英語四級全國二卷答案
一、2019年12月大學英語四級(第一套)翻譯真題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。許多父母認為應該努力工作，確保孩子受到良好的教育。他們不僅非常情願為孩子的教育投資，而且花很多時間督促他們學習。多數家長希望孩子能上名牌大學。由於改革開放，越來越多的家長能送孩子到國外學習或參加國際交流項目，讓其拓寬視野。通過這些努力，他們期望孩子健康成長，為國家的發展和繁榮做出貢獻。
二、(第二套)2019年12月大學英語四級翻譯真題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。過去四代同堂並不少見。由於這個傳統，許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。今天，這個傳統正在改變。隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。但他們之間的聯系依然很密切。許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母，特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。
三、(第三套)2019年12月大學英語四級翻譯真題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國漢族人的全名由姓和名組成。中文姓名的特點是，姓總是在前，名跟在其後。千百年來，父姓一直世代相傳。然而，如今，孩子跟母親姓並不罕見。一般來說，名有一個或兩個漢字，通常承載父母對孩子的願望。從孩子的名字可以推斷出父母希望孩子成為代么樣的人，或者期望他們過什麼樣的生活。父母非常重視給孩子取名，因為名字往往會伴隨孩子一生。
更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊等內容，小編會持續更新。
㈡ 2020年9月英語四級翻譯真題及答案
2020年9月英語四級卷一翻譯：
茅台(Moutai)是中國最有名的白酒，在新中國成立前夕，被選為國宴用酒。
據說赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就開始釀造茅台。在西漢時期，那裡的人們生產出了高質量的茅台，並把它貢給皇帝。自唐朝開始，這種地方酒通過海上絲綢之路運往海外。
茅台味道柔和，有一種特殊的香味;適量飲用可以幫助緩解疲勞，有鎮靜作用，因而廣受國內外消費者的喜愛。
Moutai is China' s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People' s Republic of China.
It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4，000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty， the people proced Moutai liquor of superior quality， which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dy- nasty， this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road.
Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance， and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken proper- ly， thus winning great popularity among domestic and for- eign consumers.
2020年9月英語四級卷二翻譯：
茶擁有5000年的歷史。傳說，神農氏(ShenNong)喝開水時，幾片野樹葉子落進壺里開水頓時散發出宜人的香味。他喝了幾口，覺得很提神。茶就這樣發現了。
自此，茶在中國開始流行。茶園遍布全國，茶商變得富有。昂貴、雅緻的茶具成了地位的象徵。
今天，茶不僅是一種健康的飲品，而且是中國文化的一個組成部分。越來越多的國際遊客一邊品茶，一邊了解中國文化。
Tea has a history of 5，000 years. One legend goes that when Shen Nong was about to drink some boiled water， a few wild tree leaves fell into the kettle and gave off sweet fragrance. He drank a little and found it very refreshing， which led to the discovery of tea.
Since then， tea became popular in China. Tea gardens ap- peared everywhere， tea merchants became rich， and expen- sive and graceful tea set even became a symbol of social status.
Today， tea is not only a healthy drink but also part of the Chinese culture. More and more international tourists begin to understand the Chinese culture as they drink tea.
2020年9月英語四級卷三翻譯：
你如果到北京旅遊，必須做兩件事：一件是登長城，另一件是吃北京烤鴨。聞名遐邇的北京烤鴨曾僅限於宮廷，而現在北京數百家餐廳均有供應。
北京烤鴨源於600年前的明代。來自全國各地的廚師被挑選出來到京城為皇帝做飯。人們認為在皇宮做飯是一種莫大的榮譽，只有廚藝出眾者才能獲得這份工作。事實上，正是這些宮廷廚師使北京烤鴨的烹飪藝術日臻完善。
If you travel in Beijing， you must do two things： climbing the Great Wall and tasting Beijing roast ck. The well-known Beijing roast ck used to be available only in the imperial court， but now is supplied in hundreds of restaurants in the city.
Beijing roast ck originated in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago， when chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital. People believed that it' s a great honour to cook in the palace for only those with outstanding cooking skills could be offered the job. In fact， it' s these royal chefs who have graally perfected the cooking of Beijing roast ck.
2020年9月英語四級翻譯真題及答案小編就說到這了，更多關於大學英語六級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得優異的成績，順利通過考試。
㈢ 2014年6月份英語四級考試考卷及答案詳解
Section A:
1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. 2. D Outside an gallery art. 3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
5.D He has found a better position.
6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8.B The woman is waiting for the call.
9. A She had a job interview to attend
10. C Submit her roommate's assignment
11. A Where Dr. Ellis's office is located
12. C He can handle it quite well
13. B The 6:30 one
14. C The time on the train is enjoyable
15. A Reading newspapers.
16. D Get key information by reading just once or twice
17. A Choose one's own system of marking
18. B By reviewing only the marked parts.
19. D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
20. C It is a rare exception
21. B His mother's injury just before his birth.
22. C She developed a strong interest in finance
23. D She inherited a big fortune from her father
24. A She was extremely mean with her money
25. B She built a hospital with her mother's money
Section C: 復合式聽寫：
26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
選詞填空
第一篇 全球變暖
36 I melted 37 G line 38 A appealing 39 k ranging 40 D dramatic
41 F impact 42.N sensible 43.B average 44.J persist 45.L recently
第二篇 石油
36. C declining 37. E difficult 38. D derived 39. L refine 40. J growth
41. M reserves 42. I feasible 43. G economically 44. k option
45. O steps
長篇閱讀
The End of the Book
46. C 47. N 48. J 49. H 50. A 51. K 52. N 53. H 54. A 55. M
四級閱讀
第一套仔細閱讀
56. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
57. D Their chances of getting a good job.
58. A They benefit students in their future life.
59. D Those who have received a well-rounded ecation.
60. C Prepare themselves for different job options.
61. A It sounds very attractive.
62. D They cause serious damage to the environment.
63. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.
64. B It improves economic efficiency.
65. A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.
武漢三
仔細閱讀
56 C they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home
57 B it does not consider its economic impact on graates
58 A it is different for male and female students
59 D they don't perform as well as they did in high school
60 A women are too worn out to be ambitious
61 B few of them are equal to their positions.
62 A they believe they have natural gift to lead
63 D being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge
64 B they become impatient and rude
65 C build up a strong team to achieve their goals.
翻譯：
教育公平，中國投入360億元，用於改善農村地區教育設施和加強中西部農村義務教育（compulsory ecation ）。這些基金用於改善教學設施，購買書籍，使116萬多所中小學受益。資金還用於購置音樂和繪畫器材，現在農村和山區的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉往城市上學的學生如今又回到本地農村學校就讀。
In order to promote the justice in ecation, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory ecation of rural area of mid-west.
These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools. Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings. Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do. Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better ecation now return to local areas to study.
中國進一步發展核能，因為核電目前只佔其總發電量的2%。該比例在所有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。
2011年3月日本核電站事故後，中國的核能開發停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，並開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹慎地恢復。
隨著技術和安全措施的改進，發生事故de可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話說，核能是可以安全開發和利用的。
China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th,in the list of countries which own nuclear power.
After the Japan's accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country. The approval didn't recover until
October, 2012.
With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reced to the minimum degree. That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.
中國的教育工作者早就認識到讀書對於國家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好的學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。閱讀對於中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以後要培養成閱讀的習慣就更難了。
Chinese ecators have already realized the significance of reading for a nation. Some workers suggested that we have a national reading day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classic ones. Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. The goal of ecation is to cultivate these basic personalities. Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students. Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.
