英語四級聽力答案卷一
有答案的英語四級聽力，我們在大學宿舍里，聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題：
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析：
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說：「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹，另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答：「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局，即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時，要留意對話雙方的話，由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中，第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure，都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：C
解析：男士提議說，女士如果沒有約會的話，中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同，說：「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說，男士上午情緒不好，故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話，並不表示女士很興奮excited，據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點，它表明男士上午情緒不佳，故選C，同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
36. interview
解析：不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。
37. required
解析：此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾後面的名詞，不要漏寫結尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此處是名詞位於形容詞後，作表語。
39. retirements
解析：與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞，opening表示「空缺」之義，不要漏寫結尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此處應採用一般現在時，由於主語是復數名詞，因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。
42. correspond
解析：情態動詞may後面，應是原形動詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。
43. contact
解析：片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文，該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。
44. 標准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關鍵：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
畫龍點睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大，按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。
45. 標准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關鍵：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
畫龍點睛：此句採用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big pany替換，單詞簡單，也避免拼錯。
46. 標准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據句子含義，轉換一下主語，換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說，當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內，故應選B。通讀選項，知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案，解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案，以做相應標記。此外，修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍，根據「主題原則」，與主題無關的即為答案，直接選B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正確答案：C
解析：男士的原話是：「今天就來整套服務吧。不過，……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣，只需要自己想要的服務，故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」，可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正確答案：C
