英語四級題聽力題原文
2020年7月大學英語四級聽力真題原文：短文1
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a ques- tion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
There is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’ Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.
Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?
Question 17: What does the speaker say how to rece one’s feeling of loneliness?
Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?
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㈡ 2020年12月英語四級聽力音頻（附真題）
12月大學英語四六級考試已經落下帷幕！
快來聽聽今天四級考試聽力部分音頻吧！註：本文只有一套聽力題目和答案。
2020年12月四級聽力音頻
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四級聽力真題：
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear threenews reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question. you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through she centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
1.A) A deadly fish has been spotted in theMediterranean waters.
B) Invasive species are driving away certainnative species.
C) The Mediterranean is a natural habitat ofDevil Firefish.
D) Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.
2.A) It could add to greenhouse emissions.
B) It could disrupt the food chains there.
C) It could pose a threat to other marine species.
D) It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
3.A) cars will not be allowed to enter the city.
B) About half of its city center will be closedto cars.
C) Buses will be the only vehicles allowed onits streets.
D)Pedestrians will have free access to the city.
4.A) The rising air pollution in Paris.
B) The worsening global warming.
C The ever-growing cost of petrol.
D) The unbearable traffic noise.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
5.A) Many of his possessions were stolen.
B) His house was burnt down in a fire.
C) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.
D) His good luck charm sank into the sea.
6.A) Change his fishing locations.
B) Find a job in a travel agency.
C) Spend a few nights on a small island
D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years
7.A) A New Year museum
B) The largest pearl in the world weighs
C) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
D) His pearl could be displayed in a museum.
?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will heartwo long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear fourquestions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.
8.A) It boasts a fairly long history.
B) It proces construction materials.
C) It has 75 offices around the world.
D)It has over 50 business partners.
9.A) It has about 50 employees.
B) It was started by his father.
C) It has a family business.
D) It is over 100 years old.
10.A) Shortage of raw material supply.
B) Legal disputes in many countries.
C) Outdated proct design.
D) Loss of competitive edge.
11.A) Concting a financial analysis forit.
B) Providing training for its staff members.
C) Seeking new ways to increase is exports.
D) Introcing innovative marketingstrategies.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.
12.A) She is a real expert at house decorations.
B) She is well informed about the designbusiness.
C) She is attracted by the color of thesitting room.
D) She is really impressed by the man』shouse.
13.A) From his younger brother Greg.
B) From home design magazines.
C) From a construction businessman.
D) From a professional interior designer.
14.A) The effort was worthwhile.
B) The style was fashionable.
C) The cost was affordable.
D) The eft was unexpected.
15.A) She』d like him to talk with Jonathan abouta new project.
B) She wants him to share his renovation experiencewith her
C) She wants to discuss the house decorationbudget with him.
D)She』d like to show him around her newly-renovatedhouse.
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Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear threepassages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Boththe passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from your choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark he corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single linethrough the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
16.A) Providing routine care for small children.
B) Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.
C) Doing research on ear, nose and throat diseases.
D) Removing objects from patients』 noses andears.
17.A) Many children like to smell thingsthey find or play with.
B) Many children like to put foreignobjects in their mouths.
C) Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likelyto put things in their ears.
D) Children aged one to four are often morecurious than older children.
18.A) They tend to act out of impulse.
B) They want to attract attentions.
C) They are unaware of the potential risks.
D) They are curious about these body parts.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
19.A) It paid for her English lessons.
B) It gave her a used bicycle.
C) It delivered her daily necessities.
D) It provided her with physical therapy.
20.A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.
B) Asking local people for donations.
C) Providing free public transport.
D) Offering walking tours to visitors.
21.A) It is a language school.
B) It is a charity organization.
C) It is a counseling center.
D) It is a sports club.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
22.A) How mice imitate human behavior aspace.
B) How low gravity affects the human body.
C) How mice interact in a new environment.
D) How animals deal with lack of gravity.
23.A) They were not use to the low-gravityenvironment.
B) They found it difficult to figure outwhere they were.
C) They found the space in the cage toosmall to stay in.
D) They were not sensitive to the changedenvironment.
24.A) They tried everything possible toescape from the cage.
B) They continued to behave as they did inthe beginning.
C) They already felt at home in the newenvironment.
D) They had found a lot more activities toengage in.
25.A) They repeated their activities everyday.
B) They behaved as if they were on Earth.
C) They begin to eat less after some time.