寫作：
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown/campus/China. Where would you show her and why?
As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown--Beijing. It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period. In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and ecational center.There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction.
The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation. The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient empress's living quarter.
I'm sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China. Hope you could enjoy your trip!
㈣ 2018年12月英語四級考試聽力真題及答案：卷二(網路版)
2018年12月英語四級考試聽力真題及答案：卷二含尺(網路版)
短篇新聞
News 1
A device that weighs less than one kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019。 If successful， the tiny device will provide the moon with its first ever mobile phone network。 The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and earth。 The network is part of a mission to the moon。 This is a project with the goal of landing the first privately paid for mission to the moon。 The 4G mission is set to launch from Cape Canaveral in the United States on a space X Falcon 9 rocket in 2019。 Mission to the moon intends to establish and test the first elements of a communications network on the moon。 The scientists working on the project opted to build a 4G rather than a fifth generation or 5G network。 This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases。 This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moon『s surface
Question 1：What are scientists planning to do?
Question 2：談瞎高Why did scientists choose to set up a 4G network in their mission?
News 2
It『s responded to a fire Wednesday night at an abandoned mall in Heywood。神告 The fire was reported at 9：26 pm at an old shopping center on Michigan Avenue near St。 Mary』s Church。 Six fire engines， two trucks and two chiefs responded to the scene。 Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin。 There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out but there were no reports of any injuries。 Fire investigators have responded to the scene but have not yet determined the cause of the fire。 Firefighters will remain on the scene until later this morning to ensure that the fire doesn『t start up again。 The shopping mall had not been in use since 2002。 In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing。 However the plan was dropped e to lack of funds。
Question 3：What does the news item say about the fire?
Question4：What had City Hall planned to do?
News 3
Potato chips in Japan are being sold for 6X their normal price。 This is after the country『s main manufacturer stopped sales e to a potato shortage。 Storms and floods and its main potato growing region last year caused the worst harvest and more than 3 decades。 Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-ya are halting almost 50 procts。
「We don『t know when we』ll be able to restart」， a company spokesman said。 Snack lovers are panic buying and many supermarket shelves are bare。 Japanese laws limit the amount of imported potatoes that can be used in Japanese made procts。 Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports。 It still only allows potatoes from selected US states。 This is only at certain times and on condition that they are processed at factories based near Japanese ports。
But global warming has raised the possibility that domestic proce could be seriously affected by rare weather events more often。
Question 5：What problem is Japan facing?
Question 6：Why does Japan limit the import of potatoes?
Question 7：What might affect Japanese domestic proce?
長對話
Conversation 1
M： Mr。 Brown『s lectures are so boring。
W： Yes， he is not a very exciting speaker。 But the subject is interesting。
M： During every one of his lectures， I try to listen I really try。 But after about 10 minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration。 But I see that you seem to be OK。 How do you stay focused through the entire hour?
W： Well， what I do is keep my pen moving。
M： What do you mean?
W： It『s a method of active concentration I read about。 One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down。 But it has to be done by hand， not typing on a keyboard。 You see writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you』re learning in a more physical way。
M： Do you review your notes afterwards then?
W： Sometimes but that『s not important。 My notes may or may not be useful but the point is that by writing down what Mr。 Brand says I can follow his line of thinking more easily。 In fact， sometimes I draw a little too。
M： You draw in class and that helps me pay attention?
W： Yes， honestly it works for me。 I just draw little lines and nonsense really。 It was also in that article I read。 It can keep the mind active， prevent getting bored and help to concentrate。 Again the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving。 If I『m at home and I need to study what I do is read out loud。 It has a similar effect to writing by hand。 It helps memorize information in a physical way。
Question 8。 What does the man think of Mr。 Brown『s lectures?
Question 9。 What does the woman do ring Mr。 Brown『s lectures?
Question 10。 Why does the woman draw in class?
Question 11。 What does the woman say about reading out loud?
Conversation 2
M： And where is this?
F ：These photos are from the Taj Mahal in India。 We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon。
M： Was it romantic。
F： Yeah。 The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place。 The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this building that all Indians learn in school。 I think it was ring the 1600 and the princess at that time died while giving birth to her 14th child。 The Emperor loved the princess so much and was so sad when she died that he ordered the palace to be built in her honor。
M： Wow ! That sounds very romantic。 It looks amazing。
F： Yes it『s gorgeous。 It』s also larger in real life than it looks in the photos。 The building is very tall and there are gardens in a wall around it all。 It『s all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels。
M ：It must have been very crowded when you were there。
F： Yes it『s a very famous tourist destination。 So there are thousands of visitors every day。
M： Was the rest of India crowded?
F：Yes， very crowded in many cities。 It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets especially through busy markets。 And there are so many cars。 Traffic was terrible but the people were friendly。 The culture is amazing and we had a great time。
M：What about the food?
F： the Indian food is great。 There are lots of different dishes to try and every region has its own special food。
Question 12。 For what purpose did the woman go to India?
Question 13。 Why was the Taj Mahal built?
Question 14。 What does the woman say about the Taj Mahal?
Question 15 what is the woman『s impression of Indian cities?
答案
News Report One
1.C Set up a mobile phone network on the moon
2.A It is stable
News Report Two
3.B No injuries were yet reported.
4.B Pull down the deserted shopping mall.
News Report Three
5.D Insuffeient potato supply.
6C It is afraid of the spread of disease.
Conversation One
8.A DULL
9.D She takes notes.
10.A It keeps her mind active.
11.B It helps her better remenber what she leaens.
Conversation Two
12.A To spend her honeymoon.
13.A In memory of a princess.
14.D It has walls decorated with jewels.
15.B They are mostly crowded.
聽力篇章
Passage 1
A Pew Research Center survey of more than 1000 Americans concted in April 2016 finds that Americans continue to express largely positive views about the current state of their local public libraries。 For instance around three quarters say that public libraries provide them with the resources they need and 66 percent say the closing of their local public library would have a major impact on their community。 Although notably just 33 percent say this would have a major impact on them personally or on their family。 A majority of Americans feel libraries are doing a good job of providing a safe place for people to hang out or spend time as well as opening up ecational opportunities for people of all ages and roughly half think their libraries contribute a lot to their communities in terms of helping spark creativity among young people and providing a trusted place for people to learn about new technologies。 As in past Pew Research Center surveys of library use the April 2016 survey also measured Americans usage of and engagement with libraries。 Overall， 53 percent of Americans ages 16 and older have had some interaction with the puppet library in the past year either through an in person visit or using a library Web site some 48 percent of alts specifically visited a library in the past 12 months。 A modest increase from the 44 percent who said that in late 2015。
Question 16：What do most Americans say about local public libraries?
Question 17：how can local public libraries benefit young people?
Question 18：what does the 2016 survey show about alt library users?
Passage 2
A Savannah cat is a crossbreed between a domestic cat and a medium-sized wild African cat called the Serval。 The unusual cross became popular among breeders at the end of the 1990s。 And in 2001， the International Cat Association accepted it as a new registered breed。 The savannahs are tall and slim and can weigh up to nine point one kilograms， making them one of the largest breeds of cats that people can own。 They have a spotted code similar to that of many types of wild cats and their ears are very large。 They are also commonly compared to dogs in their loyalty and can be trained to walk on a lead and to fetch， and often noted characteristic of the Savannah is its jumping ability。 They are known to jump on top of doors and high cabinets。 Some can leap about2.5 metres high from a standing position。 Cats are typically known for being very inquisitive and so are the Savannahs。 They often learn how to open doors and cupboards。 Many Savannah cats do not fear water and will play with or even dive into water。 Some owners even shower with their Savannah Cats， presenting a water bowl to Savannah may also prove a challenge， as some will promptly begin to bat all the water out of the bowl until it is empty using their front paws。
Question 19。 What do we learn about the savannah cat?
