英語四級快速閱讀文章真題
㈠ 鍥涚駭蹇閫熼槄璇昏В棰樻ラ:蹇閫熼槄璇誨洓綰
棣栧厛瑕佹槑鐧斤細蹇閫熼槄璇葷殑鏂囩珷鉶介暱錛1200瀛楋紝浠旂粏闃呰誨鉤鍧囨瘡綃330涓瀛楋級錛屼絾鏄浠庡唴瀹逛笂璇達紝澶ч兘鏄閫氫織鏄撴噦鐨勮存槑鏂囷紝娌℃湁瀛︽湳鑹插僵鍜屾濇兂娣卞害錛涗粠璇璦涓婃潵璇達紝閬ｈ瘝閫犲彞閮芥瘮杈冪畝鍗曘傛墍浠ワ紝鏍規湰娌″繀瑕佸蟲曘備釜浜轟互涓猴紝蹇閫熼槄璇誨簲璇ユ瘮浠旂粏闃呰繪洿瀹規槗鎷垮垎銆
鍏蜂綋絳旈樻ラゅ備笅錛
絎涓姝ワ細嫻忚圫kim ( 0.5鍒嗛挓 鈥 2鍒嗛挓 )
1錛庡垎鏋愬ぇ鏍囬橈紙Brainstorm the Title錛夛紙5 鈥 10縐掞級鐩鐨勶細璋冨姩鑴戠粏鑳烇紝涓誨姩棰勬祴鏂囩珷鍐呭廣
瀹樻柟鏍烽楲andfills 鐨勫垎鏋愭濊礬錛歭and + fill = 鍦熷湴濉鍩嬶紝鍔犱簡s, 鍙鑳芥寚澶氬勫～鍩嬪満鍦般傚湪涓嶈よ瘑榪欎釜鍗曡瘝鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛堟眽璇戱細鍨冨溇濉絳戝湴錛夛紝鑳芥兂鍒拌繖涓灞傚氨綆楁紓浜銆
2006 騫12鏈堢湡棰楽ix Secrets of High-Energy People鐨勫垎鏋愭濊礬錛歴ecrets錛氬氭暟浜轟笉鐭ラ亾錛屼竴瀹氭柊棰栨湁瓚ｏ紱high-energy people 鍙鑳芥槸鎸囩簿鍔涘厖娌涚殑浜猴紝涓嶅彲鑳芥槸X鎴樿︺傛枃絝犺佸憡璇夋垜浠錛岄偅浜涗漢涓轟粈涔堢簿鍔涘厖娌涳紝甯屾湜鎴戜滑瀛︿範浠栦滑鐨勭樿瘈銆
2006騫6鏈堢湡棰楬ighways鐨勫垎鏋愭濊礬錛氫負浠涔堣佷慨寤哄叕璺錛熸庝箞淇寤猴紵鍏璺鏈夊摢浜涘姛鑳斤紵瀛樺湪鍝浜涢棶棰橈紵涓鑸璇存槑鏂囩殑鍐欎綔緇撴瀯閮芥槸濡傛わ細璁″垝 鈥 鎴愬艦 鈥 鍔熻兘 鈥 闂棰樸備緥濡傦細鑱斿悎鍥界殑璧峰洜 鈥 鑱斿悎鍥界殑鎴愮珛 鈥 鑱斿悎鍥界殑榪愪綔 鈥 鑱斿悎鍥界殑闂棰樸
2錛庡垎鏋愬皬鏍囬 (Tidy the Subtitles錛(20 鈥 25縐) 鐩鐨勶細浜嗚В鏂囩珷鍐呭癸紝鎶婃彙鎬諱綋緇撴瀯銆
瀹樻柟鏍烽橈細
Sub 1錛欻ow Much Trash Is Generated? 涓鐪嬭ユ靛瓧鏁板皯錛屽拷瑙
Sub 2錛欻ow Is Trash Disposed of? 鍏抽敭瀛楋細澶勭悊
Sub 3錛歐hat Is a Landfill?
