英語四級例題解析

⑴ 英語四級考試各題型解題技巧有哪些

英語四級考試是許多大學生必考的科目之一，那麼英語四級考試各題型解題技巧有哪些呢。以下是由我為大家整理的「英語四級考試各題型解題技巧有哪些」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

英語四級考試各題型解題技巧有哪些

1. 作文

1. state the face 陳述事實

讓指範例：As isshown (mentioned) in the picture(figure)......用簡潔性的語言概括所有陳述的事實……ironically,it happens(takesplace,occurs) always aroud us.

2. supporting ideas 支持論點(各題型包括：正反論證、例證、闡釋或說明原因)

表原因，大家要學會表達關於原因的表達:

a. lead to =bring to=cause=result in=give rise to

b. to be blame for

c. be accoutable(responsible) for

d. attribute to...

e. contribute to....

f. (partly) e to=owing to

g. come from

h. because(接從句) because of (接名詞、動名詞或代詞)

各個原因之間的銜接詞可用

i. besides,furthermore,in addtion,

j. first,second,lastly

k. on the one hand, on the other hand

本段的原因素材可以來自：

l. 事件本身直接涉及的當事人

m. 家長或監護人

n. 學校或老師或行業內相關人員

o. 社會或教育系統(ecational system)

3. give constructive suggestions to resolve the problem給出建設性的意見解決問題

本段寫作盡量以謙遜的口吻。不要覺得自己啥都能解決，因為這不符合客觀規律

In my opinion,the answer is not yet decided, we may need to worktogether for a better way to cope with the problem

2. 選詞題

回到之前的課堂，我們學習了選詞填空

一、.選詞填空： 解答本題時尤為重要的是我們要分清詞性和固定的搭配

1. sentense parallel structure (...and....,...or....., as well as, neither...nor...,either...or...,both...and....) 這點首當其沖。

2. adj.---n----(v-ing / v-ed ) 有的名詞後邊很短，甚至就一個單詞，這個時候這個單詞有可能是修飾整個句子的

3. adv.-----adj

4. adv.....v.....adv

5. v(prep) ==(n. / v-ing / pron )

6. modal ---v

7. n....of ....n/v-ing

8. how ----adj/adv

9. a/an ----n.

10. be (adj / past participle / presentparticiple)

11. set phrase

3.匹配題

1. 過分短的段落通常不設考試項(這里同學們不要將相對短段和過分短段混淆)，過分短段是指行數不超過2行，字數(包括標點)通常在不多於35字。相對短項是指文中相對短的段落。

2. 過分短項不設考試項的依據是：段落一般起到呈上啟下的作用，不到2行字很難將一個問題說清楚，另外命題人為什麼放棄從大段落里出盯咐題非要情有獨鍾的從這不到坦則配2行字的段落出題呢?

3. 一個段落匹配2個選項集中出現在2013年12月和2014年6月份，接下來2014年12月和2015年6月份未出現這種現象。所以我推測2015年12月份的題會出現1對2的情況，希望同學多加註意

得出以上結論後，我們就可以來明確一下匹配體的解題思路：

1. 去掉按順序做題的習慣

2. 去掉過分短的段落

3. 在每一個段落前標示出本段的關鍵詞或高頻詞然後進行匹配，要注意有時選項中某個單詞只有在某段出現，那基本上就可以定位本段為答案了。

4.如果發現哪個段落有難懂的長句，這段通常會被選上

5..利用「同義替換、詞性變換、正反改寫、合理推斷、概括性總結」來匹配剩餘選項

6.核實哪個段落有兩個選項

4. 閱讀題

一、干擾項的特點

1. 主幹替換

2. 比較替換(內容、對象、結果)

3. 因果、時間的錯位

4. 否定的擴大

5. 強加條件或省略條件

6.跨段干擾

7. NOT GIVEN (無中生有、過度推理

二、正確選項的特點

1. 主題為王

2.同義替換

3.概括性總結

4. 正反替換

5. 最佳選項(前提：其他三個選項明顯錯誤

5. 翻譯題

1. 劃意群(特別注意句號後的第一個單詞首字母大寫)

2. 找主幹

3. 添枝葉

問題1：要不要打草稿?會不會影響時間?

答：必須打草稿，為了節省時間，可以翻譯完一個意群，抄一個意群。

問題2：遇到自己翻譯不來的生僻單詞怎麼辦?

答： 1. 採用相近的單詞 2. 用解釋的方法說明(一般用定語從句或插入語的方式)

問題3：能否用高中學過的單詞翻譯?

