大學英語四級單項選擇答案
聽力
Section A conversations
11-18 BDBA CDDA
19-25 DBAC BAC
Section B passages
26-35 CBD CABD ABD
Section C compound dictation
36 meaning
37 adjusting
38 aware
39 competition
40 standards
41 accustomed
42 semester
43 inquire
44 at their worst, they may threaten to take their children out of college or cut off funds.
45 think it only right and natural that they determine what their children do with their lives.
46 who are now young alts, must be the ones responsible for what they do and what they are.
/*有誤部分：
快速閱讀
Y N N Y N NG N
8.unwelcome emails
9.private information
10.economic gain
選詞填空:
A卷：LNJIOCAMBG B卷：KONBJLEDGA
閱讀A卷:BACDA ADCCB 完形A卷:CDCAB BACDC DDABB CBACD
閱讀B卷:DBADC BADBC 完形B卷:CCADA BACDA DDACB CDBAA
*/
廣州新東方版：四級考試閱讀部分答案和評析
新四級考試閱讀部分包括三種題型：快速閱讀、選詞填空和單項選擇。從文章選題而言，本次四級考試所選考的四篇文章分別涉及了互聯網求職安全（快速閱讀）、疼痛在醫學上的新解釋（選詞填空）、如何寫作和一位女科學家講述科學界的性別歧視問題。本文分別就這三部分的題目進行深度點評。
第一部分 快速閱讀
本次快速閱讀的題目是Protect Your Privacy when Job-Hunting Online, 和2006年12月的新四級考試和官方的樣題的形式一致，以小標題的形式對文章內容進行了意義上的劃分，這樣的劃分對做題時回到原文定位有非常大的幫助。
文章講述的內容是關於現今求職是常見的網上求職方式的安全性問題。利用互聯網求職在當今非常普遍，但是也會帶來一些潛在問題。文章講述的便是「身份盜竊 Identity Theft」這一問題及其影響，以及用六個小標題分別提出了六點建議。文章內容的難度低於2006年6月的Highway一文，與12月Six Secrets of High Energy People基本一致。但從做題的難度上而言，要稍難於12月的考題。主要是在於第六題和第七題定位位置與原文順序出現了錯位，第六題出題點是在第六個小標題，即文章的最後一段；而第七題的定位點是在第三個小標題。此外，最後一題填空的定位點是回到了原文首段。另外一條較難定位找到原文出處的題目是第三題 Identity theft is a minor offence and its effect has been overestimated. 這道題目原文找不到minor offence和overestimated等詞，實際上是對應原文第三段R.E.Smith的一句話中。
在做快速閱讀的題目的時候，考生較難判斷的是NG選項，本次快速閱讀的NG選項出現在第五條題目，對應原文的第二個小標題，選項中關鍵詞most strongly recommended在原文中並無出現，同時，找不到矛盾的內容，因而該選項為文章沒有提及的選項。
部分考生在考試過程中還未真正掌握快速閱讀做題的方法，一拿到文章就開始讀文章內容，導致最後做題的時間不足。在做快速閱讀題型時，還是應該先從選項中抽取關鍵詞回原文進行定位，本次考試十道題中有八道題屬於定位非常容易的題目，因此如果平時練習得當，掌握方法，本次快速閱讀拿到7~8分應該問題不大。
關於快速閱讀題型，還有一點需要提醒的是，如果剩下時間大概只有3分鍾，應馬上做快速閱讀的填空部分，從歷次的填空題型看，基本上沒有太大的難度，屬於送分題型。考生應在考場上重點把握這部分的分數。
文章標題：Protect your privacy when job-hunting online
參考答案
1 Y，根據人名Robert Ellis Smith定位在原文第三段, 可直接對應原文內容。
2 Y, 根據financial loss及restore reputation兩組關鍵詞對應原文第四段。
3 N, 對應原文第三段第一句話，Smith說identity theft is an absolute epidemic. 與選項中的minor offence及harm is overestimated內容矛盾。
4 Y, 對應原文第一個小標題Suggestion 1下第二段內容，直接對應，「如果找到工作後，不要把簡歷放在網上。」
5 NG, 對應原文第二個小標題Suggestion 2, 選項直接給出定位點，該建議包括三項內容，選項中most strongly recommended並無給出相關的對應信息，選NG。
6 N, 對應原文最後一段的第六個小標題，原文說公司不要求你在求職時提交銀行帳號，社會保障號碼等，與選項provide very personal information矛盾。
