大學英語四級對比型作文
『壹』 英語四級寫作範文
我找了些四級作文模板一. 對比選擇型熱點追蹤 Study Abroad or in China?There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for students to study in a foreign country.Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study believe that diverse culture background can broaden students』 horizon. They also claim that overseas study can shape students』 personality because they are forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by themselves.Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic ecation is good enough for students argue that our ecational quality has been greatly improved ring the past decade. They also point out that domestic ecation is convenient and economical.As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight. For one thing, it can strengthen the learners』 abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is advisable.二. 問題解決型實例:2001年1月(How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 面試在求職過程中的作用、面試成功的因素:儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是……),2000年1月(How I Finance My College Ecation?)1998年1月(My View on Fake Commodities)模板:With the development/improvement of (鋪墊), (某一問題). It is necessary that (關註解決現象引出的問題很必要). On the one hand, (理由一). On the other hand, (理由二).Therefore, how to (承上啟下句,要解決的問題) is worth paying attention. Firstly, (辦法一). Secondly, (辦法二). For example, (舉例解釋解決辦法二). Thirdly, (辦法三). In other words, (闡明解決辦法三).In fact, the ways to (解決問題的辦法多種多樣) are countless. It』s time that (強調解決問題時不可待).真題演練: How to Succeed in a Job Interview?(2001年1月) With the development of job market, job interview plays an important role in job-hunting. It is necessary that we should learn some tricks to perform better in a job interview. On the one hand, a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short time. On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to exert a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job.Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying attention. Firstly, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. Secondly, interviewees should be confident. For example, when asked about professional questions, interviewees should give a clear and definite answer. Thirdly, interviewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply for. In other words, interviewees should prepare themselves something about the interview in advance so as to show that they attach vital importance to the job.In fact, the ways to succeed in a job interview are countless. It』s time that we laid stress on interview because it』s the first step of our work experience. 熱點追蹤The Damage of Public Facilities1、公共設施破壞嚴重的問題亟待解決,2、解決辦法有哪些,3、你的看法。 The Damage of Public FacilitiesWith the improvement of living standard, more and more public facilities, such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the streets. It is necessary that we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities. On the one hand, some people use them without care, which leads to inconvenience to others. On the other hand, the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.Therefore, how to prevent public facilities from being damaged is worth paying attention. Firstly, public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be more rable. Secondly, some devices should be adopted to protect them from being damaged. For example, like cars, we can install alarm devices in public facilities. Thirdly, from my point of view, it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave morally. In other words, we should tell the citizens that it is shameful to destroy public facilities.In fact, the ways to rece the damage of public facilities are countless. It』s time that we took most effective ones to protect them.三. 觀點論證型實例:2003年1月(It pays to be honest)、1999年1月(Don』t hesitate to say 「No」)、1997年1月(Practice Makes Perfect)模板:It is true that (指出普遍存在的觀點). However, (談不同的觀點). I think (提出自己的觀點,即文章的論點). (過渡句,轉向觀點的論證,根據情況選擇具體的詞) can be listed as follows. Firstly, (論證理由一). Secondly, (論證理由二). For example, (舉例具體說明理由二). Thirdly, (論證理由三). A case in point is that (舉例具體說明理由三).It goes without saying that (轉折句,提出執行該觀點時應注意的事項). There is no doubt that (得出結論). In conclusion (總結全文).真題演練: It Pays to be Honest(2003年1月) It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and thus dealers can win over more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is that Singapore, a society featuring trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both the community and indivials. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.四. 圖表說明型 實例:2002年6月,1991年6月模板:(概括性詞語最近出現的總體現象) has become a common part of people』s life. And (題目要求討論的具體現象) has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is (現象的具體表現). The reasons (現象或現象帶來的結果,為下文分析產生的原因做鋪墊)are varied.Among the various reasons, (原因一) plays an important part. That is to say, (具體說明原因一). What is more, (原因二). For example, (舉例說明原因二).When talking about (作者要討論的現象), (作者的看法). On the one hand, (支持看法的理由一或說明看法的第一個方面). On the other hand, (支持看法的理由二或說明看法的第二個方面). In brief, (總結).