D) They changed their routines in space.
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四級聽力答案：
1. A. A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.
2. C. It could pose a threat to other marine species.
3. B. About half of its city center will be closed to cars.
4. A. The rising air pollution in Paris.
5. B. His house was burnt down in a fire.
6. D. Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
7. C. His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
8. A. It boasts a fairly long history.
9. C. It is a family business.
10. D. Loss the competitive edge.
11. A. Concting a financial analysis for it.
12. D. She is really impressed by the man』s house.
13. B. From home design magazines.
14. C. The cost was affordable.
15. B. She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.
16. D. Removing objects from patients』 noses and ears.
17. C. Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.
18. D. They are curious about these body parts.
19. B. It gave her a used bicycle.
20. A. Expanding bike-riding lessons.
21. B. It is a charity organization.
22. D. How animals deal with lack of gravity.
23. A. They were not used to the low-gravity environment.
24. C. They already felt at home in the new environment.
25. B. They behaved as if they were on Earth.
祝大家順利通過考試~
相關熱點：
四級答案
英語四級聽力
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㈢ 英語四六級聽力原文
2021年12月英語四級聽力試題原文
㈣ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案
有答案的英語四級聽力，我們在大學宿舍里，聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題：
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析：
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說：「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹，另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答：「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局，即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時，要留意對話雙方的話，由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中，第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure，都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：C
解析：男士提議說，女士如果沒有約會的話，中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同，說：「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說，男士上午情緒不好，故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話，並不表示女士很興奮excited，據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點，它表明男士上午情緒不佳，故選C，同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
36. interview
解析：不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。
37. required
解析：此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾後面的名詞，不要漏寫結尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此處是名詞位於形容詞後，作表語。
39. retirements
解析：與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞，opening表示「空缺」之義，不要漏寫結尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此處應採用一般現在時，由於主語是復數名詞，因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。
42. correspond
解析：情態動詞may後面，應是原形動詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。
43. contact
解析：片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文，該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。
44. 標准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關鍵：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
畫龍點睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大，按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。
45. 標准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關鍵：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
畫龍點睛：此句採用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big pany替換，單詞簡單，也避免拼錯。
46. 標准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據句子含義，轉換一下主語，換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說，當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內，故應選B。通讀選項，知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案，解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案，以做相應標記。此外，修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍，根據「主題原則」，與主題無關的即為答案，直接選B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正確答案：C
解析：男士的原話是：「今天就來整套服務吧。不過，……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣，只需要自己想要的服務，故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」，可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正確答案：C
解析：女士說：「沒問題，放鬆點，給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師，故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」，絕不能選其單詞本義，由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好，就不用來理發了，故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正確答案：D
解析：男士先說，他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨，「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試，故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭，差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師，C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。
看過的人還：
㈤ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析
對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket sale *** an.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正確答案：C
解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能准確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員，故答案為C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正確答案：A
解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。
37. failing
解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。
38. essential
解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。
39. awareness
解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識，認識」。
40. fluency
解析：此處與前後其他名詞片語並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。
41. released
解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表，公布」。
42. gathered
解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。
43. sample
解析：此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為「樣品，樣本」。
44. 標准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
畫龍點睛：be identified as意為「結果是，證明是」，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
畫龍點睛：driving force意為「推動力」，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正確答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關資訊，題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正確答案：B
解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正確答案：C
解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。
看過的人還：
㈥ 英語聽力真題原文
2015年英語聽力真題原文
要想提高自己的英語聽力能力，在平常就要多練習，下面是我整理的英語四級聽力原文，希望能幫到大家!
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, oneor more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation andthe questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Now let's begin with the eight short conversations.
Question 1
M： Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?
W： Sure。 It's actually the most impressive one I've seen on that topic。
Q：What do we learn about the speakers?
Question 2
W： Are you looking for anything in particular?
M： Yes. My son is graating from high school, and I want to get him something special.
Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?
Question 3
M： Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.
W： Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down。
Q：What does the woman say about Mike?
Question 4
W： Would you like to come to Susan's birthday party tomorrow evening?
M： I'm going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time。
Q：What does the man mean?
Question 5
W： Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?
M： Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.
Q：What is the man probably going to do?
Question 6
W： Excuse me。 Could you tell me where the visitors' parking is? I left my car there.
M： Sure。 It's in Lot C。 Over that way.
Q：What does the woman want to know?