7 Y, 對應原文第三個小標題下第一段和第二段內容，網上求職不要用真名，用generic name。
8 unwelcome emails 對應第四個小標題，原文倒數第三段。
9 names and contact information 對應原文倒數倒數第二段，根據小標題定位容易。
10 economic gains，對應原文首段最後一句話「typically for economic gains.」
第二部分 選詞填空
選詞填空是閱讀三種題型中同學們認為難度最高的一種題型。在舊的四級考試詞彙與句子結構這一題型取消之後，四六級考試委員會便寄望於選詞填空肩負起考察考生詞彙量的任務。本次考試的選詞填空文章選取的是一篇關於醫學上關於如何看待疼痛的文章。考到的十五個單詞中，較難的詞彙包括prompting, magnificent, relieve三個，其餘單詞應該難度不大。所有的單詞均在四級閱讀歷年的考試文章中出現過，因此在准備考試的過程中，可以把單詞於閱讀練習結合起來，把閱讀過程中出現單詞進行記憶即可。
參考答案：
47 complain
48 seriously
49 determining
50 range
51 specialize
52 issues
53 involves
54 result
55 limited
56 significant
備選詞彙：relieved magnificent respect gravely promoting
第三部分 單項選擇
本次四級考的兩篇文章分別是關於如何進行寫作和一位女科學家講述科學界的性別歧視問題。A卷先考如何寫作，B卷的順序則相反。
第一篇文章是關於如何進行寫作學習，介紹了一本叫Writing without teachers的書關於寫作的方法，把寫作分為了creative thinking和critical thinking兩個階段。後面的五條題目中一道是詞彙題，考第一段最後一句「cannot work in parallel」的意思，其餘四道題目均是細節題，其中第二題對應原文第二段，定位有一定的難度，題干中prevent from writing on與原文第二段第一句話single greatest barrier對應。第三題與原文第三段對應，講的是free writing的目的是to get words down對應C選項to get one』s idea down。第四，五題是對應第四段。文章結構與新東方閱讀教材上P72文章基本一致。
第二篇文章無論從文章內容和題目難度，均低於第一篇文章，講的是一個女科學家在麻省理工讀博士時遇到的歧視及隨後心態所發生的變化。文章五道題目均是細節題，第一題對應原文首段，第二、三題對應原文第二段，第四、五題對應原文最後一段。所有的題干關鍵詞與原文均是直接對應，其中難度最大當屬第五題，對應最後一段的倒數第2句話： visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiment.「懷孕」(pregnant)一詞對答案的選擇起到決定性作用。但很多考生並不清楚該詞的意思，導致無法做題。
註：A,B卷文章順序不一樣
57 (D) One can』t use them at the same time. 詞彙題
58 (B) Attemptto edit as they write. 細節題
59 (C) To get one』s idea down. 細節題
60 (D) It does not help them think clearly. 細節題
61 (A) Refine writing a better shape. 細節題
62 (D) Finds space research more important. 細節題
63 (A) The very fact that she is a woman. 細節題
64 (C) People』s stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.細節題
65 (D) More female students are pursuing science than before. 細節題
66 (C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family. 細節題
翻譯：
87 The finding of this study failed to ( 將人們的睡眠質量考慮在內) consider the quality of humans sleep.
88 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我們可以合作的領域) one field of our cooperation.
89 Because of the leg injury, the athelete (決定退出比賽) decided/decides to quit the match.
90 To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我們聯系) contact us at the following address.
91 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的話) at your convenience.
