全國英語四級翻譯試題
歷年英語四級翻譯真題及答案解析：外國人漢語演講
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
今年在長沙舉行了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽，這項比賽證明是促進中國和世界其他地區文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國的機會。來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了從7月6日到8月5日進行的半決賽和決賽。比賽並不是唯一的活動，選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地區的著名景點和歷史，名勝。
參考譯文：
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.
Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
歷年大學英語四級翻譯真題及答案解析：麗江古鎮
雲南省的.麗江古鎮是中國著名的旅遊目的地之一。那裡的生活節奏比大多數中國城市都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風光，眾多的少數民族同胞提供了各式各樣、豐富多彩的文化讓遊客體驗。歷史上，麗江還以「愛之城」而聞名。當地人中流傳著許多關於因愛而生、為愛而死的故事。如今，在中外遊客眼中，這個古鎮被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂。
參考翻譯：
Lijiang， an ancient town of Yunnan Province， is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the 「city of love」in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays， for tourists home and abroad， the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.
歷年大學英語四級翻譯真題及答案解析：中國父母
中國父母往往過於關注孩子的學習，以至於不要他們幫忙做家務，他們對孩子的首要要求就是努力學習，考得好，能上名牌大學.他們相信這是為孩子好，因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明.中國父母還認為，如果孩子能在社會上取得大的成就，父母就會受到尊敬.因此，他們願意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子提供更好的條件.
參考解析 ：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their childrens study to such an extent thatthey even dont require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.
難點注釋
1.翻譯第一句時，「過於關注……」還可以譯為focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;「做家務」還可譯為do housework.
2.翻譯第二句時，「努力學習」「考得好」和「能上名牌大學」作表語，可用動詞不定式來表達.「他們對孩子的首要要求」是句子的主語，有兩種譯法：一是直接用名詞短語表達，即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名詞性從句表達，即what they require their children first to do.
歷年英語四級翻譯真題及答案解析：烏鎮
Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
烏鎮是浙江的一座古老水鎮，坐落在京杭大運河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去一千年裡，烏鎮的水系和生活方式並未經歷多少變化，是一座展現古文明的博物館。烏鎮所有房屋都用石木建造。數百年來，當地人沿著河邊建起了住宅和集市。無數寬敞美麗的庭院藏身於屋舍之間，遊客們每到一處都會有驚喜的發現。
翻譯審題：
本文主要介紹了烏鎮的一些特色，屬說明文。譯文應採用較正式的說明性語言，時態主要用一般現在時。原文中簡單句和復合句並存，復合句中較多考查考生對非謂語動詞或定語從句的掌握。在審題時，將復合句的關系理清，會更容易、清楚地將原文意思表達出來。
重點詞彙：
坐落 locate
迷人的 charming
經歷 undergo
寬敞 spacious
完整譯文：
Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province.10cated on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.This is a charming place，with many ancient bridges，Chinese hotels and restaurants.0ver the past 1,000 years，the water system and life styles in Wuzhen have not undergone many changes.thus making it a museum showing the ancient civilization.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries，the local people have built houses and markets along the river.Countless beautiful spacious courtyards hide between houses，and visitors will make a surprising discovery wherever they go.
㈡ 2022年6月英語四級翻譯部分真題及答案（第二套）
2022年6月第二套英語四級翻譯部分的題目和答案我已整理在下文了，想看詳細的翻散清並譯內容的朋友快來看看吧！下面是整理的「2022年6月英語四級翻譯部分真題及答案（第二套）」，此文本僅供參考沖跡，歡迎閱讀。
2022年6月英語四級翻譯部分試題及答案
第二套
從前有個人養了一群羊，一天早上他准備出去放羊，發現少了 一隻。他仔正野細一看，看到羊欄（sheepfold）上有個窟窿。顯然 夜間有狼鑽進羊圏叼走了羊。鄰居勸他修羊欄，可是他不聽。
第二天他發現狼又通過窟曉叼走一隻羊。他想起鄰居的話，就 趕快堵上窟窿，把羊欄補好。此後，他的羊再也沒有被狼叼走。
故事告訴我們：出了問題及時補救，可以防止蒙受更大損失。
Once upon a time， a man， who kept a flock of sheep， was ready to herd them when he noticed one of them was gone. Observing carefully， he saw a hole in the sheepfold. Obvi ously， a wolf must have got in and taken the sheep away. His neighbour advised him to fix the sheepfold， but he wouldn， t listen only to find the next day that another sheep was carried away by the wolf. Remembering his neig- hour， s words， he hurried to repair the sheepfold by plug ging the hole. Since then， no sheep was missing in this way ever again.