Question 20。 What is characteristic of Savannah cats?
Question 21 What do some people do with their Savannah cats?
Passage 3
When children start school for the very 1st time parents often feel a sense of excitement coupled with a touch of sadness at the end of an era。 This is the start of a new adventure for children playing and interacting with new friends sharing， taking turns and settling into a new routine。
But of course， this is not the start of your child『s ecation which in fact began at birth。 Back then， u would have been your child』s most influential teachers。 During this time at home， ur child would have learnt more than at any other period in their life。 During your child『s first year in school much time will be spent in learning to read and they need to know that this is fun and worthwhile。 Ur child will naturally u so it is important that u are seen reading and enjoying books newspapers and magazines rather than just absorbed in screens。 Ultimately an excellent ecation should be a close partnership between parents and teachers。 A child』s year splits fairly neatly into thirds： a 3rd at school， a 3rd asleep and a third awake at home or on holiday。
Irrespective of the quality of a school a child『s home life is of key importance。 It is the determining factor of their academic success。 Ur child may have started on a new journey but ur work is far from finished。
Question 22 How do parents feel when their children start going to school?
Question 23 What does the passage say about children『s ecation?
Question 24 What should parents do for the success of their children『s ecation?
Question 25。 What does the passage say is the key factor of loinbo』s academic success?
㈤ 09年12月英語四級答案詳解
2009年12月大學英語四級考試答案詳解
Part Ⅰ Writing
審題謀篇
本次四級作文主題為「綠色校園」，這是一個看似簡單普通的話題，寫起來卻不是那麼容易。因為很多考生對於「綠色校園」所表達的內涵感覺比較生僻。假如對「綠色校園」這一主題感到難以把握，考生可以從作文提綱入手進行分析以獲取對「綠色校園」這一概念的相關信息。根據作文提示2，可以看出此處的「綠色校園」指的決不僅僅是青青的草地和高大的樹木構成的校園綠色風景，也不僅僅指對校園環境的珍視和愛護，而是指一種環境保護的文化氛圍和師生具有的環境素養，以及由此帶來的和諧的人文環境和社會績效。在深入理解概念的基礎上，考生還應對 「綠色校園」的重要性進行剖析，這時，考生可以從多個角度組織素材，比如從校園的環境問題出發，進而擴展到師生的環境意識對「綠色校園」所產生的長遠意義以及為未來環境改善所做的貢獻。最後是闡述建設「綠色校園」所要採取的措施。需要注意的就是作文給分的重點在於考生如何用恰當的語言詞彙表達自己的思想觀點。而不是寫得越多，得分就越高。一般分成三個自然段，大概十句話，基本的分布為首段、末段合起來五句或六句，中間段五句或四句，做到結構清楚，重點突出，就可以了。
參考範文
Creating a Green Campus
Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining 「a green earth」 being the focus of the society, 「green campus」 has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.
The concept of 「green campus」 does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people』s mind. Campus plays a crucial role in ecating the young generation and the consciousness of 「green campus」 will definitely proce a profound effect on students』 various environmental protection activities after their graation. What』s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.
To make 「green campus」 come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus. Secondly, it calls for people』s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to rece the waste. Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that 「green campus」 can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.
建設綠色校園
近來，隨著建設並保持「綠色地球」的觀念成為社會關注的焦點，「綠色校園」也成為校園里流行的話題。這無疑會給我們的校園和社會帶來長遠的利益。
「綠色校園」不僅僅指綠色的環境，還包括人們頭腦中的環境意識。學校在培養年輕一代上起著關鍵作用，「綠色校園」的意識必定會對學生畢業後的環境保護意識產生長遠影響。更為重要的是，年輕一代面臨著嚴重的環境污染，有太多問題等待他們去解決。
為使「綠色校園」成為現實，首先應該制定出可持續發展、可長遠發展的有效政策。其次，還需要人們對環境污染的嚴肅性有正確認識並採取實際行動切實減少污染。最後但同樣重要的是，有必要加強學校和社會的聯系以便在全社會共同努力下使「綠色校園」順利實施。
範文點評
範文以「綠色校園」開篇，保證了文章切題。第一段開門見山，強調當今環保理念下構建「綠色校園」的長遠意義。第二段，著重討論「綠色校園」的含義，指出「綠色校園」不僅指校園中的綠化，還指生活在校園中的人們的綠色和環保意識，把校園這個小環境和社會這個大環境結合起來，說理更加深刻。第三段是談及具體的做法，分一、二、三點進行論述，無疑是使「綠色校園」的理念落在實處。結構完整，首尾呼應，用詞准確。關系詞的正確使用讓句與句之間、段與段之間銜接緊湊，思想表達成熟有深度。
【生動的用詞】 maintain保持;concept概念;profound長遠的;sustainable可持續的;recyclable可循環的。
【豐富的短語】bring benefit to帶來利益;play a crucial role in發揮關鍵作用;under the burden of在……重負下;come true實現;call for要求。
【多變的句式】
範文中長句、短句、簡單句、復雜句交叉使用。不同句型之間的轉換，能讓閱卷老師更好地了解考生對句子結構的掌握運用，從而獲得高分。
避錯指導
本次作文在題材上，雖然仍然延續了我們所熟悉校園類話題，但與社會背景有很大關系。剛剛閉幕的哥本哈根世界氣候大會使環保減排這個主題成為焦點，在全世界都提倡可持續發展、和諧發展這一背景下的「綠色校園」，同時也是一個社會熱點話題，這是我們審題時所必須考慮的。另外開篇時，切忌拖泥帶水，應直截了當，使閱卷老師對文章主題一目瞭然。
除正確審題之外，考生還應注意語言的准確運用，不落俗套。不同句型之間轉換時，考生應對句子結構全面掌握，避免句式錯誤造成扣分。
最後，應盡量避免單詞拼寫錯誤。本次作文常見的卷面拼寫錯誤如下表：
正確拼寫 詞性及詞義 錯誤的拼寫
focus n. 焦點 focuse
effect n. 影響 effection /affect
environment n. 環境 envirment/invironment
burden n. 負擔 burdon
solve v. 解決 slove
serious a. 嚴肅的 serous
true a. 真的 ture
society n. 社會 soceity
theory n. 理論 thery
總之，考生在構思和寫作過程中要盡可能做到思路完整，恰如其分地選擇詞彙。畢竟，無錯表達才是四級語言表達合格的核心。
能力拓展
【同義詞轉換】
作文表達除了准確，還要做到句式多變，詞彙靈活多樣。
1. realize → be aware of 意識到
We』d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. 我們最好意識到周圍污染的嚴峻性。
2. keep → preserve 保持
It is necessary to ecate the students to be conscious of the importance to preserve the environment. 有必要教育學生意識到保護環境的重要性。
3. lead → conct 引導
This will help conct the activities of the college students. 這有助於引導大學生的行為。
【話題備考錦囊】
6. The idea of 「a green campus」 is beyond a green environment. 「綠色校園」絕不僅僅是一個綠色環境。
7. The construction of 「a green campus」 will greatly stimulate students to take part in various environmental protection activities. 建設「綠色校園」將會極大激勵學生參與環境保護。