寮曡繘涓婚橈紝瀛楁暟澧炲姞錛岃繘鍏ラ噸鐐廣傛帹鐞嗭細landfill 鑲瀹氭槸涓婇潰鎻愬埌鐨勪竴縐嶅瀮鍦懼勭悊鏂規硶
Sub 4錛歅roposing the Landfill
Landfill鐢辨柊淇℃伅鍙樻垚宸茬煡淇℃伅銆傚叧閿瀛楋細Proposing 璁″垝銆佸緩璁
Sub 5錛欱uilding the Landfill 鍏抽敭瀛楋細Building 淇寤
娉ㄦ剰錛氬墠涓孌佃茶″垝錛岃繖涓孌佃蹭慨寤猴紝鑱旂郴緔у瘑錛屽彲浠ュ悎騫
Sub 6錛歐hat happens to Trash in a Landfill? 鍏抽敭瀛楋細What happens錛 瀛楁暟灝戱紝蹇借
Sub 7錛欻ow Is a Landfill Operated? 鍏抽敭瀛楋細Operated 濡備綍榪愪綔銆傚瓧鏁版渶澶氾紝鍖呭惈鐨勭瓟妗堢偣涔熸渶澶氥傞噸鐐規點
鐒跺悗錛屾葷粨鏂囩珷緇撴瀯錛屽府鍔╃瓟棰樻椂瀹氫綅錛氱涓ゆ靛紩璧瘋瘽棰橈紝涓闂翠笁孌佃插緩閫狅紝鏈鍚庝袱孌佃*浣溿傛彁閱掞細鏁寸悊灝忔爣棰樼殑鏃跺欎笉瑕侀槄璇繪枃絝犮
鍦ㄤ釜鍒鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鏂囩珷娌℃湁灝忔爣棰橈紙濡2006騫6鏈堬級錛岃繖鏃墮』鎸変笅鍒楅『搴忔祻瑙堝叏鏂囷細絎涓孌電殑絎涓鍙ャ佺浜屽彞鍜屾渶鍚庝竴鍙 ------ 浠ヤ笅姣忎竴孌電殑絎涓鍙 ------ 鏈鍚庝竴孌電殑絎涓鍙ュ拰鏈鍚庝竴鍙ャ傝繖縐嶆柟娉曪紝鎰忓懗鐫宸茬粡寮濮嬮槄璇伙紝鎵浠ヨ姳鐨勬椂闂磋侀暱涓浜涳紝浣嗗簲璇ユ帶鍒跺湪涓ゅ垎閽熶箣鍐呫
璀﹀憡錛氫笉瑕佷竴涓婃潵灝辯湅鍚庨潰鐨勯棶棰橈紝瀵規枃絝犳病鏈変簡瑙ｏ紝鍚庨潰鐨勯棶棰樹細璁╀綘鎽鎬笉鐫澶磋剳錛屽炲姞鎸鎶樻劅銆
絎浜屾ワ細瀹￠橈紙鍓7閬擄級 Examine & Tidy the Questions ( 1鍒嗛挓 )
涓嬮潰緇撳悎2006騫12鏈堢殑鐪熼樿茶插￠樼殑紿嶉棬銆傛垜鍋氳繖綃囨枃絝狅紝嫻忚堝畬澶у皬鏍囬樹箣鍚庯紝鐩存帴瀹￠樼瓟棰橈紝鏍規湰涓嶈誨師鏂囷紝涓嶅埌涓鍒嗛挓錛屽墠7閬撻樺叏閮ㄥ懡涓銆備笉鏄鑰佹絿鏈夊氱烇紝榪欓噷闈㈡湁涓鍘熷垯闂棰樸備粈涔堝師鍒欏憿錛熷氨鏄涓婚樺師鍒欍備篃灝辨槸璇達細鏀鎸佷富棰樼殑錛孻es錛涘弽瀵逛富棰樼殑錛孨o錛涜窇棰樼殑錛孨G銆
鑰岃繖綃囨枃絝犵殑綆鍗曚箣澶勫氨鍦ㄤ簬錛岀涓姝ユ祻瑙堝畬姣曞悗錛屾垜浠瀵逛富棰樿兘鏈変釜娓呮櫚鐨勬妸鎻★紝鍥犱負鏂囩珷鐨勫懼悜寰堟槑鏄撅紝灝辨槸鍔濇垜浠娉ㄦ剰璋冩暣鐢熸椿涓鐨勭偣鐐規淮婊達紝浠庤屽炲己媧誨姏銆
鎶婅繖涓涓婚樻姄鍦ㄦ墜閲岋紒鎶撶墷浜嗭紒鎴戜滑瑕佸儚鍙肩潃楠ㄥご鐨勯タ鐙椾竴鏍瘋︽儠錛屽儚瓚村湪澶т究涓婄殑鑻嶈潎涓鏍蜂笉鏉懼彛錛屽氨綆楁殏鏃惰璧惰蛋錛屼篃浼氱珛鍒婚噸鏂扮潃闄嗐備富棰橈紝涓婚橈紝涓婚橈紝姘歌繙涓嶈佸嚲紱諱富棰橈紒
涓嬮潰鏄瀵瑰悇棰樼殑鍒嗘瀽錛
1錛 The energy crisis in America discussed here mainly refers to a shortage of fossil fuels.
鎶撲富璇鍜岃皳璇錛岃繀閫熺悊瑙ｅ彞瀛愶細鑳芥簮鍗辨満鎸囩殑鏄鈥?