The story tells us： if we solve the problem in time， we can prevent ourselves from suffering bigger loss.
㈢ 英語四級翻譯練習題：北京
英語四級翻譯練習題：北京
北京是中華人民共和國的首都，也是全國的政治和文化中心。大約70萬年前，北京人(Peking Man)出現在北京西南48公里的周口店地區。十世紀初期，北京成為遼代(the LiaoDynasty)的第二個都城。從那時起，北京先後成為金、元、明和清四朝的首都，直至1911年。1949年10月1日，毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中華人民共和國的成立。北京人口超過2000萬，大約1000萬人住在城裡，其他人住在郊區。
英語四級翻譯練習題參考翻譯:
Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, is the nation's political and cultural center. Some 700,000 years ago, Peking man appeared at Zhoukoudian, 48 kilometres southwest of Beijing. At the beginning of the 10th century, it became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties until 1911. On October 1st, 1949, Chairman Mao proclaimed to the whole world the founding of the People's Republic of China in Beijing. Beijing has a population of over 20 million; about 10 million live in the city proper and the rest on the suburbs.
1.政治和文化中心:翻譯為political and cultural center。
2.周口店地區:專有名詞，可直接翻譯為Zhoukoudian，注意首字母大寫。
3.向全世界宣布:翻譯為proclaim to the wholeworld。proclaim意為“宣布， 宣告”，proclaim to…意為“向…宣布”。
4.中華人民共和國的成立:翻譯為the founding of thePeople's Republic of China。表示“成立”要用founding。
5.北京人口超過2000萬:翻譯為 Beijing has a population of over 20 million。
英語四級翻譯練習題：北京的內容小編就說到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能認真備考，順利通過考試。
㈣ 英語四級翻譯真題及解析，來看!
[真題]
中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。過去四代同堂並不少見。由於這個傳統，許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。今天，這個傳統正在改變。隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。但他們之間的聯系仍然很密切。許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母，特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。
[解析]
本篇翻譯的主題是中國傳統家庭觀念，幾乎很少涉及長難句型，主要難點在於中國特有表達的翻譯，著重考察考生們的靈活處理兩種語言轉換的能力。
(1) 中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。
[解析]句子的主語是“中國的家庭傳統觀念”，核心詞“觀念”，“中國的”、“傳統的”做定語。和……有關：be related to …
[參考答案]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。
(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。
[解析]：句子為主系表結構，時態是過去時。
令人羨慕的：enviable， admirable
[參考答案]The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。
(3) 過去四代同堂並不少見。
[解析]：主系表結構，謂語部分“並不少見”較短的情況下，處理為itis形式主語句型，“四代同堂”是一個難點詞彙，需要考生理解其中的含義，先理解為“四代人居住在一起”，翻譯為： four generations live together。
[參考答案]It‘s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。
(4) 由於這個傳統，許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。
[解析]：由於：e to +名詞;許多：numerous / many / a great number of ;繼續做某事：continue to;時態是過去時。
[參考答案]：Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。
(5) 今天，這個傳統正在改變。
[解析]主謂結構。主語(這個傳統)，謂語(改變)，時態現在進行時。
[參考答案]Today， this tradition is changing。
(6) 隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。
[解析]隨著… with+名詞 with the improvement of housing conditions或：with+名詞+非謂語動詞：with housing conditions improving
越來越多：more and more/ a growing number of
[參考答案]With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。
(7)但他們之間的聯系仍然很密切。
[解析]“聯系密切”即為“關系親密”之意。考察介詞短語作為後置定語，“他們之間的”處理為“between them”放在名詞之後。
[參考答案]Nevertheless， the relationship between them is still quite intimate。
(7) 許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。
[解析]主語：many elderly people，“幫忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。
[參考答案]Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。
(9)年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母，特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。
[解析]謂語動詞是“抽時間”，處理為“take time to do sth。”，“春節和中秋節等重要節日”考察介詞短語作為後置定語，用such as連接，傳統節日的表達需要大寫字母並加上冠詞the
春節：the Spring Festival
中秋節：the Mid-Autumn Festival
[參考答案]Young couples also take time to visit their parents， especially on important festivals， such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。
以上就是關於英語四級翻譯真題及解析的相關分享，希望對想要考四級的小夥伴們有做幫助，想要了解更多相關內容，歡迎及時關注本平台!