Question 7
W： You look great! Now that you've taken those fitness classes.
M： Thanks. I've never felt better in my life.
Q：What does the man mean?
Question 8
W： I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.
M： Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.
Q：What are the speakers talking about?
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W：Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?
M：Well. For one thing, it's so commonly used, the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.
W：Why is English spoken by so many people?
M：It's spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire。 And now of course is the influence of America as well.
W：Many students find English a difficult language to learn.
M：Oh all languages are difficult to learn。 But English does have two greatest advantages.
W：What are they?
M：Well,first of all, it has a very international vocabulary。It has many German, Dutch, French,Spanish and Italian words in it。So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English。In fact, English has words for many other languages as well.
W： Why is that?
M： Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary.
W： And what is the other advantage of English?
M： It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn't have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German for example.
W： Why is that?
M： Well, it's quite interesting actually, it's because of the French。 When the French ruled England, French was the official language, and only the common people spoke English。 They tried to make their language as simple as possible。 So they made the grammar easier。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you've just heard.
Q9： What does the man say about Chinese?
Q10： What made English a widely used language?
Q11： What is said to be special about English vocabulary?
Conversation Two
Man：Hello. Yes?
Woman：Hello. Is that the sales department?
M：Yes, it is.
W：Oh,well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.
M：Oh, what sort?
W：Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.
M：DO44 or DO45?
W：Ah, I don't know. What's the difference?
M：Well,the 45 costs 15 pounds more.
W：So what's the total price then?
M：It's 387 pounds.
W：Dose that include valued-added tax?
M：Oh, I'm not sure。 Most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does.
W：What are the boards actually made of?
M：Oh,I don't know. I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days. It's white anyway.
W：And how long does it take to deliver?
M：Oh, I couldn't really say. It depends on how much work we've got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.
W：Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.
M：Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn't here this morning. So I can't take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.
W：Ok,well,perhaps I'll ring back tomorrow.
M：So do you want the drawing board then?
W：Oh,I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I'll let you know. Good-bye.
M：Thank you. Good-bye.
Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard。
Question 12： What is the woman's purpose in making the phone call?
Question 13： What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
Question 14： What does the man say about delivery?
Question 15： What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C), and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the centre.
Passage One
No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact, they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies' camp. The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15th century, many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance, Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin's idea was first laughed at. But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.
Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 16： What does the speaker say about kite?
Question 17： What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?
Question 18： Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?
Passage Two
I have learnt many languages, but I'm not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has。 Still, they have open doors for me。 They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs。 Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it。 I can't image living my professional or social life without international interactions。 Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States。 I like going to new places, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures。 If you can speak the language, it's easier to get to know the country and its people。 If I had the time and money。 I would live for a year in as many countries as possible。 Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities。 Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna。 I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport。
In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought。 They asked” Was it as good as American beef?" It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was。
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you've just heard.
Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?
Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?
Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her?
Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?
Passage Three
Dr.Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit. His mother, who had only a 3rd grade ecation helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms。 To his classmates and even to his
teachers he was thought of as the mmest kid in his class. According to his own not so fond memories。
He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child。 Dr.Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth。 His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules。 He could not
watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school
until he finished his homework。 And had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them. His mother's strategy worked。 "Of course, I didn't know she couldn't read. So there I was
submitting these reports." he said. She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them。 As I began to read about scientists,economists and philosophers。 I started imaging myself in their shoes。 As he got into the hobbit of hard work, his grade began to soar。 Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending Yale University, and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School.
He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also the author of the three books。
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you've just heard.
Q23:What do we learn about Ben Carsen ?
Q24:What did Ben Caren's classmates and teachers think of him when he was first at school?
Q25:What did Ben Carsen's mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will heara passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should checkwhat you have written.
Now listen to the passage.
When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most fascinating of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with st particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year, about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can't see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought it relatively to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won't be back for another 4 thousand years or so.
參考答案：
1. C. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.
2. B. At a gift shop.
3. D. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.
4. A. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.
5. A. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.
6. D. The way to the visitor's parking.
7. B. He has benefited from exercise.
8. D. The secretaries in the man's company.
9.B. It is used by more people than English.
10.C. The influence of the British Empire.
11.A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.
12.C. To place an order
13.B. He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.
14.D. It depends on a number of factors.
15.C. Ring back when she comes to a decision.