真題演練: Student use of computers (2002年6月) Using computers has become a common part of people』s life. And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computer, which is the size more than ten times that of ten years ago. The reasons why computers are widely used are varied.Among the various reasons the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. That is to say, more students can afford a personal computer. What is more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore, For example, people can get the latest news and information as well as conveniently make friends around the world.When talking about disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and disciplines is the point we should pay attention to, On the one hand, their lack of skills fails students to make full use of the computer and the Internet. On the other hand, their lack of necessary disciplines makes some students inlge in computer games and net world, and even other negative materials, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.熱點追蹤:Cheating in Exams1、學生作弊現象越來越嚴重,2、作弊的原因,3、如何杜絕作弊。 Cheating in ExamsTrying to defeat the cheat has become a common part of people』s life. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. What amazes us most is that many methods are adopted by students. The reasons for cheating in exams are varied.Among the various reasons, to get higher scores or scholarships plays an important part. That』s to say, some students are under great pressure from their parents or they fear to fall behind others, so they to get high scores in exams. What is more, some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without efforts. For example, they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the class. When talking about how to deal with cheating in exams, I think ecation and punishment might work. On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. On the other hand, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. In brief, we should try our best to put an end to cheating.五. 應用文A:批評、抱怨、投訴信:Dear ,My name is (姓名). I am (身份). I venture to write you a letter about (表述抱怨內容).The focus of the complaint is (抱怨內容的核心點). For one thing, (抱怨內容的一個方面). For another, (另一方面). Honestly speaking, (客觀評論). But (抱怨產生的原因之一). Besides, (抱怨產生的原因之二).All in all, there is still much room for improvement (總結說明所抱怨現象或事物還有很大改進空間). I do hope (表達本人的願望). Thank you for your time and kind consideration. (信件結尾常用語) Sincerely Yours, Signature真題演練:2002年1月假如你是李明,請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信,內容應涉及食堂的飯菜質量、價格、環境、服務等,可以是表揚,可以是批評建議,也可以兼而有之。 A Letter to the Editor of a NewspaperDear Editor,My name is Li Ming. I am a senior junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students..The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high.. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. But there are still enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staff is not hospitable at al.All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours, Li Ming B:建議信模板Dear ,I am delighted to learn that (寫信的原因). It (引出作者的建議). In my opinion, (表達建議內容). On the one hand, (提出建議的理由一). On the other hand, ( 建議的理由二).As to the (具體到某一方面的建議內容), I suggest (). If (供被建議人選擇的條件). It is unnecessary for you to (建議內容的另一方面). In addition, (其它的建議). I am sure (對建議內容的評價).Please inform me (對建議內容所做的承諾). I am looking forward to (表達本人的願望).Sincerely Yours,Signature真題演練:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you ring the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、表示歡迎,2、提出對度假安排的建議,3、提醒應該注意的事項。 A letter to a schoolmate Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week ring this national holiday. It has been a pleasant surprise to hear from you again after such a long time. In my opinion, Shenyang is your best choice for this vacation. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Shenyang. On the other hand, Shenyang is cultural center with various artistic and musical performances..As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum. If you are interested in gardens, Shenyang Botanic Garden won』t disappoint you. It is unnecessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little cold in the evenings. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended. I am sure you will have a nice time here.Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon四級作文模板模板1.對比選擇型---兩種觀點/現象對比 *參考題例:真題 [03.1] It Pays to Be Honest [99.6] Reading Selectively or Extensively? [00.6] Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? [96.1] The Two-day Weekend 第一段:Some people tend to think that…(觀點一) They point out that…(理由一) Additionally,…(理由二) A case in point is…(舉例) Therefore…(小結) 第二段:On the contrary/However/In contrast/On the other hand,other people hold the view that…(觀點二) They argue that…(理由一) What's more… (理由二) As an illustration,…(舉例) Accordingly,…(小結) 第三段:As far as I am concerned,(I think) ….(我的觀點) The reason is that…(理由一) And also,…(理由二) So,… (總結自己的觀點) *其他題例:1)Should Ecation Be Commercialized? 2)Chosen A Famous University or A Favorite Major? 模板2.說明利弊型---某一觀點/現象有利有弊,行成自己的新觀點. *參考題例:真題[98.6] Do 「Lucky Numbers」 Really Bring Good Luck? 