㈤ 2020年英語四級翻譯歷年真題及答案解析：長江
【導讀】眾所周知，一般情況下，英語四級考試一年兩次，2020年由於疫情的影響。第一次英語四級考試在9月份舉行，下一次依照往年是在12月份，不知道考生們准備的怎麼樣了，下面跟隨小編一起來看看2020年英語四級翻譯歷年真題及答案解析之長江，希望對大家有所幫助。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese
into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
長江全長6000多米，是我國以及亞洲最長的河流。
它發源於青藏高原，流經11個省，往東注入東海。
長江流域居住著約4億人，其間少數民族人口約佔6%。
從唐朝以來，長江流域一直是我國的經濟中心，一起也是我國現代工業的起源地。
可是，現在長江流域的經濟開展很不平衡，河流三角洲區域興旺，而上游區域相對落後。
【參考譯文】
The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000
meters long.
Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and
empties into the East Sea.
There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among
which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.
The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was
the birthplace of China's modern instry.
However, presently the economic development in the basin is imbalanced,
generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper
basin.
【簡要解析】
榜首句：用as…介詞短語後置的方法使語句顯得更簡潔。
第二句：翻譯時留意用非謂語動詞作隨同狀語;「注入」可譯為empty into;「起源於」可譯為originate。
第三句：翻譯時可以用there be句型，這樣後邊可以用定語從句將前後兩句連接起來;「長江流域」譯為the Yangtze Basin
;「少數民族」譯為the ethical minority。
第四句：翻譯時留意運用現在完成時;「起源地」可譯為birthplace。
第五句：翻譯時留意省略後邊的主謂讓整個語句看起來更簡潔;「相對落後」可譯為relatively backward。
以上就是小編今天給大家整理發送的關於「2020年英語四級翻譯歷年真題及答案解析：長江」的全部內容，希望對大家有所幫助。很多考生將自考英語二和英語四級難度對比，小編認為，英語也是一門語言，都是想通的，不用太拘泥於考試難度，重點在於用心備考，就很簡單。
㈥ 大學英語四級歷年翻譯真題及答案.12
A卷
中國父母教育孩子方式
題目：
中國父母往往過於關注孩子的學習，以至於不要他們幫忙做家務。他們對孩子的(唯一)要求就是努力學習，考得好，能上名牌大學。他們相信這是為孩子好，因為在中國這樣(競爭)激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中國父母還認為，如果孩子能在社會上(取得)大的.成就，父母就會受到尊敬。因此，他們願意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子(創造)更好的條件。
譯文：
Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.
B卷
外國人漢語演講比賽
題目：
今年在長沙舉行了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽。這項比賽證明是促進中國世界其他地區文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國的機會。來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了從7月6號到8月5號進行的半決賽和決賽。比賽並不是唯一的活動，選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地區的著名景點和歷史名勝。
譯文：
The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year。 The contest proves to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other parts of the world。 It offers the young all over the world an opportunity to know more about China.126 candidates from 87 nations gathered in the capital of Hunan province to attend the semifinal and the final from July 6 to August 5。 Besides the contest， the candidates also got a chance to visit famous tourist attractions and historical interests in other parts of China。
C卷
麗江古鎮
題目：
雲南省的麗江古鎮是著名的旅遊目的地之一。那裡的生活節奏比大多數中國城市都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風光，眾多的少數民族同胞提供了各式各樣、豐富多彩的文化讓遊客體驗。歷史上，麗江還以“愛之城”而聞名。當地人中流傳著許多關於因愛而生，為愛而死的故事。如今，在中外遊客眼中，這個古鎮被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂。
譯文：
The ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan province is one of the famous tourist destinations。 Its living rhythm is slower than that of most other Chinese cities。 Lijiang is full of natural beautiful sceneries， where numerous minority nationalities provide rich and varied cultures in order to give tourists a different experience。 Historically， Lijiang was also known as “ the city of love”。 Plenty of stories about living for love and dying for love have been spread among the natives。 Nowadays， the old town equals the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of Chinese and foreign tourists。
㈦ 2019年12月四級翻譯真題答案及解析——家庭教育
2019年12月英語四級翻譯真題答案及解析(家庭教育篇)
【真題】
中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。許多父母認為應該努力工作，確保孩子受到良好的教育。他們不僅非常情願為孩子的教育投資，而且花很多時間督促他們學習。多數家長希望孩子能上名牌大學。由於改革開放，越來越多的家長能送孩子到國外學習或參加國際交流項目，讓其拓寬視野。通過這些努力，他們期待孩子健康成長，為國家的發展和繁榮做出貢獻。
【參考範文】
Chinese families attach e importance to children's ecation. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well ecated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's ecation, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.
【解析】
這一篇翻譯的主題是中國家庭教育觀念，篇章中主要考察狀語以及賓語從句的翻譯。
(1)中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。
【解析】此舉為主謂賓結構，十分重視：attach e importance to
【參考答案】 Chinese families attach e importance to children's ecation.
