英語大學四級考試卷
㈠ 鑻辮鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯璇曞嵎鏄鍏ㄥ浗緇熶竴鐨勫悧錛
鑻辮鍥涚駭鏄鍏ㄥ浗緇熶竴鐨勩 鑻辮鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鍒咥B鍗鋒槸涓轟簡闃叉㈡妱琚浣滃紛錛屾槸鍏ㄥ浗鎬х殑緇熶竴鑰冭瘯鑰冮樹竴鏍楓
鑻辮鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯ab鍗峰尯鍒鍦ㄤ簬AB鍗風殑絳旈樺崱涓嶅悓錛屽氨鏄閫夐」鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱涓鐨勯『搴忔槸涓嶅悓鐨勶紝鍥涚駭鏄鍏ㄥ浗緇熻冿紝鎵浠ュ悇鐪佷喚鐨勪笁濂楄瘯鍗烽兘涓鏍楓
1銆佽冪敓鍦ㄦ姤鍚嶆椂濉鍐欍婃姤鍚嶅崱銆嬩互鍏朵粬褰㈠紡鎸夋姤鍚嶇偣瑕佹眰鎻愪緵鐩稿叧淇℃伅錛屾寜瑙勫畾灞ヨ屽悇欏規墜緇錛岄殢鍚庤繕瑕佹寜褰撳湴鑰冭瘯鏈烘瀯鎸囧畾鐨勬椂闂村拰鍦扮偣棰嗗彇銆婂噯鑰冭瘉銆嬪拰銆婅冭瘯閫氱煡鍗曘嬶紝鍚﹀垯渚濈劧鏃犳硶鍙傚姞鑰冭瘯銆傝冪敓鎶ュ悕鏃惰佽ょ湡鏍擱獙銆婂噯鑰冭瘉銆嬩笂鐨勪俊鎮鍐呭癸紝鏈夐敊璇鏃跺簲鍙婃椂瑕佹眰鎶ュ悕鐐規洿鏀廣
2銆佸紑鑰冨墠涓澶╋紝鑰冪敓鏈濂藉厛鍒般婅冭瘯閫氱煡鍗曘嬩笂鎵瀹夋帓鐨勮冭瘯鍦扮偣錛岀啛鎮夎嚜宸辨墍鍦ㄧ殑鑰冨満銆
3銆佽冭瘯鏃惰冪敓搴斾弗鏍奸伒瀹堛婅冪敓瀹堝垯銆嬪苟鍚浠庣洃鑰冧漢鍛樼殑鎸囧礆紝榪濆弽鑰冭瘯瑙勫畾鑰呭皢鍙栨秷鍏惰冭瘯鎴愮嘩銆
4銆佽冭瘯鍓嶏紝鑰冪敓涓瀹氳佸噯澶囧ソ榛戣壊瀛楄抗鐨勭懼瓧絎斾互鍙2B閾呯瑪銆傝冭瘯涓錛屼笉寰椾嬌鐢ㄥ叾浠栫被鍨嬬殑絎斻
鎶ュ悕鏉′歡鍜屾姤鍚嶆柟娉
1銆佽冭瘯瀵硅薄闄愬埗鍦ㄦ櫘閫氶珮鏍″唴閮ㄥ洓騫村埗鎴栦互涓婃牴鎹鏁欒偛澶х翰淇瀹屽ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鐨勫湪鏍″ぇ瀛︽湰縐戠敓鎴栫爺絀剁敓錛
2銆佸悓絳夌▼搴︾殑澶т笓鐢熸垨紜曞＋鐮旂┒鐢熺粡鎵鍦ㄥ︽牎鍚屾剰錛屽彲鍦ㄦ湰鏍℃姤鍚嶅弬鍔犺冭瘯錛
3銆鍚岀瓑紼嬪害鐨勫滃ぇ鎴栧嚱鎺堝ぇ瀛﹀︾敓緇忔墍鍦ㄥ︽牎鍚屾剰錛屽彲鍦ㄦ湰鏍℃姤鍚嶅弬鍔犺冭瘯錛
浠2007騫1鏈堢殑鑰冭瘯寮濮嬶紝澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涘叚綰ц冭瘯灝嗕笉鍐嶅圭ぞ浼氳冪敓寮鏀撅紝鍙瀵瑰湪鏍″ぇ瀛︾敓寮鏀俱
浠ュ︽牎涓哄崟浣嶈嚜鎰垮弬鍔狅紝闆嗕綋鎶ュ悕錛 鑰冭瘯鏃ヨ嫢鑰冪敓鍦ㄥ栧湴瀹炰範錛屼粛搴斿湪鎵鍦ㄥ︽牎鎶ュ悕錛涙姤鍚嶆埅姝㈠悗錛屼笉鍐嶆帴鍙楁姤鍚嶃
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2017年12月大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案（4）
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the earth'畢衡s resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time proce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
手山做When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to proce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproced on Venus.
1. Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ________.
a. food
b. oil
c. space
d. resources
2. Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because ________
a. it might be possible to change its atmosphere
b. its atmosphere is the same as the earth's
c. there is a good supply of water on Venus
d. the days on Venus are long enough
3. On Venus there is a lot of ________.
a. water
b. carbon dioxide
c. carbon monoxide
d. oxygen
4. Algae are plants that can ________.
a. live in very hot temperatures
b. live in very cold temperatures
c. manufacture oxygen
d. all of the above
5. Man can land on Venus only when ________.
a. the algae have done their work
b. the atmosphere becomes cooler
c. thereis oxygen
d. it rains there
參考答案：cabdd
㈢ 英語四級考試試卷格式
試卷由以下四部分組成：聽力理解、閱讀理解、完型填空或改錯、寫作和翻譯。聽力理解部分分值比例為35%；其中聽力對話15%，聽力短文20%。聽力對話部分包括短對話和長對話的聽力理解；聽力短文部分包括選擇題型的短文理解和復合式聽寫。
閱讀理解部分分值比例為35%。完型填空部分分值比例為10%。完型填空部分採用單項選擇題型，改錯部分的要求是辨認錯誤並改正。寫作和翻譯部分分值比例為20%；其中寫作部分（Writing）15%，翻譯部分（Translation）5%。
(3)英語大學四級考試卷擴展閱讀
考試的主要對象是根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校專科生、本科生或研究生。大學英語四、六級標准化考試自1986年末開始籌備，1987年正式實施。大學英語考試根據理工科本科和文理科本科用的兩個《大學英語教學大綱》。
由教育部（原國家教育委員會）高等教育司組織的全國統一的單科性標准化教學考試，分大學英語四級考試（CET-4）和大學英語六級考試（CET-6）兩種。每年考試過後8月份或9月份公布成績並頒發成績單，根據教育部規定四六級考試不設置及格線，四級425分(含425分)以上可以報考六級。
㈣ 鑻辮鍥涚駭浠涔堥『搴忓彂鍗峰瓙錛
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1銆佸惉鍔涚悊瑙ｏ紙Part鈪狅細Listening Comprehension錛夛細鍏20棰橈紝鑰冭瘯鏃墮棿20鍒嗛挓銆
榪欎竴閮ㄥ垎鍖呮嫭涓よ妭錛欰鑺傦紙Section A錛夋湁10棰橈紝姣忛樺惈涓緇勫硅瘽錛屽硅瘽鍚庢湁涓涓闂鍙ャ侭鑺傦紙Section B錛夋湁10棰橈紝鍒嗗埆瀹夋帓鍦ㄨ嫢騫茬瘒鍚鍔涙潗鏂欎箣鍚庯紝姣忕瘒鍚庢湁浜岃嚦鍥涢亾棰橈紝姣忛樹負涓涓闂鍙ャ
2銆侀槄璇葷悊瑙ｏ紙Part鈪: Reading Comprehension錛夛細鍏20棰橈紝鑰冭瘯鏃墮棿35鍒嗛挓銆
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓闃呰昏嫢騫茬瘒鐭鏂囷紝鎬婚槄璇婚噺涓嶈秴榪1000璇嶃傛瘡綃囩煭鏂囧悗鏈夎嫢騫蹭釜闂棰樸傝冪敓搴旀牴鎹鏂囩珷鍐呭逛粠姣忛樺洓涓閫夋嫨欏逛腑閫夊嚭涓涓鏈浣崇瓟妗堛
3銆佽瘝璇鐢ㄦ硶鍜岃娉曠粨鏋勶紙Part 鈪錛歏ocabulary and Structure錛夛細鍏30棰橈紝鑰冭瘯鏃墮棿20鍒嗛挓銆