第一段:Whenever we hear people say that…(主題) , we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for...(某人). Indeed,…(主題)have advantages to…(某人). We can take…(舉例)as an example….It will benefit…(好處一)In addition…(好處二) 第二段:In the mean time,we must realize those disadvantages of…(主題). First of all,..(壞處一)Second,…(壞處二) 第三段:To sum up the above arguments,I think a proper attitude towards…(主題)is that…(我的觀點) *其他題例:1)College Life in Internet Era 2)Stress in Modern Life … … 模板3.問題解決型-----對某一問題進行分析,找出解決辦法,表達自己的看法. *參考題例:真題[00.1] How I Finance My College Ecation? [01.1] How to Succeed in A Job Interview? 第一段:Nowadays,we have to face a problem that…(問題)/Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the problem…(問題)/It is important for us to…(問題)For instance…(例一)/First,…(原因一). Moreover,…(例二)/Second,….(原因二) 第二段:People have figured out many ways to solve the problem./Confronted with…(問題)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.Firstly,…(解決方法一)Secondly,…(解決方法二) 第三段:Personally,I believe that…(我的方法)/To me,I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(問題)One of them is…(我的方法)The other way is…(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(結果) 模板4.闡述主題型----對某一命題或概念進行闡述 *參考題例:真題[98.1] Harmfulness of Fake Commodities 第一段: A famous saying goes that…(名言或諺語). It means that…(釋義). An example of this case is…(舉例,解釋). 第二段:Another case in point is…(例二) 第三段:I like the saying...(名言) which encourages me...(理由) 模板5.圖表題 [graph, chart, table, flowchart, picture, map ] *參考題例:真題[02.6] The Student Use of Computers 第一段: From the graph,we know the statistics of...(圖表概況)It can easily be seen that...(揭示含義) 第二段:There are many reasons responsible for this instance,and the following are the typical ones.For one thing,…(理由一)in addition,...(理由二)The main reason is that...(理由三) 第三段:However,this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future.I believe...(前景預測)/Above all,we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it . For one thing,...(方法一)For another thing,...(方法二)Still another,...(方法大學四級作文模板1. 對立觀點型(1) … has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary, there are still many people who won』t agree, and they claim…Those who criticize… argue that… However, people who advocate … on the other hand, maintain that…As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view. Admittedly, …but it doesn』t follow that… Only if … can we…, just as the saying goes…(2) When being asked about… different people will offer different answers. It is held by some people that…However, it is also believed by other people that…Those who hold the first opinion think that…In contrast, those who hold the second view think that…In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.(3) As we all know, the general public has been debating whether… is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in… where… Some people support … , saying … Other people oppose…, saying…Those in favor of this research believe that…Those opposed to this 無效 of research argue that…Apart from the benefits mentioned above, we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place, … In the second place… Only when… can we…(4) Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over…. Some people argue that … in that…, while others firmly hold that….As far as I am concerned, this question should be probed in depth. On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all…. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples….From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether…, Otherwise, … no matter whether….2. 說明利弊型(1) Nowadays, … is playing a more and more significant role in people』s daily life. However, people』s opinions are still divided on this point.Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot of advantages. For one thing… For another… Those who are opposed to … hold that disadvantages are many. On the one hand, … On the other hand…By and large, the advantages derived from… far outweigh the disadvantages … entails.(2) Few things can be compared with… in terms of …On the one hand, … On the other hand…However, just like anything else, there are also disadvantages for…For one thing… For another…All in all, we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of … along with …. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of …(3) There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and … are no exception. Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. On the one hand, … On the other hand…Up until now, we could see it clearly that …. The key lies in the user-so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.(4) The discussion about … has never stopped in the past few years. Let』s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.The biggest advantage of… What』s mor『貳』 英語的對比作文怎麼寫-百度
多用campare to
1 模板一:Nowadays, the influence of _________proves to be profound. And there has been a very controversial debate as to ________. People in favor of A always provide the following evidence. Firstly, ____. Secondly, ______. Finally, ___________.
