英語四級閱讀理解題真題及答案
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2017年12月大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案（2）
A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence ofgeography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind.There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.
It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified .contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land thatprovide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.
Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries .with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climateis more equable(穩定的). And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.
But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence: of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes e to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?
We are not yet sure of the answers to such .questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.
埋沖茄練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to______.
A.alert readers to the scarcity of natural resources
B.call for more research on the influence of geographical environment
C.introce different elements in character cultivation
D.draw more attention to the health condition of mankind
2.It can be inferred that proper amounts of iodine, fluoride and calcium can_____.
A.benefit people』s physical health
B. influence the quality of water supply
C.help provide breeding places for pests.
D. strengthen a person's character
3.How does the author evaluate the generalizations of people's types in Para. 3?
A.Such generalizations help us judge the different characters of people we meet
B.Such generalizations are not inclusive enough to draw a convincing conclusion.
C.Such generalizations prove that nature plays an important role in determining social habits.
D.Such generalizations show that there are mainly two different types of people on the planet.
4.According to the passage, research into the influence of climate and geography should ____.
A. focus on unknown aspects
B. be pursued on a larger scale
C. be carried out among remote tribes
D. go ahead in depth
5.What do we know about the generalizations of people』s type?
A.People who like drinking wine tend to be optimistic.
B.People who live in mountain areas tend to have a long life.
C.People who live in areas with stable climate tend to be talkative and lively.
D.People who like drinking cow blood tend to be strong and tall.
答案：
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
Ⅱ 大學四級考試閱讀訓練題及答案
英語閱讀是英語四級考試中的重要考察能力之一，只有做好閱讀部分的題目才能提高四級考試的成績。下面我為大家帶來大學四級考試閱讀訓練題，供考生備考練習。
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題***一***
According to the dictionary definition of 「create」, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means 「to bring into being, to cause to exist」—something each of us does daily.
We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to bee aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. I f we believe the expression, 「There is nothing new under the sun,」 the creativ ity is remaking or rebining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new bination of camera lenses and filters to cr eate an unusual photograph.
A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ide as, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.
26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to t he passage?
A.To prepare a meal.
B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.
C.To buy some books from a bookstore.
D.To 「write」 a letter with the puter.
27.The author holds that ____.
A.creativity is of highly demand
B.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent
C.creativity is to create something new and concrete
D.to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one』s creativity
28.「There is nothing new under the sun.」 ***Par.3*** really implies that ____.
A.we can seldom create new things B.a new thing is only a tale
C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things D.we can scarcely see really new things in the world
29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new though t and its being put into practice?
A.It』s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the proction of a new thing.
C.One may e up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily bee an inventor.
30.The best title for this passage is ____.
A.How to Cultivate One』s Creativity B.What is Creativity
C.The Importance of Creativity D.Creativity—a Not Farway Thing
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題答案
26.答案C。本題可用排除法。根據第一段可知創造力的含 義是「使事物產生」，「致使事物存在」。而它三個方面的表現可參考「短文大意」，據此，C為正確答案。
27.答案B。此題的解答需要在理解文章大意及細節基礎上進行。選項B意為「創造力在一定程度上取決於非凡的洞察力。」根據最後一段，可知這是一種「天賦」，故正確。這樣就可確定B為正確答案。
28.答案C。此題可在正確理解句子含義的基礎上採取「排除法」來解答。根據上下文可以得知：此句的真正含義是「任何新事物的產生都是建立在原有事物基礎之上的」。據此，A項認為「我們很少能創造新事物」，顯然只是句子的字面意思，不正確。B項「創造新事物 是一個神話」，也為字面理解。再看C項「只有在原有事物基礎之上才能創造新事物」，這不正是我們分析得出的結論嗎?而D項「我們幾乎不可能看到新事物」，更是差之甚遠。這樣就 可確定C項為正確答案無疑。
29.答案C。先找有關細節。此問題涉及到對文章第三段最 後一句的理解。作者認為「獲得新思想並不意味著就能夠將其付諸實踐，暗含「知易行難」的意義。這樣，我們就可對 選項進行分析選棄了。這樣就可確定C 為正確答案無疑。
30.答案B。首先快速通讀全文***注意主題句***，可知文章主 要談論的是「創造力的含義及其三個方面的表現」，整篇文章都是圍繞創造力展開的。現在來分析選項。這樣就可確定，B項為正確答案。
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題***二***
When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.
