英語四級可以讀的英語原文
2015年12月英語四級閱讀解析：矽谷之所以為矽谷
2015年12月19日全國大學英語四級考試已結束，本次考試為多題多卷，以下是2015年12月英語四級閱讀解析：
首先，我們通過文章可以了解到，該篇閱讀的主要內容與之前四級考試所關注的閱讀文章的`主題類似，也是關於科技話題的。在這篇文章中，作者主要闡釋了矽谷之所以成為矽谷的不可替代和復制性。主要原因為：(1)rich people;(2)nerds。是這兩個原因成就了矽谷。文章中，作者拿矽谷和邁阿密、康奈爾及波士頓進行了對比，總結得出：其他的三個城市之所以不能成為矽谷第二的原因。
接下來，我們就第一篇閱讀的答案選項和各位同學一起分享下：
第56題，what do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage? 這道題目直接可以定位到文中的第一段中：Could you please reproce Silicon Valley elsewhere， or is there something unique about it? 然後在下文中，作者又進一步的指出了矽谷不可代替性的原因。所以答案選項為：Its success is hard to anywhere else
第57題，what makes Miami unfit to proce a Silicon Valley? 這道題目可以定位到原文中的第五段，文中直接指出：it has few nerds。 It is not the kind of place nerds like。 這樣就可以直接選出：Lack of the right kind of talents。
第58題，In what way is Carnegie-Mellon different from Stanford， Berkeley and MIT? 根據題干信息，我們可以直接定位到文中的第六和七段：the weather is terrible， particular in winter， and there ‘s no interesting old city to make up for it， as there is in Boston。 所以選項很明了：Its location is not as attractive to rich people
第59題，what does the author imply about Boston? 這道題的關鍵就在於the weather is terrible， particular in winter， and there ‘s no interesting old city to make up for it， as there is in Boston中的as一詞，這里as 後引導的是 there is no interesting old city to make up for it in Boston。所以正確選項為：what does the author59.It is not likely to attract lots of investors and nerds
say about startup investors? 這道題在文中定位到最後一段：startup investors are a distinct 。。。。。。as well as money。 這樣該題正確選項為：They can do more than providing money
希望以上答案能夠給各位考生提供參考幫助，且預祝各位考生考試成功。
;2. 大學英語四六級閱讀選自
英語四六級考試的大部分文章，都來自外刊，尤其是以下這幾個外刊，可以說是四六級的選文章常客。
THE New York Times《紐約時報》
《紐約時報》是美國高級報嚴肅刊物的代表，在全世界發行，具有相當大的影響力。且其享有可靠的新聞來源的盛譽，因此往往被世界上其他報紙和新聞社直接作為新聞來源。其中所報道的文章也多次被選作四六級閱讀理解題目。
創辦於1923年，是為日益增長的國際讀者群開設了了解全球新聞的一個窗口。內容特點是：新聞關注度高、深刻權威，啟發意義強，關注全球。且時代對於新聞的觀察度極其敏銳。所報道新聞大多立足當下，具有很強的即時性。也為四六級閱讀理解提供了不少文章。
3.其他報刊
近年來，四六級出題老師也逐漸青睞於一些小眾的報刊，例如《洛杉磯時報》、《華盛頓日報》雖然英文報刊的閱讀對於報考四六級的同學有困難，但同學們不用過於擔心，四六級的文章往往經過加工，難度較原文大大降低。
3. 英語四級聽力真題音頻及原文在哪裡有
1、語四級聽力真題頻及原文電子版的真題可以在網上搜索，直接下載列印出來即可。
2、聽力的原文在可可英語或者星火英語app上都可以聽。
4. 誰能幫我找到1994年一月的英語四級聽力考試原文
CET4大學英語四級94年1月份考試聽力答案
【發布時間：2005-5-10 1:24:55】【正文字體：大 中 小】【收藏到TopLink】
大學英語四級考試1994年1月答案
聽力原文：
Section A
1.
M: Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes?
W: Yes, he takes lessons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on Saturday evenings too.
Q: How often will the woman's son have piano lesson from next week on?
2.
W: Do you mind if I borrow your notes?
M: No, of course not. They are on my desk.
Q: What does the man mean?
3.
W: Would you like to go to the dance with me tonight?
M: I'd love to, but I'm just getting over my cold.
Q: Will the man go dancing with the woman tonight?
4.
W: I'm afraid we are going to miss the 3-o'clock train.
M: Don't worry. We can get our tickets changed for this evening.
Q: What does the man suggest they should do?