Conversely,as for the merits of _B_, in the first place, ___. Secondly, ____. At the same time, ____. In short, I agree that _______. Will Internet Replace Books? Nowadays, the influence of Internet proves to be profound. And there has been a very controversial debate as to whether or not Internet will replace the book as the main source of information. People in favor of the traditional information sources always provide the following evidence. Firstly, the history of human civilizaition is the written history. Secondly, people are free to choose any posture and place that make them comfortable when reading. Finally, traditional information sources like books ar relatively stable and reliable to preserve the human information well. While others prefer the Internet. In the first place, the Internet has been bringing a lot of changes to our life. Secondly, we can find almost all of the information we need from the Internet. At the same time, we are able to process the data more rapidly and accurately from the Internet than from books. In short, I agree that as a source of information the Internet will one day replace books. I am eagerly looking forward to that day. 模板三:Those who prefer A have their own reasons, while some other people prefer B. As for me, both A and B have merits and demerits. First and foremost, _______ . Moreover, ______. Last but not least, _______. On the contrary _____. In addition, _____. What』s the commonest,_______. Either __ or ______. I believe______. Compare Urban Areas with Rural Areas Those who prefer urvan life have their own reasons, while some people prefer to live in rural areas. As for me, both urvan life and rural life have merits and demerits. Urban citizens can appreciate a more colorful life than rural citizens. Townspeople are well-informed because they have the easier access to news.Townspeople can buy what they want at any time of a day as there is an adequate supply of goods. On the contrary ,medical studies have proved that rural residents can live longer than urban residents, because they are free from a contaminated environment. In addition, the crime rate in the city is several times higher than in the countryside. What's the commonest, the life in the city is much more expensive than in the countryside. Either an urban or a rural area gives pleasure and trouble. But I believe the subruban area has the excellences of both, because people they can appreciate not only the conveniences and variety of urban life but also peace and safety of the country
『叄』 英語四級寫作文的思路
以四級作文為例,本人不敢具體押說考大學生找工作的問題還是低碳生活問題,但是萬變不離其宗,今年考試題目不管什麼,但是寫作的思路是固定的。
一、觀點對比型文章
比如說四級2009年已經考了兩次觀點對比型文章,所以本人認為靠這種問題的可能性不是很大,但是即使考到也沒什麼可以擔心的,因為寫作的思路是確定的。
下面我們以下面的題目為例,來講解觀點對比型文章的寫法。
養寵物。有些人認為養寵物很好,有些人認為養寵物不好,你的觀點是什麼?
本文共分三段。
第一段(3—4句話)
第一句話:提出主題
比如:
1. Recently with the development /advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.
2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.
第二句話:翻譯第一個提綱
比如:a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life.
第三第四句話具體說明原委,為什麼養寵物好
比如:
1. first, keeping pets can rece the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.
2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.
第二段(3—4句話)
第一句話:過渡語
比如:although the former is reasonable to some people, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.
第二句話:翻譯第二個提綱
比如:they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.
第三第四句話:說明原委,為什麼養寵物不好。
比如:
1. On one hand, they will give rise to serious pollution, which exists not only at their onwers』family but also the public places.
2. On the other hand. Not only will they be responsible for some injuries to the innocent children but also lead to some terrible noise which can be horrible at night.
第三段(3—4句話)
第一句話翻譯第三個提綱:
比如:Personally, I insist that keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.
第二句話具體論述:
比如:I intend to stand on the side that pets is our friends, without them. We would witness a gloomy future.
第三句話總結:
In conclusion , it is high time we poured attention into the phenomenon—feeding pets.
這樣,一篇觀點對比性文章就寫出來了。不管主題是什麼,只需要變換一下中心詞罷了。
二、解決問題型作文
同樣,寫成三段,分別是提出問題,分析問題,解決問題。
第一段(2—3句話)
第一句話:提出主題
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious problem. Fake advertisements have become a concern of the public.
第二和第三句話:舉例或數據列舉
Although there are countless illustrations arround us,the following one is sufficient. Not only on TV but also on newspapers can we find dozens of bad ads which are cheating the consumers.
第二段(4—5句話)
第一句話:翻譯提綱二(一般說一個東西的危害性是什麼?)
Fake advertisements definitely have led to some consequences.
第二句—第五句:具體危害
First and foremost, indivials may buy some bad food and drink. It is really unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old people like to buy medicine,Sometimes, which are harmful. Last but not least, the enterprise of fake advertisements can earn much illegal money. It will cause serious problems in government and the society.
第三段(3—4句話)
第一句話翻譯提綱三(一般是如何解決問題)
To alleviate this problem, we are hoped to take effective measures.
第二句三句話寫如何具體如何解決
On the one hand, the government must control a multitude of advertisement in media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On the other hand, people ought to learn how to identify fake advertisement. So fake enterprises cannot earn profits from indivials anymore.
第四句話總結
Only in this way can we have a harmonious life.
綜上,我們可以看出,寫作不是准備某個具體的題目考什麼的。主要注意寫作的結構,以及語法單詞的正確性。謝謝同學們,預祝大家四級考試成功。
『肆』 比較型英語作文寫作怎麼寫
對比類型的 英語 作文 ,就是 文章 中有對於兩種或者多種觀點的比較對比。下面是我給大家整理了對比比較型英語作文,供大家參閱!
