英語四級單詞考試真題
1、fur [fɝ] n.毛皮:She chattered on and on about her new fur coat.
提起她的新皮大衣,她就沒完沒了地絮叨起來。
2、reflect [rɪ'flɛkt] v.考慮:Take enough time to reflect before doing important things.
在做重要事之前,先考慮一段時間。
3、seize [siz] v.扣押: weapons hidden in the house were seized by the police.
藏在屋中的武器被警方扣押。
4、prosecute [ 'prosikjuit] vt.對…提起公訴,告發,檢舉;繼續從事,起訴,
記詞根記憶:pro(向前、大量的)+secut(跟隨)+e,向前跟隨: 繼續從事
5、transition [traen'zijan] n.過渡,轉變。區分 transit 運輸,區分 transient 轉瞬即逝的。
6 、accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速。例accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速經濟增長
7、progress ['prɑɡrɛs] v.進展:He will visit once every two weeks to see how his new employees are progressing.
他將每兩周視察一次以看看他的新雇員們進展如何。
2. 高考3500詞彙在四六級裡面嗎
高考3500詞彙包括在四六級裡面
一般來講,四級考綱中的詞彙要求為4200詞左右(也有4500詞的說法),其中超綱詞幾乎不到1%,且高考3500詞彙幾乎在考綱裡面。而六級詞彙要求大概在5500次左右(也有6000詞)的說法。超綱詞也是幾乎沒有,高考3500詞也全部收錄其中。但是值得注意的是,四級詞彙並不是全部收錄在六級詞彙裡面,換句話講,有些四級詞彙在六級考試中是不會考到的(超綱詞)。
下列是英語四級考試的測試內容、測試題型和分值比例。
英語六級
但是,從四六級的真題中來看,如果僅僅只有這么多的詞彙量,也許埋磨並不足以應付題材豐富多變的試題。例如,2019年6月考試真題中,仔細閱讀部分文本中出現的look down ona(看不起),單看每個詞都是小學生水平,但是放在一起作為片語,如果凱衡你平時並沒有見過記過這個詞,那麼這就會成為你閱讀文章的障礙。
因此,如果我們將需要記憶的高頻片語加入到詞彙量的統計中,四級需要掌握的詞彙量就需要達到5000詞左右,六級則需要6300詞左右。
一、2019年12月大學英語四級(第一套)翻譯真題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。許多父母認為應該努力工作,確保孩子受到良好的教育。他們不僅非常情願為孩子的教育投資,而且花很多時間督促他們學習。多數家長希望孩子能上名牌大學。由於改革開放,越來越多的家長能送孩子到國外學習或參加國際交流項目,讓其拓寬視野。通過這些努力,他們期望孩子健康成長,為國家的發展和繁榮做出貢獻。
二、(第二套)2019年12月大學英語四級翻譯真題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。過去四代同堂並不少見。由於這個傳統,許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。今天,這個傳統正在改變。隨著住房條件的改善,越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。但他們之間的聯系依然很密切。許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母,特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。
三、(第三套)2019年12月大學英語四級翻譯真題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國漢族人的全名由姓和名組成。中文姓名的特點是,姓總是在前,名跟在其後。千百年來,父姓一直世代相傳。然而,如今,孩子跟母親姓並不罕見。一般來說,名有一個或兩個漢字,通常承載父母對孩子的願望。從孩子的名字可以推斷出父母希望孩子成為代么樣的人,或者期望他們過什麼樣的生活。父母非常重視給孩子取名,因為名字往往會伴隨孩子一生。
更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊等內容,小編會持續更新。
4. 英語四級常考單詞
建議你去買一本四級考試7日通那是一本非常薄的小本子把那上的單詞背牢就有小城了
不行的話你去買個長喜的四級模擬卷會送你800常用詞
5. 90個英語單詞加造句加單詞的意思
119. grand a. 宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的 The museum that we visit is very grand. 我們參觀的博物館是非常雄偉的。 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵襲 When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!當蝙蝠魔侵入 船的時候,你更好避開它船艙是最安全的地方! 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物質 a. 酸的;尖刻的 Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil . 鋁是酸性土壤中植物生長發育的主要限制因子。 122. acknowledge v. 承認;致謝 「Yeah, we』re playing the merit game,」 acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraate ecation.(2009年12月大學英語四級考試試題) 123. balcony n. 陽台 You can see the sea from our balcony. 從我們的陽台,你可以看到大海。 124. calculate vt. 計算,核算 He must calculate the probability of failure. 他必須計算一下失敗的概率。 125. calendar n. 日歷,月歷 He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .(2009年6月英語四級考試真題與答案) 126. optimistic a. 樂觀 The man is quite optimistic about human nature.