5.
W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?
M: Yes, indeed. I'm planning to move to New York or Boston. Anyway, I've never regretted my earlier decision.
Q: Where does the man live now?
6.
W: Could you please tell me if Flight 858 from San Francisco will be on time?
M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about 10 minutes.
Q: Who do you think the woman is talking to?
7.
M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold.
W: I think we've got one. Could you wait until after take-off please?
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
8.
W: I heard you caught a cold. How are you feeling today?
M: I can't complain. At least I'm out of bed.
Q: How is the man today.
9.
W: I wish my hair was longer.
M: Yes, pity you had it cut. If only you'd listened to me.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?
10.
W: Has Andrew come back from his trip to Paris?
M: Yes, and he liked it so much that after only two weeks at home, he went back to study French for a year.
Q: What does this conversation tell us about Andrew?
Section B
Passage One
My parents ran a small restaurant. The restaurant was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. And my first job when I was six years old was shining shoes for customers. My ties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made a mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week. He said, "Ok, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring in your friends for free drinks." He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot.
Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. What was the speaker's job before he was 10 years old?
12. What was one of the requirements laid down by the boy's father?
13. What did the boy ask his father to do one day?
14. Why did the boy's father refuse to pay him?
Passage Two
Cambridge is about 90 kilometres northeast of London. It is one of most beautiful places in Britain. Everything about the city of Cambridge reminds you of its famous university: student on bicycles, an atmosphere of learning, traditions and the magnificent buildings of the 30 colleges that are in the University of Cambridge. Most of the colleges stand on the bank of the Cam River a gentle river that flows through the heart of the city. Tourists and students like boating in a kind of flatbottom boat to see the colleges or to relax themselves. If the water traffic reminds the visitor of Venice, the road traffic is more likely to recall Beijing or Amsterdam. The streets are full of bicycles, hundreds and hundreds of them. They provide a cheap form of transport for the students and very conveniently of getting around the Cambridge's nearer streets.
Questions 15 to 17 are based on passage you have just heard.
15. What do tourists enjoy doing in Cambridge for relaxation?
16. Why does the road traffic in Cambridge remind one of Beijing?
17. What is the speaker's impression of Cambridge?
Passage Three
Mr. Foster started his publishing business with only one magazine. It was called "World-news". Mostly it had summaries of important week events from around the world. But it always included one or two stories about interesting people. Mr. Foster put these in because he believed all people like to read about other people. Several years ago, Mr. Foster started two other magazines. One was called "Enterprise". It is for business people. And the other was called "Action", for sportsmen. Like "Worldnews", they always have two or three stories about interesting people. Five years ago. Mr. Foster got another idea for a magazine. He wanted this one to have even more stories about people than the others and to have more photographs. This one was named "Faces and Places". From the very beginning, it was a big success.
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. Why did Mr. Foster add stories about interesting people to the magazine "Worldnews"?
19. Which magazine is a sportsman most likely to buy?
20. What is Mr. Foster's profession?
參考答案
Part I
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.D
5. 2020年7月大學英語四級聽力真題原文
2020年7月大學英語四級聽力真題原文：短文1
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a ques- tion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
There is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’ Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.
Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?
Question 17: What does the speaker say how to rece one’s feeling of loneliness?
Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?
以上內容是青藤小編為您整理的2020年7月大學英語四級真題，更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊等內容，請大家及時關注本平台，祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績!
6. 哪裡可以找到英語四級聽力材料原文還有聽力要怎麼提高
想找聽力原文就去做真題吧！很多真題書里就有配套的聽力材料原文，我當時是大二考的，復習資料給你推薦巨微英語《四級真題逐句精解》，裡面就有你想要的聽力原文，而且它裡面的真題解析都是一詞一句精解的，重點單詞和句子語法都有詳細的標注，長難句也有語法圖解，很適合基礎弱的人
7. 備戰四六級讀什麼外刊文章
備戰四六級讀的外刊有:《BBC慢速英語》，《VOA慢速英語》，《CNN10學生英語》，《BBC常速聽力》，《讀者文摘》，《時代周刊TIME》等。
三:高階外刊
這部分文章結構較為復雜，內容豐富，語速較快，適合六級已經通過，打算刷分或准備雅思托福等難度更高的考試的同學。
1.《衛報》：英國重要報刊，每期時長3分鍾左右，語速較快，以發表評論和分析性專題文章為長。
2.《科學美國人》：每期時長多為一分鍾，語速較快，涵蓋認知和生活的科技領域的突破性事件。
3.《經濟學人》：英國重要雜志，涵蓋話題廣，信息多，對詞彙和句式要求高。
8. 2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.