作文：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1、本社團的主要活動內容
2、參加本社團的好處
3、如何加入本社團
真題解析
在新四級寫作部分06年6月24日和12月連續考了兩次論說文之後，07年6月23日再次考到了應用文之一：告示類應用文。這是自06年6月17日老四級最後一次考試之後第二次考到告示。在北京新東方學校四級寫作和考研寫作課堂上，我都詳細講解了告示類應用文的寫作方法和注意事項，並且推薦了一篇經典範文希望大家背誦。6月16日，我的博客上貼出了07年6月四級寫作十大必背範文的最後兩篇，最後一篇就是一個告示（比賽通告）。只要大家認真聽課或者背過這篇告示，今年的考題會比較好寫。
值得注意的是，自2001年6月至2007年6月的六年之中，四級共有15次考試，其中9次考到了應用文，包括5封書信（3封嚴格意義上的書信、2篇書信的變體），2篇致辭和2篇告示。應用文的考題佔到了四級寫作題目的60％。2004年大學英語考試委員會明確聲明：「以後的國內英語考試（包括四、六級、考研）側重考查考生英語的實際運用能力」。應用文作為四、六級、考研的重點題型，希望大家引起高度重視。
2006年1月出版的《大學英語四級考試大綱》明確強調寫作格式，格式寫作將會扣分。告示的寫作格式與書信不同。書信講究稱呼、正文、落款三種格式，而告示則包括標題、日期、正文、署名四種格式。
書信一般不寫標題，告示必須寫在首行正中央寫上標題，今年標題已經給出：「Welcome to Our Club」。
書信一般無需寫日期，告示最好寫上（如果正文中交代清楚，不寫亦可），寫作標題右下方，不要空行。
告示的正文可寫1－3段，針對四級寫作三點提綱的特點，最好寫成三段，每點提綱各寫一段、詳細展開即可。書信中開頭結尾的套句如自我介紹、寫作目的、表示感謝、期待回信等等，在告示中不能使用。告示的正文時態以現在時和將來時為主。
書信的落款是個人，但告示的署名可以是個人或單位，針對考題，應寫為單位：某個社團，應寫在答題卡中間偏右的位置。
另外，四級寫作最好採用縮進式，段間不空行，每段首行縮進4－5個字母並對齊。
下面是根據我在課上講過的一個告示改寫的一篇範文。
參考範文：
一：
Welcome to Our Club
June 23, 2007
The Speech Club is organizing school-wide speech training and contests to be held on each Saturday at the Students』Recreational Center. Five prestigious experts and professors will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges. For each speech contest, the first six winners will be given awards.
Attending our club has substantial advantages. Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development. Secondly, it can help you to possess self-confidence, enrich your extra curricula activities and make your campus life dimensional, colorful and vigorous. To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unforgettable throughout your life.
Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week (June 26). Everybody is welcome to attend our club.
Speech Club
二：
Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.
You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthen the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.
You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via [email protected]. The deadline for entries is Sept. 25th. Come on, join us now!
1、y 2、y 3、n 4、y 5、ng 6、n 7、y
8.unwelcome emails
9.private information
10.economic gain
聽力 11-35 BACBA DCBAD ADCDB DDCAB AABCC
36 meaning 37 adjusting 38 aware 39 competition 40 standars
41.Accustomed, 42.semester, 43.inquire, 44.and the worst, they may thr
45.. 46..
47-56.O E F K D L G B C A
57-61.DBCCA 62-66.BACDC
67.A 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.C 73.D 74.A 75.D 76.A 77.C 78.A 79.B
80.C.81.D.82.A.83.A.84.B.85.D.86.C
87,take people`s sleeping quality into consideration.
88.the field in which we can cooperation.
89.has decide to quit the match.
90.contact us at the the following address.
91.if it is convenient for you
郁悶，試卷真垃圾~~考毛這樣的試卷阿~~
② 大學英語單項選擇題,答案請詳細
1.Painting in ____ is one of their spare-time activities.
A. oil B. an oil C. oils D.the oil
答：C
譯：畫油畫是他們的業余活動之一。
析：首先樓主粗心將painting 打成了planting,一開始以為選項是soil 的變化，後一想不可能四個選項都筆誤。後網路一搜索發現，原來是painting!
查oil: 4 oils [pl] paints made by mixing colouring matter in oil 油畫顏料: paint in oils 畫油畫.
3.One of the most surprising things is that ____may come from petroleum.
A.much of tomorrow food B .many of tomorrow's food
C.much of the food of tomorrow D.much of tomorrow's food
答：D
譯：最令人驚奇的一件事情是將來食物的大部分可能會從石油中提取出來。
析：food是不可數名詞，不用many,排除B
tomorrow是名詞，表示「未來的」可以用名詞所有格，也可以用of所有格，排除A
此題設計有誤。
查詞典，知道，未來的世界可以說：the world of tomorrow《21世紀》
也可以說：tomorrow's world《牛津雙解》
所以說CD都可以。不過以D為佳，因為C不夠簡潔，of用太多了。
③ 大學英語四級歷年翻譯真題及答案.12
A卷
中國父母教育孩子方式
題目：
中國父母往往過於關注孩子的學習，以至於不要他們幫忙做家務。他們對孩子的(唯一)要求就是努力學習，考得好，能上名牌大學。他們相信這是為孩子好，因為在中國這樣(競爭)激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中國父母還認為，如果孩子能在社會上(取得)大的.成就，父母就會受到尊敬。因此，他們願意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子(創造)更好的條件。
譯文：
Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.