8. To bring 「a green campus」 to its full play, effective measures should be taken. 為全面實施「綠色校園」，必須採取有效措施。
9. Campus construction is of vital importance not only to the physical development of students but to their mental health as well. 校園建設不僅對學生的身體發展很重要，而且對他們的心理健康也很重要。
10. There is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campus. 毫無疑問，對於綠色校園應該給與更多的思考。
【話題詞彙拓展】
devastation n. 毀壞 disastrous a. 損失慘重的
doom v. 厄運，毀滅 existence n. 存在，生活
healthful a. 健康的 messy a. 骯臟的，凌亂的
participation n. 分享，參與 preserve v. 保存，保護
preventive a. 預防性的 purify v. 澄清，凈化
stimulation n. 激勵，鼓舞 arouse consciousness 喚起意識
命題風向標
本次作文難度適中，與之前考試中出現的「限塑」主題有千絲萬縷的聯系。考生要想在本次作文中獲取高分，除了審題恰當獨到，還要有扎實的語言基礎。如本文主題「綠色校園」可以採用多種表達：green campus和environmental-friendly campus;「綠色校園的構建」可以使用create，build up，establish和construct等，以體現考生對詞彙多樣性的積累。
從關注白色污染到關注博物館免費開放，再到綠色校園構建，四級作文命題重點在側重校園類話題的同時開始向與大學生生活有關的話題轉移。由此也凸顯了對歷年真題分析的重要意義。更多地立足真題，總結規律，切實提高自己語言能力，始終是四級作文備考的根本。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
篇章結構
核心詞彙
1. aid n. ①幫助，援助 ②助手v. 幫助，援助
【用】financial aid經濟援助;merit aid/ Merit-based獎學金;need-based aid助學金或經濟資助;foreign aid外援，對外援助;hearing aid助聽器;aids and appliances用具，設備【搭】in aid to用來幫助，起……作用;lead one』s aid (to)援助，給予幫助;in aid of作為援助……之用【拓】aidance n. 協助，幫助;aidant a. 幫助的;aided a. 輔助的
2. project v. ①設計 ②發射n. 事業，計劃，工程
【用】Project Hope希望工程;project manager項目經理;project plan項目規劃;project budget項目預算，工程預算【拓】projection n. 突出，發射;projecting a. 突出的
3. selective a. 選擇性的
4. 【用】selective analysis重點分析;selective breeding選擇育種，選擇性繁殖 【拓】select v. 挑選，選拔a. 精選的;selection n. 選擇，挑選，選集
5. package n. 包裹;套裝軟體，程序包a. 一攬子的
【用】package design包裝設計;package agreement一攬子安排，一攬子方案;package holiday(旅行社安排一切的)一攬子旅遊;package tour包辦旅行(路線、地點、時間和費用等均作統一規定和安排的旅遊);package program組裝程序【拓】pack n.包裝，背包v. 包裝，壓緊;packaged a. 袋裝的;packager n. 打包機
6. ranking a. 頭等的;n. 等級，地位
【用】ranking list排名;ranking method等級法，排序法
【拓】rank n. 等級;隊列;v. 排列，列隊
7. grant v. ①授予 ②承認;n. ①授予物 ②撥款
【用】grant of a patent授予專利權【搭】take…for granted認為……是理所當然; Granted/Granting that即使……(也)【拓】grants n. 補助金，津貼(grant的復數)
8. enrol v. 登記，入學，參軍，注冊
【搭】enrol in選課，參加【拓】enrollment n. 登記，入伍;enrollee n. 入學者，入伍者
9. eliminate v. 消除，排除
【用】eliminate illiteracy掃盲;eliminate poverty消除貧困;eliminate noise 消除雜訊【拓】eliminate 是指把已進入者從中排除;exclude v. 指把想進入者拒之門外
10. qualify v. 使具有資格，證明……合格【用】qualifying examination資格考試，初試;qualifying competition預選賽，資格賽 【搭】qualify as 取得……資格，作為……合適;qualify for有……的資格，合格【拓】qualified a. 有資格的，合格的
11. excel v. 勝過，優於，擅長n. [計算機] 軟體名稱
【搭】to excel in/at (在某方面)勝過(或超過)別人;to excel in music 擅長音樂
【拓】 excellent a. 極好的，卓越的;excellence n. 優秀，長處
12. submit v. 使服從，提交【用】submit oneself to discipline遵守紀律;submit registration提交登記表，提交注冊【搭】submit to 服從;submit…to 將……呈交給【拓】 submission n. 服從，投降
試題詳解
1. 【原題譯文】隨著越來越多的低收入學生追求高等教育，一些學院__。
B【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是more and more，low-income students和pursuing higher ecation。由此即可定位到原文第二段，全文的主旨段。
【篇章分析】原文第二段指出：「But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as merit aid, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.」原文中with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population和題干中with more and more low-income students pursuing higher ecation意思一致;原文中re-examining和B選項中revise意思相同。所以答案為B。
2. 【原題譯文】位於米德維爾的阿勒格尼學院三年前做了什麼?
D【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是大學名稱Allegheny College in Meadville和do，由此定位到原文第三段。
【篇章分析】原文第三段指出：「George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and rece the number of recipients (接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago.」題目中的D項It cut its merit-based aid help the needy students與原文cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and rece the number of recipients, pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid意思相同，所以答案為D。
3. 【原題譯文】有排名意識的大學提供獎學金的主要目的是__。
C【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是rankings-conscious和purpose，由此可定位到原文第七段。
【篇章分析】原文第七段指出：「But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profiles.」原文中的recruit表示「招收」，和答案C中的attract意思相似，所以答案為C。
4. 【原題譯文】漢密爾頓的入學和助學金辦公室主任莫尼卡•英澤相信__。
D【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hanilton，由此可定位到原文第十段。
【篇章分析】原文第十段指出：「to be discounting the price for families that don』t need financial aid doesn』t feel right any more.」原文與D項it』s not right to give aid to those who can afford the tuition意思相同，所以答案為D。
5. 【原題譯文】近年來，獎學金的增長比助學金快得多，是因為__。
B【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是merit-based aid和increased，由此即可定位到原文第十二段第二句。
【篇章分析】原文第十二段第二句指出：「typically in a bid to enroll top students in the state』s public institutions.」 in a bid to 可以理解為「為了……，力求……」。enroll top students in the state』s public institutions符合原題意思，所以答案為B
6. 【原題譯文】依大衛•萊爾德來看，許多私立學院對獎學金的態度是什麼?
A【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是David Laird，attitude，private colleges和merit aid，由此即可定位到原文第十四段。
【篇章分析】原文第十四段指出：「David Laird, president of the Minnesota Private College Council, says many of his schools would like to rece their merit aid」。原文和答案A項They would like to see it reced意思一致，所以答案為A。
7. 【原題譯文】為什麼阿勒格尼學院不打算完全取消獎學金?
