大學英語四級考試模考參
【導讀】隨著時間的進一步推進,距離2020年英語四級考試越來越近了,相信不少小夥伴都在進行緊張的復習備考,特別是英語四級閱讀理解是重點中的重點復習對象,為了幫助各位考生更加有針對性的高效的進行復習備考,下面是小編為大家整理的大學英語四級翻譯考前模擬:了解是信任的基礎/契約精神,希望對大家有所幫助。
練習題:了解是信任的基礎
了解是信任的基礎。今天,我願從中華文明歷史流變和現實發展的角度,談談當代中國的發展戰略和前進方向,希望有助於美國人民更全面、更深入地了解中國。
參考譯文:
Understanding leads to trust.Today,I would like to speak to you about China's
development strategy and its future against the backdrop of the evolution of the
Chinese civilization and China's current development endeavor.I hope this will
help you gain a better understanding of China.
練習題:契約精神
中國的儒家文化也強調守信,「信」甚至被作為「五常」中的重要內容確定下來。在我們的傳統文化背景中,人與人之間的信任主要靠靠血緣、姻緣、地緣、人緣,而不是靠規則,靠契約。近幾十年來,雷霆萬鈞的市場化改革有力地推動了中國的社會轉型,動搖了長期以來形成的血緣、地緣與業緣關系,沖擊了傳統的熟人社會網路關系和熟人信任。市場經濟的發展促使陌生人之間的信任逐漸增加,按規則辦事成為越來越多的中國人的行為習慣。在經濟全球化的背景下,中國人只有遵守規則,才能盡快地融入國際社會。拋棄契約精神耍弄小聰明的人,無視契約精神把小聰明用的極好的民族,最終將喪失獲取大智慧的機會。在現代化的洪流中,中國不僅需要更多的資金、技術和科學管理,更需要契約精神。
參考譯文:
Chinese Confucian culture also values fidelity, which even has been fixed as
a key point in 「Five Constant Virtues(benevolence, righteousness, propriety,
wisdom and fidelity).In our traditional culture background, the interpersonal
trust is mainly relied on consanguinity, marriage affinity, geographical and
personal ties rather than on rules and contracts. In recent decades, the
market-oriented reform pushes the transition of Chinese society with the force
of a thunderbolt, shaking the long-established blood, geographic and working
relationship and impacting the traditional acquaintances social networks and the
trust between acquaintances. The development of market economy promotes the
increasing trust between strangers, forming graally the practices of more and
more people acting in accordance with rules. Under the globalization of world
economy, only obeying the rules can Chinese enter into international society as
soon as possible. Those who want to live by their wits regardless of the
contract spirit or that kind of people will lose the opportunity of achieving
great wisdom. In the torrent of modernization, China needs not only more
capital, technology and scientific administration, but also the contract
spirit.
以上就是小編今天給大家整理發送的關於「大學英語四級翻譯考前模擬:了解是信任的基礎/契約精神」的相關內容,希望對大家有所幫助。至於你說大學英語四六級證書有什麼用,當你就業求職時就知道了。
❷ 2019騫村ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯闃呰葷悊瑙fā鎷熻瘯棰
銆銆鑻辮涓綾諱技鐨勯槄璇葷悊瑙i樻槸涓嶄細灝戠殑錛屾垜涓轟綘鎻愪緵浜2019騫村ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯闃呰繪ā鎷熻瘯棰橈紝蹇鏉ヨ瘯璇曞惂錛屽笇鏈涜兘甯鍔╁埌浣犻『鍒╅氳繃鑰冭瘯銆
2019騫村ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯闃呰繪ā鎷熻瘯棰樹竴
銆銆American society is not nap friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. "There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep". Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: "Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven. " Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. " We have to totally change our attitude toward napping", says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research. ? Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt, The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing instrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half?hour snooze every afternoon. ? About 60 percent of American alts nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have "a midafternoon quiet phase"also called"a secondary sleep gate. "Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can rece stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap. ? We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut?eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we"snack"on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.
銆銆Choose correct answers to the question:
銆銆1. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ______ .
銆銆A) unreasonable B) criminal C) harmful D) costly
銆銆2. The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ______ .
銆銆A) don't like to take naps
銆銆B) are terribly worried about their national debt
銆銆C) sleep less than is good for them
銆銆D) have caused many instrial and traffic accidents
銆銆3. The purpose of this article is to ______ .
銆銆A) warn us of the wickedness of napping
銆銆B) explain the danger of sleepiness
銆銆C) discuss the side effects of napping
銆銆D) convince the reader of the necessity of napping
銆銆4. The "American sleep debt"( Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of ______ .
銆銆A) the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep
銆銆B) the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration
銆銆C) the rapid development of American instry
銆銆D) the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness
銆銆5. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ______ .