B卷
外國人漢語演講比賽
題目：
今年在長沙舉行了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽。這項比賽證明是促進中國世界其他地區文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國的機會。來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了從7月6號到8月5號進行的半決賽和決賽。比賽並不是唯一的活動，選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地區的著名景點和歷史名勝。
譯文：
The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year。 The contest proves to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other parts of the world。 It offers the young all over the world an opportunity to know more about China.126 candidates from 87 nations gathered in the capital of Hunan province to attend the semifinal and the final from July 6 to August 5。 Besides the contest， the candidates also got a chance to visit famous tourist attractions and historical interests in other parts of China。
C卷
麗江古鎮
題目：
雲南省的麗江古鎮是著名的旅遊目的地之一。那裡的生活節奏比大多數中國城市都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風光，眾多的少數民族同胞提供了各式各樣、豐富多彩的文化讓遊客體驗。歷史上，麗江還以“愛之城”而聞名。當地人中流傳著許多關於因愛而生，為愛而死的故事。如今，在中外遊客眼中，這個古鎮被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂。
譯文：
The ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan province is one of the famous tourist destinations。 Its living rhythm is slower than that of most other Chinese cities。 Lijiang is full of natural beautiful sceneries， where numerous minority nationalities provide rich and varied cultures in order to give tourists a different experience。 Historically， Lijiang was also known as “ the city of love”。 Plenty of stories about living for love and dying for love have been spread among the natives。 Nowadays， the old town equals the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of Chinese and foreign tourists。
④ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案
有答案的英語四級聽力，我們在大學宿舍里，聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題：
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析：
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說：「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹，另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答：「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局，即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時，要留意對話雙方的話，由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中，第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure，都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：C
解析：男士提議說，女士如果沒有約會的話，中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同，說：「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說，男士上午情緒不好，故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話，並不表示女士很興奮excited，據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點，它表明男士上午情緒不佳，故選C，同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
36. interview
解析：不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。
37. required
解析：此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾後面的名詞，不要漏寫結尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此處是名詞位於形容詞後，作表語。
39. retirements
解析：與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞，opening表示「空缺」之義，不要漏寫結尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此處應採用一般現在時，由於主語是復數名詞，因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。
42. correspond
解析：情態動詞may後面，應是原形動詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。
43. contact
解析：片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文，該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。
44. 標准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關鍵：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
畫龍點睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大，按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。
45. 標准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關鍵：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
畫龍點睛：此句採用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big pany替換，單詞簡單，也避免拼錯。
46. 標准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據句子含義，轉換一下主語，換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說，當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內，故應選B。通讀選項，知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案，解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案，以做相應標記。此外，修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍，根據「主題原則」，與主題無關的即為答案，直接選B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正確答案：C
解析：男士的原話是：「今天就來整套服務吧。不過，……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣，只需要自己想要的服務，故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」，可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正確答案：C
解析：女士說：「沒問題，放鬆點，給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師，故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」，絕不能選其單詞本義，由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好，就不用來理發了，故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正確答案：D
解析：男士先說，他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨，「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試，故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭，差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師，C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。
看過的人還：
⑤ 2017年12月大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案（4）
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2017年12月大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案（4）
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the earth'畢衡s resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time proce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
手山做When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to proce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproced on Venus.
1. Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ________.
a. food
b. oil
c. space
d. resources
2. Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because ________
a. it might be possible to change its atmosphere
b. its atmosphere is the same as the earth's
c. there is a good supply of water on Venus
d. the days on Venus are long enough
3. On Venus there is a lot of ________.
a. water
b. carbon dioxide
c. carbon monoxide
d. oxygen
4. Algae are plants that can ________.
a. live in very hot temperatures
b. live in very cold temperatures
c. manufacture oxygen
d. all of the above
5. Man can land on Venus only when ________.
a. the algae have done their work
b. the atmosphere becomes cooler
c. thereis oxygen
d. it rains there
參考答案：cabdd
⑥ 出500財富值，哪個高手，給我找30道大學英語四級的選擇題(包括答案解析)，
我從普特英語四級欄目給你整理過來的
題目：The Internet Doesn』 t Hurt People - People Do: 『The NewDigital Age』
整體評價：第一篇文章比第二篇文章難度略低。主要做題方法是根據關鍵詞進行定位，而這個知識點是四級強化閱讀課中反復提及的重點。前四題均是細節題，只需要根據關鍵詞精確定位即可。而最後一題是推理題，需要綜合歸納文中所提到的內容，難度較前四題略高。
文章：
The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history,comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billionpeople worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and cancommunicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carryeverywhere. But the Internet』s tremendous impacts has only just begun.
「Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and politicaltransformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fullyglobal,」 Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book. The New Digital Age.
Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currentlylack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications ofthe Internet revolution for indivials, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if thebook has one major shortcoming, it』s that authors don』t spend enough time applying a critical eyeto the role of Internet businesses in these weeping changes.
In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes - andmore importantly predicts - how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They painta picture of a world in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal withtwo realities, one physical, and one virtual.
At the core of the book is the idea that 「technology is neutral, but people aren』t.」 By using thisconcept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy(對立觀點)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the riseof the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week,Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet,they』re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion peoplecome online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(監視).
In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press andthe telegraph？
A It transforms human history. C. It is adopted by all humanity.
B.It facilitates daily communication. D.It revolutions people』s thinking.
正確選項：根據題文同序的原則和題中的關鍵「the rise of the Internet」和「the invention of theprinting press and the telegraph」回到文中，定位到第一段的第一句。 The rise of the Internet hasbeen one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to theinvention of the printing press and the telegraph.文中的comparable 是對similar to 的同義轉述。第一句話是題乾的同義改寫，並且說明它們產生的影響是相同的，所以我們應該在文章的第二句來找一下它們產生的是什麼影響。Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly moreinformation than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. 根據第二句可知網路使得人們能獲得更多信息，能進行及時的溝通，並且經常使用移動通信工具。可見網路的作用是使得人們的日常溝通更加順暢。因此答案應選B.It facilitates daily communication.
錯誤選項：A It transforms human history. 它改變了人類的歷史，而在文中的第一句只是說它是一種人類歷史中充滿變化的發展，而不是改變了人類的歷史，范圍過大。C It is adopted by allhumanity.被全人類所應用，all 過於絕對。D.It revolutions people』s thinking.沒有提到變革了人們的思考方式。無中生有。
How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet？
A They are immeasurable. C They are unpredictable.
B They are worldwide. D They are contaminating
正確選項：根據人名Schmidt and Cohen定位到第二段，問題問的是兩人對網路的影響的描述，所以應重點看他們說的引號內的那句話。「Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the mostexciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change,this time the effects are fully global,」根據關鍵詞effect，所以可以精確定位到這句話的後半句，thistime the effect are fully global。所以可見網路的影響是越來越全球化的的。回到選項中，只有B選項中的worldwide 是對global 的同義改寫。所以答案是B They are worldwide.
錯誤選項：A immeasurable 無可估量的。C unpredictable 難以預測的。D contaminating 污染的。
In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?
A It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.
B It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.
C It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.
D It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.
正確選項：定位到第三段，重點去看書的不足。定位到第三句。But if the book has one majorshort-coming, it』s that the authors don』t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role ofInternet businesses in these sweeping changes.可知書的不足之處是作者沒有時間以一種批判的眼光來看待電子商務所扮演的角色。因此，四個選項中唯一提到Internet business的只有C選項。C 它缺乏對電子商務扮演的角色的客觀評估。所以正確答案是 C It lacks an objective evaluation of therole of Internet businesses.
錯誤選項：A 它不能認識到網路科技的作用。B 它不能深入調查網路產生的社會影響。
D 它不能解決網路交流的技術性問題 均是無中生有。
59.What will the future be like when everybody gets online？
A People will be living in two different realities.
B People will have equal access to information.
C People don』t have to travel to see the world.
D People don』t have to communicate face to face.
正確選項：重點根據關鍵詞future來進行解題。定位到第四段的第二句。They paint a paint of aworld in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities,one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world是題干中future的改寫，所以後面提到的deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world就是未來會出現的場景。而選項中只有A提到了two different realities。所以正確答案A People will be living in twodifferent realities.
錯誤選項：文中均無提及，無中生有。
What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?
A They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.
B They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.
C They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.
D They don』t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.