璁頒綇錛氫富璇灞炰簬宸茬煡淇℃伅錛屾槸浣犲埌鍘熸枃瀹氫綅鐢ㄧ殑錛屽畠鏄痩ocalizer銆傚父瑙佺殑localizer 鏈夋暟瀛楀拰涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝錛堜漢鍚嶃佸湴鍚嶃佺粍緇囧悕銆佸浗鍚嶇瓑錛夈
Localizer 鍙涓嶆槸鍏抽敭璇嶏紙key word錛夈傛墍璋撳叧閿璇嶏紝灝辨槸浣犱竴鍙ヨ瘽璇誨畬錛岀洿瑙変笂鎰熷埌瀹冩渶鑲瀹氱殑鍒ゆ柇钀藉湪鐨勯偅涓涓や釜璇嶄笂銆傛瘮濡傦細娼囧傞庢槸涓濂借佸笀銆傜洿瑙変笂錛岄噸鐐硅惤鍦ㄥ摢涓璇嶄笂鍛錛熸槸 鈥滃ソ鈥濆瓧鍚э紵榪欎釜鈥滃ソ鈥濆瓧錛屽氨鏄鍏抽敭璇嶏紝浣犲埌鍘熸枃鏌ヤ竴鏌ユ絿濡傞庡ソ榪樻槸涓嶅ソ灝辮屼簡銆傝繖涓鈥滃ソ鈥濆瓧錛屽氨鏄鍑洪樼偣銆
鎵浠ワ紝涓嶈侀【鉶戜富璇錛屼富璇鏃犳潯浠跺瓨鍦ㄣ傝佸幓鎵懼叧閿璇嶏紝涔熷氨鏄鍑洪樼偣銆傚嚭棰樼偣鎸夐戠巼浠庨珮鍒頒綆鎺掑垪渚濇℃槸錛氬捐銆佺姸璇銆佽皳璇銆佸畾璇銆佽〃璇銆傚￠樼殑鏃跺欙紝涓鍙ヨ瘽璇誨畬錛岀珛鍒誨氨寰楁妸鍏抽敭璇嶅嬀鍑烘潵銆備笂鎵嬩竴瀹氳佸揩銆
榪欓亾棰樼殑鍑洪樼偣灝辨槸瀹捐 a shortage of fossil fuels. 鎶婂畠涓嬪垝綰褲備綔鑰呭湪闂浣狅紝鎴戣繖綃囨枃絝犻噷鎻愬埌鐨別nergy crisis 鎸囩殑鏄鐪熺殑鈥滆兘婧愨濆悧錛熸槸鐭跨墿鐕冩枡錛屾瘮鏂硅村ぉ鐒舵皵銆佺叅鎴栫煶娌瑰悧錛
褰撶劧涓嶆槸錛屾祻瑙堝畬灝忔爣棰樻垜浠灝辮兘鐪嬪嚭錛屾枃絝犱富棰樻槸璁蹭漢鐨勶紝鑰屼笉鏄璁茬墿鐨勩傛墍浠ワ紝璺熶富棰樼浉宸︼紝No.
2錛嶱eople these days tend to lack physical energy.
鍑洪樼偣鍦ㄥ捐璸hysical energy錛氱己鐨勬槸韜浣撶殑鑳介噺鍚楋紵涓嶅彲鑳斤紝濡傛灉鏄錛屼笅闈㈠氨瑕佽皥鍖誨︾煡璇嗕簡錛屽睘浜庣敓鐞嗗︼紝鑰屼富棰樻槑鏄炬槸蹇冪悊瀛︺備笌涓婚樼浉宸︼紝No.
3錛嶭aura Hillenbrand is an example cited to show how emotional energy can contribute to one鈥檚 success in life.
鍑洪樼偣鍦ㄥ捐錛氭儏鎰熺殑鑳介噺浼間箮寰堝ぇ錛屽畠鑳藉姪浣犳垚鍔熴傚己璋冧漢鐨勭簿紲烇紝鏀鎸佷富棰橈紝Yes.
4錛嶵he author believes emotional energy is inherited and genetically determined.
鍑洪樼偣鍦ㄨ皳璇璪elieves錛岄棶浣滆呮槸鍚﹁禐鎴愬悗闈㈢殑瀹捐浠庡彞錛岄栧厛鎴戜滑寰楀紕娓呮氳繖涓浠庡彞鍛介樼殑鐪熶吉錛氳繖涓瀹捐浠庡彞涓錛屽張鏄鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忓仛涓昏錛岃屾垜浠闇瑕佽冨療鐨勬槸琛ㄨ錛屽嵆鍒板簳鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忔槸涓嶆槸澶╃敓鐨勩
鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忔槸澶╃敓鐨勫悧錛熶綔鑰呭綋鐒朵笉榪欎箞璁や負銆傚傛灉鏄錛屼粬 / 濂逛綍鑻﹀湪榪欏効緇欐垜浠鍑鴻皨鍒掔瓥鍛錛熸垜澶╃敓緇嗚優钀庨潯錛屾病鏁戜簡錛屼綘榪樺櫆鍡1200瀛楀共鍚楋紵璺熶富棰樼浉宸︼紝No.
5錛嶦ven small changes people make in their lives can help increase their emotional energy.
Holy shit, 鍙堟槸鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忥紒娉ㄦ剰錛3銆4銆5涓夐亾棰樿皥璁虹殑閮芥槸emotional energy. 鍙瑙佸叾鍦ㄦ枃涓鐨勯噸瑕佸湴浣嶏紝鏆楃ず浣滆呭嶮鍒嗘彁鍊℃儏*鐨勫煿鍏匯傚悓鏃朵粠鍙嶉潰璇佹槑錛岀2棰樿翠漢浠鐨勪綋鑳戒笉澶燂紝鏆楃ず瑕佸炲姞韜浣撶殑鑳介噺錛屽拰涓婚樻槸鐭涚浘鐨勩
鏈棰樼殑鍑洪樼偣鍦ㄨ皳璇璫an help increase 鈥 錛氬皬鍙樺寲鑳戒笉鑳藉炲姞鎯呮劅鑳介噺錛熷埆蹇樹簡錛屼綔鑰呮棬鍦ㄩ紦鍔辨垜浠錛屽傛灉澧炲姞鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忛偅涔堝洶闅撅紝鎴戜滑涓嶅氨鐏板績浜嗗悧錛熻佹兂澧炲姞鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忥紝浠庡皬浜嬪氨鍙浠ュ仛璧楓傜﹀悎涓婚橀渶瑕侊紝Yes.
6錛嶪vy filled her life with meaning by launching a program to help poor children.
鍑洪樼偣鍦ㄦ柟寮忕姸璇 by 鈥︹ 錛欼vy鏄涓嶆槸閫氳繃甯鍔╁埆浜猴紝浣胯嚜宸辯殑浜虹敓鏇村姞鏈夋剰涔変簡錛熷綋鐒訛紝鏂囩珷絎2涓灝忔爣棰 Reclaim life鈥檚 meaning 鍜屾渶鍚庝竴涓灝忔爣棰楪ive to get 涓嶆槸寰堝ソ鐨勮瘉鎹鍚楋紵鏀鎸佷富棰橈紝Yes.
