大學歷年英語四級聽力原文
㈠ 2021騫6鏈堣嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涚湡棰樺師鏂囧強絳旀堬紙絎浜屽楋級
嬈㈣繋鏉ュ埌2021騫6鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涘疄鎴樿В鏋愶紒浠ヤ笅鏄絎浜屽楃湡棰樼殑璇︾粏鍐呭癸細</
Section A:</
1. A) 浣犳湡寰呰佸埌鏁欑殗鍚?</ (姝ｇ『絳旀堬細鍘葷湅鏁欑殗)</
2. D) 浠栬鍏ヤ簡閿欒鐨勫湴鐐廣</ (絳旀堣В鏋愶細瀵艱嚧浜嗘剰澶栫殑緇撴灉)</
3. C) 鏍兼媺鏂鍝ユ壙璇哄湪鑻卞浗鍑忔帓鏂歸潰棰嗗厛銆</ (浜鐐癸細鐜淇濅婦鎺鐨勬壙璇)</
4. A) 涓轟簡瀹炵幇鐩鏍囷紝鏍兼媺鏂鍝ラ渶瑕佹姇璧勬柊鎶鏈銆</ (寮鴻皟鎶鏈鍒涙柊鐨勯噸瑕佹)</
5. B) 鍏佽稿憳宸ュ皢鐚甯﹀叆鍔炲叕瀹ゃ</ (浜烘у寲綆＄悊鐨勪綋鐜)</
6. B) 甯鍔╂棤瀹跺彲褰掔殑鐚鍜銆</ (浼佷笟紺句細璐ｄ換鐨勪綋鐜)</
7. C) 宸茬粡甯﹀姩鍏朵粬鍏鍙告晥浠褲</ (褰卞搷鍔涙墿灞)</
Section B:</
8. A) 瀵繪壘Jimmy鍦ㄥ摢錛</ (緔фュ諱漢浠誨姟)</
9. B) 浠栦笌Jimmy鍚堜綔涓涓欏圭洰銆</ (鍚堜綔鑳屾櫙)</
10. C) 浠栭伃閬囦簡浜ら氫簨鏁呫</ (鎯呰妭杞鎶)</
11. D) 浠栨兂瀵圭埗姣嶉殣鐬掓煇浜嬨</ (闅愯棌鐨勫姩鏈)</
12. B) 緗戣喘銆</ (鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓甯歌佺殑璐鐗╂柟寮)</
13. D) 瀵繪壘鍋滆濺浣嶃</ (鍩庡競鐢熸椿灝忓洶鎵)</
14. C) 椋熷搧浜у搧璐ㄩ噺銆</ (娑堣垂鑰呭叧娉ㄧ殑鏍稿績)</
15. A) 鑺傜渷寮鏀銆</ (緇忔祹瀹炴儬鐨勭悊鐢)</
Section C:</
16. D) 浠栦滑瀵規暟瀛︽湁寮虹儓鐨勮礋闈㈡儏緇銆</ (瀛︾戞寫鎴樼殑鍙嶆槧)</
17. B) 鍙褰卞搷琛ㄧ幇涓嶄匠鐨勫╁瓙銆</ (鏁欒偛闂棰樼殑鐒︾偣)</
18. A) 澶ч儴鍒嗕漢鍏鋒湁涓絳夊埌杈冨己鏁板﹁兘鍔涖</ (鑳藉姏璇勪及鐨勫鉤琛)</
19. C) 瀵圭數鑴戞父鎴忔垚鐦捐瑙嗕負涓縐嶇柧鐥呫</ (紺句細璁棰樼殑璁ㄨ)</
20. A) 浠栦滑浼樺厛閫夋嫨鍠滅埍鐨勬椿鍔ㄨ岄潪搴斿仛涔嬩簨銆</ (鍐崇瓥鍋忓悜鐨勬彮紺)</
21. D) 鐩鍓嶇己涔忚瘉鎹灝嗗叾瀹氭т負鐤劇棶銆</ (縐戝︿簤璁鐨勭幇鐘)</
22. C) 瀹冧滑鏄涓縐嶄粙浜庢曡壊鍜岀孩鑹蹭箣闂寸殑鑹茶皟銆</ (鎻忚堪棰滆壊鐨勭簿紜鎬)</
23. D) 蹇呴』閬靛驚涓浜涘叡鍚屾爣鍑嗐</ (瑙勫垯鐨勯噸瑕佹)</
24. B) 鐪嬭搗鏉ユ洿姝ｅ紡銆</ (璁捐℃垨澶栬傜殑璇勪環)</
25. D) 涓轟簡瀹夊叏鑰冭檻銆</ (鑳屽悗鐨勫師鍥)</
2020年7月大學英語四級聽力真題原文：短文1
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a ques- tion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
There is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’ Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.
Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?
Question 17: What does the speaker say how to rece one’s feeling of loneliness?
Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?
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㈢ 2017騫12鏈堝叏鍥藉ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鍚鍔涚湡棰樺強瑙ｆ瀽
銆銆 Lions' tracks.
銆銆 Conversation 1
銆銆M: I bet you're looking forward to the end of this month. Are you?
銆銆W: Yes, I am. How did you know?
銆銆M: David told me you had a special birthday coming up.