I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar***討論會***. The professor didn』t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseac her looking for answers to questions together with the students. One lingui stic***語言的*** feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal***情態的*** verbs—far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, 「This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.」 or 「You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.」
In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct di rections. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to th e question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they w ere sure about it.
Ecation in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university plaining about the fact that Chinese students u niformly expressed the same idea in their English position. The examinations in America usually do not test a student』s ability to memorize the material but his ability to *** yze and solve problems. Ecation in America is valued not on ly as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.
31.In the USA, when the students are in class, ____.
A.a Chinese student tends to be very active B.an American student likes to make trouble
C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher D.an American student tends to be vigorous
32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.
A.be very sincere B.be very direct
C.be very self confident D.be very indifferent
33.What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teachin g methods between China and the USA?
A.He thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.
B.He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to impro ve students』 remembrance.
C.He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.
D.He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.
34.The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the te acher is ____.
A.more intimate in China B.closer in China C.looser in USA D.more harmonious in USA
35.The ecation in USA may proce some ____ graates.
A.talkative B.conventional C.creative D.imaginative
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題答案
31.答案D。在文章中找到有關的細節為解此題的關鍵。從文章第一段的最後兩句可得知「中國留學生在課堂上表現很有禮貌和節制，而美國學生則非常主動和活躍。」據此看D項 「美國學生經 常表現得非常活躍」，正是我們與作者得出的結論，所以是選項無疑。解答此題也給了我們一個啟示：某些干擾項迷惑性很大，不能一眼識別，所以在選擇時可能需要進行反復比較思考 ，方能斷定其正確與否。
32.答案A。文章第二段是解答問題的關鍵。此段主要談論 「美國教授在上課時扮演的是與學生平等的角色」，並介紹了「這種情況的種種表現」。現在，我們來看選項。A項「 非常誠懇」，符合事實，先標出，看有沒有更合適的。B項「非常直接」，顯然不對，即使 美國老師語氣委婉，也只是「不直接」。C項意為「非常自信」，文章沒有提到這一點，也不能選。再看D項「非常冷淡」，更是荒謬。這樣也就只能選A。
33.答案C。解答此類題目，首先也必須象解答「有關文章主要內容題目」一樣，首先應掌握全文的主旨和大意，據此才能在理解作者觀點時，不致管中窺豹，以致偏頗。迅速通讀全文，可知作者意在抨擊中國教育方式的弊端。這樣，作者的觀點也就昭然若揭了。現在看選項。C項「美國教育重在培養學生能力」。 作者在對中國教育抨擊的同時，也對美國教育的某些做法表示贊成，而這一點正是作者對美國教育考查後得出的結論之一，所以正確。
34.答案D。推理***斷***題屬於要求較高的題型。它要求學生不僅能正確理解文章***或某些細節***，也要能據此進一步推測其中暗含的意思。D項說「美國師生之間關系和諧」，正合作者的看法，所以只能選D。
35.答案C。此題的問題太寬泛，只能根據選項，結合文章，進行取捨。C項是「具有創造力的」，美國平 等式的、自由、寬松的教育方式，鼓勵學生培養獨立分析、解決問題的能力，這樣培養出來的學生勢必多具有「創造力」，符合事實。所以選項為C。
Ⅲ 2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.
"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells Smithsonian, com.
The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.
Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti (塗鴉)" sessions.
The notes and art scribbled (塗畫)on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.
"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."
46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?
A) Unlearn their training in drawing.
B) Participate in a state graffiti show.
C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.
D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.
47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?
A) They are just culture addicts.
B) They are graffiti enthusiasts.
C) They are writers and artists.
D) They are mostly passers-by.
48. What did the project participants do ring the 2016 season?
A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.
B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.
C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.
D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.
49. What kind of place is Governor's Island?
A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.
B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.
C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.
D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.
50. What does Chasin say about the project?
A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females.
B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.
C) It has started the career of many creative artists.
D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.
The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (認知的)behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.
Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.
A team of researchers from the University of York concted a randomized (隨機的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care I from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, ecational background' severity and ration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑鬱葯).
After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.
"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "
Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small' negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.
51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?
A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.
B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.
C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.
D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.
52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?
A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.
B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.
C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.
D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.
53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?
A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.
B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than anticipated.
C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.
D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme caution.
54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?
A) They should not be neglected in primary care.
B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.
C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.
D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.
55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?
A) A positive state of mind.
B) Appropriate medication.
C) Timely encouragement.