7錛嶵he real-estate broker the author knows is talented in home redecoration.
鍑洪樼偣鍦ㄨ〃璇銆傛埧鍦頒駭緇忕邯浜虹殑瀹惰呮按騫抽珮浣庯紝涓庝富棰樻棤鍏熾傝窇棰橈紝NG錛涘彟澶栵紝鍚屽︿滑璇風湅錛屽墠鍏閬撻樿繕娌℃湁NG鍛錛岃繖閬撻樹竴瀹氭槸NG銆傝頒綇錛氫竷閬撻樹腑錛屽噯鏈変竴閬撴槸NG錛岃屼笖涔熷彧鏈変竴閬撱
鏈鍚庯紝鎴戜滑鎶婂ぇ閮ㄥ垎棰樼洰涓茶搗鏉ワ紝緇勬垚涓嬮潰涓孌佃瘽錛
鎵璋撯滆兘婧愬嵄鏈衡濓紝騫墮潪鎸囩湡鐨勮兘婧愶紝涔熶笉鏄鎴戜滑韜浣撶殑鑳介噺錛岃屾槸鎴戜滑鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忋侺aura Hillenbrand 灝辨槸寰堝ソ鐨勪緥瀛愶紝濂圭殑鎯呮劅鑳介噺浣垮ス鑾峰緱浜嗘垚鍔熴傛儏鎰熻兘閲忓苟闈炲ぉ鐢燂紝鍙瑕佷綘鐣欏績鏀瑰彉涓浜涚敓媧葷粏鑺傦紝灝辮兘澧炲姞鑷宸辯殑鎯呮劅鑳介噺銆侷vy 甯鍔╁╁瓙錛屽ス鐨勪漢鐢熶粠姝ゅ彉寰楁湁鎰忎箟銆
濡堝堬紝澶氫箞鍜岃皭緇熶竴鍙堝拰钄煎彲浜茬殑鐭鏂囧晩銆
閭ｄ箞錛屽逛簬涓婚樹笉閭ｄ箞椴滄槑鐨勬枃絝狅紝鎴戜滑榪欑嶈繛鐚滃甫钂欑殑鍋氭硶宀備笉瑕佸け鐏典簡錛熷叾瀹烇紝涓婇潰鐨
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鍘熸枃錛歎nited States ranks somewhere in the middle of the major countries in landfill disposal.
闂棰橈細Compared with other major Instrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills. (鏍烽)
鍘熸枃錛歍here鈥檚 an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels.
闂棰橈細The energy crisis in America 鈥︹ refers to a shortage of fossil fuels. (2006騫寸湡棰)
鍘熸枃錛氣and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads. Many were built using鈥adequate drainage. Beyond that, there were no national standards for size, 鎱癵ht restrictions, or 鈥
闂棰橈細National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921. (2006騫寸湡棰)
鍋鋒佹崲鏌辯殑鎯呭喌鍗5%銆備婦渚嬶細
鍘熸枃錛氣a typical cancer patient has predictable attitude. She 鈥feels depressed, upset, and angry.
闂棰橈細鈥 have observed that a typical patient feels depressed, impatient and angry. (妯℃嫙棰)
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闂棰橈細The technological standards in many areas of Japan鈥檚 economy are superior to those in the West. (妯℃嫙棰)
鏇茶В鍘熸枃鐨勬儏鍐靛崰5%銆備婦渚嬶細
鍘熸枃錛歍hey must be able to listen to delegates and to translate at the same time! This is a difficult but very important job. One small mistake could cause many problems.
闂棰橈細Translation for the UN General Assembly is a very important job because they must be able to listen and translate at the same time.
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The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of ______________________.
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鍘熸枃錛歍he highway system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership. 錛 honor = in recognition of 錛
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鏈鍚庨佸ぇ瀹朵竴鍙ヨ瘽錛欴o, or do not. There is no try.
有道是得閱讀者得四級，閱讀的分數佔英語四級總分的百分之三十五，不用緊張，同學們認真備考多練習，定然能考出好的宏棚成雀宏績。以下共 4篇 閱讀。蔽歲則
閱讀一
Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.
When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, was eager to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her demanding job.
They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the instry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar, ”says Mary. One figure caught her attention：She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小說), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.
On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100, 000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.
The store merely broke even in its first year, with only $120, 000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.
Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420, 000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks. Richard and Mary together earn about $34, 000.
“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income, ”says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money. ”
1. When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that______.
A. they had to put their plan into practice B. health was more important than wealth
C. heart trouble was a serious illness D. they both needed to stop working
2. After Mary got well from her illness they began______.
A. to study instrial management B. to buy and read more mystery books
C. to do market research on book business D. to work harder to save money for the bookstore
3. How did their bookstore do in the first year?
A. They had to borrow money to keep it going. B. They made just enough to cover all the costs.
C. They succeeded in earning a lot of money. D. They failed though they worked hard.
4. According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is______.
A. to pay for their children’s ecation B. to get to know more writers
C. to set up more bookstores D. to do what they like to do
答案 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
㈢ 2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.
"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells Smithsonian, com.
The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.
Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti (塗鴉)" sessions.
The notes and art scribbled (塗畫)on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.
"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."
46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?
A) Unlearn their training in drawing.