銆銆W: Oh鈥yeah that's right. This year will be my golden birthday.絎8棰
銆銆M: What does that mean? I've never heard of a golden birthday.
銆銆W: I've actually just learnt this concept myself. Fortunately, just in time to celebrate. A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date. So, for example, my sister's birthday is December 9th and her golden birthday would have been the year she turned nine years old. Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year. 絎9棰
銆銆M: Interesting. Too bad I missed mine. My golden birthday would've been four years ago. I assume you got big plans then.
銆銆W: Actually yes. My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week. I have no idea what he's got in mind, but I'm excited to find out. Has he mentioned anything to you?
銆銆M: He might have.
銆銆W: Anything you'd like to share? I'm dying to know what kind of trip he has planned on where we're going. 絎10棰
銆銆M: You know nothing at all?
銆銆W: Not a clue. Hard to imagine, isn鈥檛 it? Though I must say I think he's been having even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.
銆銆M: I'm sure both of you will have a fantastic time. Happy golden birthday! I can't wait to hear all about it when you get back. 絎11棰
銆銆絎涓綃囬暱瀵硅瘽涓蹇冪偣閮藉拰鏌愪釜鐗規畩鐨勬棩瀛愪互鍙婄ぜ鐗╃浉鎸傞挬
銆銆絎鍏棰樺氨鑰冩煡浜嗕腑蹇冪偣(騫朵笖閲嶅績钀藉湪濂蟲ц韓涓)
銆銆絎涔濋樺洿緇曟煇涓鐗規畩鐨勬棩瀛愶紝瑕佺粰濂蟲т竴浠界ぜ鐗╋紝鎵浠ュ湪鍋氶樿繃紼嬩腑紜瀹氬ソ絎鍏絎涔濈殑緔у瘑鑱旂郴錛屾湁浜嗚繖涓鐗規畩鐨勬棩瀛愶紝鎵嶆湁紺肩墿
銆銆絎鍗侀樺嚭鐜頒簡husband鍜宮an銆傞夐」涓鐨勫叧閿鍖哄垎璇嶅彧鏈塯ift/trip; bought/planned; troubling/up to
銆銆絎鍗佷竴鍑虹幇鐨勪漢鐗﹉e鑰冩煡緇嗚妭淇℃伅錛岄夐」涓榪樺悓鏃跺嚭鐜頒簡浠嬭瘝錛屾牴鎹璇句笂鎵璁詫紝浠嬭瘝鍑虹幇鐨勬椂鍊欒佸叧娉ㄤ粙璇嶇殑涓ょ錛欰. glad/guide B. tell the woman 鈥C. eager/ learn D. wants/ find out
銆銆Q8. What is the woman looking forward to?
銆銆Her 'lucky birthday'. 鍘熸枃
銆銆Q9. What did the woman's parents do on her sister's lucky birthday?
銆銆Threw her a surprise party. 鍘熸枃
銆銆Q10. What is the woman eager to find out about?
銆銆The trip her husband has planned. 鍘熸枃
銆銆Q11. What does the man say at the end of the conversation?
銆銆He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.
銆 銆Conversation 2
銆銆W: Mr. Green, what do you think makes a successful negotiator?
銆銆M: Well, that鈥檚 hard to define. But I think successful negotiators have several things in common. They are always polite and rational people. They are firm but flexible. They can recognize power and know how to use it. They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation. 絎12棰 The way of rises and falls and how it may change direction. They project the image of confidence, and perhaps most importantly, they know when to stop. 絎13棰
銆銆W: And, what about an unsuccessful negotiator?
銆銆M: Well, this is probably all of us when we start out. We are probably immature and over-trusting. Too emotional or aggressive. We are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by everyone. Good negotiators learn fast. 絎14棰 Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losing negotiations.
銆銆W: In your opinion, can the skills of negotiation be taught?
銆銆M: Well, you can teach someone how to prepare for a negotiation. There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation. Get to know the other side. 絎15棰 State your goals. Start the process. Clarify areas of disagreement or conflict. Reassess your position. Making acceptable compromises. And finally, reach some agreement in principle. These stages can be studied. And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand. But I think, the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense about responding appropriately to the situation at hand.
銆銆W: The artistic sense you鈥檝e just described?
銆銆M: Yes. That鈥檚 right.
銆銆絎浜岀瘒闀垮硅瘽鎬諱綋鍜屼漢鐗╃浉鍏籌紝浠ョ粏鑺傞樹負閲嶅績
銆銆12-14鑰冩煡鐨勯兘鏄痶hey涓轟富鐨勭粏鑺備俊鎮錛15棰樻秹鍙婂姩浣;鑰冩煡闅懼害涓嶅ぇ錛屼絾鏄鍦ㄩ儴鍒嗗崟璇嶄腑鍙鑳戒細浜х敓闅滅嶏紝ensitive/dynamic/negotiation/compromise/intention/formulate
銆銆Q12: What does the man say about good negotiators?
銆銆They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation. 鍘熸枃
銆銆Q13: What does the man say may be the most important thing to a successful negotiator?
銆銆They know when to stop. 鍘熸枃
銆銆Q14: How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?
銆銆They learn quickly. 鍘熸枃
銆銆Q15: What is the first stage of negotiation according to the man?
