天一英語四級模擬題答案
英語四級中閱讀理解是最多的，我們考生們都應該多做做閱讀理解題，我為你提供了2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題三篇，希望能夠幫助到你。
2019年大搭弊模學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：思想道德教育
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child』s acquisition (學會) of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child』s own happiness.
知緩As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that 「 example is better than precept 」. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(說教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
卜宴A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents』 principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Eagerly watching the child』s acquisition of new skill ______
A.can be avoided
B.is universal among parents
C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D.will make him lose interest in learning new things
2.In the process of children』s learning new skills parents ________
A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B. should not expect too much of them
C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
D.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible
3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________
A. parents should be strict with their children
B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community.
C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone.
D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.
4.The word 「precept」 (Line3, Para.3) probably means 「_______」
A. Idea
B.punishment
C. behavior
D. instruction
5.In moral matters, parents should ________
A. observe the rules themselves
B. be aware of the marked difference between alts and children
C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality
D.consistently ensure the security of their children
參考答案及解析
1.[B] 事實細節題。第1段第1句中的every parent，often等詞表明這種做法在父母中是非常普遍的，顯然B與之相符。A說法無原文依據，且由原文可看出題干所述現象是很難避免的;C中dangerous—詞在原文中本是修飾其他情緒，故C不符;D是過多地讓孩子自己一個獨處的後果,不是題干所述行為的後果。
2.[C] 推理判斷題。第1段第2句說明父母逼得太過分，應避免。最後一句則說明對小孩太放任自流同樣不利。由這兩點，我們可以做出如下判斷：父母對孩子的「嚴」和「松」之間有一個恰當的「度」。C與之相符。
3.[C] 事實細節題。文章第2段表明：不同的家長對孩子的管製程度不同;家長對小孩的管制不僅是為了孩子個人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社區的價值觀，故C與原文相符。
4.[D] 詞義理解題。由precept所在句可猜測precept應與example相對，且與下文的preach意思相近，故D正確。
5.[A] 推理判斷題。第3段提到父母應該避免講一套做一套，結合最後一段可得出結論：關於思想道德教育問題，父母應以身作則，帶頭遵循，故A正確。
2019大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：如何寫作
Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I'd ask whether anyone in class had evertaken such a course. Always a few hands would go up.
"What did you learn in that course?" I'd ask.
"Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience: not to be inhibited (拘謹)... not to be nervous. "
Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don't hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead. you're taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script. how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.
The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who』ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter of dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.
Of course, in public speaking with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can lookat them and talk to them directly. In writing, you 're alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it' s necessary until you've reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper".
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The main task of a public speech course is to __________.
A.teach grammar and vocabulary
B. teach how to write a script
C. teach how to overcome nervousness
D. teach live spoken-language expressions
2.Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that writer should _____.
A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first place
B. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing
C. learn to use a typewriter or dictating machine
D. talk to himself on paper
3.what does the author compare writing and public speaking?
A.Writhing needs more experience and imagination than public speaking
B.Both writing and public speaking require great effort
C.Writhing is just as imagination as public speaking
D.Writhing is not as natural as public speaking
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Few students feel the need to learn public speaking
B.Training is necessary before you can speak with a script
C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker
D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper
5.This selection is mainly about ___________.
A.the effort involved in writing
B.the similarities between writing and public speaking
C.learning how to make a public speech
D.learning how to talk on paper
參考答案及解析
1.[C] 事實細節題。原文第4段,特別是第4段的最後一句表明c為正確選項。本題稍具干擾性的是D，該選項中的live一詞在第4段第2句末尾也有出現，但事實上D與該句的意思不相同。
2.[A] 事實細節題。本題考查對比處。第5段第1句表明下一句就是演講和寫作的相似之處，而A就是對該句的同義替換。其他選項並未按照題目的要求對比演講與寫作，只是說明了寫作必須做的，因此都不正確。
3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題考查對比處。結尾段對比了演講和寫作的不同之處，第1、2句和第3、4句形成了內在的對比關系，由此可推斷寫作比演講更需要經驗和努力，因此可確定A正確，而C不正確。雖然在這一段可找到effort和naturally等詞，但原文並沒有從是否要付出同樣多的努力(B)或是否自然(D)等方面對比演講與寫作，因此B和D也不正確。
4.[D] 推理判斷題。根據最後一句中的「在紙上說話」,可推斷作者認為寫作如在紙上作演講一樣，因此D正確。A中的Few students與事實不符;B中的speak with a script在文中未有提及;C中的separated by a barrier錯誤。
5.[D] 主旨大意題。文章的開頭句就是全文的主題句，作者在前四段說明如何演講，從第5段開始，作者轉向說明如何寫作,文章的結尾句對開頭句做出了呼應。作者之所以將演講和寫作過程做比較是為了讓自己的觀點更容易、更生動地被讀者明白和接受，因此本文的中心內容是圍繞寫作，而不是演講。其餘選項雖然文中都有提及，但只是各個具體的側面內容，不能概括全文大意。
2019大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：農業技術
Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or
disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (紅外線) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(殺蟲劑) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest(害蟲) problems.
Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems
before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night ,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on proce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, "says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks.remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
這是一篇說明文。文章一開頭就介紹了原用於軍事和衛星的紅外線掃描技術，如今被用在農業上。通過遠距離測量植物的溫度來判斷農作物是否遭受蟲害和疾病。在第二段中指出，物理學家帕里組建了帕里遠紅外掃描服務公司，來專門探測農業方面的情況。最後他的公司在三年後被迫關閉，主要是因為缺乏資金。另外，農民們也一時不能接受這種新技術。作者期待將來有一天可以解決財政困難，將這一新技術重新用到農業上去。
大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題
1. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _______
A) sprayed with pesticides B) facing an infrared scanner
C) in poor physical condition D) exposed to excessive sun rays
2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to
_______.
A) estimate the damage to the crops
B) measure the size of the affected area
C) draw a color-coded map
D) locate the problem area
3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _______.
A) resorting to spot-spraying B) consulting infrared scanning experts
C) transforming poisoned rain D) detecting crop problems at an early stage
4. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some
difficulties _______.
A) the lack of official support B) its high cost C) the lack of financial D) its failure to help increase proction
5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _______.
A) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their proce.
B) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops
C) the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
D) full support from agricultural experts
參考答案及解析
1、[答案及分析]：[C]。片語理解題。本文第一段的第一句話談到：「Even plants can run fever...by insects or disease.」這就告訴了我們植物升高溫度的原因。本句所問的也正是這個原因。因此，C正告訴了我們這一點，所以C是正確答案。
2、[答案及分析]：[D]詞彙理解題。在第一段的原文中「The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying...」其中的意思是「確定」(蟲害發生的地方)」而答案D是說「要確定問題所在地區」，信息與本文相符，故D為正確答案;而A、B、C都與本文不符。
3、[答案及分析]：[A]。判斷題。問農民通過何種方式可節省殺蟲劑。在文章的第二段中談到帕里遠紅外線掃描服務公司利用飛機上的遠紅外線掃描儀夜間在3000英尺的高度探測到莊稼的情況，然後可將這些情況提供給農民，農民可噴灑農葯，這樣只使用原來農葯量的50%-70%就足夠了。故答案A的信息與本文相符;而B、C、D均不正確。
4、[答案及分析]：[C]。詞彙理解題。問遠紅外掃描技術用於農業上時遇到的阻力，原因何在。在本文最後段中指出：1984年，帕里公司被迫關閉的原因一資金缺乏。並呼籲說：「But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10years ago.」其中financial backing的意思與本題C的「financial support」相同。所以答案C正確。
5、[答案及分析]：[B]。正誤判斷題。問遠紅外掃描技術有可能重新用於農業，原因何在。在文章最後一段中說「But with the renewed concern...to get back into operation」由此可明顯看出，B的信息與本文內容相符，所以答案B是正確的;而A、C、D都與本文不符。
『貳』 2019年大學英語四級考試語法模擬題
英語語法在句子中代表著很多種意義，你學會了多少游余呢?來試試我為你准備的2019年大學英語四級考試語法模擬題吧，希望能幫助到大激數家考試順利。
2019年大學英語四級考試語法模擬題(1)
1. Ever since Picasso』s painting went on exhibit, there large crowds at the museum every day.
A) is B) have been C) has been D) are being
2. This is the second time he Mr. Smith.
A) had seen B) has seen C) sees D) saw
明磨首3. By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A) have found B) will be finding
C) will have found D) are finding
4. Before the first non-stop flight was made in 1949, it necessary for all planes for refueling.
A) would be B) has been
C) had been D) would have been
5. If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
A) was not planned B) has not been planned
C) had not been planned D) were not planned
6. 「You are very selfish. It』s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,」 Tom said to his boss angrily.