B) Participate in a state graffiti show.
C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.
D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.
47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?
A) They are just culture addicts.
B) They are graffiti enthusiasts.
C) They are writers and artists.
D) They are mostly passers-by.
48. What did the project participants do ring the 2016 season?
A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.
B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.
C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.
D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.
49. What kind of place is Governor's Island?
A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.
B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.
C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.
D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.
50. What does Chasin say about the project?
A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females.
B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.
C) It has started the career of many creative artists.
D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.
The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (認知的)behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.
Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.
A team of researchers from the University of York concted a randomized (隨機的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care I from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, ecational background' severity and ration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑鬱葯).
After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.
"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "
Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small' negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.
51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?
A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.
B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.
C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.
D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.
52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?
A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.
B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.
C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.
D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.
53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?
A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.
B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than anticipated.
C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.
D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme caution.
54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?
A) They should not be neglected in primary care.
B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.
C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.
D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.
55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?
A) A positive state of mind.
B) Appropriate medication.
C) Timely encouragement.
D) Human interaction.
答案：46.C、47.D、48.B、49.A、50.D、51.A、52.C、53.A、54.B、55.D
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案小編就說到這里了，希望大家都能掌握各類題型的解題技巧。更多關於英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，分數線等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能順利通過考試。
㈣ 英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)
英語四級選詞填空真題答案：
The things people make， and the way they makethem， determine how cities grow and decline，and influence how empires rise and fal.So， anydisruption to the world's factories matters.
And that disruption is surely coming.Factoriesare being digitised， filled with new sensors andnew computers to make them quicker， moreflexible， and more efficient.
Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them， learning new skills， and new waysof working.And 3D printers have long promiseda world where you can make anything， any-where， from a computerised design.That visionis moving closer to reality.These forces will eadto cleaner factories， procing better goods atlower prices， personalised to our indivialneeds and desires.Humans will be spared manyof the dirty， repetitive， and dangerous jobs thathave long been a feature of factory life.
Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work.Yet factory bosses in many devel aped countries are worried about alack of ski led human workers-and see automa-tion and robots as a solution.
But economist Helena Leu rent says this period ofrapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-portunity to make the world a better
place.“Manufacturing is the one system whereyou have got the biggest source of innovation，the biggest source of economic growth， and thebiggest source of great jobs in the past.“Youcan see it changing.That'san opportunity toshape that system differently， and if we can， itwil have enormous sign fi cance.
26.K) matters
27.G) flexible
28.M) promised
29.L) moving
30.0) spared
31.F) feature
32.H) inevitably
33.A) automation
34.D) fantastic
35.N) shape
信息匹配：
36.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-i elle Atkinson ，"wasmeanttoshame" po
37.[H] But the fact that 4in10Americanscan't come upwith$400inan emergency is a commonly cited statistic forgood reason ： economic instability str er ches across race，gen-der，andgeography.
38.[M] According to the General Social Survey ， 71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too Little on"assistancetothepoor."
39.[J] The FrameWorks Institute ，aresearchgroupthatfo-c uses on public framing of issues ， has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United King-dom
40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story aboutpoverty ， what layers of perceptions ，myths， and realities mustwe unearth to find meaningful solutions and support ?
41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42.[N] " Poverty has been interchangeable with people ofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers，"saysAtkinson of Mothering Justice .
43.[L] Negative images remain of whois living in poverty aswell as what is needed to moveoutofit.
44.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-ielleAtkinson，"wasmeanttoshame”
45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accom-panyinglow-wage work or structural discrimination basedonrace，gender，orability.
仔細閱讀：
P1
46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .
47.BThefaling prices of e bike batteries .
48.DIt will profit from e bike sharing
49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.
50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding
P2
51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth
52.Cit covers more phenomena
53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass
54.B For greater precision .
55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth
英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)的內容小編就說到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級考試備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，英語四級准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。
㈤ 求英語4級快速閱讀 （選擇題形式）題
Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid*Good grades and high testscores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid.But with low-incomestudents projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-boundpopulation in coming years, some schools are re-examing whether that aid,typically known as 「merit aid」, is the most effective use of preciousinstitutional dollars.George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last weekthat it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by aboutone-third and rece the number of recipients(接受者), pouringthe savings, about $2.5million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa.,made a similar decision three years ago.Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y.,says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aidrecipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will beawarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008.Not all colleges offermerit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to doso. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offergenerous need-based packages, but many families who don』t meet need eligibility (資格) have been willing to paywhatever they must for a big-name school.For small regionalcolleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an importantrevenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars overand above scholarship amount to keep the institution running.But for rankings-consciousschools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit topstudents and to improve their academic profiles. 「They』re trying to buystudents,」 says Skidmore Colllege economist Sandy Baum.Studies show merit aidalso tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enrollwithout it.「As we look to the future,we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,」 says Monica Inzer,dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton,which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Report』s ranking ofthe best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17.Merit aid, which benefitedabout 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $1milion a year, 「served us well,」 Inzer says, but 「to be discounting the pricefor families that don』t need financial aid doesn』t feel right any more.」Need-based aid remains byfar the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutionalgrants. But merit aid, offered primarily by schools and states, is growingfaster, both overall and at the institutional level.Between 1995-96 and2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% forneed-based grants. At least 15 states also offer merit aid, typically in a bidto enroll top students in the state』s public institutions.But in recent years, agrowing chorus (異口同聲) of critics has begunpressuring schools to drop the practice. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be 「a sign thatpeople are starting to realize that there』s this destructive competition goingon.」 says Baum, co-author of a recent CollegeReport that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based onneed.David Laird, president ofthe Minnesota PrivateCollege Council, says many of hisschools would like to rece their merit aid but fear that in doing so, theywould lose top students to their competitors.「No one can take one-sidedaction,」 says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption (豁免) from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss howthey could jointly rece merit aid. 「This is a merry-go-round that』s goingvery fast, and none of the institutions believe they can sustain the risks oftrying to breakaway by themselves.」A complicating factor isthat merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don』tqualify for need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it. And, astuitions continue to increase, the line between merit and need blurs.That is one reason Allegheny Collegedoesn』t plan to drop merit aid entirely.「We still believe inrewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly valuethe scholarship,」 says Scott Friedhoff, Allegheny』s vice president forenrollment.Emory University in Atlanta, which boasts a$4.7 billion endowment (捐贈), meanwhile, is taking anotherapproach. This year, it announced it would eliminate loans for needy studentsand cap them for middle-income families. At the same time, it would expand its28-year-old merit program.「Yeah, we』re playing themerit game,」 acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraateecation. But it has its strong points, too, he says, 「The fact of the matteris, it』s not just about the lowest-income people. It』s the average Americanmiddle-class family who』s being priced out of the market.」*A few words about merit-based aid:Merit-based aid is aidoffered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generallyknown as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.Academic meritscholarships are based on students』 grades, GPA and overall academicperformance ring high school. They are typically meant for students goingstraight to college right after high school. However, there are scholarshipsfor current college students with exceptional grades as well. These meritscholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewedeach year as long as the recipients continue to qualify. In some cases,students may need to be recommended by their school or a tearcher as part ofthe qualification process.Athletic meritscholarships are meant for student that excel(突出) in sportsof any kind, from football to track and field events. Recommendation for thesescholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to berecognized by a coach or a referee (裁判). Applicants need to send in atape containing their best performance.Artistic meritscholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area. Thisgenerally includes any creative field such as art, design, fashion, music,dance or writing. Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requiresthat students submit a portfolio （選輯） of some sort, whether thatincludes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or avideo of them dancing.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。1. With more and more low-income students pursuinghigher ecation, a number of colleges are ________.A) offering studentsmore merit-based aidB) revising theirfinancial aid policiesC) increasing theamount of financial aidD) changing theiradmission processes2. What did Allegheny College in Meadville do three years ago?A) It tried to implementa novel financial aid program.B) It added $2.5million to its need-based aid program.C) It phased out itsmerit-based scholarships altogether.D) It cuts itsmerit-based aid to help the needy students.3. The chief purpose of rankings-consciouscolleges in offering merit aid is to ________.A) improve teachingqualityB) boost their enrollmentsC) attract goodstudentsD) increase theirrevenues4. Monica Inzer, dean of admission andfinancial aid at Hamilton,believed ________.A) it doesn』t pay tospend $1 million a year to raise its rankingB) it gives studentsmotivation to award academic achievementsC) it』s illogical touse so much money on only 4% of its studentsD) it』s not right togive aid to those who can afford the tuition5. In recent years, merit-based aid hasincreased much faster than need-based aid e to ________.A) more governmentfunding to collegesB) fierce competitionamong institutionsC) the increasingnumber of top studentsD) schools』 improvedfinancial situations6. What is the attitude of many privatecolleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?A) They would like tosee it reced.B) They regard it asa necessary evil.C) They think it doesmore harm than good.D) They consider itunfair to middle-class families.7. Why doesn』t Allegheny Collegeplan to drop merit entirely?A) Rising tuitionshave made college unaffordable for middle-class families.B) With risingincomes, fewer students are applying for need-based aid.C) Many students frommiddle-income families have come to rely on it.D) Rising incomeshave disqualified many students for need-based aid.8. Annual renewal of academic meritscholarships depends on whether the recipients remain ________.9. Applicants for athletic merit scholarshipsneed a recommendation from a coach or a referee who ________ their exceptionalathletic performance.10. Applicants for artistic merit scholarshipsmust proce evidence to show their ________ in a particular artistic field.1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C8. qualified9. recognizes10. portforlio</p>
㈥ 大學英語四級閱讀真題長難句型分析
大學英語四級閱讀真題長難句型分析
引導語：下面我就給大家帶來大學英語四級閱讀真題長難句型分析，謝謝您的閱讀，祝您閱讀愉快。
長難句一
Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most distance learning courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded ( 升級) systems. (07.12 Passage 1)
分析主幹：courses can run (on...)
Although 引導讓步狀語從句。investment in...表示“在......方面的投資”。不定式to support... 是賓語investment 的補足語，“項目需要投資來支持相關軟體”(因為)support 的邏輯主語不是programs 而是investment，所以該不定式應該是補語，而非目的狀語)。譯文：雖然一些規模更大的課程需要斥資增加新的伺服器、擴建網路來支持配套的軟體，但大部分遠程教育課程可以在現有的或稍加升級的系統上運行。
長難句二
While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of the procts they buy. (05.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：it is clear that...
