆A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays
銆銆33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
銆銆A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed
銆銆34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn鈥檛 .
銆銆A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend
銆銆35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people鈥檚 heroes.
銆銆A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved
銆銆36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
銆銆A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur
銆銆37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
銆銆A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt
銆銆38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
銆銆A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince
銆銆39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
銆銆A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled
銆銆40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.
銆銆A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns
銆銆41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
銆銆A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets
銆銆42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
銆銆A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted
銆銆43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.
銆銆A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered
銆銆44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
銆銆A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting
銆銆45.We can鈥檛 _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.
銆銆A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
銆銆46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
銆銆A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
銆銆47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
銆銆A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty
銆銆48.What is your _______ to his coming?
銆銆A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect
銆銆49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
銆銆A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
銆銆50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
銆銆A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
銆銆絳旀:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]
銆銆澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭璇嶆眹璁緇冭瘯棰樺強絳旀 綃2
銆銆1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
銆銆A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
銆銆2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
銆銆A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
銆銆3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
銆銆A)that B)which C)one D)it is
銆銆4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
銆銆A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
銆銆5.Their plan is not economically____.
銆銆A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
銆銆6.Our teacher鈥檚 reading is of very wide____ .
銆銆A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
銆銆7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
銆銆A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
銆銆8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
銆銆A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
銆銆9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
銆銆A)before B)at C)after D)until
銆銆10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
銆銆A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
銆銆絳旀堜笌瑙ｆ瀽錛