銆銆Get to know the other side. 鍘熸枃
㈣ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案
有答案的英語四級聽力，我們在大學宿舍里，聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題：
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析：
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說：「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹，另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答：「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局，即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時，要留意對話雙方的話，由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中，第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure，都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：C
解析：男士提議說，女士如果沒有約會的話，中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同，說：「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說，男士上午情緒不好，故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話，並不表示女士很興奮excited，據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點，它表明男士上午情緒不佳，故選C，同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
36. interview
解析：不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。
37. required
解析：此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾後面的名詞，不要漏寫結尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此處是名詞位於形容詞後，作表語。
39. retirements
解析：與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞，opening表示「空缺」之義，不要漏寫結尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此處應採用一般現在時，由於主語是復數名詞，因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。
42. correspond
解析：情態動詞may後面，應是原形動詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。
43. contact
解析：片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文，該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。
44. 標准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關鍵：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
畫龍點睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大，按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。
45. 標准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關鍵：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
畫龍點睛：此句採用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big pany替換，單詞簡單，也避免拼錯。
46. 標准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據句子含義，轉換一下主語，換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說，當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內，故應選B。通讀選項，知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案，解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案，以做相應標記。此外，修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍，根據「主題原則」，與主題無關的即為答案，直接選B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正確答案：C
解析：男士的原話是：「今天就來整套服務吧。不過，……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣，只需要自己想要的服務，故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」，可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正確答案：C
解析：女士說：「沒問題，放鬆點，給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師，故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」，絕不能選其單詞本義，由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好，就不用來理發了，故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正確答案：D
解析：男士先說，他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨，「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試，故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭，差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師，C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。
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㈤ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析
對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket sale *** an.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正確答案：C
解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能准確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員，故答案為C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正確答案：A
解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。
37. failing
解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。
38. essential
解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。
39. awareness
解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識，認識」。
40. fluency
解析：此處與前後其他名詞片語並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。
41. released
解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表，公布」。
42. gathered
解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。
43. sample
解析：此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為「樣品，樣本」。
44. 標准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
畫龍點睛：be identified as意為「結果是，證明是」，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
畫龍點睛：driving force意為「推動力」，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正確答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關資訊，題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正確答案：B
解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正確答案：C
解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。
看過的人還：
㈥ 鑻辮鍥涚駭鍚鍔涘師鏂囧拰絳旀堣嫳璇鍥涚駭鍚鍔涘師鏂
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銆銆鑻辮鍥涚駭鍚鍔涘師鏂
銆銆Part 1 鐭瀵硅瘽
銆銆Question 1
銆銆- M錛 Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month錛
銆銆- W錛 Sure銆 It鈥檚 actually the most impressive one I鈥檝e seen on that topic銆
銆銆Q錛歐hat do we learn about the speakers錛
銆銆A) They admire the courage of space explorers.
銆銆B) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.
銆銆C) They were going to watch a wonderful movie.
銆銆D) They like doing scientific exploration very much.
銆銆Question 2
銆銆- W錛 Are you looking for anything in particular錛
銆銆- M錛 Yes. My son is graating from high school錛 and I want to get him something special.
銆銆Q錛歐here does the conversation most probably take place錛
銆銆A) At a gift shop.
銆銆B) At a graation ceremony.
銆銆C) In the office of a travel agency.
銆銆D) In a school library.
銆銆Question 3
銆銆- M錛 Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.
銆銆- W錛 Really錛 If I remember right錛 he had a chance to work there錛 but he turned it down銆
銆銆Q錛歐hat does the woman say about Mike錛
銆銆A)He used to work in the art gallery.
銆銆B)He does not have a good memory.
銆銆C)He declined a job offer from the art gallery.
銆銆D)He is not interested in any part-time jobs.
銆銆Question 4
銆銆- W錛 Would you like to come to Susan鈥檚 birthday party tomorrow evening錛
銆銆- M錛 I鈥檓 going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time銆
銆銆Q錛歐hat does the man mean錛
銆銆A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.
銆銆B) He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.
銆銆C) The woman should have informed him earlier.
銆銆D) He will be unable to attend the birthday party.
銆銆Question 5
銆銆- W錛 Aren鈥檛 you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making錛
銆銆- M錛 Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.
銆銆Q錛歐hat is the man probably going to do錛
銆銆A) Reward those having made good progress.
銆銆B) Set a deadline for the staff to meet.
銆銆C) Assign more workers to the project.
銆銆D) Encourage the staff to work in small groups.
銆銆Question 6
銆銆- W錛 Excuse me銆 Could you tell me where the visitors鈥 parking is錛 I left my car there.
銆銆- M錛 Sure銆 It鈥檚 in Lot C銆 Over that way.
銆銆Q錛歐hat does the woman want to know錛
銆銆A) The way to the visitor鈥檚 parking.
銆銆B) The rate for parking in Lot C.
銆銆C) How far away the parking lot is.
銆銆D) Where she can leave her car.
銆銆Question 7
銆銆- W錛 You look great錛 Now that you鈥檝e taken those fitness classes.
銆銆- M錛 Thanks. I鈥檝e never felt better in my life.
銆銆Q錛歐hat does the man mean錛
銆銆A) He regrets missing the classes.
銆銆B) He plans to take the fitness classes.
銆銆C) He is looking forward to a better life.
銆銆D) He has benefited from exercise.
銆銆Question 8
銆銆- W錛 I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.