句首的While 引導讓步狀語從句，“盡管”......。it is clear......中，it 是形式主語，省略連接詞that 的從句there is...才是句子的真正主語。in ensuring...是there be 句型的狀語成分，“在確保......方面”。ensuring 後面接的是省略that 的賓語從句。
譯文：雖然有許多好而有用的聲明，但是，很明顯，要確保購買者完全知曉所購產品對環境的影響還需要很長的時間。
長難句三
They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, "Geez, if it could happen to him,..."(08.12 Passage 1)
主幹：They only come in
1.when引導時間狀語從句，而且引導兩個並列的從句：a friend drops dead...以及they think...。引號中的是直接引語，作think的賓語。
2.本句在理解上的一個難點是，they think究竟是與they come in並列還是與a friend drops dead並列。從語言形式上看，兩種理解都可以;但從語義邏輯上看，應該是“他們只有在想到...的時候才來”，把they think歸到時間狀語從句中更合理。
譯文：只有當一位朋友在高爾夫球場猝死時，他們才來看醫生。他們會想到：“哎呀，如果這樣的事能發生在他身上，...”
長難句四
Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相對於) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. (07.6 Passage 1)
分析主幹：I would fight...
when 引導時間狀語從句。本句理解上的難點不在語法結構，而在語言本身所表達的'內容。was pushed into...表明作者不是主動參與這類爭論的。an argument on...“在......方面的爭論”。on my behalf “代表我自己，為我自己。”
譯文：有時候，當我與別人爭論左腦與右腦的問題，或者是先天天賦與後天培育的問題時，我會馬上站在我的立場以及所有女性同胞的立場上給予狠狠的反駁遙。
長難句五
As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come out from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen. (07.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：the ideas will come out and let themselves be captured...
句首的as 引導時間狀語從句。主句部分是復合謂語，有兩個由and 連接的並列謂語。
譯文：隨著話語開始流淌，思想也會逐漸明朗化，使自己呈現在你的筆記本或者屏幕上。
長難句六
While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry‘s. (06.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：the government has granted her permission and she has returned to...
While 引導時間狀語從句。本句主句是由and 連接兩個分句構成的並列句，兩個分句都用了現在完成時，與狀語從句的一般現在時對照來看，表明主句中的兩個動作都是在await 期間完成。grant 後面接了雙賓語，間接賓語是her，直接賓語是permission。
譯文：在她等待結果出來期間，政府給予她在美國的工作許可，她已經返回到她在Ben & Jerry 冰激凌連鎖店的工作崗位。
長難句七
Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter‘s experience. (07.12 Passage 2)
分析主幹：I had to accept the fact...
Because 引導原因狀語從句。該從句用了know little about...結構，about 有兩個賓語。that 引導的從句是即farm animals 和angels，中間用or 連接，兩個名詞分別都有定語從句加以修飾。主句部分fact 帶有that 引導的同位語從句。
譯文：因為我對會使用工具的家畜和上一年級的天使一無所知，所以我得承認這樣的事實：我在借用我女兒的經驗。
長難句八
The I SO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on proct packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly”and “non-polluting”cannot be verified. (05.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：院The standards ban claims本句只含一個原因狀語從句，結構上較為簡單。值得注意的是，句中的名詞片語大多含有修飾成分，如：The ISO labeling standards, claims on proct packaging, terms such as...。
譯文：ISO 標識標准禁止在商品的包裝上出現模糊的或會引起誤導的產品說明，因為我們無法證明類似“環保”、“無污染”等這樣的字樣。
長難句九
While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, distance learning usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (課程大綱), reading assignments, and scheles on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. (07.12 Passage 1)
分析主幹：distance learning signifies a course
1.句首While 引導狀語從句，有讓步、對比之意。
2.in which 引導定語從句修飾a course，該從句本身是and 連接兩個分句構成的並列結構，兩個分句分別講到有關老師和學生的情況。post... on Websites 結構中，post 含有3 個賓語。
譯文：雖然網路課程提供的教學形式會各不相同，但遠程學習通常都表現為這樣一種課程：教師將課程大綱、閱讀作業及課程進度安排在網站上公布，學生通過電子郵件提交作業。
長難句十
While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so. (07.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：they cannot work...
While 引導讓步狀語從句，“盡管......”。從句中的employ 表示“採用”，不定式to get...作目的狀語。work in parallel“並行不悖地起作用”。no matter how 也引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論多麼......”。
譯文“盡管要完成定稿這兩種思維都不可或缺，可是它們卻不能並行著參與寫作過程-----無論我們多麼認為原本如此。
長難句十一
Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well,"in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2)
分析主幹:people may be "well"
主句的主語people 有一個who 引導的定語從句修飾。if 引導條件狀語從句，從句中的they can 是省略形式的定語從句(相當於they can maintain)，修飾health。
譯文：在這種新的意義上來說，甚至有生理疾患或缺陷的人也是“健康的”，如果他們在面對身體缺陷時盡力去達到可能的最好健康狀況的話。
長難句十二
Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well,"in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2)
分析主幹:people may be "well"
主句的主語people 有一個who 引導的定語從句修飾。if 引導條件狀語從句，從句中的they can 是省略形式的定語從句(相當於they can maintain)，修飾health。
譯文：在這種新的意義上來說，甚至有生理疾患或缺陷的人也是“健康的”，如果他們在面對身體缺陷時盡力去達到可能的最好健康狀況的話。
長難句十三
Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near. (07.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：you will believe that... and you will end up staring...