解析：女士說：「沒問題，放鬆點，給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師，故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」，絕不能選其單詞本義，由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好，就不用來理發了，故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正確答案：D
解析：男士先說，他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨，「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試，故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭，差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師，C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。
看過的人還：
㈡ 大學英語四級歷年真題+MP3(附聽力原文+答案詳解)百度雲下載
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㈢ 2021騫6鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鍚鍔涘師鏂囧強絳旀
鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鐨勬寫鎴樹笌鏈熷緟錛氬惉鍔涘疄鎴樿В鏋愪笌絳旀
鍚鍔涢儴鍒
Section A
- 1.C 鐖舵瘝浠ュ壋鏂拌嗚掓敮鎸丣oe錛岄佷粬鍙傚姞鑹烘湳鐝錛屽敖綆″︽牎鏇懼憡璇浠栦笉瑕佺敾鐢匯
- 2.D 槨愬巺Number4涓嶫oe鐨勮壓鏈鑰佸笀鍚堜綔錛岄個璇蜂粬涓洪愬巺璁捐¤呴グ錛屽睍鐜版墠鍗庛
- 3.A 瀛︿範鍥伴毦鐨勫╁瓙鍦ㄦ暟瀛︿笂閬囧埌鎸戞垬錛屽紩鍙戝叧娉ㄣ
- 4.B 澶у氭暟瀛╁瓙鍏峰囦腑絳夎嚦浼樼鐨勬暟瀛﹁兘鍔涳紝鑰岄潪娌夎糠銆
- 5.B 闈㈠硅辨儜錛屼粬浠濡備綍鍦ㄥ叴瓚ｄ笌璐ｄ換闂村繪眰騫寵銆
- 6.C 璁＄畻鏈烘父鎴忔垚鐦炬槸鍚﹁ヨ瑙嗕綔鐤劇棶錛屽︽湳鐣岀儹璁涓嶆柇銆
- 7.A 璁捐℃爣鍑嗕綋鐜板湪緇嗚妭錛屽傝壊褰╄繍鐢ㄧ殑瑙勮寖鍖栥
- 8.D 褰㈣薄鍒嗙被錛氬畼鏂逛笌闈炲畼鏂圭殑瑙嗚夊樊寮傘
- 9.C 鏌愰」瀹炶返鐨勫畨鍏ㄨ冮噺錛岃儗鍚庢湁鍏跺繀瑕佹с
鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾涓錛氶紦鍔卞壋鏂頒笌鑹烘湳浜ゆ祦
Christine Marshall閫氳繃紺句氦濯掍綋鎮璧忓繪壘涓㈠け瀹犵墿鐙楋紝鐩戞帶褰曞儚鏇濆厜錛屾瘝鐖辯殑鍔涢噺褰版樉錛岀嫍鐙楀け韙浜嬩歡鐗靛姩浜哄績銆俀3錛氱ぞ浜ゅ獟浣撴垚涓哄ス瀵繪壘綰跨儲鐨勯噸瑕佸伐鍏楓
Marshall瀹舵棌鐨勮屽姩錛屼綋鐜頒簡瀵瑰跺涵綰藉甫鍜屽疇鐗╂壘鍥炵殑鍧氬喅淇″康銆
London's Eggs & Bread caf茅
鐢盙uy Wilson緇忚惀鐨勨淓ggs & Bread鈥濆挅鍟￠嗭紝浠ュ厤璐規棭槨愬洖棣堢ぞ浼氾紝瀹冩棬鍦ㄥ譏鍚堢ぞ浼氬樊璺濓紝閫氳繃闆囦劍鍛樺伐鑰岄潪蹇楁効鑰呮潵淇濇寔涓鑷存э紝鍚屾椂鎺ㄥ姩涓嶅悓鑳屾櫙鐨勪漢浠鐩鎬簰鐞嗚В銆俀5錛欸uy Wilson鐨勭洰鏍囨槸閫氳繃鍜栧暋棣嗚繛鎺ヤ漢蹇冦
Q6錛氳繖涓鏂伴椈浜鐐瑰湪浜庡叾紺懼尯寤鴻劇悊蹇靛拰瀹炶返銆
Q7錛欸uy Wilson鐨勪漢闄呭叧緋葷悊璁轟綋鐜板湪浠栧備綍閫氳繃騫崇瓑浜ゆ祦淇冭繘紺懼尯鋙嶅悎銆
Section B - 闀垮硅瘽
瀵硅瘽1
M: 鍛ㄦ湯鑱氫細鏃墮棿
W: 6鐐歸個璇鳳紝鍑嗗囬熺墿錛堝皬鍚冦佷笁鏄庢不錛
璇濋橈細鍛ㄦ湯鑱氫細鍑嗗
Q8錛氭椿鍔ㄧ粍緇囦笌鍑嗗
Q9錛氳秴甯傝喘鐗╃瓥鐣ヤ笌浼樻儬
Q10錛氬規柊瓚呭競鐨勫垵姝ヨ瘎浠
Q11錛氶煶涔愰夋嫨寤鴻
瀵硅瘽2
W: 鎯充拱杈嗚濺鎻愬崌鍛ㄦ湯鍑鴻屼究鍒
M: 棣栬締杞﹀悧錛
璁ㄨ猴細璐杞︾悊鐢變笌鍋忓ソ
Q12錛氬懆鏈鍑鴻屼究鍒╂
Q13錛氬痙鍥借濺鍙闈狅紝鏇村懼悜浜庡皬鍨嬭濺
Q14錛氬繪眰鏈嬪弸鐨勪笓涓氳喘杞﹀緩璁
Q15錛氭湅鍙嬩綔涓洪【闂鐨勫彲闈犳
Passage 1 - 緹庢床鐨勯噹鐚涓庡お絀哄挅鍟
鍖楃編鍘熸棤鐚錛岃タ鐝鐗欏拰淇勭綏鏂鎺㈤櫓瀹跺紩鍏ワ紝璧峰垵鏄涓鴻呴燂紙16錛
閲庣尓鍏ヤ鏡甯︽潵鐮村潖錛屽備綔鐗╂崯澶便佺柧鐥呬紶鎾銆佺敓鎬佸鉤琛″彈鎵幫紝瀵圭敓鎬佺郴緇熸瀯鎴愬▉鑳併傚畠浠瀵瑰皬鍔ㄧ墿鐨勬崟椋熷拰妞嶇墿鏍圭郴鐨勭炕鍔ㄩ棶棰樼獊鍑恆俀16錛氭棭鏈熷寳緹庣尓鐨勬潵婧愶紝Q17錛氫漢綾誨歸噹鐚濞佽儊鐨勫簲瀵癸紝Q18錛氬矝鐙愪笌澶栨潵楣扮殑褰卞搷銆
涓や綅浼佷笟瀹跺壋鏂拌″垝錛屽埄鐢ㄩ噸榪斿ぇ姘斿眰鐨勭儹閲忓湪澶絀轟腑鐑樼剻鍜栧暋璞嗭紝紜淇濆潎鍖鐑樼剻鏃犳崯錛岀洰鏍囨槸浼樿川鐨勫お絀哄挅鍟°傝繑鍥炲湴鐞冨悗錛屼粬浠灝嗙敤浜庤開鎷滈攢鍞錛屽苟闈為栦緥錛2015騫村氨鏈夋剰澶у埄鍏鍙稿皾璇曞お絀哄挅鍟℃満銆
Q19錛氬お絀虹儤鐒欑殑鍜栧暋璞嗭紝鐬勫噯榪鎷滃競鍦恆
Q20錛氬湴鐞冪儤鐒欑殑鍜栧暋璞嗛渶閫傚簲澶絀虹幆澧冪殑鎸戞垬銆
Q21錛氭剰澶у埄鍏鍙哥殑澶絀哄挅鍟℃満鍏堜緥銆
Passage 3 - Talkeetna鐨勮嫻鏋滄淳浼犲
闃挎媺鏂鍔燭alkeetna錛屼竴涓鍙鏈49浜虹殑灝忛晣錛屾瘡騫翠婦鍔7澶╃殑Iditarod Trail姣旇禌銆備笁鏈堬紝浜哄彛嬋澧烇紝鍙涓哄仠鐣24灝忔椂錛岃繖閲岀殑灞呮皯浠ュ叾鐗硅壊鑻規灉銆佹欏瓙銆佹煚妾鍜岄欒晧媧鵑椈鍚嶏紝涓虹柌鎯鐨勫弬璧涜呮彁渚涜兘閲忚ˉ緇欍侸an Newton涓庝笀澶1972騫寸Щ灞呰嚦姝わ紝寮璁鵑愬巺錛屽ス鐨勬淳鎴愬氨浜員alkeetna鈥滄淳涔嬮兘鈥濈殑緹庤獕銆
姣忓勾3鏈堬紝浜轟滑娑屽叆Talkeetna鐨勫姩鏈烘槸浠涔堬紵絳旀堝湪浜庨偅鐑鎯呮懼緟鍜屾爣蹇楁х殑媧炬枃鍖栥