答：除了個別四級單詞外，答案是肯定的，所以翻譯時候不要怕自己沒有水平，其實你的單詞量已經足夠了。

問題4：翻譯的文章開頭是否要空兩格?

答：按照一般英文人的習慣，兩種情況均有，但以不空格居多。但按照我們中文的習慣，我們一般喜歡空兩格，我的建議是取後者吧，保險起見，因為閱卷人是中國人。

拓展閱讀：英語四級題型解析

1)作文

寫作部分測試學生用英語進行書面表達的能力，所佔分值比例為15%，考試時間30分鍾。寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材，要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示(如：提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文，四級120-180詞，六級150-200詞。

2)聽力

為了適應新的形勢下社會對大學生英語聽力能力需求的變化，進一步提高聽力測試的效度，全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會自2016年6月考試起將對四、六級考試的聽力試題作局部調整。調整的相關內容說明如下：①取消短對話 ②取消短文聽寫 ③新增短篇新聞(3段),其餘測試內容不變。

3)閱讀理解

閱讀理解部分包括1篇長篇閱讀和3篇仔細閱讀，測試學生在不同層面上的閱讀理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要細節、綜合分析、推測判斷以及根據上下文推測詞義等能力。該部分所佔分值比例為35%，其中長篇閱讀佔10%，仔細閱讀佔25%。考試時間40分鍾。

長篇閱讀部分採用1篇較長篇幅的文章，總長度四級約1000詞，六級約1200詞。閱讀速度四級約每分鍾100詞;六級約每分鍾120詞。篇章後附有10個句子，每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對應兩題，有的段落可能不對應任何一題。

仔細閱讀部分要求考生閱讀3篇短文。2篇為多項選擇題型的短文理解測試，每篇長度四級為300-350詞，六級為400-450詞;1篇為選詞填空，篇章長度四級為200-250詞，六級為250-300詞。短文理解每篇後有若干個問題，要求考生根據對文章的理解，從每題的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。選詞填空要求考生閱讀一篇刪去若干詞彙的短文，然後從所給的選項中選擇正確的詞彙填空，使短文復原。

4)翻譯

翻譯部分測試學生把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達出來的能力，所佔分值比例為15%，考試時間30分鍾。翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發展等。四級長度為140-160個漢字。

⑵ 英語四級真題27題解析看不懂怎麼辦

您好，第27題是：The figures include a number of costs _______ with air pollution. 這個句子是個主謂賓的句型，其中：
1）主語 = the figures
2）謂語動詞 = include（一般現在時）
3）賓語 = costs（其中 a number of 作量詞）
因為句子的基本結構都到齊了，那麼後面的就不能是主句的主幹結構之一，那就剩下（定語）（狀語），和（補語）了。這里的（補語）顯然不符合句型要求，那就剩下（定語）和（狀語）。with air pollution 本身是（介詞短語）通常在句中可以充當（伴隨狀語），但在這個之前有個空格，表示 with air pollution 在句中無法充當（伴隨狀語），只能是（介詞+賓語）的（介賓結構），而使用（介詞+賓語）的結構，表示前面可能是個（不及物動詞）或是某種（固定搭配）的用法，也就是這個 with air pollution 是（介詞+賓語）充當前面空格的賓語，但主句的主幹（主謂賓）都到齊了，那麼這個空格的（謂語動詞）就只能是（非謂語動詞）的用法，作為修飾賓語 costs 的後置定語了。

非謂語動詞有（現在分詞）（過去分詞）和（動詞不定式）這3種。列表中只有B（過去式/過去分詞），G（是過去式/過去分詞），J（是過去式/過去分詞）這3個選擇。嫌畢
B）associate 可以是（及物動詞【譯為：把……和……聯系坦者慎在一起】）和（不及物動詞【與……交往，結交】），作及物動詞時，常和 with 通用，構成 be associated with somethiing 的用法；或是 associate A with B 的用法；
G）describe 為（及物動詞【譯為：描述；標示；畫出】）；
J）innovate 可以是（及物動詞【譯為：革新；變革，改革】）和（不及物動詞【譯為：引進（新東西，新產品）】）
所以空格是 B，構成 ... costs associated with air pollution（和空氣污染相關的花費）符合句子語意讓敬，也符合 associated with something 的固定搭配用法。

還有需要注意的 welfare costs 中的 costs 譯為【成本】，而 a number of costs 中的 costs 譯為【花費】。
希望這樣的解析能夠幫到您。

⑶ 英語四級語法介詞練習題附解析

【導讀】時間如白駒過隙一般，轉眼間已經到了11月，距離2020年英語四級考試僅剩1個月的備考時間了，考生們是否准備好了呢?啊，沒有準備好呀，那我們如何高效利用好這一個月的時間呢?為此小編建議大家專項突破，為此小編整理了英語四級語法介詞練習題附解析，希望對各位考生有所幫助。

6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a
machine.