C【快速解題】本題的題干是Allegheny College和drop merit aid。由此即可定位到原文第十六段。
【篇章分析】原文第十六段指出：「A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don』t qualify for need-based aid, that many have to depend on it.」。原文中depend on和答案C選項中的rely on意思相同，所以答案為C。
8. qualified
【原題譯文】每年是否可以繼續享受學術獎學金取決於獎學金得主是否繼續________。
【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是annual renewal，academic，merit scholarships和recipient，由此即可定位到原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分。
【篇章分析】原文A few words about merit-based aid部分第四句指出：「These merit scholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewed each year as long as the recipients continue to qualify」。 這些獎學金通常幫助學生交納學費，只要他們繼續符合條件，每年都可以繼續享受。原文中的each year在本題中被換成了annual，原文中的renewed在本題中被換成了名詞renewal，原文中的continue被轉換成了remain，所以本題應該填形容詞qualified。
9. recognizes
【原題譯文】體育獎學金申請者要求有______其在運動方面有傑出表現的教練或裁判的推薦。
【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是athletic和a coach or a referee，由此即可定位到原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分第三段。
【篇章分析】原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分第三段：「Recommendation for this scholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to be recognized by a coach or a referee (裁判).」本獎學金必須有人推薦，因為傑出的運動表現必須得到教練或裁判的認可。題目把原文的被動結構變成了主動，而a coach or a referee是第三人稱單數，所以本題應該填的答案是recognizes。
10. excellence
【原題譯文】藝術獎學金要求申請者必須提交能表明其在某一領域______的證明。
【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是applicants，artistic merit scholarships，proce evidence和show，由此可定位到原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分第四段。
【篇章分析】原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分第四段指出：「Artistic merit scholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area」。藝術獎學金要求申請者在一定藝術領域有突出表現。原文中的in a given artistic field和題目中的in a particular artistic field同義，題目中需要填的是動詞show的賓語，即一個名詞，而原句中對應的excel卻是動詞詞性，需要變成名詞形式，所以答案就是excel的名詞形式excellence。
全文精譯
大學重新審視獎學金的價值
許多大學給予學生經濟資助時，最重要的依據仍然是學生良好的評估等級和較高的試卷分數。
但是在未來幾年裡，預計低收入家庭的學生數佔大學生總數的比例越來越大。一些學校正在重新考慮獎學金是否是利用大學寶貴的資金最有效的途徑。
例如，華盛頓特區的喬治•華盛頓大學上周公布說將削減約三分之一的獎學金，減少獎學金得主數，而將節省下來的大約250萬美元用於助學金。位於賓夕法尼亞州米德維爾的阿勒格尼學院三年前也做出了類似的決定。
紐約柯林頓市的哈密爾頓學院說它將逐步淘汰獎學金。該規定不會使現有的獎學金得主失去獎學金，助學金制度將從2008年秋天入學的學生開始實行。
並不是所有的大學都提供獎學金;一般來說，淘汰率越高的學校，越不太可能提供獎學金。例如，哈佛大學和普林斯頓大學慷慨地提供了各種助學金，但是許多不符合助學條件的家庭為了上名牌大學不管付多少錢都願意。
對於規模較小的地方性學院來說，他們只是努力填滿空缺，獎學金只是財政收入的重要來源，因為許多獎學金得主仍需支付比獎學金金額更高的學費，而正是這些學費維持大學的運轉。
但是對於有排名意識的學校，獎學金已經成為招收一流學生和改善他們的學術效益的一種主要工具。斯基德莫爾大學的經濟學家桑迪•波美說，「他們試圖購買學生」。
研究表明獎學金存在一種傾向，即大部分獎學金得主不依靠獎學金仍能支付得起學費。
「展望未來，更迫切需要的助學金投資」，漢密爾頓的入學和助學金辦公室主任莫尼卡•英澤說。漢密爾頓大學已提供10年的獎學金。在這段時間里，在《美國新聞和世界報導》對最好的文學院的排名中，它從第25名上升到第17名。
獎學金每年幫助了大約75名學生，或大約4%的學生，花費大約為一年1百萬美元，「獎學金給我們帶來了好處」，英澤說，但「獎學金這種變相優惠學費的做法對不需要經濟援助的家庭來說，似乎不妥。」
助學金目前仍是學生接受資助的主要方式，包括國家助學金、聯邦助學金和機構助學金。但是，從總體上和大學層面上來看，主要由學校和州提供的獎學金增長速度很快。
一項由美國賓州州立大學教授唐納德•海勒主持的研究報告表明，在1995-96和2003-04年之間，僅就大學的獎學金而言，增加了212%，而助學金增加了47%。至少有15個州也提供獎學金，通常是為了在公立大學中招收優等生。
但是近年來，越來越多的批評已經迫使大學開始減少這種做法。漢密爾頓和其他大學最近的決策可能是「一種跡象，表明人們開始意識到這種破壞性的競爭」，波美說。波美與他人合作，共同發表了一份《大學報告》，對於大學資助不是建立在需要的基礎之上表示擔憂。
明尼蘇達私立大學委員會主席大衛•萊爾德認為，很多私立學校想減少獎學金，但害怕這樣做，會使優秀學生流失到他們的競爭對手那裡去。
「沒有人可以採取單方面行動，」萊爾德說。他正在探索是否能獲得聯邦反托拉斯法的豁免，以使會員大學可以討論如何共同降低獎學金。「這是一個跑得很快的旋轉木馬，沒有大學相信他們能承受擺脫木馬束縛的風險。」
一個復雜因素就是，獎學金已經在不符合助學金條件的中產階級家庭中變得很受歡迎，結果許多家庭都依靠它。並且，隨著學費不斷增加，獎助學金之間的界限也變得模糊了。
這是阿勒格尼大學並不打算完全取消獎學金的理由之一。
「我們仍然相信對成績優異者進行獎勵的效用，好學生很重視獎學金」， 阿勒格尼大學負責招生的副校長斯科特•弗利達霍夫說。
位於亞特蘭大的艾莫利大學以擁有47億美元的捐贈而自豪。同時該校擬採取新政策。今年，該大學宣布將取消特困生貸款，同時對中產階級家庭的貸款進行限額，但它將擴大其已有28年歷史的獎學金項目。
「是的，我們在玩獎學金游戲，」負責大學本科教育的副院長湯姆蘭•卡斯特承認。但這也有它的優勢，他說，「事實上，這不僅僅關繫到低收入人群，它還關繫到無緣問津助學金、普通的美國中產階級家庭。」
* 關於獎學金制度的幾點補充
獎學金是向在某一領域傑出的學生提供的資助，通常是指學術、體育和藝術獎學金。
學術獎學金是以學生在高中階段的分數，平均成績和學術表現為基礎。它們通常是專門為學，
太多了 超過了貼不了了 我郵箱是[email protected]你發封郵件給我我發給你吧
㈥ 2010年12月英語四級試卷閱讀理解試題選項及答案。
你好哦~~滬江網上有關於這次12月份四級考試的真題和答案，不妨去看一下哦~~~：）
㈦ 2017年6月大學英語四級翻譯真題附參考答案
2017年6月英語四級考試在6月17日上午進行，你考的怎麼樣了?下面我為大家帶來2017年6月英語四級翻譯及譯文，希望可以為大家帶來幫助。
2017年6月英語四級翻譯答案試卷一：珠江
【題目】
珠江是華南一大河系，流經廣州市，是中國第三長的河流，僅次於長江和黃河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中國最發達的地區之一，面積約11,000平方公里。它在面積和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集區。珠江三角洲九個最大城市共有5,700多萬人口。上世紀70年代末中國改革開放以來，珠江三角洲已成為中國和世界主要經濟區域和製造中心之一。
【參考譯文】
The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river which is only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of PRD have a population of over 57 million in total. Since China's reform and openness was adopted by the Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.