銆銆A) preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift
銆銆B) good practice to eat something light before we go to bed
銆銆C) essential to make up for cost sleep
銆銆D) natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it
銆銆鍙傝冪瓟妗
銆銆1銆乕A]
銆銆2銆乕C]
銆銆3銆乕D]
銆銆4銆乕A]
銆銆5銆乕D]
2019騫村ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚駭鑰冭瘯闃呰繪ā鎷熻瘯棰樹簩
銆銆Violin prodigies, I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews(鐘瑰お浜) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. " As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West. ?
銆銆Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values
銆銆excellence in a certain field to nurture talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours. " says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War 鈪, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. ?
銆銆That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work,
銆銆biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.
銆銆Choose correct answers to the question:
銆銆1.Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ______ .
銆銆A) it would allow them access to a better life in the West
銆銆B) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent
銆銆C) they wanted their children to enter into the professional field
銆銆D) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country
銆銆2.Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ______ .
銆銆A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence
銆銆B) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development
銆銆C) encourage people to compete with each other
銆銆D) promise talented children high positions
銆銆3.Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ______ .
銆銆A) all-round development. B) the learning of Western music
銆銆C) strict training of children D) variety in academic studies
銆銆4.Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?
銆銆A) A natural gift. B) Extensive knowledge of music. C) Very early training. D) A prejudice-free society.
銆銆5.Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage?
銆銆A) Jewish Contribution to Music. B) Training of Musicians in the World C) Music and Society D) The Making of Prodigies
銆銆鍙傝冪瓟妗
銆銆1銆乕A]
銆銆2銆乕B]
銆銆3銆乕C]
銆銆4銆乕A]
銆銆5銆乕D]
❸ 2022年6月大學英語四級作文模板
【 #四六級考試# 導語】人都是在跌倒與爬起之間學會堅強,都是在風雨與陽光之碧穗間走過成長的路。失敗所能帶給你的只應是一些教訓,一些冷靜的思考,而不該有絕望、頹廢、不知所措。以下是 為大家精心整理的內容,歡迎大家閱讀。1.2022年6月大學英語四級作文模板
(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
橡慧兆1. 有一些人認為
2. 另一些人認為
3. 我的看法。
The topic of (主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of (支持A的理由一)What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),(理由二). Thirdly (finally),(理由三).
From my point of view, I think (我的觀點). The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
2.2022年6月大學英語四級梁租作文模板
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
3.2022年6月大學英語四級作文模板
1、不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __觀點一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
2、利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
3、答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
4、諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
4.2022年6月大學英語四級作文模板
Nowadays,with _______現象,people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of _______主題詞.In my point of view, _______標題變成陳述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of my view,and I would explore only a few of the most importance ones here.
On of the primary causes is that _______支持論點的理由一.As the saying goes,_______引用名言證明理由一 .
Another reason that can be seen by every person is that _______支持論點的理由二,闡釋理由二.
Taking into account of all these factors,we may draw the conclusion that_______重述標題觀點或論點 .Therefore, _______提出意見或建議 .
5.2022年6月大學英語四級作文模板
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).
❹ 英語四六級考試屬於常模參照評價還是標准參照評價最好說明原因
常模參照來評價,參照自的常模是相應的單項常模。
比如那些選拔性考試就是常模參照測驗,教師資格考試,司法考試之類的。是按比例通過的,也就是比較誰比誰更好。而標准參照考試是達到了及格線就能通過的考試,比如駕照考試,學校的期中,期末考試之類的。
英語四六級考試是教育部主管的一項全國性的英語考試,其目的是對大學生的實際英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量,為大學英語教學提供測評服務。
英語四級CET4考試入場前須知:
1、考試前,請各位考生務必檢查自己的耳機,以確保其能正常使用,並准備好足夠的電池!考場不提供無線耳機和電池。
2、請各位考生妥善保管好准考證,遺失不補!
3、准考證、學生證和身份證三證齊全方可進入考場。有遺失學生證或身份證者,請到所在系行政秘書兼輔導員處開具證明。無准考證或學生證、身份證兩證均遺失者不得參加考試。
❺ 大學英語四級作文優秀模板總結
【導讀】在大學英語考試中,有閱讀題,有匹配題,有完型填空題,有作文題等等,這些都是萬年不變的題目,所以在進行大學英語備考的時候,我們最好進行針對性的訓練和學習,這樣才能有效抓住重點,大學英語四級作文備考的時候,考生需要提前准備一些模板,下面給大家總結了大學英語四級作文優秀模板,一起來看看吧。
模板:解決問題
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and
more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with
the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another
-------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).
模板:預示後果
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will
lead us in danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。
"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然說話拐彎的生物不止是中國人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...
毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,否則很可能會……
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展。
以上就是大學英語四級作文優秀模板總結,希望大家在做閱讀的時候可以有效利用起來,當然,不同類型答題技巧有所差異,所以大家還是要學會總結,另外,如果大家還想要只得到一些英語四級作文開頭萬能句型,那麼可以前來進行交流,相信一定會有所收獲。
❻ 四級有模擬考試嗎
有。目的是熟悉試題 ,模擬試題為標准四級隱孝試題模式,確保可以更好地模擬四廳輪級考試,讓扮攜信大家有一次正式、正規、正常的四級考試體驗。