16. A) No one knows for sure when they came into being.
17. D) Carry ropes across rivers.
18. C) To prove that lightening is electricity.
19. C) She can speak several languages.
20. B) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.
21. C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.
22. B) Taste the beef and give her comment.
23. D) He grew up in a poor single parent family.
24. A) Stupid
25. B) Write two book reports a week.
(26) heavenly
(27) fascinating
(28) made up of
(29) Now and then
(30) combine with
(31) generally
(32) characteristics
(33) phenomenon
(34) naked
(35) relatively
;㈦ 2014年12月英語四級聽力真題短文(三篇)
2014年12月英語四級虛塌乎已經結束，接下來帶大家回顧本次聽力真題，同時為大家提供2014年12月英語四級聽力真題及答案，供大家參考！
Passage 1
Scientists know how twins were born, now though, they are trying to explain how being half of the biological pair influences a twin’s identity. They want to know why many identical twins make similar choices even when they don’t leave near each other. For example, Jim Springer and Jim Louis are identical twins. They were separatedwhen they were only 4 months old. The two Jims grew up in different families and did not meet for 39 years. When they finally met, they discovered some surprising similarities between them. Both men were married twice, their first wives were named Linda, and their second wives were both named Betty. Both twins named their first sons James Allen. Scientists want to know what influences are personality. They study pairs of identical twins who grew up in different surroundings, like Jim Springer and Jim Louis. These twins help scientists understand the connection between environment and biology. Researchers at the University of Minnesota, studies 350 sets of identical twins who did not grow up together. They discovered many similarities in their personalities. Scientists believed that personality characteristics such as friendliness, shyness and fears are not result of environment. These characteristics are probably inherited. Scientists continue to study identical twins because they are uncertain about them and have many questions. For example, they want to know ‘can twins really communicate without speaking’, ‘can one twin really feel another twin’s pain’差悉. Perhaps with more research, scientists will find the answers.
衫茄16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage?
17. What do we learn about the twin Jims?
18. Why are scientists interested in studying identical twins raised in different families?
Passage 2
Today I’m going to talk about tents. Camping is still one of the cheapest ways of having a holiday. And each year, over 3 million people take camping vocations, either here in Britain or aboard, mostly on the continent. Obviously, camping can’t be as comfortable as living in a permanent house, but modern tents can be very comfortable indeed, with windows, bedrooms, kitchens and sitting rooms. The most popular tent sold in Britain is the frame tent with 2 bedrooms and sleeping accommodation for 4 people. There is usually an outer tent of water-proofed fabric and a lighter inner tent or tents with a built-in ground sheet. The outer tent fits over the frame work. This is made of metal poles which are fitted together. The inner tent is attached to this frame. Generally, the inner tent is about half the area of the outer tent. The other half of the outer tent is the living area. This doesn’t usually have a ground sheet but you can buy one to fit, though it costs extra. The ordinary 4 bed frame tent doesn’t usually have a separate kitchen area, but the larger ones often do. You can buy a kitchen extension for many tents, and it’s worth buying one if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days.
19. What does the speaker say about camping?
20. What does the passage tell us about the most popular tent sold in Britain?
21. What does the speaker suggest buying if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days?
Passage 3
Andorra, one of the smallest countries in the world, is located high in the mountains between France and Spain. The country covers only 179 square miles. That is less than half the size of New York City. High, rocky mountains surround Andorra. Until the 1930s, travelers had difficulty in reaching the country. Up until that time, people in Andorra lived in the way they had lived for centuries. Most Andorrans worked as farmers. Things did not change quickly. When roads were built from France and Spain to Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed. Tourist began to visit the small country. These tourists brought in a lot of money to spend while visiting. Many people in Andorra found new jobs in shops or hotels. These changes helped to keep young people in Andorra. There were many more jobs than before the roads were built. Today tourists provided 80 to 90 percent of Andorra’s income. More than a million people visit each year. They come to view the rough mountains. They enjoy the quiet way of life. Most people are also interested in the ancient buildings. There are many shops for tourists to browse in, clothes, watches, wines and other items are sold at low prices in Andorra. Import fees are low, so tourists enjoy the inexpensive shopping. Most of the businesses in Andorra are owned by its citizens. There are not many foreign businesses. Some Andorrans still farm and raise sheep and cattle. But most are now involved with the tourist trade.
22. How big does the speaker say Andorra is?
23. What can be said about Andorra before the 1930s?
24. What event changed the situation in Andorra?
25. What do most people do in Andorra do nowadays?
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