D) Human interaction.
答案：46.C、47.D、48.B、49.A、50.D、51.A、52.C、53.A、54.B、55.D
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案小編就說到這里了，希望大家都能掌握各類題型的解題技巧。更多關於英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，分數線等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能順利通過考試。
Ⅳ 下半年公共英語四級閱讀完型檢測題
Nonverbal Communications
Although most of us believe that we communicate almost exclusively with words, research has shown that nonverbal communication is at least as important. Gestures and tone of voice are important cues in determining others’ responses to us. Indivials who are not aware of information conveyed nonverbally are at a social disadvantage. In fact, children who fail to “read” such messages tend to be unpopular and underachievers. Children who are overeager or speak loudly, for example, may offend other children, or alts. When they fail to adjust their behavior on the basis of others’ responses, they aggravate the situation.
Alts may offend their peers also by their inattention to nonverbal responses. The sense of personal space varies among indivials and cultures. The salesman who puts his arm around the shoulder of a prospective buyer should realize the possible consequences of his gesture. physical contact conveys sense of intimacy that the relationship may or may not warrant. Standing very close to someone ring a face-to-face conversation may proce a negative reaction. In fact, you may observe the person back away. practice and traditions are more permissive in some cultures than in ours. In Latin American countries between conversationalists is smaller than it is in the United States. In most situations, however, regardless of power often take or receive more space. picture a chairperson at a board or committee meeting sitting at the head or commanding center of the table. Think of the teacher whose large desk is surrounded by more space than the students’ smaller desks.
Tone of voice also conveys messages and emotions. “Beautiful” may be used to describe bouquet of roses or a black eye, but the tone of voice will not be the same. “Thanks a lot” can be said with genuine gratitude or with sarcasm.
Dog trainers report that dogs respond to tone of voice than to the particular words that are said. Dogs are often praised in a consistent tone of voice that may be slightly high-pitched and somewhat singsong. They will respond to this tone of voice with wagging tails even if the words don’t match.
6. The main point of the article is that____.
A. dogs and humans communicate the same way.
B. gestures and tone of voice convey a great deal of information.
C. our system of communication is changing rapidly.
D. only human beings are capable of verbal communication.
7. Nonverbal communication is important for____.
A. interpersonal relationships
B. dog trainings
C. foreign travel
D. communication between humans and other animals
8. According to the article, communication problems arise when____.
A. people send the wrong signals
B. indivial miss nonverbal cues
C. culture clash
D. people use the same signal to mean differently
9. The issue of personal space is related to____.
A. religious values
B. shyness
C. power
D. privacy
10. The author includes the example about dogs to show that_____.
A. dogs are important too
B. nonverbal communication occurs in varied situations
C. tone of voice affects different ranges of hearing
D. dogs are more capable of nonverbal communication than other animals
參考答案：
6.B
道題考察我們對全文中心思想的把握。這篇文章的篇幅較短，所以判斷文章的中心思想是比較容易。在文章第一段中，作者提到了手勢和語調，它們在判斷別人對我們的'回應時起著重要的暗示作用。既然可以起到重要的暗示作用，也就說明手勢和語調可以傳達大量的信息。
7.A
在文章的第段和第二段中都提到了非口頭交流的重要性。不論大人還是小孩，如果忽略了非口語交流方式傳達的信息，就會處於不利，甚至還會冒犯他人。所以說，非口頭交流對人際關系很重要。
8.B
第一段中有這樣一句話：Indivials who are not aware of information conveyed nonverbally are at a social disadvantage. 結合這句話以及後面段落中舉出的例子，可以很容易判斷出這一結論：如果人們忽略了非口頭交流的暗示作用，就會引發交流上的問題和障礙。
9.C
文章的第三段告訴我們：在許多情況下，掌握著權力的人總是擁有更大的空間。這也從一個側面反映出個人空間與權力是有聯系的。
10.B
本文是圍繞著非口頭交流這一方式展開的，文章主要介紹了這種交流方式的重要作用以及它的一些特點。在文章末尾，作者給出了一個小狗的例子，以此來說明非口頭交流(語調)甚至出現在與動物的交流中。可見，作者其實是要以此來說明非口頭交流方式出現在不同的情況下。
In addition to their academic work,children in the United States are offered a wide range of activites in the after-school hours.