【部分結構翻譯】
河系：river system;
珠江三角洲：The Pearl River Delta;
城市聚集區：the largest urban area;
中國改革開放：China's reform and openness;
長江：the Yangtze River;
中國最發達的地區之一：one of the most developed regions in China;
2017年6月英語四級翻譯答案試卷二：長江【題目】
長江是亞洲最長、世界上第三長的河流。長江流經多種不同的生態系統，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地，灌溉了中國五分之一的土地。長江流域(river basin)居住著中國三分之一的人口。長江在中國歷史、 文化 和經濟上起著很大的作用。長江三角洲(delta)產出多達20%的中國國民生產總值。幾千年來，長江一直被用於供水、運輸和工業生產。長江上還坐落著世界上最大的水電站。
【參考譯文】
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest one in the world. Flowing through many different ecosystems, it is the habitat for a whole host of endangered species and irrigates one fifth of the land in China. One third of Chinese population live in the Yangtze river basin. The Yangtze river plays an important role in the history, culture and economy of China and contributes to as much as 20 percent of the Gross National Proct of China. It has been used for water supply, transportation and instrial proction for several thousand years. Also, on the Yangtze river lies the largest hydropower station in the world.
2017年6月英語四級翻譯答案試卷三：黃河【題目】
黃河是亞洲第三、世界第六長的河流。“黃”這個字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發源於青海，流經九個省份，最後注入渤海。黃河是中國賴以生存的幾條河流之一。黃河流域(river basin)是中國古代文明的誕生地，也是中國早期歷史上最繁榮的地區。然而，由於極具破壞力的洪水頻發，黃河曾造成多次災害。在過去幾十年裡，政府採取了各種 措施 防止災害發生。
【參考譯文】
The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. Originating in Qinghai province, the Yellow River flows through nine provinces and finally empties into the Bohai Sea. It is one of several rivers for China to live on. Its basin was the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. However, because of the frequent devastating floods, the river has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
【試題評析】
今年的大學英語四級翻譯真題從選材上來看繼續延續了之前的出題風格，依然是和中國特色及 傳統文化 有關。去年的四級翻譯真題就考過“黃色的象徵”，“在中國文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色，因為它具有獨特的象徵意義。”從 句子 翻譯的難度上看，四級對翻譯能力的考查注重的是基本能力，沒有太復雜的結構，比如大家很熟悉的not only... but also 的並列不就又出現了嘛!還有，遇到多個漢語謂賓結構時要注意分詞結構的使用，這一直是語法當中要求要掌握的重點。所以之後備考大學英語四六級的同學們一定要好好學習歷年英語四六級真題，因為會出現重復題材或者重復句型結構哦!
>>>點擊下一頁閱讀“2017年6月大學英語四級翻譯技巧”
㈧ 2007年6月四級考試的標准答案什麼時候可以出來
聽力
Section A conversations
11-18 BDBA CDDA
19-25 DBAC BAC
Section B passages
26-35 CBD CABD ABD
Section C compound dictation
36 meaning
37 adjusting
38 aware
39 competition
40 standards
41 accustomed
42 semester
43 inquire
44 at their worst, they may threaten to take their children out of college or cut off funds.
45 think it only right and natural that they determine what their children do with their lives.
46 who are now young alts, must be the ones responsible for what they do and what they are.
/*有誤部分：
快速閱讀
Y N N Y N NG N
8.unwelcome emails
9.private information
10.economic gain
選詞填空:
A卷：LNJIOCAMBG B卷：KONBJLEDGA
閱讀A卷:BACDA ADCCB 完形A卷:CDCAB BACDC DDABB CBACD
閱讀B卷:DBADC BADBC 完形B卷:CCADA BACDA DDACB CDBAA
*/
廣州新東方版：四級考試閱讀部分答案和評析
新四級考試閱讀部分包括三種題型：快速閱讀、選詞填空和單項選擇。從文章選題而言，本次四級考試所選考的四篇文章分別涉及了互聯網求職安全（快速閱讀）、疼痛在醫學上的新解釋（選詞填空）、如何寫作和一位女科學家講述科學界的性別歧視問題。本文分別就這三部分的題目進行深度點評。
第一部分 快速閱讀
本次快速閱讀的題目是Protect Your Privacy when Job-Hunting Online, 和2006年12月的新四級考試和官方的樣題的形式一致，以小標題的形式對文章內容進行了意義上的劃分，這樣的劃分對做題時回到原文定位有非常大的幫助。
文章講述的內容是關於現今求職是常見的網上求職方式的安全性問題。利用互聯網求職在當今非常普遍，但是也會帶來一些潛在問題。文章講述的便是「身份盜竊 Identity Theft」這一問題及其影響，以及用六個小標題分別提出了六點建議。文章內容的難度低於2006年6月的Highway一文，與12月Six Secrets of High Energy People基本一致。但從做題的難度上而言，要稍難於12月的考題。主要是在於第六題和第七題定位位置與原文順序出現了錯位，第六題出題點是在第六個小標題，即文章的最後一段；而第七題的定位點是在第三個小標題。此外，最後一題填空的定位點是回到了原文首段。另外一條較難定位找到原文出處的題目是第三題 Identity theft is a minor offence and its effect has been overestimated. 這道題目原文找不到minor offence和overestimated等詞，實際上是對應原文第三段R.E.Smith的一句話中。
在做快速閱讀的題目的時候，考生較難判斷的是NG選項，本次快速閱讀的NG選項出現在第五條題目，對應原文的第二個小標題，選項中關鍵詞most strongly recommended在原文中並無出現，同時，找不到矛盾的內容，因而該選項為文章沒有提及的選項。
部分考生在考試過程中還未真正掌握快速閱讀做題的方法，一拿到文章就開始讀文章內容，導致最後做題的時間不足。在做快速閱讀題型時，還是應該先從選項中抽取關鍵詞回原文進行定位，本次考試十道題中有八道題屬於定位非常容易的題目，因此如果平時練習得當，掌握方法，本次快速閱讀拿到7~8分應該問題不大。
關於快速閱讀題型，還有一點需要提醒的是，如果剩下時間大概只有3分鍾，應馬上做快速閱讀的填空部分，從歷次的填空題型看，基本上沒有太大的難度，屬於送分題型。考生應在考場上重點把握這部分的分數。
文章標題：Protect your privacy when job-hunting online
參考答案
1 Y，根據人名Robert Ellis Smith定位在原文第三段, 可直接對應原文內容。
2 Y, 根據financial loss及restore reputation兩組關鍵詞對應原文第四段。
3 N, 對應原文第三段第一句話，Smith說identity theft is an absolute epidemic. 與選項中的minor offence及harm is overestimated內容矛盾。
4 Y, 對應原文第一個小標題Suggestion 1下第二段內容，直接對應，「如果找到工作後，不要把簡歷放在網上。」
5 NG, 對應原文第二個小標題Suggestion 2, 選項直接給出定位點，該建議包括三項內容，選項中most strongly recommended並無給出相關的對應信息，選NG。
6 N, 對應原文最後一段的第六個小標題，原文說公司不要求你在求職時提交銀行帳號，社會保障號碼等，與選項provide very personal information矛盾。
7 Y, 對應原文第三個小標題下第一段和第二段內容，網上求職不要用真名，用generic name。
8 unwelcome emails 對應第四個小標題，原文倒數第三段。
9 names and contact information 對應原文倒數倒數第二段，根據小標題定位容易。
10 economic gains，對應原文首段最後一句話「typically for economic gains.」
第二部分 選詞填空
選詞填空是閱讀三種題型中同學們認為難度最高的一種題型。在舊的四級考試詞彙與句子結構這一題型取消之後，四六級考試委員會便寄望於選詞填空肩負起考察考生詞彙量的任務。本次考試的選詞填空文章選取的是一篇關於醫學上關於如何看待疼痛的文章。考到的十五個單詞中，較難的詞彙包括prompting, magnificent, relieve三個，其餘單詞應該難度不大。所有的單詞均在四級閱讀歷年的考試文章中出現過，因此在准備考試的過程中，可以把單詞於閱讀練習結合起來，把閱讀過程中出現單詞進行記憶即可。