A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with

7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________
Tom running ________ the right.

A. down; and; on B. against; with; on C. for; with; in D. with; while; to

8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.

A. among B. between C. from D. in

9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She』s made a
remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.

A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to

10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are
singing ________ the trees.

A. in; on B. at; in C. on; in D. with; through

答案解析

6. C。by hand意為「用手工」;with「用」, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer.

7. B。against the wind「逆風」;on the
right意為「在後邊」;介詞with與一個復合結構構成短語，用作狀語，說明狀態、方式等。

8.
B。一般說來，between用於兩者之間，among表示三者和三者以上之間。但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，如果強調的是兩兩相互間的關系，適用於between.
如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在談論事物間的差別時總是用between.

9. C。片語be popular with意為「受…歡迎」，for「就…而論，比較…而言」。

10. C。介詞on意為「在…之上，依附於」;in意為「(表場所，位置)在……之內 / 上」in the tree 譯為「在樹上」。

以上就是小編今天給大家整理發送的關於「英語四級語法介詞練習題附解析」的相關內容，希望對大家有所幫助。

⑷ 大學英語四級作文題目總結

英語四級作文題目1∶ On Card Slave

卡奴是指一個人使用大量的現金卡、信用卡，但負擔不出繳款金額或是以卡養卡、以債養帳等方式，一直在還利息錢的人。

1. 目前出現許多年輕人變成卡奴現象 2. 出現這一現象的原因 3. 我對這一現象的看法和建議作文範文∶On Card Slave

As people change the patterns of consumption, it is common for people to have several cards. Then Card slave is coined.Card slave refers to people who can only pay the minimum balance on their credit card debt every month.Many youngsters fall under the so-called card- slave category.

The reason behind card slaves varies.The fierce competition among banks, Chinese or foreign,encourages them tolurecustomers to hold morecredit cards.Unfortunately,some card holders, especillyoungsters with large shopping addictions and smallsalaries, have outstanding credit card debts and graally became card slaves after reaching their credit card limit on luxury items.Due to their meager salaries,they always live on theedge of bankruptcy.

In my opinion,people should manage their financial affis.First, only choose the credit cards that suit you the most.Secondly,manage yourcards properly.Get some good tips from internet and follow them. Thirdly increase income and avoid excessive expenses.These tips will helpyoukeep away from the danger of becoming acard slave.

英語四級作文題目2∶ Free Admission to Parks

1. 越來越多的公園免費開放，目的是什麼 2. 也會帶來一些問題 3. 你的看法【範文】

Free Admission to Parks

To encourage people to go outside and relax, a mounting number of parks offer free admission now.People benefit from it especially ring these tough economic times. With free entry,more people will have the opportunity for affordable vacations for families, taking pleasure in the natural landscape.

Fresh air and landscapes in parks are good for people.However,too many people flocking into parks might not be so good for the parks.

For example,some visitors leave their garbage behind, which may cause environmental polltion.And peoples barbeques and stamping willalso bring damage to the grassland and other greeneries in parks.

As auniversity student, Im in favor of free admission to parks.Free entry to parks not only saves peoples expenditure,but also makes things fairer people like the poor and students can go to parks frequently as well.On the other hand, visitors should be informed to preserve the environment while enjoying the beauty of the nature.

英語四級作文題目3∶ The Internet

1. 有人認為網路可以讓學習、工作更有效率 2. 有人卻認為網路讓青少年沉迷 ，影響學習 3. 我的看法【範文】The Internet

In the era of information and technology,the Internet plays an important role in our society.However,peoples opinions arestill divided on this point.Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has alot of advantages.Firsty,information searching is nolonger a toughjob with the help of all inds of searchengines.Secondly,wecancontact friends or business partners via e-mails or software such as Internet Meeting and YahooMessenger.

Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that its disadvantages are numerous.In the first place,using the Internet costs considerable time,money and energy,especially for those with poor self-control.In the second place, increasingyoung people areinlged inonline games and unhealthy information, which are extremely harmful to their development.

In my opinion, its pros outweigh the cons.The past twenty years have witnessed thefast development of theInternet along with the national economy.A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of the Internet.