They are designed to help _1__ their skills,ability and appreciation of life; to give them a chance to practice leadership and __2_ responsibilities;_3__ school courses;and to provide additional outlets and stimuli.There is often a _4__ of activities from which to choose,such as nature clubs,musical organizations,science clubs,art and drama groups,or language clubs.A _5__ selection of sport activities is always available.__6_ every school has a student-run newspaper;often a photographic darkroom is also _7__,some of these activities take place ring the school day,but _8__ are held after classes are over._9__ they're optional they _10__ a part of the American ecational experience. Parents encourage their children to participate in those program that __11_ suit their own special talents and interests.Much is learned ring these off-ty hours,especially in _12__ of human "give-and-take".Americans believe this _13__ human relationships,social skills and a well-trained body,_14__ intellectual development .Both _15__ and college admission officers in the United States carefully consider the extra curricular activities _16__ students have participated,both ring their free time after school and also ring the long holidays.These indicate to them _17__ of a young person's leadship potential enthusiasm,creativity,_18__ of interest,vitality and personality.They weigh these qualities,together with the academic record,in order to _19__ a student's intelligence,perseverance and ability to use what he knows,_20__ merely repeating it by rot on examination papers.
1) A broaden B extend C stretch D concentrate
2) A resume B assume C adopt D presume
3) A to supplement B supplemening C to support D supporting
4) A scale B specimen C ring D range
5) A deep B long C wide D high
6) A Lastly B Virtually C Finally D Consequently
7) A possible B available C peobable D capable
8) A many B few C other D some
9) A Even though B in case C despite D however
10) A consider B considered C are considering D are considered
11) A most B best C least D worst
12) A conditions B terms C condition D term
13) A included B includes C to include D including
14) A after all B except for C as well D as well as
15) A employers B employees C parents D relatives
16) A which B that C in that D in which
17) A anything B something C everything D nothing
18) A bread B butter C breadth D broad
19) A assess B assume C assist D assign
20) A no more than B rather than C better than D less than
參考答案：
1--5 ABADC 6--10 BBAAD
11--15 BBBDA 16--20 DBCAB
Ⅳ 關於18年6月的英語四級仔細閱讀答案
大學英語四級考試真題（卷二）之仔細閱讀
【篇章分析】
本篇文章整體閱讀難度並不大，主要講的是關於居住在綠色生態空間的人們要比居住在市區的人們擁有長期的積極的幸福影響。文章後的五道題目以事實細節考查為主，題干定位信息明確，做題難度在中等偏下水平。
【參考答案】
46 B Add to their sustained happiness.
47 A Earn more money.
48 C How long its positive effect lasts.
49 D Their communication with others improved.
50 A Find financial support.
【答案解析】
46. 根據題干中的定位名詞study和green spaces迴文快速定位到文章中的第一段，根據第一段的信息可得出UK
researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive
effect（英國研究者發現搬到綠色小區可以帶來持久的積極影響）。以及「people living in greener urban areas
were displaying fewer signs of depression or
anxiety（生活在綠色小區的人們較少表現出抑鬱或焦慮的情緒）」這兩處信息可以確定本題的正確選項是B （Add to their
sustained happiness）。
47. 本題根據題干定位詞Dr. White 及usually do定位到本篇文章中的第一段"There could be a
number of reasons,」 he said, 「for example, people do many things to make
themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get
married.處，根據本句信息，可推出人們通常讓自己快樂的事是掙更多的錢，因此本題的正確選項為A（Earn more money.）。
48. 由第一段可知「升值、加薪、中彩票只會給人們帶來短期的快樂，這種快樂在過了六個月到一年後就會消失」，第二段首句「Dr. White
said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a
lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the
effect also disappeared after a period of time.」進一步承接第一段說明Dr.
White的研究目的是要知道居住在綠色環境中給人帶來的積極影響可以持續多久。故本題正確選項為C選項（How long its positive
effect lasts.）。
49. 根據題干信息可以將本題定位至第三段，在最後一句話中，「He observed that people living in
green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more
sensible decisions and communicated better.」由最後的communicate better
可以得出本題的正確選項為D （Their communication with others improved.）。
50. 根據本題題干給出的信息，根據定位詞Dr. White
和government，可定位至最後一段，提到我們需要資金來建立一個高質量的綠色社區，從最後一段的最後一句話「what we really
need at a policy level is to decide where the money is going to come
from to help support good quality local green spaces.」可得出本題的正確選項為A（Find
financial support.）。
Ⅵ 英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)
英語四級選詞填空真題答案：
The things people make， and the way they makethem， determine how cities grow and decline，and influence how empires rise and fal.So， anydisruption to the world's factories matters.