銆銆- M錛 Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.
銆銆Q錛歐hat are the speakers talking about錛
銆銆A) How to work efficiency.
銆銆B) How to select secretaries.
銆銆C) The responsibilities of secretaries.
銆銆D) The secretaries in the man鈥檚 company.
銆銆Part 2 闀垮硅瘽
銆銆Conversion 1
銆銆W錛 Hi Leo錛 why do you say English would become the world language錛
銆銆M錛 Well. For one thing錛 it鈥檚 so commonly used錛 the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.
銆銆W錛 Why is English spoken by so many people錛
銆銆M錛 It鈥檚 spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire銆 And now of course is the influence of America as well.
銆銆W錛 Many students find English a difficult language to learn.
銆銆M錛 Oh錛 all languages are difficult to learn銆 But English does have two greatest advantages.
銆銆W錛 What are they錛
銆銆M錛 Well錛 first of all錛 it has a very international vocabulary銆 It has many German錛 Dutch錛 French錛 Spanish and Italian words in it銆 So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English銆 In fact錛 English has words for many other languages as well.
銆銆W錛 Why is that錛
銆銆M錛 Well錛 partly because English speakers have travelled a lot錛 they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary.
銆銆W錛 And what is the other advantage of English錛
銆銆M錛 It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example錛 it doesn鈥檛 have dozens of different endings for its nouns錛 adjectives and verbs錛 not like Latin錛 Russian and German for example.
銆銆W錛 Why is that錛
銆銆M錛 Well錛 it鈥檚 quite interesting actually錛 it鈥檚 because of the French銆 When the French ruled England錛 French was the official language錛 and only the common people spoke English銆 They tried to make their language as simple as possible銆 So they made the grammar easier銆
銆銆Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you鈥檝e just heard.
銆銆Q9錛 What does the man say about Chinese錛
銆銆A) It is more difficult to learn than English.
銆銆B) It is used by more people than English.
銆銆C) It will be as commonly used as English.
銆銆D) It will eventually become a world language.
銆銆Q10錛 What made English a widely used language錛
銆銆A) It has words words from many languages,
銆銆B) Its popularity with the common people.
銆銆C) The influence of the British Empire.
銆銆D) The effect of the Instrial Revolution.
銆銆Q11錛 What is said to be special about English vocabulary錛
銆銆A) It includes a lot of words from other languages.
銆銆B) It has a growing number of newly coined words.
銆銆C) It can be easily picked up by overseas travellers.
銆銆D) It is the largest among all languages in the world.
銆銆Conversation 2
銆銆Man錛 Hello. Yes錛
銆銆Woman錛 Hello銆 Is that the sales department錛
銆銆M錛 Yes錛 it is.
銆銆W錛歄h錛 well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.
銆銆M錛 Oh錛 what sort錛
銆銆W錛歐ell錛 first of all錛 we need one complete new drawing board.
銆銆M錛 DO44 or DO45錛
銆銆W錛欰h錛 I don鈥檛 know. What鈥檚 the difference錛
銆銆M錛 Well錛 the 45 costs 15 pounds more.
銆銆W錛歋o what鈥檚 the total price then錛
銆銆M錛欼t鈥檚 387 pounds.
銆銆W錛欴ose that include valued-added tax錛
銆銆M錛 Oh錛 I鈥檓 not sure銆 Most of the prices do. Yes錛 I think it does.
銆銆W錛歐hat are the boards actually made of錛
銆銆M錛 Oh錛 I don鈥檛 know. I think it鈥榮 a sort of plastic stuff these days. It鈥檚 white anyway.
銆銆W錛欰nd how long does it take to deliver錛
銆銆M錛 Oh錛 I couldn鈥檛 really say. It depends on how much work we鈥檝e got and how many other orders there are to send out錛 you know.
銆銆W錛歄k錛 now we also want some drawing pens錛 ink and rulers錛 and some drawing paper.
銆銆M錛 Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn鈥檛 here this morning. So I can鈥檛 take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.
銆銆W錛歄k錛 well錛 perhaps I鈥檒l ring back tomorrow.
銆銆M錛 So do you want the drawing board then錛
銆銆W錛歄h錛 I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I鈥檒l let you know. Good-bye.
銆銆M錛 Thank you. Good-bye.
銆銆Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard銆
銆銆Question 12錛 What is the woman鈥檚 purpose in making the phone call錛
銆銆A) To return some goods.
銆銆B) To apply for a job.
銆銆C) To place an order.
銆銆D) To make a complaint.
銆銆Question 13錛 What do we learn about the man from the conversation錛
銆銆A) He has become somewhat impatient with the woman.
銆銆B) He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.
銆銆C) He has not worked in the sales department for long.
銆銆D) He works on a part-time basis for the company.
銆銆Question 14錛 What does the man say about delivery錛
銆銆A) It is not his responsibility.
銆銆B) It will be free for large orders.
銆銆C) It costs 15 more for express delivery.
銆銆D) It depends on a number of factors.
銆銆Question 15錛 What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow錛
銆銆A) Report the information to her superior.
銆銆B) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.
銆銆C) Ring back when she comes to a decision.
銆銆D) Make inquiries with some other companies.