"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells Smithsonian, com.
The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.
Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti (塗鴉)" sessions.
The notes and art scribbled (塗畫)on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.
"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."
46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?
A) Unlearn their training in drawing.
B) Participate in a state graffiti show.
C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.
D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.
47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?
A) They are just culture addicts.
B) They are graffiti enthusiasts.
C) They are writers and artists.
D) They are mostly passers-by.
48. What did the project participants do ring the 2016 season?
A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.
B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.
C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.
D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.
49. What kind of place is Governor's Island?
A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.
B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.
C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.
D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.
50. What does Chasin say about the project?
A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females.
B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.
C) It has started the career of many creative artists.
D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.
The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (認知的)behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.
Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.
A team of researchers from the University of York concted a randomized (隨機的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care I from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, ecational background' severity and ration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑鬱葯).
After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.
"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "
Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small' negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.
51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?
A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.
B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.
C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.
D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.
52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?
A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.
B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.
C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.
D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.
53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?
A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.
B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than anticipated.
C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.
D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme caution.
54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?
A) They should not be neglected in primary care.
B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.
C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.
D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.
55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?
A) A positive state of mind.
B) Appropriate medication.
C) Timely encouragement.
D) Human interaction.
答案：46.C、47.D、48.B、49.A、50.D、51.A、52.C、53.A、54.B、55.D
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案小編就說到這里了，希望大家都能掌握各類題型的解題技巧。更多關於英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，分數線等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能順利通過考試。
9. 關於18年6月的英語四級仔細閱讀答案
大學英語四級考試真題（卷二）之仔細閱讀
【篇章分析】
本篇文章整體閱讀難度並不大，主要講的是關於居住在綠色生態空間的人們要比居住在市區的人們擁有長期的積極的幸福影響。文章後的五道題目以事實細節考查為主，題干定位信息明確，做題難度在中等偏下水平。
【參考答案】
46 B Add to their sustained happiness.
47 A Earn more money.
48 C How long its positive effect lasts.
49 D Their communication with others improved.
50 A Find financial support.
【答案解析】
46. 根據題干中的定位名詞study和green spaces迴文快速定位到文章中的第一段，根據第一段的信息可得出UK
researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive
effect（英國研究者發現搬到綠色小區可以帶來持久的積極影響）。以及「people living in greener urban areas
were displaying fewer signs of depression or
anxiety（生活在綠色小區的人們較少表現出抑鬱或焦慮的情緒）」這兩處信息可以確定本題的正確選項是B （Add to their
sustained happiness）。
47. 本題根據題干定位詞Dr. White 及usually do定位到本篇文章中的第一段"There could be a
number of reasons,」 he said, 「for example, people do many things to make
themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get
married.處，根據本句信息，可推出人們通常讓自己快樂的事是掙更多的錢，因此本題的正確選項為A（Earn more money.）。
48. 由第一段可知「升值、加薪、中彩票只會給人們帶來短期的快樂，這種快樂在過了六個月到一年後就會消失」，第二段首句「Dr. White
said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a
lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the
effect also disappeared after a period of time.」進一步承接第一段說明Dr.
White的研究目的是要知道居住在綠色環境中給人帶來的積極影響可以持續多久。故本題正確選項為C選項（How long its positive
effect lasts.）。
49. 根據題干信息可以將本題定位至第三段，在最後一句話中，「He observed that people living in
green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more
sensible decisions and communicated better.」由最後的communicate better
可以得出本題的正確選項為D （Their communication with others improved.）。
50. 根據本題題干給出的信息，根據定位詞Dr. White
和government，可定位至最後一段，提到我們需要資金來建立一個高質量的綠色社區，從最後一段的最後一句話「what we really
need at a policy level is to decide where the money is going to come
from to help support good quality local green spaces.」可得出本題的正確選項為A（Find
financial support.）。
10. 求英語四級閱讀理解的翻譯
2009年北京高考英語閱讀理解試題中文翻譯
A篇 How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt』s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to 「the hard times. 」
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
我如何變得樂觀
我開始長大，在那個冬季的晚上，當我的父母和我從我的姑姑家返回的時候，我的母親說，我們可能不久將離開美國。我們當時在公共汽車上。我哭，有些在公共汽車上的人轉過頭看著我。我記得，我無法忍受再也聽不到每天早上為小學生們播放的電台節目的思緒了。
我不記得自己再一次為這個原因哭泣了。事實上，我想當我告別我的朋友和親戚我很少哭。當我們離開我曾經想要去看的所有的地方，那些只有從書上和圖片上知道的奇異的，魔法的地方。我離開的國家幾乎再也不會回到我的腦海中了。
4年來，所發生的事教我必須樂觀，但這種想法不是立刻來找我的。頭兩年在紐約我真的失望了，憂郁家庭的搬家，我不得不換了三所學校讀書。我並不很了解我是什麼或者我應該做什麼。母親改嫁，事情對我來說變得更加復雜了。過一段時間之後，我的繼父和我才習慣了對方。我常常難過，並認為「艱難的時期」遙遙無期。
我的責任在家庭中增加了很多，因為我知道的英文比家裡的其他人要多。我寫的信件，填寫表格，在與入境處人員面試時翻譯，帶我的爺爺奶奶去看醫生並且在那翻譯，甚至與公司的代表討論電話費。
以我的經驗，我學到的一個重要的規則：幾乎所有的普通麻煩最終都會消失！只要你沒有放棄，好的結果最後肯定回到來，只要一點等待！我相信，我的生活結果將會是好的，盡管它不會那麼容易。
B篇
Dear Friend.