A) have realized B) should realize C) realize D) realized
7. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.
A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent
8. In some countries, is called 「 equality 」does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A) which B) what C) that D) one
9. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A) that B) which C) in which D) whose
10. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that
答案： 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
2019年大學英語四級考試語法模擬題(2)
1. difficulties we may come across, we』ll help one another to overcome them.
A) However B) Whenever C) Wherever D) Whatever
2. you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
A) For B) Since C) Before D) While
3. We』ll visit Europe next year we have enough money.
A) provided B) unless C) until D) lest
4. The few points the president stressed in his report are very important.
A) which B) who C) as D) where
5. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A) what is needed B) for our needs
C) the thing needed D) that is needed
6. The day will come soon China will become a modern, powerful, socialist country.
A) when B) before C) since D) as
7. The village I once worked has taken on a new look.
A) which B) where C) when D) that
8. We need a chairman .
A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidence
C) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on
9. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others， ____ of course, made the others jealous.
A) who B) that C) what D) which
10.She wanted to go .
A) and so her brother did B) and so did her brother
C) and too her brother D) and did her brother ,too
答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4. A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B
『叄』 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案
有答案的英語四級聽力，我們在大學宿舍里，聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題：
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析：
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說：「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹，另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答：「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局，即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時，要留意對話雙方的話，由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中，第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure，都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：C
解析：男士提議說，女士如果沒有約會的話，中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同，說：「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說，男士上午情緒不好，故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話，並不表示女士很興奮excited，據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點，它表明男士上午情緒不佳，故選C，同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
36. interview
解析：不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。
37. required
解析：此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾後面的名詞，不要漏寫結尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此處是名詞位於形容詞後，作表語。
39. retirements
解析：與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞，opening表示「空缺」之義，不要漏寫結尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此處應採用一般現在時，由於主語是復數名詞，因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。
42. correspond
解析：情態動詞may後面，應是原形動詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。
43. contact
解析：片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文，該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。
44. 標准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關鍵：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
畫龍點睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大，按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。
45. 標准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關鍵：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
畫龍點睛：此句採用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big pany替換，單詞簡單，也避免拼錯。
46. 標准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據句子含義，轉換一下主語，換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說，當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內，故應選B。通讀選項，知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案，解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案，以做相應標記。此外，修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍，根據「主題原則」，與主題無關的即為答案，直接選B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正確答案：C
解析：男士的原話是：「今天就來整套服務吧。不過，……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣，只需要自己想要的服務，故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」，可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正確答案：C
解析：女士說：「沒問題，放鬆點，給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師，故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」，絕不能選其單詞本義，由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好，就不用來理發了，故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正確答案：D
解析：男士先說，他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨，「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試，故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭，差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師，C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。
看過的人還：
『肆』 12月大學英語四級考試仔細閱讀模擬題
大學英語四級考試仔細閱讀練習題(1)
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.
A.if we complete our short-range goals
B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
C.if we write down the dates
D.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.
A.two years B.long-term goals
C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed
3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.
A.we will win final success
B.we are overwhelmed
C.we should build up confidence of success
D.we should strong desire for setting new goals
4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.
A.we should stick to them until we complete them
B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success
D.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.
A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
B.writing down the dates may discourage you
C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination
D.every should have a goal
答案：adcbc
大學英語四級考試仔細閱讀練習題(2)
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The proction of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their procts declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s
c. U.S. Economy in the 50’s d. The Federal Budget of 1952
2. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.
a. nearby explosion b. thunderous noise
c. general public support d. rapid economic growth
3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.
a. confidence b. confusion c. disappointment d. suspicion
4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?
a. Economists b. Frmaers c. Politicians d. Steelworkers
『伍』 2018騫村ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭闃呰葷悊瑙ｆā鎷熻瘯棰2
銆銆 2018騫村ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭闃呰葷悊瑙ｆā鎷熻瘯棰2
銆銆 騫哥
銆銆The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually reces their chances of ever attaining real happiness, If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
銆銆As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true hap piness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children,professional achievement, religious commitment (鎵挎媴鐨勪箟鍔), self improvement. Ask a bachelor(鍗曡韓奼) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life i s filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
銆銆Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couple who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
銆銆Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
銆銆榪欐槸涓綃囪璁烘枃錛岄槓榪頒簡騫哥忕殑鑾峰緱榪欎竴涓ヨ們涓婚橈紝璇曞浘婢勬竻浜轟滑鍦ㄥ垢紱忛棶棰樹笂鐨勪竴浜涜瑙ｃ
銆銆1. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _______ .