鍏充簬Jan Newton錛屽ス鍥犱赴瀵屽氭牱鐨勬按鏋滄淳鍜屽瑰皬闀囩殑璐＄尞錛岃耽寰椾簡鈥淭alkeetna濂崇帇鈥濈殑縐板彿銆
㈣ 2010英語四級聽力原文和答案
Q11.
M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here! I wish we』 gone to the beach instead.
W: Wow, with the museums and restaurants in Washington, I』d be happy here no matter what the temperature.
Q: What does the woman mean?
Q12.
M: How』s the new job going?
W: Well, I』m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.
Q: What does the woman want to know?
Q13
W: Can you help me work out a physical training program John?
M: Sure, but whatever you do, be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks worth of weightlifting in three days and I hurt myself.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
Q14
M: I have an elderly mother and I』m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?
W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I』d recommend against it.
Q: What does the man want to know about his mother?
Q15．
M: Why didn』t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?
W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do we have to pay a fine?
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
Q16．
M: I』m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn』t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.
W: You』re right. And I suppose I』ve put it off long enough.
Q: What will the woman probably do?
Q17．
M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now I have enough money to buy that piece of land I』ve had my eye on. and build a house on it.
W: Congratulations! Does that mean you will be moving soon?
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
Q18．
W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.
M: I』m no doctor. But it』s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
長對話 1
M : Mrs. Darlson Thanks very much for coming down to the station .I just like to go over some of the things that you told to the police officer Palar at the bank .
W :All right
M : Well, Could you describe the man who rob the bank for this report that we』re filling out here ? now anything at all you can remember would be extremely helpful to us
W: Well ,just ,I can only remember basically what I said before
M :That』s all right
W: The man was tall ,six foot ? and he had dark hair and he had a moustache
M: Very good ,all right ,did he have any other distinguishing marks ?
W: Eh , no, none that I can remember
M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance?
W: Oh ,well ,I guess around thirty ,maybe younger .give or take a few years
M :En ,all right ,do you remember anything about what he was wearing ?
W: Yes yes , he had on a dark sweater ,a solid color
M :Ok ,anything else that strikes you at the moment ?