And that disruption is surely coming.Factoriesare being digitised， filled with new sensors andnew computers to make them quicker， moreflexible， and more efficient.
Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them， learning new skills， and new waysof working.And 3D printers have long promiseda world where you can make anything， any-where， from a computerised design.That visionis moving closer to reality.These forces will eadto cleaner factories， procing better goods atlower prices， personalised to our indivialneeds and desires.Humans will be spared manyof the dirty， repetitive， and dangerous jobs thathave long been a feature of factory life.
Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work.Yet factory bosses in many devel aped countries are worried about alack of ski led human workers-and see automa-tion and robots as a solution.
But economist Helena Leu rent says this period ofrapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-portunity to make the world a better
place.“Manufacturing is the one system whereyou have got the biggest source of innovation，the biggest source of economic growth， and thebiggest source of great jobs in the past.“Youcan see it changing.That'san opportunity toshape that system differently， and if we can， itwil have enormous sign fi cance.
26.K) matters
27.G) flexible
28.M) promised
29.L) moving
30.0) spared
31.F) feature
32.H) inevitably
33.A) automation
34.D) fantastic
35.N) shape
信息匹配：
36.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-i elle Atkinson ，"wasmeanttoshame" po
37.[H] But the fact that 4in10Americanscan't come upwith$400inan emergency is a commonly cited statistic forgood reason ： economic instability str er ches across race，gen-der，andgeography.
38.[M] According to the General Social Survey ， 71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too Little on"assistancetothepoor."
39.[J] The FrameWorks Institute ，aresearchgroupthatfo-c uses on public framing of issues ， has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United King-dom
40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story aboutpoverty ， what layers of perceptions ，myths， and realities mustwe unearth to find meaningful solutions and support ?
41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42.[N] " Poverty has been interchangeable with people ofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers，"saysAtkinson of Mothering Justice .
43.[L] Negative images remain of whois living in poverty aswell as what is needed to moveoutofit.
44.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-ielleAtkinson，"wasmeanttoshame”
45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accom-panyinglow-wage work or structural discrimination basedonrace，gender，orability.
仔細閱讀：
P1
46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .
47.BThefaling prices of e bike batteries .
48.DIt will profit from e bike sharing
49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.
50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding
P2
51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth
52.Cit covers more phenomena
53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass
54.B For greater precision .
55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth
英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)的內容小編就說到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級考試備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，英語四級准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。
Ⅶ 英語四級 閱讀理解 ，求題目及答案解析
四級仔細閱讀答題技巧：
(1) 細節題
在做細節題時，首先應當仔細閱讀題目，弄清題目的具內體要求容，以及所給4個選項，然後在題目或選項中確定關鍵詞，再利用關鍵詞迴文章中定位，找出文章中相對應的細節性句子，與4個選項進行對照，以確定正確答案。
(2) 主旨題
首先要確定文章有無主題句，以及主題句在文章中的位置。文章的主題句通常位於首段或尾段，有時也出現在文章的中間段落。段落的主題句通常位於段首或段尾，有時也在段落的中間。
(3) 推理題
推理題在大學英語四級考試閱讀理解中是比較難的一類試題，切忌主觀臆斷，推理必須基於文章中的具體事實細節。做題時雖不能直接找到答案，但一定要在文中找到推測的依據，進行合理嚴密的推斷。
(4) 觀點態度題
在回答態度類問題時，對文章體裁的考查是一個非常重要的方面。一般來說，在說明文中作者的態度是客觀的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在議論文中，作者的觀點才會顯得多種多樣。
Ⅷ 2017年12月大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案（4）
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2017年12月大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案（4）
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the earth'畢衡s resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time proce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
手山做When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to proce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproced on Venus.
1. Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ________.
a. food
b. oil
c. space
d. resources
2. Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because ________
a. it might be possible to change its atmosphere
b. its atmosphere is the same as the earth's
c. there is a good supply of water on Venus
d. the days on Venus are long enough
3. On Venus there is a lot of ________.
a. water
b. carbon dioxide
c. carbon monoxide
d. oxygen
4. Algae are plants that can ________.
a. live in very hot temperatures
b. live in very cold temperatures
c. manufacture oxygen
d. all of the above
5. Man can land on Venus only when ________.
a. the algae have done their work
b. the atmosphere becomes cooler
c. thereis oxygen
d. it rains there
參考答案：cabdd