英語四級作文題目4∶ Group Purchasing

1.現在團購很流行

2. 團購有很多好處，但也有不少問題 3. 我的建議作文範文∶ Group Purchasing

In recent years,a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity group purchasing, which was originally introced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China.People can buy not only goods,but alsoall kinds of services on group purchasing sites.

Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people alot ofmoney.But italso has some problems. Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no dfferent from other online shopping pattens.Problemsthat exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.

In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more.We must be carefulnot to buy something we dont need only to fllow the fashion.

⑸ 2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題及解析

考友們都准備好考試了嗎?本文「2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模衡襪擬試題及解析」，跟著我一起來了解一咐辯激下吧。要相信只要自己有足夠的實力，無論考什麼都不會害怕!

2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬灶和試題：父親形象

Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to ecate fathers in this reconciliation (協調) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.

It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(創新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?

A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man

B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy

C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters

D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly

2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?

A. Numerous books have been written about it.

B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.

C. The shift is harder for men than for women.

D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.

3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?

A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society

B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers

C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children

D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process

4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?

A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.

B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.

C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.

D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.

5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to

A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.

B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.

C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.

D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.

參考答案及解析

1.[B] 事實細節題。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判斷選項B是對該句的近義替換。選項A原文未提到。選項C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，該句中的「Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning」表示對於每個男人來說當上父親具有不同的意義，而不是就瓊斯先生而言。第2段最後一句表明只有部分人不情願接受責任，因此在D選項men前面加上some才正確。

2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據第3段最後兩句可以推斷選項B正確。選項A與第3段最後一句陳述的相反。最後一段第1句雖有提及向父親角色的轉變很困難,但並未像選項C那樣對比。選項D錯在incomplete一詞,文中並未提及與該詞相關的內容。

3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題可用排除法。選項B曲解了最後一段第2、3句對母親角色的描述。選項C與原文最後一句不符。選項D原文未提及。只有選項A概括了全文關於母親的論述，而且第2段最後一句也暗示母親受到的關注更多。

4.[C] 推理判斷題。最後一句提到很多人仍然認為父親應該負擔家計,但從本句的用詞如even though和still可以看出作者對這種看法並不認同，由此可以判斷只有選項C作者可能不贊成。

5.[D] 主旨大意題。原文第1、2段講到父親們對將為人父的不同反應;第3段指出很少有人嘗試幫助父親完成角色的轉換;最後一段是一些作家對此做出的不太符合事實的解釋，因此，只有選項D能概括文章的寫作目的。選項A只是文中第2段中的某個細節;選項B的重點是mother,與本文的論題不符;作者並無批評父親之意，因此選項C不正確。

2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：技能多樣性

It』s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多樣化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that proce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.

Likewise, I don』t hear people in the academy saying.」Let』s go backward. Let』s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格選人才)」 (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we』ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The word」imperative」(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____

A.Superficial

B.remarkable

C.debatable

D.essential

2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?

A. Minorities.

B. Politicians.

C. Professors.

D. Managers.

3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______

A. lower the rate of unemployment

B. win equal political rights for minorities

C. be competitive in the world market

D. satisfy the demands of a growing population

4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____

A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity

B. American political circles will not accept diversity

C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media

D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity

5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____

A. expanding the pool of potential employees

B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees

C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers

D. providing ecation for all regardless of race or sex

參考答案及解析

1.[D] 詞義理解題。本句說到公司要在地球村和全球市場上競爭，多樣性是imperative，由前文「沒有取消引起多樣性的手段」和下文提到的公司對各種各樣有技能的美國人的需求可知，多樣性對於企業來說應該「必需的」故D正確。

2.[B] 事實細節題。第2段末句指出這種辯論主要存在於政治圈和媒體中，結合上句內容，可知其中的this debate指的就是關於多樣性的辯論，故B正確。

3.[C] 事實細節題。由第1段第4句可知，公司高層領導人促進多樣化的原因是想要在全球市場上更具競爭力，C與此相符。

4.[A] 推理判斷題。第2段中提到有些人認為在沒有多樣性的過去照樣能做到不拘—格選人才，但作者馬上which was never true否定此觀點，故A正確。第2段只提到多樣性的辯論存在於政治圈和媒體，但並不代 表在這兩個圈子裡不能接受或從未出現多樣性，故排除B、C;D說法過於絕對,且在文中找不到依據，也可排除。

5.[D] 推理判斷埋。由第1段倒數第2句可知企業expand the pool就意味著向more minorities，more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培訓，而expand the pool對應的就是題干中的說的多樣性的形成，D中的race 和sex分別對文中minorities和women，故正確。A泛泛而談，沒有說到點子上，不如D具體、准確;B與多樣性沒有關系，C是利用文中的有關職業的詞拼湊而成的干擾項。

2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：心理健康

Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.

Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.

This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.

After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.

So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because_____

A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University

B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling

C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school

D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often

2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story?

A. The universities are not responsible for their students.

B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.

C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.

D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.

3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?

A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.

B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.

C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.

D. Indifference to her physical disease.

4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit?

A. It has given her e attention as well as help.

B. Alt students should be able to control their own behavior.

C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students.

D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.

5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____.

A. poor academic results

B. failing to get proper sleep

C. lack of family concern

D. family history of mental illness

參考答案及解析

1.[D] 事實細節題。根據題干定位第2段第2、3句。這兩句之間存在隱含的因果關系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有選項D在第2句提到其他選項均未提及。

2.[B] 推理判斷題。本文開頭的例子所支持的現點在第3段第1句，同時結合suicide，此題答案為B。選項A、D的觀點有誤,選項C與本文的寫作目的無關。

3.[B] 事實細節題。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虛擬語氣說明，她認為學校沒有對她的自殺企圖採取足夠的防範措施，故選B。選項A最具干擾性，但第3句說明學校關注過她的問題，只是關注不夠，因此選項A過於絕對。選項C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease屬於與文章無關的信息。

4.[A] 事實細節題。第4段倒數第2句引文是該校發言人的辯護詞，與選項A的意思一致。選項B、C為無關信息。選項D是原文最後一段的原句照搬,與此題不相關。

5.[C] 事實細節題。最後一段提到造成精神疾病的多種原因。第1句中的generally predisposed為先天具有之意,與選項D的內容吻合。選項B和A分別對應文中破折號前後的內容。

⑹ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析

對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：

Section A

11.

A. A professional window cleaner.

B. An automotive salesperson.

C. A service station attendant.

D. A supermarket sale *** an.

12.

A. She should be careful about her money.

B. She should buy the brown suit.

C. She should find another job to make more money.

D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.

答案解析：

Test 14

Section A

11.

W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.

M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?

Q: What is probably the man's occupation?

正確答案：C

解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能准確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員，故答案為C。

12.

W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.

M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.

Q: How does the man feel about the woman?

正確答案：A

解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：

Section C

pound Dictation

Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.

Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.

The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.

"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .

Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.

答案解析：

Section C

pound Dictation

36. recent

解析：此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。

37. failing

解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。

38. essential

解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。

39. awareness

解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識，認識」。

40. fluency

解析：此處與前後其他名詞片語並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。

41. released

解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表，公布」。

42. gathered

解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。

43. sample

解析：此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為「樣品，樣本」。

44. 標准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。

45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

畫龍點睛：be identified as意為「結果是，證明是」，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。

46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since

聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since

畫龍點睛：driving force意為「推動力」，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two

29.

A. A basket.

B. A cup.

C. An egg.

D. An oven.

30.

A. To let in the sunshine.

B. To serve as its door.

C. To keep the nest cool.

D. For the bird to lay eggs.

31.

A. Branches.

B. Grasses.

C. Mud.

D. Straw.

32.

A. Some are built underground.

B. Some can be eaten.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

D. Most are dried by the sun.

答案解析：

Passage Two

Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?

正確答案：B

解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關資訊，題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。

30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?

正確答案：B

解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。

31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?

正確答案：C

解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。

32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?

正確答案：A

解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。



看過的人還：

⑺ 英語專業四級語法題目 求講解

答案：B

此句本身語法並無錯誤，前後兩個句子如果是完整的句子，則中間的逗號說明這兩個句子要麼是並列句，要麼是主從復合句。

但是不管是哪一種句子，都缺少一個連詞來引導這兩個句子。

英護專業培養目標

該專業培養具有扎實的英語語言基礎，豐富的英語語言文化知識，熟練的英語語言技能，較高的語言運用能力、研究能力和專業素養，思想政治素質好，具有嚴謹治學的學風和勇於創新的精神，能夠進一步從事英語語言、文學與翻譯等領域學術研究的研究型創新人才，或相關專業領域的應用復合型人才。

⑻ 專業英語四級考試語法題

1. We are not on very good ____ with the people next door.

A. friendship

B. relations

C. will

D. terms

正確答案是

2. Usually newspapers ____ for people with intellectual interests.

A. suit

B. furnish

C. regard

D. cater

正確答案是

3. The overcrowded living conditions____ a heavy strain on the family.

A. set

B. put

C. made

D. pressed

正確答案是

4. The supply of apples exceeds the ____ this year.

A. request

B. claim

C. requirement

D. demand

正確答案是

5. I must take this watch to be repaired; it ____ over twenty minutes a day.

A. increases

B. progresses

C. accelerates

D. gains

正確答案是

6. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could ____ have killed or hurt several people.