(2007年6月23日大學英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷(A卷)) 127. optional a. 可以任選的,非強制的 Some courses in college are required while others are optional. 大學里有的課程是必修的,有是是選修的。 128. outstanding a. 傑出的,突出的,顯著的 She made outstanding contributions to children』s ecation.(2006年6月17日大學英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷(A卷)) 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,輸出 We export to many countries. 我們向許多國家出口貨物。 130. import n. 進口(物) v. 進口,輸入 importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada(2006年6月17日大學英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷(A卷)) 131. impose vt. 把„„加強(on);採用,利用 You ought not to impose your thoughts on others. 你不應該總是把自己的想法 強加於別人。 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 He deceived them under the cloak of religion. 他打著宗教的幌子欺騙他們。 133. religious a. 宗教的 And Taoism is a religious sect. 而道教是一個宗教派別。 134. victim n. 犧牲品,受害者 Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(縷) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .(2009年6月英語四級考試真題與答案) 135. video n. 電視,視頻 a. 電視的,錄像的 Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(選輯)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.(2009年12月大學英語四級考試試題) 136. videotape n. 錄像磁帶 v. 把„„錄在錄像帶上
When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, all of their speech. ( 2009年12月大學英語四級考試) 137. offend v. 冒犯,觸犯 He was offended by her unreasonable quarrel. 他被她的無理取鬧激怒了。 138. bother v. 打攪,麻煩 A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is 「slipping away, and that bothers me.」(2008年6月大學英語四級考試真題) 139. interfere v. 干涉,干擾,妨礙 This is my life, no one can interfere. 這是我的生活,沒有人可以干涉。 140. internal a. 內部的,國內的 If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. 假如我們不敢面對並消除這些內心的恐懼和疑惑,如果我們對自己保護太多,我們就不再成長了。 141. beforehand ad. 預先,事先 Rooms booked beforehand can be discounted by up to 50%. 提前預訂房間可以打折,折扣率最高為50%。 142. racial a. 人種的種族的 This pattern of human rights violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another century. ( 2006年6月17日大學英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷(A卷)) 143. radiation n. 放射物,輻射 The use of radiation disinfection could solve some sticky problems. 使用輻照滅菌能夠解決某些棘手的問題。 144. radical a.根本的;激進的 They wish to adopt more radical methods. 他們希望採取更激烈的方法。 145. range n. 幅度,范圍 v. (在某范圍內)變動 I needed to present the full range of ties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates (2009年6月英語四級考試真題) 146. wonder n. 驚奇,奇跡 v. 想知道,對„„感到疑惑 In the late 19th century, Jules Verne, the master of science fiction, foresaw many of the technological wonders that are today. (2006年6月17日大學英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷(A卷)) A) transient B) commonplace C) implicit D) elementary 147. isolate vt. 使隔離,使孤立 These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同種類的) ,such as Japan, Denmark and Greece (45).( 2008年12月大學英語四級考試) 148. issue n. 問題,爭論點;發行,(報刊)一期 Retailers who』re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren』t so friendly.( 2008年12月大學英語四級考試真題) 149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虛道 This is a hollow tree.