比較型英語作文篇1
A Good Major or a Good University
There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the choice between a good major or a good university before college enrollment. Some people who are in favor of the idea of having a good major hold that it can ensure one’s future success. For one thing, a good major, even in a common university, can help its students become rare talents, thus gaining in advantages for future competition. For another, a good major boasts various exclusive learning recourses which makes it highly possible for students to further their ecation. Therefore, a good major is more important.
However, those who insist on choosing a good university argue that graates from famous universities are popular in talent market. In their opinions, a good university can give students confidence, which is very helpful in their study and future work. In addition, a good university has a set of ecating system, incomparable with common university. Thus it is wiser to choose a good university.
In my viewpoint, a good university should be my only choice. If there is a chance, who doesn’t want to enter Bejing or Qinghua, Harvard or Yale? That is to say, a good university is worthy of every effort. In a word, a good university is of great importance in one’s future development.
比較型英語作文篇2A Good Major or a Good University
When asked to choose between a good major or a good university before college enrollment, people have different opinions. Many people believe that a good university means great advantage for job application after graation. On the one hand, a good university has good reputations, which adds credits for its graates. On the other hand, a good university has all sorts of channels to help graates get a good job. All these point to the indispensability of a good university.
However, others claim that a good major is all that counts. As far as they are concerned, excellent teaching staff of a good major makes sure that the student are sufficiently trained in the chosen field. Moreover, if one chooses a major that is most needed by the society, not only will he/she find a job easily, but they will contribute much to the society.
As for me, such choice should be made according to our academic interest. Because whether a major or a university is good depends on how we look at it. If certain major or university fits our interest, it will be considered good. What’s more, interest is the best teacher, so a choice of our own interest can help us overcome difficulties in the study. Therefore, let our interest decide for us.
比較型英語作文篇3The Pros and Cons of Dormitory Life
There is a heated debate over whether students should be required to live in dormitory. It is commonly accepted that dormitory life is a very important part of college life, so students should live in dormitory. In contrast, others think that students have the right to choose other places for accommodation.
Those who hold the first opinion suggest that dormitory life is colorful and interesting. In their view, when young people live in one dormitory, they tend to create and enjoy a culture of their own. However, others think dormitory life can be annoying. They argue that dormitory is always crowded and one can hardly feel convenient and comfortable.
Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the first group. First of all, I am interested in living with students from different places so that I can contact with special cultures. Furthermore, I can learn how to get along with other people from dormitory life. Thirdly, I like making friends and dormitory life gives me such chance. Therefore, I think dormitory life is worthy of living.
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『伍』 大學英語四級作文新舊對比
要分析新的四級寫作考試,筆者的觀點是一定要將2006年6月17日的歷最後一次舊四級考試與2006年6月24日的第一次新四級考試的作文類型加以對比。
從體裁來說,6月17日的舊四級作文考試屬於應用文的寫作--「An announcement for a voluntary program」招募志願者的通知書。提綱如下:
1. 校學生會組織暑假志願活動,招聘志願者
2. 本次志願者活動的目的、內容及安排
3. 報名條件和聯系方式
而6月24日的新四級作文考試屬於標準的議論文寫作--論述大學里的學生自由選擇任課老師的話題,提綱如下:
1.有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課老師。
2.學生選擇老師時所考慮的主要因素。
3、學生自選任課老師的益處及可能產生的問題。
首先,先看6月17日的舊四級作文考試,你會發現,這個題目雖然沒有寫過,但其規定的提綱內容卻非常眼熟,聯系2005年1月的真題「學生會主席競選演說詞」以及2004年6月的真題「日程安排解說文」,可以說語言和思路我們在課堂上均進行了詳細的講述,如何引出一件事情,引出後又如何一步一步有邏輯、有條理的描述,這些似乎都不陌生。