W:I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater yes yes
M : All right Mrs. Darlson ,I really appreciate what you have been through today. I 『m just going to ask you to look at some photographs before you leave if you don』t mind .It won』t take very long .Can you do that for me ?
W: Oh of course
W: Would you like to step this way with me please ?
W: OK ,sure
M: Thank you !
㈤ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析
對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket sale *** an.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正確答案：C
解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能准確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員，故答案為C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正確答案：A
解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。
37. failing
解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。
38. essential
解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。
39. awareness
解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識，認識」。
40. fluency
解析：此處與前後其他名詞片語並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。
41. released
解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表，公布」。
42. gathered
解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。
43. sample
解析：此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為「樣品，樣本」。
44. 標准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
畫龍點睛：be identified as意為「結果是，證明是」，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
畫龍點睛：driving force意為「推動力」，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正確答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關資訊，題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正確答案：B
解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正確答案：C
解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。
看過的人還：
㈥ 2014四級英語聽力答案 沒答案的附上真題也好
2014年6月英語四級聽力答案：試卷一短文一
16. D. Get key information by reading just once or twice.
17. A. Choose one's own system of marking.
18. B. By reviewing only the marked parts.
19. D. Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
20. C. It is a rare exception.
21. B. His mother's injury just before his birth.
22. C. She developed a strong interest in finance.
23. D. She inherited a big fortune from her father.
24. A. She was extremely mean with her money.
25. B. She built a hospital with her mother's money.
2014年6月英語四級聽力答案點評：試卷一長對話
Conversation 1:
9. A. She had a job interview to attend.
點評：事實細節題。關鍵聽取原文中「It』s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today」.
10. C. Submit her roommate』s assignment.
點評：事實細節題加單詞的同義替換。關鍵聽取原文中「I』m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay.」
11. A. Where Dr. Ellis』s office is located.
點評：事實細節題。關鍵聽取原文中「And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is?」
Conversation 2:
12. C. He can handle it quite well.
點評：同義替換原文內容「But it』s bearable now that I』 m used to it」。be used to 表示為習慣做某事。
13. B. The 6:30 train.
點評：細節題。重點聽取原文中「It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train」
14. C. The time on the train is enjoyable.
點評：細節題加詞性轉換。重點聽取原文中「But now I quite enjoy it.」
15. A. Reading newspapers.
點評：細節與詞義替換。重點聽取原文「In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news.」
2014年6月英語四級聽力答案點評：試卷一短對話
【短對話總評】
這次英語四級聽力短對話總體難度適中，主要考點仍然集中在對日常生活的理解上。一共8 題，其中第1題考察事實細節，3、4、6是對句子內涵的理解，2和5分別是對地點和原因的推斷，7、8是對事實細節的推斷。大家在做聽力時，不要糾結在一兩個生詞上，一定要注意把握對話人的隱含義，才能做出准確推斷。
答案及難詞解釋：
1. B .Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
點評：事實細節題，主要聽男士的意見Why don』t you use the ladder. strain v.表示拉伸，扭傷 strain your shoulder 拉傷肩膀
2. D. Outside an art gallery.
點評：推理判斷題，從女士的「exhibition」與男士的「favorite painter」中推斷出。
3. B. She does not quite agree with what the man said.
點評：推理判斷題，從女士的評價中可以看出。
evaluation n. 表示評估價值 ；an unfair evaluation 有失公正的評價；
4. C. Doris fixed up some of the book shelves.
點評：推理判斷題，從男士的「I got Doris to do some of them.」推斷出答案。
注意shelf 復數形式是shelves
5. D. He has found a better position.
點評：事實細節題，主要聽男生的陳述 「I』ve been offered a much better position with another firm」
firm在這里解釋為：公司，企業。
6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible.