這是一棵中空的樹。 150. hook n. 鉤 vt. 鉤住 I hooked his foot when he passed me and he staggered but didn't fall. 他從我身邊走過時我勾住了他的腳,他被絆了一個趔趄可並沒摔倒。 Put your coat on the hook. 把你的外套放到掛鉤上。 151. adequate a. 適當地;足夠 The panda is an endangered species, which means that it is very likely to become without adequate protection.(2006年6月17日大學英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷(A卷)) A) intact B) insane C) extinct D) exempt 152. adhere vi. 粘附,附著;遵守,堅持 We adhered to our original plan of swimming in spite of the bad weather.盡管天氣惡劣,我們仍然堅持按預定計劃游泳。 153. ban vt. 取締,禁止 The police lifted the ban against parking in the street. 警方取消了不準在這條街上停車的禁令。 154. capture vt. 俘虜,捕獲 They captured this city from the enemy last week. 他們上周從敵人手裡奪取了這個城市。 155. valid a. 有效的,有根據的;正當的 Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt』s house. (2008年12月大學英語四級考試真題) 156. valley n. 山谷,峽谷 In a mountain valley of Spain(2006年6月17日大學英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷(A卷)) 157. consistent a. 堅固定;一致的,始終如一的 Her parents』 consistent moral support (2006年6月17日大學英語四級(CET-4)真題試卷(A卷)) 158. continuous a. 繼續的,連續(不斷)的 Firstly, no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success asks for continuous instrious work and efforts. 第一,沒有任何成就是可以在短時間內達到的,而是需要持續的勤奮工作和努力。 159. continual a. 不斷地,頻繁的 Continual conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.城邦間不斷的沖突導致了希臘文明最終的衰落。 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆發;激增 Something was ready to explode inside of her because she could not make people understand her.她的內心深處有什麼東西要爆發,因為她的舉止已難以讓人理解。 exploit v. 剝削;利用,開采 China make a great effort to develop marine enterprise, exploit and protect ocean.中國為發展海洋事業,開發和保護海洋作出了積極努力。 162. explore v. 勘探 To explore strategies for lowering proction costs (2008年6月大學英語四級考試真題) 163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆發;激增 If only the explosion had not happened! 爆炸要是沒有發生就好了。
6. 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案
有答案的英語四級聽力,我們在大學宿舍里,聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的,供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題:
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析:
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正確答案:B
解析:女士說:「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹,另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答:「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局,即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時,要留意對話雙方的話,由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中,第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure,都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案:C
解析:男士提議說,女士如果沒有約會的話,中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同,說:「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說,男士上午情緒不好,故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話,並不表示女士很興奮excited,據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點,它表明男士上午情緒不佳,故選C,同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案
聽力真題:
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析:
36. interview
解析:不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。
37. required
解析:此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語,修飾後面的名詞,不要漏寫結尾的ed。
38. place
解析:此處是名詞位於形容詞後,作表語。
39. retirements
解析:與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系,此處也需要名詞,拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。
40. openings
解析:由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞,opening表示「空缺」之義,不要漏寫結尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析:此處應採用一般現在時,由於主語是復數名詞,因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。
42. correspond
解析:情態動詞may後面,應是原形動詞,該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。
43. contact
解析:片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文,該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。
44. 標准答案:Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關鍵:salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構:Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