銆銆Part 3 鐭鏂
銆銆鐭鏂 1
銆銆No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact錛 they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago錛 kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk錛 because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China錛 they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across錛 the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies鈥 camp. The enemy fled錛 believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15th century錛 many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance錛 Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin鈥檚 idea was first laughed at. But later on錛 it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history錛 kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.
銆銆Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
銆銆Question 16錛 What does the speaker say about kite錛
銆銆A) No one knows exactly where they were ??
銆銆B) No one knows for sure when thZey came into being.
銆銆C) No one knows for what purpose they were ?
銆銆D) No one knows what they will ?????
銆銆Question 17錛 What did ancient Chinese use cats to do錛
銆銆A) Carry ropes across rivers.
銆銆B) Measure the speed of wind.
銆銆C) Pass on secret messages.
銆銆D) Give warnings of danger.
銆銆Question 18錛 Why did BF flied a kite in the storm錛
銆銆A) To protect houses against lightning.
銆銆B) To test the effects of the lightning rod.
銆銆C) To find out the strength of silk for kites.
銆銆D) To prove the lightning is electricity.
銆銆鐭鏂2
銆銆I have learnt many languages錛 but I鈥檓 not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has銆 Still錛 they have open doors for me銆 They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs銆 Like many people who have lived overseas for a while錛 I simply got crazy about it銆 I can鈥檛 image living my professional or social life without international interactions銆 Since 1977錛 I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States銆 I like going to new places錛 eating new foods and experiencing new cultures銆 If you can speak the language錛 it鈥檚 easier to get to know the country and its people銆 If I had the time and money銆 I would live for a year in as many countries as possible銆 Beyond my career錛 my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities銆 Once錛 just after I returned my year in Vienna銆 I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport銆
銆銆In Japan錛 once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show錛 I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought銆 They asked鈥 Was it as good as American beef錛熲 It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV錛 speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was銆
銆銆Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you鈥檝e just heard.
銆銆Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself錛
銆銆A)She enjoys teaching languages,
銆銆B)She can speak several languages,
銆銆C)She was trained to be an interpreter.
銆銆D)She was born with a talent for languages.
銆銆Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while錛
銆銆A)They acquire an immunity to culture shock.
銆銆B)They would like to live abroad permanently.
銆銆C)They want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.
銆銆D)They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.
銆銆Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her錛
銆銆A)She became an expert in horse racing.
銆銆B)She got a chance to visit several European countries.
銆銆C)She was able to translate for a German sports judge.
銆銆D)She learned to appreciate classical music.
銆銆Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio錛
銆銆A)Taste the beef and give her comment.
銆銆B)Take part in a cooking competition.
銆銆C)Teach vocabulary for food in ??
銆銆D)Give cooking lessons on ????
銆銆鐭鏂3
銆銆Dr. Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit銆 His mother錛 who had only a 3rd grade ecation helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms銆 To his classmates and even to histeachers he was thought of as the mmest kid in his class銆 According to his own not so fond memories銆
銆銆He had a terrible temper錛 and once threatened to kill another child銆 Dr銆 Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth銆 His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules銆 He could notwatch television except for two programs a week錛 could not play with his friends after schooluntil he finished his homework銆 And had to read two books a week錛 and write book reports about them銆 His mother鈥檚 strategy worked銆 鈥淥f course錛 I didn鈥檛 know she couldn鈥檛 read銆 So there I wassubmitting these reports銆傗 he said銆 She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them銆 As I began to read about scientists錛宔conomists and philosophers銆 I started imaging myself in their shoes銆 As he got into the hobbit of hard work錛 his grade began to soar銆 Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending YaleUniversity錛 and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School銆侶e is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also the author of the three books銆
銆銆Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you鈥檝e just heard銆
銆銆Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen 錛
銆銆A)He had only a third-grade ecation.
銆銆B)He once threatened to kill his teacher.
銆銆C)He grew up in a poor ???
銆銆D)He often helped his ???
銆銆Q24 What did Ben Caren鈥檚 classmates and teachers think of him when he was first at school錛
銆銆A)Careless.
銆銆B)Stupid.
銆銆C)Brave.
銆銆D)Active.
銆銆Q25 What did Ben Carsen鈥檚 mother tell him to do when he was a school boy錛
銆銆A)Write two book reports a week.
銆銆B)Keep a diary.
銆銆C)Help with housework.
銆銆D)Watch ecation??
銆銆Part 4 鍚鍐欓
銆銆When you look up at the night sky錛 what do you see錛 There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most fascinating of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with st particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year錛 about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can鈥檛 see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought it relatively to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won鈥檛 be back for another 4 thousand years or so.
㈦ 誰能幫我找到1994年一月的英語四級聽力考試原文
CET4大學英語四級94年1月份考試聽力答案
【發布時間：2005-5-10 1:24:55】【正文字體：大 中 小】【收藏到TopLink】
大學英語四級考試1994年1月答案
聽力原文：
Section A
1.
M: Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes?
W: Yes, he takes lessons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on Saturday evenings too.
Q: How often will the woman's son have piano lesson from next week on?
2.
W: Do you mind if I borrow your notes?
M: No, of course not. They are on my desk.
Q: What does the man mean?
3.
W: Would you like to go to the dance with me tonight?
M: I'd love to, but I'm just getting over my cold.
Q: Will the man go dancing with the woman tonight?
4.