正確選項：根據題文同序原則回到文中最後一段來找這本書的作者。定位到第二句話，By usingthis concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy （對立觀點）that has characterized many recent debates about whether therise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society.近期對於網路的興起對社會來說最終是利還是弊的爭論，大多是持樂觀或悲觀的對立觀點，而本書的作者很好的繞開了這些對立的觀點。第三句，In an interview with Time earlier this week ,Cohen said that although he and his co-author are certainly optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they』re also realistic about therisks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly withrespect to personal privacy and state surveillance(監視).最後一句中，介紹作者不僅提到了網路的好處，也提到了網路存在的風險和危險。所以答案應該指出作者是持一種中立態度的。而四個選項中，只有D選項提到作者們don』t take sides，沒有站在任何一邊，符合原文。所以正確答案：DThey don』t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.
錯誤答案：A 他們留下很多關於網路的問題沒有解答。無中生有。B 他們對網路變革的未來非常樂觀。只有樂觀過於片面。C 他們探索了虛擬世界中不為人知的領域，無中生有。
Passage Two
總體評價：這篇文章較第一篇難度略有提高，單詞和長難句都有所增加。四級閱讀強化班重點給大家講解了在句子看不太懂的情況下如何把題做對，也就是抓中心話題的方法。希望同學們都能夠運用在答題中。
In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job inthe auto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押貸款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similarmortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.
Other members of the autoworker』s family, however might be less inclined to tried the present forthe past. His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Through-out much of the 1960s,more than a quarter of men and women and women age 65 and olderlived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in 2010.
In most stales, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a card in her own name. In 42 states, ahomemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legalprotection against family violence.
Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average they earned 40 percentless than their white counterparts(職位相當的人),white racially restrictive agreements largelyprevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working -classfamilies.
Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not togo back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. Thespread of no -fault divorce has reced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is moreinterested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain formany families.
The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. Accordingto a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close asthe one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to imaginary golden age.
61 What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?
A.They had less job security than they do today.
B.It was not too difficult for them to buy a house.
C.Their earnings were worth twice as much as today.
D.They were better off than workers in other instries.
正確答案：根據關鍵詞「American autoworkers」和1950進行定位，定位到第一段的第一、二句，In1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in theauto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押貸款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. 第一句說明在1950，年輕人比現在容易在汽車行業找到並保持工作，而第二句說的是當時的房貸是工資的13.4%，綜上兩句說明在當時年輕人找工作和買房都是相對輕松的。提到工作和買房這兩個話題的只有A和B，而只有B選項提到當時買房並不困難。所以正確答案：B.It was not too difficult for themto buy a house.
錯誤答案：A 和現在相比他們的工作較不穩定。而文中說的是當時比現在更穩固。與原文相反。C他們賺的錢是現在的兩倍。這是根據第一段最後一句進行干擾。Today a similar mortgage wouldclaim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.原文是指現在他們的住房貸款占工資的比例是1950年的兩倍。D 他們比其他產業的要更好。沒有提及和其他產業的比較。
⑦ 2020年7月大學英語四級真題：完形填空原文及答案
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly
(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.
Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.
More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.
In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.
This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.
Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.
Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of
Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .
答案:
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
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Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid*Good grades and high testscores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid.But with low-incomestudents projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-boundpopulation in coming years, some schools are re-examing whether that aid,typically known as 「merit aid」, is the most effective use of preciousinstitutional dollars.George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last weekthat it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by aboutone-third and rece the number of recipients(接受者), pouringthe savings, about $2.5million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa.,made a similar decision three years ago.Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y.,says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aidrecipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will beawarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008.Not all colleges offermerit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to doso. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offergenerous need-based packages, but many families who don』t meet need eligibility (資格) have been willing to paywhatever they must for a big-name school.For small regionalcolleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an importantrevenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars overand above scholarship amount to keep the institution running.But for rankings-consciousschools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit topstudents and to improve their academic profiles. 「They』re trying to buystudents,」 says Skidmore Colllege economist Sandy Baum.Studies show merit aidalso tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enrollwithout it.