點評：推理判斷題，從男士的「But I think we should get it over with this weekend」可以得出。
7. D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
點評：事實細節題，從男士的描述「dirt cheap」中可以得出。
dirt cheap 表示非常便宜。furnish v. 表示布置；陳設 n. furniture 傢具。
8. B. The woman is waiting for a call.
點評：推理判斷題，從男士的話中「I』ll let you know when he calls.」推斷出答案。
2014年6月英語四級聽力答案及點評：試卷一復合式聽寫部分
26. identical
27. approach
28. back and forth
29. opposite
30. indicates
31. referring to
32. parallel to
33. reserved
34. at a right angle
35. embarrassing
㈦ 2014騫6鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涚湡棰樺強絳旀
銆銆鍐嶈繃鍗婁釜鏈堝氨瑕佽繘琛岃嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯浜嗭紝榪欐椂鍊欏悓瀛︿滑鍙浠ヨ刀緔у仛鍋氱湡棰樻潵鎵懼埌鑰冭瘯鐨勬劅瑙夛紝閫氳繃鍋氱湡棰樹綘浼氬彂鐜頒竴浜涜勫緥錛屾壘鍒拌В棰樻柟娉曘備負澶у跺噯澶囦簡2014騫6鏈堣嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鍚鍔涚湡棰樺強絳旀堬紝涓璧鋒潵鐪嬬湅鍚!鏈夐渶瑕佺殑鏈嬪弸鍙浠ユ敹鈃忚搗鏉!
銆銆 2014騫6鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涚湡棰樺強絳旀
銆 Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A
銆銆Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
銆銆娉ㄦ剰錛氭ら儴鍒嗚瘯棰樿峰湪絳旈樺崱1涓婁綔絳斻
銆銆1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder B.Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C.Replace the cupboard with a new one. D.Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.
銆銆1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard銆 M: Oh„ Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder銆 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
銆銆2. A. At Mary Johnson’s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter’s studio. D. Outside an art gallery.
銆銆2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits銆 M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters銆 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
銆銆3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
銆銆B. She does not quite agree with what the man said. C. The man had better talk with the students himself. D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
銆銆3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation銆 W: It depends on which student you are talking about銆 Q: What does the woman imply?
銆銆4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture. B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture. C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D. He was good at assembling bookshelves.
銆銆4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves銆 M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them銆 Q: What does the man mean?
銆銆5. A. He doesn’t get on with the others. B. He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. C. He has been taken for a fool. D. He has found a better position.
銆銆5. W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?
銆銆M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down銆 Q: Why is the man quitting his job?
銆銆6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible. B. He will continue to work in the garden himself. C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends. D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.
銆銆6. W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony? M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend銆 Q: What does the man mean?
銆銆7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B. The man’s apartment is ready for rent. C. The furniture is covered with lots of st. D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
銆銆7. W: You’ve already furnished your apartment? M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap銆 Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
銆銆8. A. The man will give the mechanic a call. B. The woman is waiting for a call. C. The woman is doing some repairs. D. The man knows the mechanic very well.
銆銆8. W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers?
銆銆M: Not yet .I’ll let you know when he calls銆 Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
銆銆9. A. She had a job interview to attend. B. She was busy finishing her project. C. She had to attend an important meeting. D. She was in the middle of writing an essay.
銆銆Question: 9. Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon? W: Nothing, it’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today. She’s afraid she won’t be able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said it’s e today銆
銆銆10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B. Hand in her roommate’s application form. C. Submit her roommate’s assignment. D. Help her roommate with her report.
銆銆Question: 10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?
銆銆11. A. Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located. B. When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. C. Directions to the classroom building. D. Dr. Ellis’s schele for the afternoon.
銆銆Question: 11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?
銆銆W: Fine, please tell her I’ll be there at 4:00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is? Janet told me where your class is, but she didn’t give me directions to your office銆
銆銆12. A. He find it rather stressful. B. He is thinking of quitting it. C. He can handle it quite well. D. He has to work extra hours.
銆銆Question: 12. What does the man say about his job?
銆銆M: Not bad, Jane. I’m involved in several projects and it’s a long working day. But I’m used to that so it doesn’t bother me too much銆
銆銆13. A. The 6:00 one B. The 6:30 one. C. The 7:00 one D. The 7:30 one Question: 13. Which train does the man take to work every day?
銆銆M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train. But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it銆
銆銆14. A. It is an awful waste of time. B. He finds it rather unbearable. C. The time on the train is enjoyable. D. It is something difficult to get used to.
銆銆Question: 14. How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now?
銆銆W: Don’t you think it’s an awful waste of time? I couldn’t bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day銆
銆銆M: I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it銆
銆銆15. A. Reading newspaper. B. Chatting with friends. C. Listening to the daily news. D. Planning the day’s work.