A. equally

B. both

C. well

D. severely

正確答案是

7. I'm sorry we gave you such a short ____ of our visit.

A. caution

B. notice

C. information

D. preparation

正確答案是

8. That old vase will ____ an attractive lamp-holder.

A. compose

B. form

C. make

D. assemble

正確答案是

9. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial ____ to developing countries.

A. allowance

B. aid

C. loan

D. provision

正確答案是

10. Nothing would stop me from ____ my ambition.

A. reaching

B. completing

C. achieving

D. obtaining

正確答案是

11. He showed his ____ for the TV programmer by switching it off.

A. distaste

B. discontent

C. annoyance

D. boredom

正確答案是

12. They are ____ the woods for the missing child.

A. seeking

B. looking

C. investigating

D. combing

正確答案是

專業英語四級考試詞彙語法解析

be+不定式結構

表示按計劃、安排即將發生的'動作。例如：

There's to be an investigation.

I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.

這一結構常見於報紙和廣播，用以宣布官方的計劃或決定。例如：

The Queen is to visit Japan next year.

二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如：

You are to stand here. Do you understand?

Tell her she's not to be back late.

一般現在時也可表達將來時間，常見於條件狀語和時間狀語從句。例如：

If she comes, I'll tell her all about it.

Wait here till the meeting is over.

It won't be long before the rain stops.

近義詞辨析

begin, commence, initiate, launch, start

這組詞均含有「開始」的意思。

begin

在這組詞中最常用，泛指開始做某事。但口語中近年來start用得較多。

The band began to play joyful music.樂隊開始演奏歡快的音樂。

commence

比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它儀式及軍事用語中人們傾向用commence.

The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.軍官命令士兵開始進攻。

initiate

指進程中的第一步，與何時停止或結束沒有關系。

The government has initiated a new reform program.政府啟動了新的改革方案。

launch

指開始或著手一項活動、計劃等大規模或聲勢浩大的行動，行動前或行動中有一定的宣傳鼓動。

The company will launch an advertising compaign to introce its new proct.那個公司要發起廣告攻勢推出自己的新產品。

Start

與stop構成反義用法，指從一特定地點出發，由靜止或等待狀態開始做某事。在口語中常可代替begin.

They started operations at once.他們馬上開始行動。

⑼ 大學英語四級閱讀真題長難句型分析

大學英語四級閱讀真題長難句型分析

引導語：下面我就給大家帶來大學英語四級閱讀真題長難句型分析，謝謝您的閱讀，祝您閱讀愉快。

長難句一

Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most distance learning courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded ( 升級) systems. (07.12 Passage 1)

分析主幹：courses can run (on...)

Although 引導讓步狀語從句。investment in...表示“在......方面的投資”。不定式to support... 是賓語investment 的補足語，“項目需要投資來支持相關軟體”(因為)support 的邏輯主語不是programs 而是investment，所以該不定式應該是補語，而非目的狀語)。譯文：雖然一些規模更大的課程需要斥資增加新的伺服器、擴建網路來支持配套的軟體，但大部分遠程教育課程可以在現有的或稍加升級的系統上運行。

長難句二

While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of the procts they buy. (05.6 Passage 2)

分析主幹：it is clear that...

句首的While 引導讓步狀語從句，“盡管”......。it is clear......中，it 是形式主語，省略連接詞that 的從句there is...才是句子的真正主語。in ensuring...是there be 句型的狀語成分，“在確保......方面”。ensuring 後面接的是省略that 的賓語從句。

譯文：雖然有許多好而有用的聲明，但是，很明顯，要確保購買者完全知曉所購產品對環境的影響還需要很長的時間。

長難句三

They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, "Geez, if it could happen to him,..."(08.12 Passage 1)

主幹：They only come in

1.when引導時間狀語從句，而且引導兩個並列的從句：a friend drops dead...以及they think...。引號中的是直接引語，作think的賓語。

2.本句在理解上的一個難點是，they think究竟是與they come in並列還是與a friend drops dead並列。從語言形式上看，兩種理解都可以;但從語義邏輯上看，應該是“他們只有在想到...的時候才來”，把they think歸到時間狀語從句中更合理。

譯文：只有當一位朋友在高爾夫球場猝死時，他們才來看醫生。他們會想到：“哎呀，如果這樣的事能發生在他身上，...”