參考答案：
47 complain
48 seriously
49 determining
50 range
51 specialize
52 issues
53 involves
54 result
55 limited
56 significant
備選詞彙：relieved magnificent respect gravely promoting
第三部分 單項選擇
本次四級考的兩篇文章分別是關於如何進行寫作和一位女科學家講述科學界的性別歧視問題。A卷先考如何寫作，B卷的順序則相反。
第一篇文章是關於如何進行寫作學習，介紹了一本叫Writing without teachers的書關於寫作的方法，把寫作分為了creative thinking和critical thinking兩個階段。後面的五條題目中一道是詞彙題，考第一段最後一句「cannot work in parallel」的意思，其餘四道題目均是細節題，其中第二題對應原文第二段，定位有一定的難度，題干中prevent from writing on與原文第二段第一句話single greatest barrier對應。第三題與原文第三段對應，講的是free writing的目的是to get words down對應C選項to get one』s idea down。第四，五題是對應第四段。文章結構與新東方閱讀教材上P72文章基本一致。
第二篇文章無論從文章內容和題目難度，均低於第一篇文章，講的是一個女科學家在麻省理工讀博士時遇到的歧視及隨後心態所發生的變化。文章五道題目均是細節題，第一題對應原文首段，第二、三題對應原文第二段，第四、五題對應原文最後一段。所有的題干關鍵詞與原文均是直接對應，其中難度最大當屬第五題，對應最後一段的倒數第2句話： visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiment.「懷孕」(pregnant)一詞對答案的選擇起到決定性作用。但很多考生並不清楚該詞的意思，導致無法做題。
註：A,B卷文章順序不一樣
57 (D) One can』t use them at the same time. 詞彙題
58 (B) Attemptto edit as they write. 細節題
59 (C) To get one』s idea down. 細節題
60 (D) It does not help them think clearly. 細節題
61 (A) Refine writing a better shape. 細節題
62 (D) Finds space research more important. 細節題
63 (A) The very fact that she is a woman. 細節題
64 (C) People』s stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.細節題
65 (D) More female students are pursuing science than before. 細節題
66 (C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family. 細節題
翻譯：
87 The finding of this study failed to ( 將人們的睡眠質量考慮在內) consider the quality of humans sleep.
88 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我們可以合作的領域) one field of our cooperation.
89 Because of the leg injury, the athelete (決定退出比賽) decided/decides to quit the match.
90 To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我們聯系) contact us at the following address.
91 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的話) at your convenience.
作文：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1、本社團的主要活動內容
2、參加本社團的好處
3、如何加入本社團
真題解析
在新四級寫作部分06年6月24日和12月連續考了兩次論說文之後，07年6月23日再次考到了應用文之一：告示類應用文。這是自06年6月17日老四級最後一次考試之後第二次考到告示。在北京新東方學校四級寫作和考研寫作課堂上，我都詳細講解了告示類應用文的寫作方法和注意事項，並且推薦了一篇經典範文希望大家背誦。6月16日，我的博客上貼出了07年6月四級寫作十大必背範文的最後兩篇，最後一篇就是一個告示（比賽通告）。只要大家認真聽課或者背過這篇告示，今年的考題會比較好寫。
值得注意的是，自2001年6月至2007年6月的六年之中，四級共有15次考試，其中9次考到了應用文，包括5封書信（3封嚴格意義上的書信、2篇書信的變體），2篇致辭和2篇告示。應用文的考題佔到了四級寫作題目的60％。2004年大學英語考試委員會明確聲明：「以後的國內英語考試（包括四、六級、考研）側重考查考生英語的實際運用能力」。應用文作為四、六級、考研的重點題型，希望大家引起高度重視。
2006年1月出版的《大學英語四級考試大綱》明確強調寫作格式，格式寫作將會扣分。告示的寫作格式與書信不同。書信講究稱呼、正文、落款三種格式，而告示則包括標題、日期、正文、署名四種格式。
書信一般不寫標題，告示必須寫在首行正中央寫上標題，今年標題已經給出：「Welcome to Our Club」。
書信一般無需寫日期，告示最好寫上（如果正文中交代清楚，不寫亦可），寫作標題右下方，不要空行。
告示的正文可寫1－3段，針對四級寫作三點提綱的特點，最好寫成三段，每點提綱各寫一段、詳細展開即可。書信中開頭結尾的套句如自我介紹、寫作目的、表示感謝、期待回信等等，在告示中不能使用。告示的正文時態以現在時和將來時為主。
書信的落款是個人，但告示的署名可以是個人或單位，針對考題，應寫為單位：某個社團，應寫在答題卡中間偏右的位置。
另外，四級寫作最好採用縮進式，段間不空行，每段首行縮進4－5個字母並對齊。
下面是根據我在課上講過的一個告示改寫的一篇範文。
參考範文：
一：
Welcome to Our Club
June 23, 2007
The Speech Club is organizing school-wide speech training and contests to be held on each Saturday at the Students』Recreational Center. Five prestigious experts and professors will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges. For each speech contest, the first six winners will be given awards.
Attending our club has substantial advantages. Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development. Secondly, it can help you to possess self-confidence, enrich your extra curricula activities and make your campus life dimensional, colorful and vigorous. To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unforgettable throughout your life.
Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week (June 26). Everybody is welcome to attend our club.
Speech Club
二：
Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.
You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthen the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.
You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via [email protected]. The deadline for entries is Sept. 25th. Come on, join us now!
1、y 2、y 3、n 4、y 5、ng 6、n 7、y
8.unwelcome emails
9.private information
10.economic gain
聽力 11-35 BACBA DCBAD ADCDB DDCAB AABCC
36 meaning 37 adjusting 38 aware 39 competition 40 standars
41.Accustomed, 42.semester, 43.inquire, 44.and the worst, they may thr
45.. 46..
47-56.O E F K D L G B C A
57-61.DBCCA 62-66.BACDC
67.A 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.C 73.D 74.A 75.D 76.A 77.C 78.A 79.B
80.C.81.D.82.A.83.A.84.B.85.D.86.C
87,take people`s sleeping quality into consideration.
88.the field in which we can cooperation.
89.has decide to quit the match.
90.contact us at the the following address.
91.if it is convenient for you
㈨ 2019年12月四級真題第二套作文什麼意思
以下內容是2019年12月英語四級作文題目解析第一套，供各位考生參考！新東方網四六級頻道第一時間更新公布英語四六級真題答案。同時廣大考生還可以參與線上直播，與線上老師隨時互動答疑，敬請廣大考生密切關注2019年12月英語四六級真題解析專題。
12月四六級考試直播入口→_→猛戳
第二套：Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.