The recent success of children』s books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.
And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the ＄3 billion worth of children's books bought each year……plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.
Who are these needed writers? They』re ordinary folks like you and me.
But am I good enough?
I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.
Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude（潛能）, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.
The promise that paid off
The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:
You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿）suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.
I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.
Since graation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.
Free test and brochure
We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.
Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.
Sincerely.
Kristi Holl, Instructor
Institute of Children's Literature
親愛的朋友。
最近兒童讀物的成功，使一般公眾意識到，它有一個市場非常龐大的市場。
越來越有必要為新的作家培訓，以創造每年價值30億美元的兒童書籍購買... ...加上針對兒童和青少年的故事和文章所需要的650多出版商雜志。
誰是這些需要的作家？他們是像你和我的普通人。
但我就足夠好了嗎？
我曾經在您可能現在呆的地方。我寫作的想法被自我懷疑壓倒了，我不知道去哪裡尋求幫助。
然後，我接受了來自於能夠測試我寫作潛能的組織免費提供的幫助。它結果成為了我需要靈感。
承諾得到了回報。
該組織所做出的對我的承諾同樣將支付給你，如果你表現出基本的寫作能力：您將至少有一個完整的適合你的手稿手，以便於在你完成我們的課程的時候能夠交上來。
我真的沒有想到我完成了課程之前會有任何出版，但它卻發生了。我變賣了三個故事。我很快發現，在這個組織那並不是不尋常。
自畢業後，我已出版著作34個國家的兒童讀物和超過300個故事和文章。
免費試用和小冊子。
我們提供免費的能力傾向測試，並會向您發送了一份小冊子來介紹我們公認的家庭學習課程，進行一對一的基礎培訓。
今天實現您的寫作夢想。沒有什麼比一個夢想被耽擱更傷心的了，直到它消失永遠。
此致。
克里斯蒂諾貝特霍爾，導師
兒童文學研究所
C 篇
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors, But now scientists are giving this feelings an empirical（經驗的, 實證的）basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.
Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room』s ceiling affects how people to think. Her research indicates that the higher callings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant』s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design ＆Planning Laboratory at University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim（暗淡的）light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low ring dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. 「We have a very limited number of studies, so we』re almost looking at the problem through a straw（吸管）, 」architect David Allison says. 「How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That』s what we're all struggling with. 」
傢具設計是如何影響我們工作和感情的
建築師長久以來就感覺到我們生活的地方可能會影響我們的思想，感情和行為，但現在科學家正給予這種感情實證的基礎。他們正在發掘如何設計促進創造力，使人們集中，並放鬆的空間。
研究表明，各方面的物質環境可以影響創造力。 2007年，瓊邁耶斯，利維在美國明尼蘇達大學的報告說，一個房間天花板的高度影響人們如何去思考。她的研究表明，更高的天花板鼓勵人們更加自由的思考，這可能導致他們做出更多的抽象聯想。低的天花板，另一方面，可能會激發更詳細的展望。
此外，天花板的高度，所建築物所提供的視野可能會影響到工作人員的注意力。南希井和她的同事發現，在康奈爾大學的研究，那些經歷了在綠色方面大幅度提高的全家搬家的孩子們，在注意力的測試水平上有了巨大的提高。
運用天性去改善關注的焦點應該在學術上取得成功，它似乎是，根據由喬治亞大學負責學術設計與規劃實驗室的肯尼思唐納領導的一項研究顯示。唐納和他的研究小組發現，距離窗子至少50英尺遠的擁有暢通視野的教室學生比那些基本上忽視道路和停車場的學生在詞彙、語言藝術和數學的測試上有更高的分數。
最近一項關於室內照明設計的研究表明，暗淡的燈光有助於人們放鬆。如果這大體上是真的，在晚宴或是聚會上保持低的光線可以增加放鬆。哈佛醫學院的研究人員還發現，帶有圓角邊緣的傢具可以幫助參觀者放鬆。
迄今科學家們主要集中在公共建築。 「我們有一個數量非常有限的研究，因此，我們看問題幾乎是管中窺豹 」建築師大衛艾里森說。 「你怎麼回答非常具體的問題，並把它們廣泛的，普遍的運用呢？這就是我們都苦苦掙扎的事情。
D 篇
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance ,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list . Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an ecation priority （優先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music ecation is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression_r of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way . Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore emotive（情感的） meaning of the same phenomenon . We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings 「talk」 to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music ecation is far more necessary than people to realize.