(2)許多父母認為應該努力工作，確保孩子受到良好的教育。
【解析】主語：許多父母;謂語動詞：認為;賓語：“應該努力工作”，此處賓語為含有動作的句子，翻譯為賓語從句，注意從句需要補充從句中的主語“they”。句子後半句處理為不定式“todo”
【參考答案】Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well ecated.
(3)他們不僅非常情願為孩子的教育投資，而且花很多時間督促他們學習。
【解析】出現“不僅……而且……”, 選擇“not only…but also…”處理，可以將not only提前，將句子處理為半倒裝。
花時間做某事：spend time (on / in) doing sth.
情願：bewilling to;投資：investin;督促：push/urge
【參考答案】Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's ecation, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn.
(4)多數家長希望孩子能上名牌大學。
【解析】主語：多數家長;謂語動詞：希望;賓語為“孩子能上名牌大學”處理為賓語從句。
多數：most / the great majority of; 名牌大學：prestigious universities.
【參考答案】The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities.
(5)由於改革開放，越來越多的家長能送孩子到國外學習或參加國際交流項目，讓其拓寬視野。
【解析】此句子有兩個狀語成分，其中“由於改革開放”是原因狀語，處理為“eto”或“as a result of”;“讓其拓寬視野”是結果狀語，處理為so as to broaden their horizons.
改革開放：the reform and opening up; 國外學習：study abroad;參加國際交流項目：participate in international exchange projects
【參考答案】As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons.
(6)通過這些努力，他們期待孩子健康成長，為國家的發展和繁榮做出貢獻。
【解析】期待某人做某事：expectsb. todosth; 注意此處“健康”處理為副詞，修飾動詞“成長”;
為…做貢獻：contribute to
【參考答案】Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.
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㈧ 2019年6月英語四級翻譯真題及答案
2019年6月英語四級翻譯真題一：
舞獅作為中國傳統民間表演已有2000多年歷史。在獅子舞中，兩位表演者同披一件獅子服，一個舞動頭部，另一個舞動身體和尾巴。他們熟練配合，模仿獅子的各種動作。獅子是獸中之王，象徵幸福和好運，所以人們通常在春節和其他節日期間表演獅子舞。獅子舞也可能出現在其他重要場合，如商店開業和結婚典禮，往往吸引許多人觀賞。
The lion dance has been a traditional Chinese folk art for more than 2000 years. In the lion dance, two performers share a lion costume, one moving the head and the other moving the body and tail. They skillfully cooperate to imitate the various movements of a lion. As the king of beasts, the lion symbolizes happiness and good luck, so people usually perform lion dances ring the Spring Festival and other festivals. Lion dances can also be seen on other important occasions, such as store openings and wedding ceremonies, which often attract many people to watch.
2019年6月英語四級翻譯真題二：
燈籠起源於東漢, 最初主要用於照明。在唐代，人們用紅燈籠來慶祝安定的生活。從那時起，燈籠在中國的許多地方流行起來。燈籠通常用色彩鮮艷的薄紙製作，形狀和尺寸各異。在中國傳統文化中，紅燈籠象徵生活美滿和生意興隆，通常在春節、元宵節和國慶等節日期間懸掛。如今，世界上許多其他地方也能看到紅燈籠。
參考譯文：
Lanterns originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and were at first used primarily for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, people used red lanterns to celebrate a stable life. Since then, lanterns have became popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually made of brightly-colored tissue paper in a variety of shapes and sizes. In traditional Chinese culture, red lanterns symbolize a happy life and flourishing business, usually hung ring festivals like the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and National Day. Today, red lanterns can be seen in many other parts of the world.
2019年6月英語四級翻譯真題三：
剪紙是中國民間藝術的一種獨特形式，已有2000多年歷史。剪紙很可能源於漢代，繼紙張發明之後。從此，它在中國的許多地方得到了普及。剪紙用的材料和工具很簡單：紙和剪刀。剪紙作品通常是用紅紙做成的，因為紅色在中國傳統文化中與幸福相聯。因此，在婚禮、春節等喜慶場合，紅顏色的剪紙是門窗裝飾的首選。
Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk art and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originates in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. Since then, it has gained popularity in many places of China. The materials and tools used for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cuts are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, on festive occasions such as weddings and the Chinese New Year, red paper-cuts are the first choice for decorating doors and windows.
2019年6月英語四級翻譯真題及答案小編就說到這里了。大家一定要多練習一些真題來練習答題的速度和正確率。更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，考試報名，考試動態，准考證列印入口等相關內容，小編會持續更新。希望大家都能順利通過考試。