參考範文：
Dear Tom，
It is my great privilege to recommend a prestigious university to you wholeheartedly after getting informed of the news that you are finally resolute to learn Chinese somewhere.
The first option that instantly occurs to me is Beijing Foreign Studies University, a distinguished university featured with a long teaching history and diversified Chinese courses where you can learn Chinese more scientifically and efficiently. Moreover, being the leading lingual university, this university always concts a multitude of activities and festival designed to enhance the language-learning atmosphere. Thus, you can actively participate in these activities, seeking lots of partners who can practice Chinese with you. Lastly, the most distinctive characteristic of this university is that it can grant you various kinds of practical opportunities that you can speak more fluently as a native.
As previously mentioned, Beijing Foreign Studies University should be on the top of your list. If you feel puzzled about any other question, please be free to write to me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【解析】本篇作文屬於應用文寫作中書信類型，難度適中，主要考查學生對於題干中給出的信息點涵蓋是否全面，語言使用是否准確，寫作格式是否合適，同時本篇作文屬於是十分常見的書信類型之一：推薦信。從具體內容來講，要求我們給外國朋友推薦一個學習漢語的大學，語言要求較通俗易懂。
寫作思路如下：
第一段 闡明寫信原因：給外國朋友推薦學習漢語的大學
第二段分三點闡述推薦大學的特點和學漢語優勢及所能帶來的具體學漢語好處，注
意三點原因之間的連接詞和句式使用的多樣化。
第三段重申推薦大學，注意結尾禮貌用語。
【考後關注】
除了四六級真題答案，新東方網四六級頻道還為同學們准備了四六級在線估分及四六級便捷算分功能，歡迎同學們參加和使用。此外，2019年12月四六級考試成績將於明年2月公布，敬請廣大考生密切關注新東方網四六級頻道以及時獲取四六級查分信息。
上一篇：2019年12月英語四級翻譯真題答案解析：教育（雲南新東方）
下一篇： 2019年12月四級第1套聽力解析（福州新東方）
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2011-2022
㈩ 2007年大學英語4級標准答案
1 Y，根據人名Robert Ellis Smith定位在原文第三段, 可直接對應原文內容。
感謝英語聯盟提供 （http://www.enun.cn）
2 Y, 根據financial loss及restore reputation兩組關鍵詞對應原文第四段。
3 N, 對應原文第三段第一句話，Smith說identity theft is an absolute epidemic. 與選項中的minor offence及harm is overestimated內容矛盾。
4 Y, 對應原文第一個小標題Suggestion 1下第二段內容，直接對應，「如果找到工作後，不要把簡歷放在網上。」
5 NG, 對應原文第二個小標題Suggestion 2, 選項直接給出定位點，該建議包括三項內容，選項中most strongly recommended並無給出相關的對應信息，選NG。
6 N, 對應原文最後一段的第六個小標題，原文說公司不要求你在求職時提交銀行帳號，社會保障號碼等，與選項provide very personal information矛盾。
7 Y, 對應原文第三個小標題下第一段和第二段內容，網上求職不要用真名，用generic name。
8 unwelcome emails 對應第四個小標題，原文倒數第三段。
9 names and contact information 對應原文倒數倒數第二段，根據小標題定位容易。
10 economic gains，對應原文首段最後一句話「typically for economic gains.」
聽力.(A卷)
11-15 CDBAC 16-20 DDACB 21-25ACBAC 26-30CBDCA 31-35 BDABD
選詞填空：
47 complain 48 seriously 49 determining 50 range 51 specialize 52 issues 53 involves 54 result 55 limited 56 significant
備選詞彙：relieved magnificent respect gravely promoting
單項選擇：
57 (D) One can』t use them at the same time. 詞彙題
58 (B) Attempt to edit as they write. 細節題
59 (C) To get one』s idea down. 細節題
60 (D) It does not help them think clearly. 細節題
61 (A) Refine writing a better shape. 細節題
62 (D) Finds space research more important. 細節題
63 (A) the very fact that she is a woman. 細節題
64 (C) People』s stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.細節題
65 (D) More female students are pursuing science than before. 細節題
66 (C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family. 細節題
67 A 詞義辨析題。根據題意，空格前為死亡人數，空格處應是受傷一詞，所以injured。
68 B 一夜之間，就搭起許多帳篷，應該選B almost 幾乎。
69 C 介詞題。前文bloom指大量出現，amid義為in the middle of sth.among指在幾個個體之間，above 在...之上，across指從一邊到另一邊。
70 D 詞義辨析題。Military installation 指軍事設施。Rank指排名，personnel指職員，equipment指設備。這里指把軍事設施作為難民的臨時住所。
71 B 固定搭配題。Set out 開始，set on 攻擊，set forth 提出，set in 開始，到來。這里表達在冬天來臨之前，所以選in.
72 C 詞義辨析題。Falling落下，emergence 出現，arrival 到來，根據文義，前文提到冬天到來，一些組織提供住所，但是(but)春天來了，就要搬出，所以選arrival.
73 D 詞義辨析題。Strengthen加強，transfer轉移，aid救助，provide提供，而camp(營地)空格後面是醫療，食物，住所，那麼應是營地提供醫療，食物和住所。所以選D。
74 A 邏輯題。前文提到begun to close,准備關閉，後文又有permanent(永久的)，所以句義應為營地沒有打算永久提供食宿，所以選never.
75 D 詞義辨析題。回自己故鄉的想法對於難民來說，既想回到自己的家園，又怕回去挨餓，所以是一種兩種感情混合mixed的感情，puzzled困惑的，doubled雙倍的，contrasted對比的，反差的。
76 B as many as ,as...as的搭配。
77 C 介詞題。句義為在同一帳篷下與鄰居共用灶台和洗澡設備。應選under。
78 D 詞義辨析題。Facilities指設備，輔助物，instruments指設備，儀器,implements指工具器具，appliance指電器(多家用)。此處為洗澡設備，所以選appliance。
79 B 固定搭配題。題目中空格後為of,四個選項中seek常與for,after搭配，long與for搭配，dream與of搭配，search與for搭配。
80 C 詞義辨析題。根據句義，空格前有get back to their herds,明顯是從事農牧業生產，所以應選farming。Procing生產，cultivating指耕種，nourishing義為滋養。
81 D 邏輯題。根據句義：大多數人回來什麼都沒有，只有一堆廢墟。nothing but只。
82 A 詞義辨析題。此處表達意思為電線，只能選line。path指路徑，channel指頻道，current指"流"。
83 C 詞義辨析題。句義為救援人員估計地震所摧毀的建築需要很多年進行重建，account估價，measure測量，估量，estimate估計，evaluate評價(某人或某物)。
84 B 固定搭配題。句義同上句。此題考察take的固定搭配，take up開始從事，佔用，take away 帶走，take out 取出。
85 D 詞義辨析題。reservation 保留，retreat 撤退，replacement 替代，recovery 恢復。根據句義，成千上萬的生還者永遠也不可能完全康復，指心靈創傷。
86 C 介詞題。最後一段展望未來，在廢墟上重建家園，選built upon，符合文義。
87.the finding of this study failed to take people's sleep quality of sleep into account.(將人們的睡眠質量考慮在內）88.the prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together.（我們可以合作的領域）
89.because of the leg injury, the athlete decide to quit the match.（決定退出比賽）
90. to make donations or for more informations ,please contact us at the following address.（按以下地址和我們聯系）
91.please come here an ten tomorrow at your convenience.（如果你方便的話）