畫龍點睛:此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思:小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大,按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。
45. 標准答案:if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關鍵:had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構:if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
畫龍點睛:此句採用了虛擬語氣,故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant,可用意思類似的a big pany替換,單詞簡單,也避免拼錯。
46. 標准答案:In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關鍵:large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構:In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點睛:原句是用it作形式主語,可根據句子含義,轉換一下主語,換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題:
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析:
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正確答案:B
解析:女士說,當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹,外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內,故應選B。通讀選項,知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案,解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案,以做相應標記。此外,修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍,根據「主題原則」,與主題無關的即為答案,直接選B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正確答案:C
解析:男士的原話是:「今天就來整套服務吧。不過,……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣,只需要自己想要的服務,故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」,可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正確答案:C
解析:女士說:「沒問題,放鬆點,給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師,故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」,絕不能選其單詞本義,由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好,就不用來理發了,故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正確答案:D
解析:男士先說,他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨,「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試,故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭,差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到,可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師,C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。
看過的人還:
7. 求星火英語四級高頻詞彙(word版、pdf版)
vacant a.空的;未被佔用的
vacation n.假期,休假
vacuum n.真空;真空吸塵器
vague a.模糊的,含糊的
vain a.徒勞的;自負的
valid a.有效的;正當的
valley n.(山)谷,溪谷;流域
valuable a.值錢的;有價值的
value n.價值;價格 vt.評價
van n.大篷車,運貨車
vanish vi.突然不見,消失
vanity n.虛榮心,虛誇
vapour n.汽,蒸氣
variable a.易變的 n.變數
variation n.變化,變動;變異
variety n.多樣化;種類;變種
various a.各種各樣的,不同的
vary vt.改變;使多樣化
vase n.瓶,花瓶
vast a.巨大的;大量的
vegetable n.植物;蔬菜
vehicle n.車輛,機動車
veil n.面紗,面罩;遮蔽物
velocity n.速度,速率
velvet n.絲絨,天鵝絨
venture n.&vi.冒險 vt.敢於
verb n.動詞
verify vt.證實,查證;證明
version n.譯文;說法;改寫本
vertical a.垂直的,豎式的
very ad.很;完全 a.真的
vessel n.容器;船,飛船;管
vest n.汗衫;背心;內衣
veteran n.老兵,老手
vex vt.使煩惱,使惱火
via prep.經過;通過
vibrate vt.使顫動 vi.顫動
vibration n.顫動,振動;擺動
vice n.罪惡;惡習;缺點
vice n.(老)虎鉗
victim n.犧牲者,受害者
victorious a.勝利的,得勝的
victory n.勝利,戰勝
video a.電視的 n.電視
view n.看;視力;風景
viewpoint n.觀點,看法,見解
vigorous a.朝氣蓬勃的
village n.鄉村,村莊
vine n.葡萄樹
vinegar n.醋
violence n.猛烈,激烈;暴力
violent a.猛烈的;狂暴的
violet n.紫羅蘭
violin n.小提琴
virtually ad.實際上,事實上
virtue n.善;美德;優點
visible a.可見的,看得見的
vision n.視;想像力;夢幻
visit vt.&n.訪問,參觀
visitor n.訪問者;遊客
visual a.看的;看得見的
vital a.生命的;有生命力的
vitamin n.維生素,維他命
vivid a.鮮艷的;生動的
vocabulary n.詞彙表;詞彙,語匯
voice n.說話聲;意見;語態
volcano n.火山
volleyball n.排球,排球運動
volt n.伏特,伏
voltage n.電壓
volume n.卷,冊;容積;音量
voluntary a.自願的,志願的
vote n.選舉,投票,表決
歷年英語四級考試真題高頻詞彙
名詞片語和固定搭配
1.介詞+名詞
by accident 偶然
on account of 因為,由於,為了……的緣故
in addition to 另外,加之
in addition 除…之外(還)
in the air 流傳中
on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常
on the basis of 根據,在…的基礎上
at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好轉,向好的方向發展
on board 在船(車或飛機)上
out of breath 喘不過氣來
on business 因公,因事
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in case of 假如,如果發生;防備
in case 假使,以防(萬一)