W: I'm afraid we are going to miss the 3-o'clock train.
M: Don't worry. We can get our tickets changed for this evening.
Q: What does the man suggest they should do?
5.
W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?
M: Yes, indeed. I'm planning to move to New York or Boston. Anyway, I've never regretted my earlier decision.
Q: Where does the man live now?
6.
W: Could you please tell me if Flight 858 from San Francisco will be on time?
M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about 10 minutes.
Q: Who do you think the woman is talking to?
7.
M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold.
W: I think we've got one. Could you wait until after take-off please?
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
8.
W: I heard you caught a cold. How are you feeling today?
M: I can't complain. At least I'm out of bed.
Q: How is the man today.
9.
W: I wish my hair was longer.
M: Yes, pity you had it cut. If only you'd listened to me.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?
10.
W: Has Andrew come back from his trip to Paris?
M: Yes, and he liked it so much that after only two weeks at home, he went back to study French for a year.
Q: What does this conversation tell us about Andrew?
Section B
Passage One
My parents ran a small restaurant. The restaurant was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. And my first job when I was six years old was shining shoes for customers. My ties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made a mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week. He said, "Ok, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring in your friends for free drinks." He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot.
Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. What was the speaker's job before he was 10 years old?
12. What was one of the requirements laid down by the boy's father?
13. What did the boy ask his father to do one day?
14. Why did the boy's father refuse to pay him?
Passage Two
Cambridge is about 90 kilometres northeast of London. It is one of most beautiful places in Britain. Everything about the city of Cambridge reminds you of its famous university: student on bicycles, an atmosphere of learning, traditions and the magnificent buildings of the 30 colleges that are in the University of Cambridge. Most of the colleges stand on the bank of the Cam River a gentle river that flows through the heart of the city. Tourists and students like boating in a kind of flatbottom boat to see the colleges or to relax themselves. If the water traffic reminds the visitor of Venice, the road traffic is more likely to recall Beijing or Amsterdam. The streets are full of bicycles, hundreds and hundreds of them. They provide a cheap form of transport for the students and very conveniently of getting around the Cambridge's nearer streets.
Questions 15 to 17 are based on passage you have just heard.
15. What do tourists enjoy doing in Cambridge for relaxation?
16. Why does the road traffic in Cambridge remind one of Beijing?
17. What is the speaker's impression of Cambridge?
Passage Three
Mr. Foster started his publishing business with only one magazine. It was called "World-news". Mostly it had summaries of important week events from around the world. But it always included one or two stories about interesting people. Mr. Foster put these in because he believed all people like to read about other people. Several years ago, Mr. Foster started two other magazines. One was called "Enterprise". It is for business people. And the other was called "Action", for sportsmen. Like "Worldnews", they always have two or three stories about interesting people. Five years ago. Mr. Foster got another idea for a magazine. He wanted this one to have even more stories about people than the others and to have more photographs. This one was named "Faces and Places". From the very beginning, it was a big success.
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. Why did Mr. Foster add stories about interesting people to the magazine "Worldnews"?
19. Which magazine is a sportsman most likely to buy?
20. What is Mr. Foster's profession?
參考答案
Part I
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.D
㈧ 英語四六級聽力原文
2021年12月英語四級聽力試題原文
㈨ 求歷年四級聽力真題（文字材料）（2003-2008）
大學英語四級聽力2003年6月真題
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Example: You will hear:
You will read:
A) At the office.
B) In the waiting room.
C) At the airport.
D) In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.
Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]
1. W: George, look at the long waiting line. I』m glad you』ve made the reservation.
M: More and more people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this place is especially popular with oversea students.
Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?
2. M: I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. The Stevensons is coming over for dinner .I』d like you to meet them.
W: Sure. I』d love to. I』ve heard they』re interesting people.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3. W: The presentation made by Professor Jackson was too complicated to understand.
M: Well, I think he didn』t speak slowly enough for us to take notes.
Q: What is the man』s complaint?
4. W: You』ve got your apartment furnished, haven』t you?
M: Yes. I bought some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain.
Q: What does the man mean?
5. M: Mary doesn』t want me to take the job. She says our child is too young and the job requires much traveling.
W: You should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out. Think about the gains and loses before you make a decision.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
6. M: I haven』t got my scores on the GRE test yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries?
W: There is no hurry. The test scores are released at least eight weeks after the test.
Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?
7. M: Have you finished reading the book you bought last month?
W: Oh, I didn』t read it straight through the way you read a novel. I just cover the few chapters that interested me most.
Q: How did the woman read the book?
8. W: Hi, John! Haven』t seen you for quite a while. Are you fine?
M: Oh, yes. But luck seemed to go against me. I had a car accident, only some minor injuries, though.
Q: What happened to John?
9. M: The taxi is waiting downstairs. Let』s hurry.
W: Wait a minute. I』ll take some food with us. I don』t like the meal served on the train.
Q: What are the speakers going to do?
10. W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
M: Exactly even worse, believe it or not.
Q: What does the man say about the course?
1. A) At a theatre. C) At a railway station.
B) At a booking office. D)At a restaurant.
2. A) The man is inviting the woman to dinner.
B) The woman is too busy to join the man for dinner.
C) The woman is a friend of the Stevensons'.
D) The man is going to visit the Stevensons.
