英語四級選詞填空答案及解析

❶ 四級英語選詞填空 十個空

是的哦。考察內容：詞彙理解 題目數量：10；分值比例：5%；每小題3.55分寫大學英語四級完形填空時，應從了解大意、初選答案、結構識別和確定答案四個方面進行。了解大意即通讀整篇文章，弄清文章的大意和結構，為正式的填空做好充分的准備；文章讀完了，了解大意後，考生便可以開始填空了；了解英文中表禎句子結構的固定片語；最後確定答案。

❷ 英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)

英語四級選詞填空真題答案：

The things people make， and the way they makethem， determine how cities grow and decline，and influence how empires rise and fal.So， anydisruption to the world's factories matters.

And that disruption is surely coming.Factoriesare being digitised， filled with new sensors andnew computers to make them quicker， moreflexible， and more efficient.

Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them， learning new skills， and new waysof working.And 3D printers have long promiseda world where you can make anything， any-where， from a computerised design.That visionis moving closer to reality.These forces will eadto cleaner factories， procing better goods atlower prices， personalised to our indivialneeds and desires.Humans will be spared manyof the dirty， repetitive， and dangerous jobs thathave long been a feature of factory life.

Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work.Yet factory bosses in many devel aped countries are worried about alack of ski led human workers-and see automa-tion and robots as a solution.

But economist Helena Leu rent says this period ofrapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-portunity to make the world a better

place.“Manufacturing is the one system whereyou have got the biggest source of innovation，the biggest source of economic growth， and thebiggest source of great jobs in the past.“Youcan see it changing.That'san opportunity toshape that system differently， and if we can， itwil have enormous sign fi cance.

26.K) matters

27.G) flexible

28.M) promised

29.L) moving

30.0) spared

31.F) feature

32.H) inevitably

33.A) automation

34.D) fantastic

35.N) shape

信息匹配：

36.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-i elle Atkinson ，"wasmeanttoshame" po

37.[H] But the fact that 4in10Americanscan't come upwith$400inan emergency is a commonly cited statistic forgood reason ： economic instability str er ches across race，gen-der，andgeography.

38.[M] According to the General Social Survey ， 71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too Little on"assistancetothepoor."

39.[J] The FrameWorks Institute ，aresearchgroupthatfo-c uses on public framing of issues ， has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United King-dom

40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story aboutpoverty ， what layers of perceptions ，myths， and realities mustwe unearth to find meaningful solutions and support ?

41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?

42.[N] " Poverty has been interchangeable with people ofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers，"saysAtkinson of Mothering Justice .

43.[L] Negative images remain of whois living in poverty aswell as what is needed to moveoutofit.

44.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-ielleAtkinson，"wasmeanttoshame”

45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accom-panyinglow-wage work or structural discrimination basedonrace，gender，orability.

仔細閱讀：

P1

46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .

47.BThefaling prices of e bike batteries .

48.DIt will profit from e bike sharing

49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.

50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding

P2

51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth

52.Cit covers more phenomena

53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass

54.B For greater precision .

55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth

英語四級長篇閱讀真題答案(卷一)的內容小編就說到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級考試備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，英語四級准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。

❸ 英語四級選詞填空解題技巧總結

四級考試的腳步越來越近了,英語四級選詞填空是四級考試中的難點。考察形式主要是：一篇280詞左右的文章，文章中挖出10個空，並統一給出A-O15個備選答案。下面是我整理的英語四級選詞填空解題技巧，希望對大家有所幫助！

英語四級選詞填空答題技巧

先題後文，詞性分類

首先做選詞填空題要「先題後文再定位」，但這里「先題」不是要找關鍵詞，而是要先對選項「辨性」，仔細閱讀選項詞彙，根據詞性把每個單詞進行分類歸納。如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞各有幾個選項。動詞歸類要細分為v，ved, ving。因為一個空可以填動詞，但填原形還是過去式還是ing形式要自己根據語法判斷。

關鍵詞定位，抓住主旨

閱讀題型一般首句里就會有文章的主旨中心句，所以做選詞填空題首先要抓住文章首句，抓取關鍵詞，迅速找到文章的主題詞或主題。和完型填空一樣，一般文章第一句不設空格，以便讓讀者知道本文的相關主題詞或主題。

瞻前顧後，仔細分析

最好在做題前把文章通讀一遍，根據文章前後的語法關系睜衡判斷應填入的詞性，大大縮小選擇范圍。當一個空可以填入好幾個相同詞性的詞時，則根據上下文邏輯意義;如果均能說得通時，要注意近義辨析。或留到最後，等范圍縮小到慧早森最小時再輕松收尾。即傳統閱讀所說的，首遍不行無所謂，文章看前畝完再收尾。

四級選詞填空真題及答案

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most_____(27)predators(食肉動物)，killer whales may not fit the_____(28) of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly_____(29)behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.

The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere", which_____(30)means "to cultivate" .In other words, it refers to anything that is_____(31)or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic_____(32)that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to_____(33)in their cold climate.

Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different_____(34)across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that_____(35)from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey(獵物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to_____(36)that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

27.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】C

28.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】I

29.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】K

30.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】J

31.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】A

32.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】B

33.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】O

34.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】G

35.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】F

36.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】M

❹ 四級閱讀選詞填空題的兩原則和五「定」法_四級閱讀選詞填空

英語四級考試自從2006年改革以來就在閱讀理解部分增設了一個題型——選詞填空題。這一題型通常給出一篇220～300個單詞、包含3～4個段落的文章，文章空出10個空格，要求考生從文章後給出的15個備選項中選出10個單詞填入文章空格，使文章在意思和結構上完整。
這一題型所佔分值小(只有5分)，做題時間短(只有5分鍾)，加上做題過程繁瑣，很多考生認為該題型難度太大而放棄答題。實際上，根據多年的教學經驗，筆者認為在5分鍾內准確解答該題型完全是有可能的，關鍵在於考生要了解這一題型的答題原則與解題步驟。筆者將選詞填空題的答題原則和解題步驟概括為兩原則和五「定」法，下面就來作詳細解析。
兩原則
考生在做選詞填空題時要依據兩個答題原則，即「不重選」與「不變形」，這也是該題型的兩大特點。
所謂「不重選」，是指考生做題時，針對題目給出的每一個選項，只能選擇一次，不能重復選。這就意味著如果考生確定某一個選項是某一個空格的正確答案，那麼該選項就一定不會是其他空格的正確答案了，孫舉考生在解答其他空格時可以直接將之排除，從而提高答題速度。
所謂「不變形」，是指考生從備選選項中選出單詞填入文章時，不需要對該詞進行語法或詞彙意義上的變形。根據這一點，考生在答題時只要判斷出空格處應填入的單詞詞性和語法形式(名詞單復數、動詞時態和語態等)，就可以從滿足相應條件的選項中選擇，從而縮小了選擇答案的范圍。
五「定」法
在明確該題型答題的兩個原則後，考生可以通過五個步驟來快速解題。筆者將這五個步驟簡稱為五「定」法，具體如下：①靠首段首句確定文章主旨； ②確定選項單詞的詞性與語法形式；③根據空格前後的內容確定應填入單詞的詞性；④確定空格處應填入單詞的語法形式；⑤根據空格前後的內容確定應填入單詞的意思並最終確定答案。下面筆者以2011年12月四級閱讀選詞填空題真題為例加以說明。
第一步：靠首段歲首首句確定文章主旨
考生在答題之前，應首先通過閱讀文章首段的首句來把握整篇文章的主旨。所有選詞填空文章的首句都是不設空的，目的就是為了讓考生明確文章的主旨。明確文章主旨對考生做題時理解文章的脈絡有很大幫助。
以2011年12月四級閱讀的選詞填空真題為例。文章首段的首句如下：「With the world』s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基礎設施) and jobs.」根據這乎凱數句話考生可以了解到，這篇文章的主題是講人口增長對各種資源帶來的影響。了解了這一點，考生就能把握文章大意，方便後面答題時猜測答案。
第二步：確定選項單詞的詞性與語法形式
了解文章主旨之後，考生先不要忙著閱讀文章，而是應該先分析一下備選選項里單詞的詞性及語法形式，作出適當的分類與標記，以方便後面解題。
就詞性方面來說，四級閱讀選詞填空題通常只考查四種詞性：名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞。考生在對單詞的詞性進行標記時，如果遇到生詞，考生可試著從單詞後綴來判斷單詞詞性。這里僅列舉幾個常見的明確表明單詞詞性的後綴：①表示名詞的後綴包括-ness、-ment、-ion、-bility等；②表示動詞的後綴包括-ify、-ise等；③表示形容詞的後綴包括-ful、-ous、-ive、-able、-ent、-ant、-less等；④表示副詞的後綴包括-ly、-ward等。
就語法形式來說，除了單詞原形，選項中經常出現以下三類單詞形式：①名詞復數(pl.)；②動詞的過去式和分詞形式(v-ing或v-ed)；③動詞的第三人稱單數形式(v-s)。
按照這個思路，我們可以對2011年12月四級閱讀選詞填空題真題中的選項進行詞性與語法形式標記，具體如下。
表1
A) stable adj. B) solutions pl.
C) significant adj. D) role n.
E) progress n./v. F) marvelous adj.
G) included v-ed H) growth n.
I) exactly adv. J) consist v.
K) comprise v. L) competitions pl.
M) combined v-ed/adj. N) challenges pl./v-s
O) certainly adv.
第三步：根據空格前後的內容確定應填入單詞的詞性
確定選項中單詞的詞性及語法形式之後，考生就該回到文章中分析每個空格處應填入單詞的詞性了。完成這一步，考生從選項中查找答案就簡單多了，因為備選項中的單詞已經確定了詞性與語法形式，考生只要到相應的詞性類別里給每個空格找答案便可以了。這就相當於將「15選1」的題目變為了「四選一」「三選一」「二選一」之類的題目，大大節約了答題時間。具體來說，考生需根據英語的句法構成規則、短語的修飾關系構成規則以及固定搭配等語法知識來判斷空格處應填入單詞的詞性。由於選項中只出現名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞這四類詞性，所以考生只需重點掌握這四類詞性的單詞的用法即可。
第四步：確定空格處應填入單詞的語法形式
在確定空格處應填入單詞的詞性的同時，考生需要進一步確定空格處應填入單詞的語法形式，此時考生需要注意以下三個方面：①如果空格處應填入動詞，考生要考慮動詞的時態與語態；②如果空格處應填入名詞，考生要考慮名詞的單復數；③考生要考慮空格處應填入的單詞是否與空格前後的內容構成固定搭配。