棰樼洰涓40%涓鴻瘝鍜岀煭璇鐨勭敤娉曪紝60%涓鴻娉曠粨鏋勩傝佹眰鑰冪敓浠庢瘡棰樺洓涓閫夋嫨欏逛腑閫夊嚭涓涓鏈浣崇瓟妗
4銆佸畬褰㈠～絀猴紙Part 鈪 錛欳loze錛夛細鍏20棰橈紝鑰冭瘯鏃墮棿15鍒嗛挓銆
鍦ㄤ竴綃囬樻潗鐔熸倝銆侀毦搴﹂備腑鐨勭煭鏂囷紙綰200璇嶏級涓鐣欐湁20涓絀虹櫧錛屾瘡涓絀虹櫧涓轟竴棰橈紝姣忛樻湁鍥涗釜閫夋嫨欏癸紝瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄥ叏闈㈢悊瑙ｅ唴瀹圭殑鍩虹涓婇夋嫨涓涓鏈浣崇瓟妗堬紝浣跨煭鏂囩殑鎰忔濆拰緇撴瀯鎮㈠嶅畬鏁淬傚～絀虹殑璇嶉」鍖呮嫭緇撴瀯璇嶅拰瀹炶瘧璇嶃
5銆佸啓浣滐紙Part 鈪わ細Writing錛夛細鍏1棰橈紝鑰冭瘯鏃墮棿30鍒嗛挓銆
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍐欏嚭涓綃100-120璇嶇殑鐭鏂囷紝璇曞嵎涓婂彲鑳界粰鍑洪樼洰錛屾垨瑙勫畾鎯呮櫙錛屾垨瑕佹眰鐪嬪浘浣滄枃錛屾垨緇欏嚭孌甸栧彞瑕佹眰緇鍐;鎴栫粰鍑哄叧閿璇嶈佹眰鍐欐垚鐭鏂囥傝佹眰鑳藉熸ｇ『琛ㄨ揪鎬濇兂錛屾剰涔夎繛璐錛屾棤閲嶅ぇ璇娉曢敊璇銆傚啓浣滅殑鍐呭瑰寘鎷鏃ュ父鐢熸椿鍜屼竴鑸甯歌瘑銆
鍙傝冭祫鏂欙細
鐧懼害鐧劇-澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯
㈦ 鑻辮4綰х殑璇曞嵎鏍煎紡鏄鎬庢牱鐨勶紵
澶у﹁嫳璇4綰х殑璇曞嵎鏍煎紡錛
璇曞嵎鐢變互涓嬪洓閮ㄥ垎緇勬垚錛氬惉鍔涚悊瑙ｃ侀槄璇葷悊瑙ｃ佸畬鍨嬪～絀烘垨鏀歸敊銆佸啓浣滃拰緲昏瘧銆傚惉鍔涚悊瑙ｉ儴鍒嗗垎鍊兼瘮渚嬩負35%錛涘叾涓鍚鍔涘硅瘽15%錛屽惉鍔涚煭鏂20%銆傚惉鍔涘硅瘽閮ㄥ垎鍖呮嫭鐭瀵硅瘽鍜岄暱瀵硅瘽鐨勫惉鍔涚悊瑙ｏ紱鍚鍔涚煭鏂囬儴鍒嗗寘鎷閫夋嫨棰樺瀷鐨勭煭鏂囩悊瑙ｅ拰澶嶅悎寮忓惉鍐欍
闃呰葷悊瑙ｉ儴鍒嗗垎鍊兼瘮渚嬩負35%銆傚畬鍨嬪～絀洪儴鍒嗗垎鍊兼瘮渚嬩負10%銆傚畬鍨嬪～絀洪儴鍒嗛噰鐢ㄥ崟欏歸夋嫨棰樺瀷錛屾敼閿欓儴鍒嗙殑瑕佹眰鏄杈ㄨら敊璇騫舵敼姝ｃ傚啓浣滃拰緲昏瘧閮ㄥ垎鍒嗗兼瘮渚嬩負20%錛涘叾涓鍐欎綔閮ㄥ垎錛圵riting錛15%錛岀炕璇戦儴鍒嗭紙Translation錛5%銆
鎵╁睍璧勬枡錛
鑻辮鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯鐩鐨勬槸鎺ㄥ姩澶у﹁嫳璇鏁欏﹀ぇ綰茬殑璐褰繪墽琛岋紝瀵瑰ぇ瀛︾敓鐨勮嫳璇鑳藉姏榪涜屽㈣傘佸噯紜鐨勬祴閲忥紝涓烘彁楂樻垜鍥藉ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇璇劇▼鐨勬暀瀛﹁川閲忔湇鍔°傚浗瀹舵暀鑲查儴濮旀墭鈥滃叏鍥藉ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涖佸叚綰ц冭瘯濮斿憳浼氣濓紙1993騫村悕涓衡滃ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涖佸叚綰ф爣鍑嗗寲鑰冭瘯璁捐＄粍鈥濓級璐熻矗璁捐°佺粍緇囥佺＄悊涓庡疄鏂藉ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涖佸叚綰ц冭瘯銆
澶у﹁嫳璇鑰冭瘯鏍規嵁鐞嗗伐縐戞湰縐戝拰鏂囩悊縐戞湰縐戠敤鐨勪袱涓銆婂ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鏁欏﹀ぇ綰層嬶紝鐢辨暀鑲查儴錛堝師鍥藉舵暀鑲插斿憳浼氾級楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍙哥粍緇囩殑鍏ㄥ浗緇熶竴鐨勫崟縐戞ф爣鍑嗗寲鏁欏﹁冭瘯錛屽垎澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯錛圕ET-4錛夊拰澶у﹁嫳璇鍏綰ц冭瘯錛圕ET-6錛変袱縐嶃傛瘡騫磋冭瘯榪囧悗8鏈堜喚鎴9鏈堜喚鍏甯冩垚緇╁苟棰佸彂鎴愮嘩鍗曪紝鏍規嵁鏁欒偛閮ㄨ勫畾鍥涘叚綰ц冭瘯涓嶈劇疆鍙婃牸綰匡紝鍥涚駭425鍒(鍚425鍒)浠ヤ笂鍙浠ユ姤鑰冨叚綰э紝鎵浠ュぇ瀹舵櫘閬嶈や負鍥涘叚綰х殑鍚堟牸綰誇負425鍒嗐
鍙傝冭祫鏂欐潵婧愶細鐧懼害鐧劇-澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