當學生和家長的要求根據重要性去評估學科，藝術就不可避免的排在了清單的底部。音樂很不錯，人們似乎說，但並不重要。它往往被視為單純的娛樂，但肯定不是優先教育。這種看法是短淺的。事實上，音樂教育對所有的學生是有益的、重要的。
音樂告訴我們我們是誰。因為音樂是一種人類表達方式，它反映了他們的思想和價值觀，以及來自的社會環境。搖滾音樂就好像舒伯特的歌曲一樣代表了一種生活方式。爵士影響了喬治格什溫和其他音樂家引入到他們的音樂，這顯然是美國人，因為它來自美國音樂的傳統。音樂表達了我們的性格和價值觀。它給予我們社會身份。
音樂提供了一種不能以任何其他方式獲得的感知。科學可以解釋為什麼太陽升起和降落。藝術探索同樣的現象情感的含義。我們需要一切可能的方式來發現和回應我們這個世界的一個簡單而有力的理由是：沒有一種方法可以得到這一切。
藝術是和數學和科學符號一樣強大的作為溝通內容的思維形式。他們是我們人類相互「對話」的方式。他們是文明的語言，通過它我們可以表達我們的擔心，我們的好奇心，我們的渴望，我們發現，我們的希望。
藝術我們思想和想像力形式的表達方式，以便於使它們能夠與他人分享。一但我們沒有給孩子一個重要表達自己如音樂的方式的機會，我們就剝奪了他們表達音樂的意譯。
科學和技術並沒有告訴我們什麼是人權。藝術卻做到了。音樂是一種表達我們人類苦難，慶祝活動，和平與愛的意義和價值的重要方式。
因此，音樂教育是人類更有必要去實行的。
E
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at it best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness. It is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注目的）and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain, Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner』s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite（野營地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: Walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night』s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees. Which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the nature word. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.
野外露營是一種非常棒的方式體驗到自然世界，並在最好，它引起很小的小環境影響。但是，隨著越來越多的人想要逃避到曠野。不引人注目的露營正變得越來越重要的。並沒有留下任何標記。
野外露營是不允許的，在許多地方，尤其是在擁擠的低地英國，無論身處何地，了解組織負責管理野生空間，並與他們聯系，了解他們的政策，野營和住房建設。例如，它是野生罰款營在偏遠地區的蘇格蘭，但在英格蘭你必須問地主的同意，除了在國家公園。
露營是放鬆的，在外面睡覺，經歷惡劣天氣，並且沒有現代方便的交通。一個繁忙的，設備齊全的野營地似乎違背這一點，所以尋找更小，更偏遠的地方，方便的休憩用地，也許海灘。更好的是，找到一個營地，沒有公路交通：行走於一個真正的冒險。
找到合適的位置營地是第一步，以保證良好的睡眠。選擇一個隱私的營地和對他人和環境有最低影響。嘗試使用一個明顯之前有人露營過的地方，而不是建立一個新的位置。當在林地露營時，在一個大風夜晚，避免站在死樹下。避免動物活動頻繁的洞穴，和叮咬昆蟲的窩。請確定您在迎風面上有最安全的保護。如果你生火，要在順風的住房附近。總是要考慮到你對自然世界的影響。避免損害植物。發現一個很好的露營地，它應該是沒有必要作出改變的。