長難句四

Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相對於) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. (07.6 Passage 1)

分析主幹：I would fight...

when 引導時間狀語從句。本句理解上的難點不在語法結構，而在語言本身所表達的'內容。was pushed into...表明作者不是主動參與這類爭論的。an argument on...“在......方面的爭論”。on my behalf “代表我自己，為我自己。”

譯文：有時候，當我與別人爭論左腦與右腦的問題，或者是先天天賦與後天培育的問題時，我會馬上站在我的立場以及所有女性同胞的立場上給予狠狠的反駁遙。

長難句五

As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come out from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen. (07.6 Passage 2)

分析主幹：the ideas will come out and let themselves be captured...

句首的as 引導時間狀語從句。主句部分是復合謂語，有兩個由and 連接的並列謂語。

譯文：隨著話語開始流淌，思想也會逐漸明朗化，使自己呈現在你的筆記本或者屏幕上。

長難句六

While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry‘s. (06.6 Passage 2)

分析主幹：the government has granted her permission and she has returned to...

While 引導時間狀語從句。本句主句是由and 連接兩個分句構成的並列句，兩個分句都用了現在完成時，與狀語從句的一般現在時對照來看，表明主句中的兩個動作都是在await 期間完成。grant 後面接了雙賓語，間接賓語是her，直接賓語是permission。

譯文：在她等待結果出來期間，政府給予她在美國的工作許可，她已經返回到她在Ben & Jerry 冰激凌連鎖店的工作崗位。

長難句七

Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter‘s experience. (07.12 Passage 2)

分析主幹：I had to accept the fact...

Because 引導原因狀語從句。該從句用了know little about...結構，about 有兩個賓語。that 引導的從句是即farm animals 和angels，中間用or 連接，兩個名詞分別都有定語從句加以修飾。主句部分fact 帶有that 引導的同位語從句。

譯文：因為我對會使用工具的家畜和上一年級的天使一無所知，所以我得承認這樣的事實：我在借用我女兒的經驗。

長難句八

The I SO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on proct packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly”and “non-polluting”cannot be verified. (05.6 Passage 2)

分析主幹：院The standards ban claims本句只含一個原因狀語從句，結構上較為簡單。值得注意的是，句中的名詞片語大多含有修飾成分，如：The ISO labeling standards, claims on proct packaging, terms such as...。

譯文：ISO 標識標准禁止在商品的包裝上出現模糊的或會引起誤導的產品說明，因為我們無法證明類似“環保”、“無污染”等這樣的字樣。

長難句九

While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, distance learning usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (課程大綱), reading assignments, and scheles on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. (07.12 Passage 1)

分析主幹：distance learning signifies a course

1.句首While 引導狀語從句，有讓步、對比之意。

2.in which 引導定語從句修飾a course，該從句本身是and 連接兩個分句構成的並列結構，兩個分句分別講到有關老師和學生的情況。post... on Websites 結構中，post 含有3 個賓語。

譯文：雖然網路課程提供的教學形式會各不相同，但遠程學習通常都表現為這樣一種課程：教師將課程大綱、閱讀作業及課程進度安排在網站上公布，學生通過電子郵件提交作業。

長難句十

While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so. (07.6 Passage 2)

分析主幹：they cannot work...

While 引導讓步狀語從句，“盡管......”。從句中的employ 表示“採用”，不定式to get...作目的狀語。work in parallel“並行不悖地起作用”。no matter how 也引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論多麼......”。

譯文“盡管要完成定稿這兩種思維都不可或缺，可是它們卻不能並行著參與寫作過程-----無論我們多麼認為原本如此。

長難句十一

Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well,"in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2)

分析主幹:people may be "well"

主句的主語people 有一個who 引導的定語從句修飾。if 引導條件狀語從句，從句中的they can 是省略形式的定語從句(相當於they can maintain)，修飾health。

譯文：在這種新的意義上來說，甚至有生理疾患或缺陷的人也是“健康的”，如果他們在面對身體缺陷時盡力去達到可能的最好健康狀況的話。

長難句十二

Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well,"in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2)

分析主幹:people may be "well"

主句的主語people 有一個who 引導的定語從句修飾。if 引導條件狀語從句，從句中的they can 是省略形式的定語從句(相當於they can maintain)，修飾health。

譯文：在這種新的意義上來說，甚至有生理疾患或缺陷的人也是“健康的”，如果他們在面對身體缺陷時盡力去達到可能的最好健康狀況的話。

長難句十三

Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near. (07.6 Passage 2)

分析主幹：you will believe that... and you will end up staring...