本句主句是and 連接兩個分句構成的並列句。前一個分句中，that 引導的從句作believe 的賓語，該賓語從句中又包含一個由than 引導的比較狀語從句。後一個分句中，謂語部分是end up doing 結構，staring...作主語補足語。
譯文：你很有可能會以為這樣加工整理素材會讓你時間不夠用，結果是最後隨著交稿日期的逐漸臨近，你將只是盯著稿件發呆。
長難句十四
Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. (09.6 Passage 1)
分析主幹：the show inspired designers
本句是簡單句。過去分詞短語Organized by...在句中作狀語，用以補充說明主語的背景信息。謂語部分用了inspire sb. to do 結構，不定式短語to work with...是賓語補足語。
譯文：這次時裝秀由總部位於紐約的非盈利組織Earth Pledge 主辦，激發了許多頂尖設計師第一次使用不破壞生態平衡的布料設計時裝。
長難句十五
This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (過渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. (09.6 Passage 1)
分析主幹：Wal-Mart is set to announce a (major) initiative: it will buy (transitional)cotton...
1.本句冒號後的內容是對前文initiative 的詳細闡述，相當於一個同位語從句。
2.冒號前的分句中，謂語動詞用了be set to do 結構，過去分詞短語aimed to...是initiatives 的後置定語，相當於一個定語從句。
3.冒號後的分句中，結構簡單，其中helping to...是現在分詞短語，作謂語動詞buy 的狀語，表示目的。
譯文：本周沃爾瑪超市准備出台一項重大舉措，目的在於幫助棉農種植有機棉：沃爾瑪將以更高的價格收購過渡型的棉花，以此幫助擴大一種重要有機原材料的供應。
長難句十六
Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. (07.12 Passage 2)
分析主幹：I offered suggestions (for...)
句首的Telling 是現在分詞，作狀語，表示伴隨動作：它帶了一個賓語從句，從句的表語writer 後接了一個作定語的現在分詞guiding...。主句部分的介詞for 帶有三個名詞作賓語，與suggestion 連用，表示“對.......的建議”。
譯文：我對自己說，我只是一個有經驗的作家，在指導身邊的一位年輕作家。我對她的那些故事中的人物堯沖突及結局提出建議。
長難句十七
Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (非直接接觸) of emailing would make it easier to lie. (06.6 Passage 1)
分析主幹：Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars...
不定式to be the biggest liars 在句中作賓語emailers 的補語。現在分詞reasoning在句中作伴隨狀語。that 引導從句作reasoning 的賓語。該賓語從句又包含一個原因狀語從句，由because 引導。
譯文：有些心理學家原以為人們在電子郵件中最容易撒謊，理由是：欺騙使人感到不舒服，所以電子郵件這種非直接接觸的媒介能讓人的謊言更容易說出口。
長難句十八
Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge ( 大雜燴) ofenvironmental claims made by household procts, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday. (05.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：Consumers are being confused and misled by...
本句用了現在進行時的被動語態，含兩個謂語動詞confused 和misled。過去分詞短語made by...和published by...分別修飾前面的名詞claims 和study。
譯文：根據消費者國際組織在星期五發表的野綠色商標冶研究報告，消費者受到了各種家居產品五花八門的環保聲明的誤導，都被搞糊塗了。
長難句十九
I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent蒺s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could ring the course of play. (05.6 Passage 1)
分析主幹：I have (also) witnessed a player reacting
reacting 在句中是現在分詞，作賓語a player 的補語;by... hitting...是reacting 的方式狀語，hitting 作介詞by 的賓語。as hard as he could 是比較結構，表示“盡力”。
譯文：還有一次我看到過一個球員在比賽中因為對方的一個有意犯規阻擋，而故意使足了力氣把球砸向對方。
長難句二十
Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. (08.6 Passage 2)
分析主幹：someone will glance...
本句是個簡單句，謂語動詞glance 後接介詞短語through purchases or bills。不定式短語to find out...在句中作狀語，表示“無意中一瞥”的結果。
譯文：或者有人會隨意翻閱你的信用卡購物單或手機話費單，以此來了解你的購物喜好或通話習慣。
;㈦ 2021年12月英語四級作文真題及範文（卷一）
大學英語四級考試滿分：710。聽力（35%）249分、閱讀（35%）249分、綜合（10%）70分、寫作和翻譯（20%）142分。
2021年下半年英語四級作文真題及範文
Directions: Suppose you have just participated in a school proj-ect of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim,organiz-ers,participants and activities.You will have 30 minutes to write the report.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
範文∶
A school project of collecting used books was held on campus last Friday. More than 300 students were involved in this activ-ity and almost all of them took it a fairly meaningful way to impart knowledge,according to a survey concted yesterday.
The project was organized by the Student Union of our School of Business Administration.Its main aim was to teach students to treasure knowledge and realize the importance of recycling. It also focused on cultivating students'notion of sustainable development. The activity was first launched last Monday to make sure that students that were willing to give away their books had enough time to prepare for the project.Last Friday, students who applied for the project brought their books to Professor Liu's office and signed their names on the activity list, after which a certificate would be awarded.
All of the books collected have been displayed in the Recycling Reading Area in the library. Welcome all students to the library to enjoy the specially offered intellectual feast. See you there!
怎樣在短時間內提高英語四級
高頻游念洞詞彙
大家都知道學會英語的首要條件就是單詞，但是想要快速過四級，在短時間內你就不要再去看全部詞彙了，多看看高頻詞彙，這對於看懂四級的文章有很大幫助。
聽新聞文章
做四級真題
真題不用做太多，一套真題要反復做，直到做對做透，這樣的效果最大，而不是題海戰術。
多背點短語和語法
翻譯看的神枯就是短語的語法，學會了這兩個，你的翻譯高御就上了個層次。
作文。
作文大家都知道要想拿高分，模板很重要，考前多背背模板，四級就有效多了。