銆銆A) he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
銆銆B) he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
銆銆C) he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
銆銆D) he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
銆銆2. Raising children, in the author's opinion, is _______.
銆銆A) a moral ty B) a thankless job
銆銆C) a rewarding task D) a source of inevitable pain
銆銆3. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _______.
銆銆A) hatred B) misunderstanding
銆銆C) prejudice D) ignorance
銆銆4. To understand what true happiness is one must _______.
銆銆A) have as much run as possible ring one's lifetime
銆銆B) make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
銆銆C) put up with pain under all circumstances
銆銆D) be able to distinguish happiness from fun
銆銆5. What is the author trying to tell us?
銆銆A) Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.
銆銆B) One must know how to attain happiness.
銆銆C) It is important to make commitments.
銆銆D) It is pain that leads to happiness.
銆 銆鍙傝冪瓟妗堝強瑙ｆ瀽
銆銆1銆乕絳旀堝強鍒嗘瀽]錛歔A]鏍規嵁絎3孌電1鍙ヨ瘽錛屼笉闅懼緱鐭A欏規ｇ『銆
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銆銆3銆乕絳旀堝強鍒嗘瀽]錛歔B]鏈鍚庝竴孌電殑鎰忔濇槸錛氣滅湡姝ｇ殑騫哥忎笌fun鏃犲叧錛岃繖鏍蜂竴縐嶈傚康浣垮緱鎴戜滑涓嶅緱envy錛屽洜涓烘垜浠宸茬粡鐞嗚В鍒伴偅浜涙繪槸鍏呮弧fun鐨勪漢瀹為檯涓婂彲鑳藉苟涓嶅垢紱忋傗濅篃灝辨槸璇達紝鎴戜滑鍘熷厛鎵浠ユ湁envy,鏄瀛樺湪璇瑙(misunderstand)銆
銆銆4銆乕絳旀堝強鍒嗘瀽]錛歔D]絎1孌靛拰絎2孌電殑絎1鍙ヨ瘽鍙婄3銆4孌墊墍涓劇殑璁烘嵁鍙婄5孌電殑鎰忔濋兘琛ㄦ槑D欏規ｇ『銆
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銆銆 鍥涘叚綰ц嫳璇鎺ㄨ崘>>>
『陸』 2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題及解析
考友們都准備好考試了嗎?本文「2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模衡襪擬試題及解析」，跟著我一起來了解一咐辯激下吧。要相信只要自己有足夠的實力，無論考什麼都不會害怕!
2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬灶和試題：父親形象
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to ecate fathers in this reconciliation (協調) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(創新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?
A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man
B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy
C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters
D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly
2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?
A. Numerous books have been written about it.
B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.
C. The shift is harder for men than for women.
D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.
3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?
A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society
B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers
C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children
D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process
4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?
A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.
B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.
C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.
D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.
5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to
A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.
B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.
C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.
D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.
參考答案及解析
1.[B] 事實細節題。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判斷選項B是對該句的近義替換。選項A原文未提到。選項C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，該句中的「Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning」表示對於每個男人來說當上父親具有不同的意義，而不是就瓊斯先生而言。第2段最後一句表明只有部分人不情願接受責任，因此在D選項men前面加上some才正確。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據第3段最後兩句可以推斷選項B正確。選項A與第3段最後一句陳述的相反。最後一段第1句雖有提及向父親角色的轉變很困難,但並未像選項C那樣對比。選項D錯在incomplete一詞,文中並未提及與該詞相關的內容。
3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題可用排除法。選項B曲解了最後一段第2、3句對母親角色的描述。選項C與原文最後一句不符。選項D原文未提及。只有選項A概括了全文關於母親的論述，而且第2段最後一句也暗示母親受到的關注更多。
4.[C] 推理判斷題。最後一句提到很多人仍然認為父親應該負擔家計,但從本句的用詞如even though和still可以看出作者對這種看法並不認同，由此可以判斷只有選項C作者可能不贊成。
5.[D] 主旨大意題。原文第1、2段講到父親們對將為人父的不同反應;第3段指出很少有人嘗試幫助父親完成角色的轉換;最後一段是一些作家對此做出的不太符合事實的解釋，因此，只有選項D能概括文章的寫作目的。選項A只是文中第2段中的某個細節;選項B的重點是mother,與本文的論題不符;作者並無批評父親之意，因此選項C不正確。
2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：技能多樣性
It』s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多樣化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that proce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.