銆銆1.C 璇戞枃錛氫粬浠鎶婅繖涓鎶ュ憡鎻愪氦緇欏浗鍔￠櫌鎵瑰噯銆傝В鏋愶細A.made 鍒訛紝鍋氥侭.leave out 鐪佸幓錛岀暐鍘匯侰.committed 鎶娾︹︽彁浜ょ粰錛宑ommit鈥to鈥︽妸鈥︹︽彁浜ょ粰鈥︹︺侱.admitted 鎺ョ撼錛岀撼瀹廣傚潎涓嶅悎棰樻剰銆傜粨鍚堜笂涓嬫枃棰樻剰錛孋涓烘ｇ『絳旀堛
銆銆2.B 璇戞枃錛氭垜璇ュ潥鎸佽╀綘鍘葷編鍥戒箣鍓嶅仛涓嬈″交搴曟鏌ョ殑銆傝В鏋愶細insist on...鍧氭寔鈥︹︼紝鍚庡姩鍚嶈瘝浣滃捐錛屾嵁姝A.C琚鎺掗櫎銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勯昏緫涓昏搴旂敤褰㈠硅瘝鎬х墿涓諱唬璇;涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ漢縐頒唬璇嶆垨鍏跺炬牸褰㈠紡寮曞嚭銆傚洜姝わ紝鍙鏈塀絳旀堢﹀悎瑕佹眰銆
銆銆3.C 璇戞枃錛氶挗鍒剁殑妗屽瓙姣旂敤鏈ㄥご鍒剁殑妗屽瓙浠鋒牸璐典簺銆傝В鏋愶細B.which 涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勶紝鍥犱負涓嶆槸瀹氳浠庡彞銆侱.it is 鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勶紝緇撴瀯閿欒銆俹ne鍜宼hat閮藉彲浠ョ敤鏉ヤ唬鏇垮墠杈瑰嚭鐜拌繃鐨勫悕璇嶏紝浣嗗傛灉鍚嶈瘝鏄鍗曟暟鍙鏁板悕璇嶃傚垯鐢 (the) one 浠ｆ浛錛屾嵁姝C涓烘渶浣崇瓟妗堛
銆銆4.D 璇戞枃錛氭棦鐒惰繖欏瑰伐紼嬫垜浠宸茬粡榪涜屼簡榪欎箞澶氾紝鎴戜滑榪樻槸鎶婂畠瀹屾垚鐨勫ソ銆傝В鏋愶細may as well榪樻槸鈥︹︾殑'濂斤紝鍥哄畾鎼閰嶏紝鍏跺畠鍚勯」鍧囨棤姝ゆ剰鎬濄
銆銆5.B 璇戞枃錛氫粠緇忔祹鐨勮掑害鏉ョ湅錛屼粬浠鐨勮″垝鏄涓嶅彲琛岀殑銆傝В鏋愶細A.efficient 鏈夋晥鐨勶紝鏁堢巼楂樼殑銆傛寚鍏蜂綋鐨勮屽姩鎴栨柟娉曚駭鐢熼勬湡鐨勬晥鏋滆屼笉嫻璐規椂闂達紝綺懼姏絳夈傝″垝鍙鏄涓涓絎肩粺鐨勬傚康錛屾晠涓嶈兘鐢╡fficient鏉ユ弿榪般 C..advisable鏄庢櫤鐨勶紝鍚堢悊鐨勶紝鐢ㄦ潵鎻忚堪鍏蜂綋鐨勪綔娉曪紝琛屽姩鎴栨兂娉曠瓑銆俥.g Is it advisable to stay here?鐣欏湪榪欓噷鍚堥傚悧?plan涓嶆槸鍏蜂綋鐨勮屽姩錛屾晠涓嶈兘鐢╝dvisable鏉ヤ慨楗般侱.urgent緔фョ殑錛岀揣榪鐨勶紝鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勮涔変笉閫氶『銆 B.feasible鍙琛岀殑錛岃屽緱閫氱殑銆傜粡甯哥敤鏉ヨ〃榪拌″垝鎴栦竴緋誨垪鎺鏂界殑鍙琛屾с傜敤浜庢ゅ勬伆褰擄紝鏁匓鏄姝ｇ『絳旀堛
銆銆6.B 璇戞枃錛氭垜浠鑰佸笀鐨勯槄璇昏寖鍥撮潪甯稿箍娉涖傝В鏋愶細A.extent 闀垮害錛岃寖鍥達紝澶у皬銆傛寚涓鍧楀湡鍦扮殑闈㈢Н澶у皬鐨勮寖鍥淬侭.range鑼冨洿錛岄嗗煙銆傛棦鍙浠ユ寚涓鍧楀湡鍦幫紝鍙堝彲浠ョ敤鏉ユ寚鎶借薄鐨勨滈嗗煙錛岃寖鍥粹濄侰.limit 闄愬害錛岀晫綰匡紝涓鑸涓嶇敤 wide 淇楗幫紝鍥犱負 limit 鏈韜鍚鏈夆滆鏉熺細錛岃闄愬埗鐨勮寖鍥粹濈殑鎰忔濄侱.border杈圭晫錛岀晫綰匡紝澶氱敤浜庢寚鍥戒笌鍥戒箣闂寸殑杈圭晫鎴栬竟澧冨湴鍖恆傜患涓婂垎鏋愶紝鍙浠ョ湅鍑哄彧鏈塀絳旀堥傚悎鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勩
銆銆7.D 璇戞枃錛氭垜鍦ㄥ眿欏墮榿妤間笂鎰忓栧彂鐜板嚑寮犳棫鐓х墖銆傝В鏋愶細A.come through 鎺ラ(鐢佃瘽)銆侭.come to 鑻忛啋錛屾秹鍙;C.come round 鏉ワ紝鍒版潵錛屾仮澶嶅仴搴楓備互涓婁笁欏瑰潎涓庨樻剰鏃犲叧銆侱.come across 紕板埌錛屾剰澶栭亣瑙併傜﹀悎棰樻剰錛屽洜姝D鏄姝ｇ『絳旀堛
銆銆8.B 璇戞枃錛氭垜瀹佸彲鎺ㄨ繜寮浼氫篃涓嶆効寮鍑嗗囦笉鍏呭垎鐨勪細銆傝В鏋愶細prefer鍚庢帴涓や釜涓嶅畾寮忕浉姣旇緝鏃訛紝鍙鑳界敤rather than, rather than 鍚庤窡涓嶅甫to鐨勪笉瀹氬紡銆傛晠姝B欏規ｇ『銆
銆銆9.D 璇戞枃錛氱洿鍒板崍澶滐紝浠栦滑鎵嶅彂鐜板╁瓙涓嶅湪搴婁笂銆傝В鏋愶細not...until...鐩村埌鈥︽墠鈥︼紝鍥哄畾鍙ュ紡銆
銆銆10.D 璇戞枃錛氬ぇ澶氭暟鍖葷敓閮芥壙璁ゅ尰瀛︽棦鏄涓闂ㄧ戝︼紝涔熸槸涓闂ㄨ壓鏈銆傝В鏋愶細as much...as ...鏄鍥哄畾緇撴瀯錛屾剰涓衡溾︹︾▼搴︿竴鏍封濄傚張濡傦細This is as much our responsibility as yours.榪欐棦鏄浣犱滑鐨勮矗浠伙紝涔熸槸鎴戜滑鐨勮矗浠匯
⑨ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析
對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket sale *** an.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正確答案：C
解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能准確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員，故答案為C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正確答案：A
解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。
37. failing
解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。
38. essential
解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。
39. awareness
解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識，認識」。
40. fluency
解析：此處與前後其他名詞片語並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。
41. released
解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表，公布」。
42. gathered
解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。
43. sample
解析：此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為「樣品，樣本」。
44. 標准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
畫龍點睛：be identified as意為「結果是，證明是」，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
畫龍點睛：driving force意為「推動力」，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正確答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關資訊，題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正確答案：B
解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正確答案：C
解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。
看過的人還：