本句主句是and 連接兩個分句構成的並列句。前一個分句中，that 引導的從句作believe 的賓語，該賓語從句中又包含一個由than 引導的比較狀語從句。後一個分句中，謂語部分是end up doing 結構，staring...作主語補足語。

譯文：你很有可能會以為這樣加工整理素材會讓你時間不夠用，結果是最後隨著交稿日期的逐漸臨近，你將只是盯著稿件發呆。

長難句十四

Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. (09.6 Passage 1)

分析主幹：the show inspired designers

本句是簡單句。過去分詞短語Organized by...在句中作狀語，用以補充說明主語的背景信息。謂語部分用了inspire sb. to do 結構，不定式短語to work with...是賓語補足語。

譯文：這次時裝秀由總部位於紐約的非盈利組織Earth Pledge 主辦，激發了許多頂尖設計師第一次使用不破壞生態平衡的布料設計時裝。

長難句十五

This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (過渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. (09.6 Passage 1)

分析主幹：Wal-Mart is set to announce a (major) initiative: it will buy (transitional)cotton...

1.本句冒號後的內容是對前文initiative 的詳細闡述，相當於一個同位語從句。

2.冒號前的分句中，謂語動詞用了be set to do 結構，過去分詞短語aimed to...是initiatives 的後置定語，相當於一個定語從句。

3.冒號後的分句中，結構簡單，其中helping to...是現在分詞短語，作謂語動詞buy 的狀語，表示目的。

譯文：本周沃爾瑪超市准備出台一項重大舉措，目的在於幫助棉農種植有機棉：沃爾瑪將以更高的價格收購過渡型的棉花，以此幫助擴大一種重要有機原材料的供應。

長難句十六

Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. (07.12 Passage 2)

分析主幹：I offered suggestions (for...)

句首的Telling 是現在分詞，作狀語，表示伴隨動作：它帶了一個賓語從句，從句的表語writer 後接了一個作定語的現在分詞guiding...。主句部分的介詞for 帶有三個名詞作賓語，與suggestion 連用，表示“對.......的建議”。

譯文：我對自己說，我只是一個有經驗的作家，在指導身邊的一位年輕作家。我對她的那些故事中的人物堯沖突及結局提出建議。

長難句十七

Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (非直接接觸) of emailing would make it easier to lie. (06.6 Passage 1)

分析主幹：Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars...

不定式to be the biggest liars 在句中作賓語emailers 的補語。現在分詞reasoning在句中作伴隨狀語。that 引導從句作reasoning 的賓語。該賓語從句又包含一個原因狀語從句，由because 引導。

譯文：有些心理學家原以為人們在電子郵件中最容易撒謊，理由是：欺騙使人感到不舒服，所以電子郵件這種非直接接觸的媒介能讓人的謊言更容易說出口。

長難句十八

Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge ( 大雜燴) ofenvironmental claims made by household procts, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday. (05.6 Passage 2)

分析主幹：Consumers are being confused and misled by...

本句用了現在進行時的被動語態，含兩個謂語動詞confused 和misled。過去分詞短語made by...和published by...分別修飾前面的名詞claims 和study。

譯文：根據消費者國際組織在星期五發表的野綠色商標冶研究報告，消費者受到了各種家居產品五花八門的環保聲明的誤導，都被搞糊塗了。

長難句十九

I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent蒺s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could ring the course of play. (05.6 Passage 1)

分析主幹：I have (also) witnessed a player reacting

reacting 在句中是現在分詞，作賓語a player 的補語;by... hitting...是reacting 的方式狀語，hitting 作介詞by 的賓語。as hard as he could 是比較結構，表示“盡力”。

譯文：還有一次我看到過一個球員在比賽中因為對方的一個有意犯規阻擋，而故意使足了力氣把球砸向對方。

長難句二十

Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. (08.6 Passage 2)

分析主幹：someone will glance...

本句是個簡單句，謂語動詞glance 後接介詞短語through purchases or bills。不定式短語to find out...在句中作狀語，表示“無意中一瞥”的結果。

譯文：或者有人會隨意翻閱你的信用卡購物單或手機話費單，以此來了解你的購物喜好或通話習慣。

;