3. A) The professor's presentation was not convincing enough.
B) The professor's lecture notes were too complicated.
C) The professor spoke with a strong accent.
D) The professor spoke too fast.
4. A) The furnished apartment was inexpensive.
B) The apartment was provided with some old furniture.
C) The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.
D) The furniture he bought was very cheap.
5. A) The man is thinking about taking a new job.
B) The man likes a job that enables him to travel.
C) The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job.
D) The man doesn't want to stay home and take care of their child.
6. A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks. C) Be patient and wait.
B) Call to check his scores. D) Inquire when the test scores are released.
7. A) She read it selectively. C) She read it slowly.
B) She went over it chapter by chapter. D) She finished it at a stretch.
8. A) He was kept in hospital for a long time.
B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.
C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.
D) He was fined for speeding.
9. A) Wait for a taxi. C) Go on a trip.
B) Buy some food. D) Book train tickets.
10. A) It's not as hard as expected.
B) It's too tough for some students.
C) It's much more difficult than people think.
D) It's believed to be the hardest optional course.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
My father woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced: 「Get up! You』re going with me to cut grass.」 I felt proud and excited because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business. Still that first day was really hard. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I cut and trimmed very large yards in a well-to-do part of the city. By the end of the day I was exhausted but I felt food. I had put in a hard day』s labor and had earned six dollars. One day my father spotted some weeds I had missed cutting and pulled me aside. 「Get that section again,」 he said fimp3ly. 「Don』t let me have to tell you to do the job right the first time.」 In every job I have held，from cutting lawns to washing dishes to working a machine in a construction site, I have learnt something that help me in my next job. If you look hard enough, you can learn from any job you do.
11. How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass?
12.What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves?
13.What did the speaker want to tell us in this passage?
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) Anxious and worried. C) Nervous and confused.
B) Proud and excited. D) Inspired and confident.
12. A) His father scolded him severely. C) His father made him do the cutting again.
B) His father took back the six dollars. D) His father cut the leaves himself.
13. A) One can benefit a lot from working with his father.
B) Manual labourers shouldn't be looked down upon.
C) One should always do his job earnestly.
D) Teenagers tend to be careless.
Passage Two
I live in a small village in the country. My wife and I run the village shop. We have a very peaceful life. 「Boring 」, some might say. But we love it. We know all the people in the village and have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time for my hobbies too, gardening, fishing, and walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life. It wasn』t always like this though. I used to have a really stress job, working till late in the office every evening and often bringing work home at the weekend. The advertising world is very competitive and when I look back, I can』t imagine how I stayed it. I had no private life at all, no time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure of the job I used to smoke and drink too much. The crisis came when my wife left me .She complained that she never saw me and I had no time for family life. This made me realize what was really important to me. I talked things through with her and decided to get back together again and started a new and better life together. I gave up tobacco and alcohol, and searched for new hobbies. Now I am afraid looking back since the past life seemed a horrible dream.
14. What did the speaker use to do for a living?
15. What do we know about the speaker』s life in the past?
16. What made the speaker change his life style?
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) He ran a village shop. C) He worked in an advertising agency.
B) He worked on a famp3. D) He was a gardener.
15. A) It was stressful. C) It was peaceful.
B) It was colorful. D) It was boring.
16. A) His desire to start Iris own business. C) The decline in his health.
B) The crisis in his family life. D) His dream of living in the countryside.
Passage Three
「Where is the university」 is the question many visitors to Cambridge asked, but no one could point them in any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of thirty-one self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city. Indivial colleges choose their own students who have to meet the minimum entrance requirements set by the university. Undergraates usually live and study in their colleges where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures and laboratory and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings. There are over 10,000 undergraates and 3,500 post-graates, about 40% of them are women and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the 20th century, more than 60 university members have won Nobel Prizes. University has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than 60 specialist subject libraries as well as the university library, which, as a right library, is entitled to a of every book published in Britain. Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they were awarded degrees.
17.Why is it difficult for visitors to locate Cambridge University?
18. What does the passage tell us about the colleges of Cambridge University?
19. What can be learnt from the passage about the libraries in Cambridge University?
20. What does the passage tell about women students in Cambridge University?
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. A) Because there are no signs to direct them.
B) Because no tour guides are available.
C) Because all the buildings in the city look alike.
D) Because the university is everywhere in the city.
18. A) They set their own exams. C) They award their own degrees.
B) They select their own students. D) They organize their own laboratory work.
19. A) Most of them have a long history.
B) Many of them are specialized libraries.
C) They house more books than any other university library.
D) They each have a of every book published in Britain.
20. A) Very few of them are engaged in research.
B) They were not awarded degrees until 1948.
C) They have outnumbered male students.
D) They were not treated equally until 1881.
2003年6月21日四級聽力試題原文及譯文
Section A
W：Gorge, look at the long waiting line. I am glad you've made a reservation.
M：More and more people enjoy eating out now. Beside, this place is especially popular with the overseas students.
Q：Where did the conversation most probably take place?
W: 喬治，看看這里排著這么長的隊，真高興你訂到了座位。
M：越來越多的人喜歡在外面吃飯。而且這個地方尤其受留學生親睞。
Q：對話可能在哪裡發生？
M:I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. The Stevensons are coming over to dinner. I'd like you� to meet them.