銆銆Question: 15. How does the man spend his time on the morning train?
銆銆W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do on the train?
銆銆M: Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge銆
銆銆Section B
銆銆Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
銆銆娉ㄦ剰錛氭ら儴鍒嗚瘯棰樿峰湪絳旈樺崱1涓婁綔絳斻
銆銆Passage One
銆銆Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
銆銆16. A) Ignore small details while reading. B) Read at least several chapters at one sitting. C) Develop a habit of reading critically.
銆銆D) Get key information by reading just once or twice.
銆銆Question: 16. What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assignments?
銆銆17. A) Choose one’s own system of marking. B) Underline the key words and phrases. C) Make as few marks as possible. D) Highlight details in a red color.
銆銆Question: 17. What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook?
銆銆18. A) By reading the textbooks carefully again. B) By reviewing only the marked parts. C) By focusing on the notes in the margins. D) By comparing notes with their classmates.
銆銆Question: 18. How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker?
銆銆Passage Two
銆銆Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard
銆銆19. A) The sleep a person needs varies from day to day. B) The amount of sleep for each person is similar. C) One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep. D) Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
銆銆Question: 19. What is taken for granted by most people?
銆銆20. A) It is a made-up story. B) It is beyond cure. C) It is a rare exception. D) It is e to an accident.
銆銆Question: 20. What do doctors think of Al Herpin's case?
銆銆21. A) His extraordinary physical condition. B) His mother’s injury just before his birth. C) The unique surroundings of his living place. D) The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.
銆銆Question: 21. What could have accounted for Al Herpin's sleeplessness?
銆銆Passage Three
銆銆Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
銆銆22. A) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street. B) She learned to write for financial newspapers. C) She developed a strong interest in finance. D) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
銆銆Question: 22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?
銆銆23. A) She made a wise investment in real estate. B) She sold the restaurant with a substantial profit. C) She got 1.5 million dollars from her ex-husband. D) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
銆銆Question: 23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight
銆銆24. A) She was extremely mean with her money. B) She was dishonest in business dealings. C) She frequently ill-treated her employees. D) She abused animals including her pet dog. Question: 24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?
銆銆25. A) She made a big fortune from wise investment. B) She built a hospital with her mother’s money. C) She made huge donations to charities. D) She carried on her family’s tradition.
銆銆Question: 25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?
銆銆Section C
銆銆Direction: In the section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
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銆銆Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are ___(26)___ in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to ___(27)___ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly ___(28)___ .Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the ___(29)___ of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he ___(30)___height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is ___(31)___ a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand ___(32)___the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is___(33)___for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand ___(34)___to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also___(35)___ moment. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.
銆銆1.絳旀堬細B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
銆銆2.絳旀堬細D Outside an gallery art.
銆銆3.絳旀堬細D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
銆銆4.絳旀堬細C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
銆銆5.絳旀堬細D He has found a better position.
銆銆6.絳旀堬細A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
銆銆7.絳旀堬細D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
銆銆8.絳旀堬細B The woman is waiting for the call.
銆銆9.絳旀堬細A She had a job interview to attend
銆銆10.絳旀堬細C Submit her roommate's assignment
銆銆11.絳旀堬細A Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.
銆銆12.絳旀堬細C He can handle it quite well
銆銆13.絳旀堬細B The 6:30 one
銆銆14.絳旀堬細C The time on the train is enjoyable
銆銆15.絳旀堬細A Reading newspapers.
銆銆Section B
銆銆Passage One
銆銆16.絳旀堬細D Get key information by reading just once or twice
銆銆17.絳旀堬細A Choose one's own system of marking
銆銆18.絳旀堬細B By reviewing only the marked parts.
銆銆Passage Two
銆銆19.絳旀堬細D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
銆銆20.絳旀堬細C It is a rare exception
銆銆21.絳旀堬細B His mother's injury just before his birth.
銆銆Passage Three
銆銆22.絳旀堬細C She developed a strong interest in finance
銆銆23.絳旀堬細D She inherited a big fortune from her father
銆銆24.絳旀堬細A She was extremely mean with her money
銆銆25.絳旀堬細B She built a hospital with her mother's money
銆銆Section C
銆銆絳旀堬細 26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle 35. embarrassing
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