其次,再看6月24日的新四級作文考試,你又會發現,這個題目屬於標準的現象解釋題目,同時含有一些對比觀點型題目的成分,其實就是現象解釋與對比觀點的結合。第一段引出現在大學中存在的現象――有些大學允許學生自由選擇任課老師,描述現狀。第二段解釋這樣一個校園教學現象的原因,也就是――學生選擇老師時考慮的因素,他們為什麼要求自由選擇老師。第三段里的益處其實可以合並到第二段去發揮,在第三段中主要去描述這樣一個校園問題將來的發展趨勢以及可能產生的問題,然後提出若干解決方案。
通過啟型上拆前述分析,可以說新的四級寫作考試仍然極大的延續了過去最重要的題型――議論文寫作,當然今年這兩次緊鄰的四級考試,一篇考了應用文,一篇考了議論文,筆者認為非常的合理,也在預料之中,題目沒有超出我們在課堂上所講的文章題型範圍,而且都屬於標準的校園話題,在話題上也正驗證了筆者在每一個班的第一節課所說的――四級寫作的話悄御猜題涉及校園生活、簡單科技現象、社會問題以及對他們的簡單理由分析、方案提出。
談到以後的四級考試作文部分,我想所有考生都應該做的是:全面掌握應用文、記敘文以及議論文的寫法,積累詞、句和段落,在有了一定積累的基礎上方能進行靈活的發揮,好的詞句信手拈來的同時,也要有改造和靈活重組的能力。
『陸』 銆婂拰鍚屽﹀規瘮銆嬬殑鑻辮浣滄枃60璇
Iamacompetitiveclass,thestudentshavedifferent,andtheyareallverygood,,becauseI'.澶ф剰錛氭垜鍦ㄤ竴涓鏈夌珵浜夊姏鐨勭彮綰э紝鍚屽︿滑閮藉悇鏈夋墍闀匡紝騫朵笖浠栦滑閮藉緢浼樼錛屾垜瑙夊緱鑷宸卞湪榪欑嶇幆澧冮噷涔熶細鍙栧緱榪涙ワ紝鍥犱負鎴戞搮闀垮︿範鍒浜虹殑浼樼偣
『柒』 大學英語四級作文:對比觀點題型
大學英語四六級考試每年舉辦兩次,分別是6月中下旬的周六和12月中下旬的周六,具體時間每年略有不同,需查看本校教務處報名通知了解。下文是為大家精選的.大學英語四級作文模板:對比觀點題型,歡迎大家閱讀。
對比觀點題型
(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為。。。
2. 另一些人認為。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法).
『捌』 英語四級作文常考類型有哪些
1、 比較型議論文
對同一事物的正反兩面進行比較分析,即分析事物的好與壞,利與弊,然後歸納自己的觀點。
要領:抓住事物突出的優缺點。
寫作常用套語
開頭:
There is no doubt that…has (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks
Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.
With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.
論證或承接
In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.
The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.
Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:
What’s more,…
Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…
結尾
After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …
Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the… .
2、對比型議論文
通過對比法,對不同事物進行比較,客觀分析, 從而得出結論。
對比法是指對不同事物的性質特點等的比較來證明論點的方法。
要領:抓住兩事物的鮮明特徵進行比較。
寫作常用套語
開頭:
When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…
When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…
Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.
A and B are two important forms of…for us. Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.
論證或承接
Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:
First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…
On the contrary/in contrast
However/nonetheless/besides
結尾
All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..
Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…
Therefore it depends on…
3、辯論型議論文
列出雙方對某一事物的不同看法,運用事實加以論證,擺出自己的理由,得出結論。
要領:舉例要有說服力,說理要充分。
寫作常用套語
開頭:
People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person. Some say that …,while others think/believe that…
When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.
The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.
論證或承接
Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.
Some take the position that …; some come to believe that….But I think/suppose
Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.
I’m on the side of the first argument. The following are the reasons for my personal consent.
I’m in favor of the first idea.
結尾
All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…
On the whole, I agree with the statement that…
4、闡述說明型
特點: 一般要求作者一開始就闡明觀點或提出問題 ,接著擺出事實和理由加以論述,然後得出結論。內容可以是論人,論事,或論物。
論據可以是事實,科學數據,學者專家的權威觀點及公認原則。
寫作常用套語
開頭:
No one can deny that…
It is often said that…
As everyone knows,….
Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…
It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.
The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.
論證或承接
To illustrate /prove this point, let us consider…
It has been reported /found/estimated that
To take …as an example,…
There are many examples to show that…
A number of factors will account for …
結尾
The best way to solve the problem is ...
In addition to /apart from this, another way to solve the problem of …is …
Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.
Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.
Our government should make stricter rules to
It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.
It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.
5、因果分析型議論文
特點:描述某種原因或現象以揭示其必然後果,或披露結果以追溯其各種原因。
寫作常用套語
There are several reasons for…
There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …,but the following are the typical ones.
There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …
Taking into account cet4v.com factors, /Judging from all the evidence offered, we may come to the conclusion that...
Therefore, it can be inferred that…
Accordingly, I recommend that…