Likewise, I don』t hear people in the academy saying.」Let』s go backward. Let』s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格選人才)」 (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we』ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The word」imperative」(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____
A.Superficial
B.remarkable
C.debatable
D.essential
2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?
A. Minorities.
B. Politicians.
C. Professors.
D. Managers.
3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______
A. lower the rate of unemployment
B. win equal political rights for minorities
C. be competitive in the world market
D. satisfy the demands of a growing population
4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____
A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity
B. American political circles will not accept diversity
C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media
D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity
5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____
A. expanding the pool of potential employees
B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees
C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers
D. providing ecation for all regardless of race or sex
參考答案及解析
1.[D] 詞義理解題。本句說到公司要在地球村和全球市場上競爭，多樣性是imperative，由前文「沒有取消引起多樣性的手段」和下文提到的公司對各種各樣有技能的美國人的需求可知，多樣性對於企業來說應該「必需的」故D正確。
2.[B] 事實細節題。第2段末句指出這種辯論主要存在於政治圈和媒體中，結合上句內容，可知其中的this debate指的就是關於多樣性的辯論，故B正確。
3.[C] 事實細節題。由第1段第4句可知，公司高層領導人促進多樣化的原因是想要在全球市場上更具競爭力，C與此相符。
4.[A] 推理判斷題。第2段中提到有些人認為在沒有多樣性的過去照樣能做到不拘—格選人才，但作者馬上which was never true否定此觀點，故A正確。第2段只提到多樣性的辯論存在於政治圈和媒體，但並不代 表在這兩個圈子裡不能接受或從未出現多樣性，故排除B、C;D說法過於絕對,且在文中找不到依據，也可排除。
5.[D] 推理判斷埋。由第1段倒數第2句可知企業expand the pool就意味著向more minorities，more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培訓，而expand the pool對應的就是題干中的說的多樣性的形成，D中的race 和sex分別對文中minorities和women，故正確。A泛泛而談，沒有說到點子上，不如D具體、准確;B與多樣性沒有關系，C是利用文中的有關職業的詞拼湊而成的干擾項。
2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：心理健康
Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.
Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.
This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.
After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.
So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because_____
A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University
B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling
C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school
D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often
2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story?
A. The universities are not responsible for their students.
B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.
C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.
D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.
3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?
A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.
B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.
C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.
D. Indifference to her physical disease.
4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit?
A. It has given her e attention as well as help.
B. Alt students should be able to control their own behavior.
C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students.
D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.
5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____.
A. poor academic results
B. failing to get proper sleep
C. lack of family concern
D. family history of mental illness
參考答案及解析
1.[D] 事實細節題。根據題干定位第2段第2、3句。這兩句之間存在隱含的因果關系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有選項D在第2句提到其他選項均未提及。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。本文開頭的例子所支持的現點在第3段第1句，同時結合suicide，此題答案為B。選項A、D的觀點有誤,選項C與本文的寫作目的無關。
3.[B] 事實細節題。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虛擬語氣說明，她認為學校沒有對她的自殺企圖採取足夠的防範措施，故選B。選項A最具干擾性，但第3句說明學校關注過她的問題，只是關注不夠，因此選項A過於絕對。選項C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease屬於與文章無關的信息。
4.[A] 事實細節題。第4段倒數第2句引文是該校發言人的辯護詞，與選項A的意思一致。選項B、C為無關信息。選項D是原文最後一段的原句照搬,與此題不相關。
5.[C] 事實細節題。最後一段提到造成精神疾病的多種原因。第1句中的generally predisposed為先天具有之意,與選項D的內容吻合。選項B和A分別對應文中破折號前後的內容。