「As we look to the future,we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,」 says Monica Inzer,dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton,which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Report』s ranking ofthe best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17.Merit aid, which benefitedabout 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $1milion a year, 「served us well,」 Inzer says, but 「to be discounting the pricefor families that don』t need financial aid doesn』t feel right any more.」Need-based aid remains byfar the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutionalgrants. But merit aid, offered primarily by schools and states, is growingfaster, both overall and at the institutional level.Between 1995-96 and2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% forneed-based grants. At least 15 states also offer merit aid, typically in a bidto enroll top students in the state』s public institutions.But in recent years, agrowing chorus (異口同聲) of critics has begunpressuring schools to drop the practice. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be 「a sign thatpeople are starting to realize that there』s this destructive competition goingon.」 says Baum, co-author of a recent CollegeReport that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based onneed.David Laird, president ofthe Minnesota PrivateCollege Council, says many of hisschools would like to rece their merit aid but fear that in doing so, theywould lose top students to their competitors.「No one can take one-sidedaction,」 says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption (豁免) from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss howthey could jointly rece merit aid. 「This is a merry-go-round that』s goingvery fast, and none of the institutions believe they can sustain the risks oftrying to breakaway by themselves.」A complicating factor isthat merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don』tqualify for need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it. And, astuitions continue to increase, the line between merit and need blurs.That is one reason Allegheny Collegedoesn』t plan to drop merit aid entirely.「We still believe inrewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly valuethe scholarship,」 says Scott Friedhoff, Allegheny』s vice president forenrollment.Emory University in Atlanta, which boasts a$4.7 billion endowment (捐贈), meanwhile, is taking anotherapproach. This year, it announced it would eliminate loans for needy studentsand cap them for middle-income families. At the same time, it would expand its28-year-old merit program.「Yeah, we』re playing themerit game,」 acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraateecation. But it has its strong points, too, he says, 「The fact of the matteris, it』s not just about the lowest-income people. It』s the average Americanmiddle-class family who』s being priced out of the market.」*A few words about merit-based aid:Merit-based aid is aidoffered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generallyknown as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.Academic meritscholarships are based on students』 grades, GPA and overall academicperformance ring high school. They are typically meant for students goingstraight to college right after high school. However, there are scholarshipsfor current college students with exceptional grades as well. These meritscholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewedeach year as long as the recipients continue to qualify. In some cases,students may need to be recommended by their school or a tearcher as part ofthe qualification process.Athletic meritscholarships are meant for student that excel(突出) in sportsof any kind, from football to track and field events. Recommendation for thesescholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to berecognized by a coach or a referee (裁判). Applicants need to send in atape containing their best performance.Artistic meritscholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area. Thisgenerally includes any creative field such as art, design, fashion, music,dance or writing. Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requiresthat students submit a portfolio （選輯） of some sort, whether thatincludes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or avideo of them dancing.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。1. With more and more low-income students pursuinghigher ecation, a number of colleges are ________.A) offering studentsmore merit-based aidB) revising theirfinancial aid policiesC) increasing theamount of financial aidD) changing theiradmission processes2. What did Allegheny College in Meadville do three years ago?A) It tried to implementa novel financial aid program.B) It added $2.5million to its need-based aid program.C) It phased out itsmerit-based scholarships altogether.D) It cuts itsmerit-based aid to help the needy students.3. The chief purpose of rankings-consciouscolleges in offering merit aid is to ________.A) improve teachingqualityB) boost their enrollmentsC) attract goodstudentsD) increase theirrevenues4. Monica Inzer, dean of admission andfinancial aid at Hamilton,believed ________.A) it doesn』t pay tospend $1 million a year to raise its rankingB) it gives studentsmotivation to award academic achievementsC) it』s illogical touse so much money on only 4% of its studentsD) it』s not right togive aid to those who can afford the tuition5. In recent years, merit-based aid hasincreased much faster than need-based aid e to ________.A) more governmentfunding to collegesB) fierce competitionamong institutionsC) the increasingnumber of top studentsD) schools』 improvedfinancial situations6. What is the attitude of many privatecolleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?A) They would like tosee it reced.B) They regard it asa necessary evil.C) They think it doesmore harm than good.D) They consider itunfair to middle-class families.7. Why doesn』t Allegheny Collegeplan to drop merit entirely?A) Rising tuitionshave made college unaffordable for middle-class families.B) With risingincomes, fewer students are applying for need-based aid.C) Many students frommiddle-income families have come to rely on it.D) Rising incomeshave disqualified many students for need-based aid.8. Annual renewal of academic meritscholarships depends on whether the recipients remain ________.9. Applicants for athletic merit scholarshipsneed a recommendation from a coach or a referee who ________ their exceptionalathletic performance.10. Applicants for artistic merit scholarshipsmust proce evidence to show their ________ in a particular artistic field.1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C8. qualified9. recognizes10. portforlio</p>