in no case 決不,無論如何不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 負責,管理
(a)round the lock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的
in conclusion 最後,總之
on condition (that) 如果
in consequence of 由於…的緣故,因為
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 與…對比起來,與…形成對比
out of control 失去控制
under control 處於控制之下
at all cots 不惜任何代價,無論如何
at the cost of 以…為代價
in the course of 在…過程中,在…期間
of course 當然,自然
in danger 在危險中,垂危
out of danger 脫離危險
out of date 過時的,不用的
up to date 現代化的,切合目前情況的
in demand 非常需要的,受歡迎的
in debt 欠債,負債
in detail 詳細他
in difficulties 處境困難
in the distance 在遠處
off ty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)
on ty 在上班(的),在值班(的)
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 無論如何,不管怎樣
in any event 無論如何,不管怎樣
in the event of 萬一,倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顧
in fact 其實,實際上
in favo(u)r of 贊同,支持
on fire 著火,起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效,有效;在實施中;大量的
in front of 在…面前,在…前面
in future 今後,從今以後
in the future 在將來
in general 一般說來,大體上
on (one』s) guard 警惕,提防;站崗,值班
in half 成兩半
at hand 近在手邊,在附近
by hand 用手,用體力
hand down 把…傳下去
hand in hand 手拉手;密切關聯地,同時並進地
in hand (工作等)在進行中;在控制中
on hand 在手邊,在近處
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 內心裡,本質上
by heart 憑記性
at home 在家,在國內;舒適,無拘束;熟悉,精通
in hono(u)r of 為紀念,為了向…表示敬意
on/upon one』s hono(u)r 以名譽擔保
in a hurry 匆忙,急於
for instance 例如;比如
at intervals 不時,每隔一段時間(或距離)
at (long) last 終於
at least 至少
at length 終於,最終;詳細地
in (the) light of 鑒於,由於
2.動詞+名詞
have/gain access to 可以獲得
take…into account 考慮到,顧及,體諒
take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用
pave the way (for) 鋪平道路,為…作準備
pay attention to 注意
do/try one』s best 盡力,努力
get/have the best of 戰勝
make the best of 充分利用
get/have the better of 戰勝,在…中占上風
catch one』s breath 屏息;喘氣,氣喘;歇口氣
take care 注意,當心
take care of 愛護,照料
take a chance 冒險,投機
take charge 開始管理,接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…為樂
make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,實行,實現
come/go into effect 生效,實施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb』s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意
make a face 做鬼臉
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子
catch (on) fire 著火,開始燃燒
make fiends (with) 與(…)交朋友
be friends with 與…友好
make fun of 取笑,拿…開玩笑
keep sb』s head 保持鎮靜
in the world 究竟,到底
lose sb』s head 慌亂,倉皇失措
lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心
get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到
keep house 管理家務
throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,闡明
bear/keep in mind 記住
have in mind 考慮到,想到
make up one』s mind 下定決心,打定主意
bring/put into operation 實施,使生效,使運行
come/go into operation 施行,實行,生效
keep pace (with) 與(…)齊步前進,與(…)並駕齊驅
play a part (in) 起作用,參與,扮演角色
take place 發生,進行,舉行
take the place of 代替,取代
put into practice 實施,實行
make progress 進步,進展
give rise to 引起,導致為…的原因
make sense 講得通,有意義,言之有理
catch sight of 發現,突然看見
(go) on the stage 當演員
take one』s time 不著急,不慌忙
keep track of 與…保持聯系
lose track of 失去與…的聯系,不能跟上…的進展
make use of 利用
put to use 使用
give way 讓路;屈服,讓步;倒塌,坍陷
make one』s way 前往,行進,去
make way 讓路,騰出地方或位置
3.名詞片語的其他形式
appeal to 呼籲,懇求
attempt at 企圖,努力
attitude to/towards 態度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量,非常,極其
influence in 干涉,介入
interference with 妨礙,打擾
introction to 介紹
a lot (of) 許多(的),大量(的)
lots of 大量,許多
fall in love (with sb) 愛上(某人)
reply to 回答,答復
trolley bus 電車
I.D. card 身份證
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 無疑地,很可能
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在戶外
face to face 面對面地
a few 有些,幾個
quite a few 不少,相當多
a little 一點,一些
little by little 逐漸地,一點點地
quite a little 相當多,不少
no matter 無論
the moment (that) 一…(就)
no more 不再
fair play 公平競賽,公平對待
rest room 廁所,盥洗室
primary school 小學
side by side 肩並肩地,一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始終
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
no wonder 難怪,並不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言謝絕