W: Sure, I'd love to. I've heard they are very interesting people.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
M：你明天晚上能到我這來一趟嗎？史蒂文森一家明天到我家吃晚飯，我希望你能見見他們。
W：當然，我非常願意。我聽說他們非常有意思。
Q：我們可從該對話中了解到什麼？
W: The presentation made by Professor Jackson�was�� complicated to understand.
M: Well, I think he didn't speak slowly enough for us��
� for us to take the notes.
Q: What did the man complain?
W：傑克森教授作的報告太難懂了。
M；我覺得他的語速太快，我們根本沒法做筆記。
Q：男士抱怨什麼？
W: You've got your apartment furnished, haven't you?
M: I've bought some used furniture from Sunday� market. It was a real bargain.
Q: What does the man mean?
W：你買了傢俱，是嗎？
M：我從周日市場買了一些舊傢俱。價錢便宜。
Q：男人什麼意思？
M Mary doesn't want me to take the job. She says our child is too young. And the job requires much travelling.
W: You should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out. Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
M：瑪麗不想讓我干那個工作，她說孩子還些�這個工作又需要我經常出差。
W：你應該和她再談談，看你們能不能想出個兩全其美的辦法。權衡一下利弊，再做決定。
Q：從對話中我們可以了解到什麼？
M:I haven't got my scores on the GRE test yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries?
W: There is no hurry. The test scores are released at least eight weeks after the test.
Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?
M：我還不知道GRE考試的分數。你覺得我是不是該打電話問問？
W：不要急。考試的分數至少要在考試後八周之後公布。
Q：女人建議男人幹嘛？
M: Have you finished reading the book you bought last month?
W: oh, I didn't read straight through the way you read a novel,I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.
Q: How did the woman read the book?
M：你讀上個月你買的那本書了嗎？
W：哦，我不象你讀小說那樣從頭讀到尾。我讀了我感興趣的幾章。
Q：女人採用什麼讀書方式？
W: Hello, Joe, Haven't seen you for quite a while. Are� you fine?
M: Oh,yes, but not a thing to go against me. I had a car accident, only some�minor injuries though.
Q: What happened to Joe?
W：你好，喬，很久不見，你好嗎？
M：還好，我吉人自有天相，出了車禍，只不過受了輕傷。
m: The taxi is waiting downstairs, let's hurry.
W: Wait a minute. I'll take some food with us. I don't like the meal served on the train.
Q: What are the speakers going to do?
M：計程車在樓下等著，趕緊！
M：等等，我要帶點吃的東西。我不喜歡吃火車上供應的食物。
Q：兩個談話者准備做什麼？
W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
M: It's actually even worse, believe it or not.
Q :What did the man say about the course?
W：那門選修課象別人說的那麼難嗎？
M：不管你信不信，難極了。
Q：他們如何評價選修課？
Section B
Passage 1
My father woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced "Get up, you are going with me to cut grass." I felt proud and excited because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business. Still, that first day was very hard. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I cut and t very large yards in well-to-do part of the city. By the end of the day I was exhausted, but I felt good. I put out a hard day's labor and earned six dollars. One day, my father spotted some weeds I have miss cutting and pulled me inside. "Cut that section again!" he said fimp3ly "and don't make me have to tell you again.」 The message was very clear. Today I stress the importance of doing the job right the first time. Every job I have held from cutting lawns to wash dishes to working a machine on the construction site. I have learned something that help me in my next job. If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do.
11 Q: How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass?
13 Q: What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves?
14 Q:What did the speak want to tell us in this passage?
Passage B
I am living in a small village in the country. My wife and I run a village shop. We have a very peaceful live, boring some my say. But we love it. We know all the people in the village. They have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time for my hobbies too--gardening, fishing, walking in the country side. I love the outdoor life. It wasn't always like this though I used to have a really stressful job, working so late in the office every evening. I often bring work home at the weekends. The advertising world is very competitive. And when I look back, I can't imagine how I stood it. I have no private life at all. No time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure of the job, I used to smoke and drink too much. The crisis came when my wife left me. She complaint that she never saw me and I had no time for family life. This made me realize what is really important to me. I talked things through with her and decided to get back together and started a new and better life together. I gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched for new hobbies. Now I am afraid of looking back since the past life seemed like a horrible dream.
14 What did the speaker do for a living?
15 What do we know about the speaker's life in the past?
16 What made the speaker change his life style?
Passage 3
"Where is the university?" is the question many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one could point at any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of 31 self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city. Indivial colleges choose their own students who have to meet their minimum entrance requirements set by the university. And the graates usually live and study in their colleges but they are taught in very full groups. Lectures and laboratories and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings. There are over ten thousand undergraates and three thousand five hundred post-graates. About 40% of them are women and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, more than sixty university members have won Nobel prizes. The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than 60 specialist subject libraries as well as the university library, which as the -right libraries, is entitled to a of every book published in Britain. Examinations are held and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in the 1881, but it was the not until 1941 that they were awarded degrees.
17 Why is it difficult to located Cambridge University?
18 What does the passage tell us about the colleges of the university?
19 What can be learnt from the passage about the libraries in Cambridge University?
20 What does we know from the passage tell us about the women students in Cambridge university?
2003年6月21日大學英語四級考試參考答案
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
Section B
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A
16.B 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.B
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