英語四級翻譯中國新四大發明
Ⅰ 英語四大發明之一小短文及翻譯 50字
The
compass
As
we
all
know,there
are
four
important
inventions
in
China,even
in
the
world.They
are
the
results
of
Chinese
people.
But
I
think
the
compass
is
more
important
than
the
others.Because
of
it,we
can
know
our
country,our
world.With
the
help
of
the
compass,Christopher
Columbus
found
the
new
land;with
the
help
of
it,we
know
that
the
earth
is
like
a
ball.Having
the
compass,we
can
see
the
earth
clearly.It
is
the
most
important
invention
which
is
a
tool
to
know
more
about
this
world.We
can
say
that
without
the
invention
of
the
compass,there
can
not
be
a
colourful
world.
So,Ido
think
the
compass
is
more
important
than
the
three.
指南針，我們都知道，在中國有四個重要的發明，甚至在世界上。他們是中國人的結果。但我認為指南針是比別人更重要。因為它，我們能知道我們的國家，我們的世界。在指南針的幫助下，克里斯托弗哥倫布發現新大陸；有了它，我們知道，地球就像一個球。有指南針，我們可以清楚地看到地球。這是最重要的發明，它是一個工具，多了解這個世界。我們可以說，沒有指南針的發明，不可能有一個豐富多彩的世界。所以，我認為指南針比三更重要。
Ⅱ 中國現代四大發明英文介紹
中國現代四大發明一般指新四大發明，所謂「新四大發明「是指「高鐵、掃碼支付、共享單車和網購」。2017年5月，來自「一帶一路」沿線的20國青年評選出了「中國的新四大發明」：高鐵、掃碼支付、共享單車和網購。
1、High-speed rail
On October 1, 1964, Tokaido Shinkansen Line was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is as high as 210 km/h. So the first real high-speed railway in the world was invented by Japan. This marks the arrival of a new era of high-speed railway in the world.
As a pioneer of high-speed railway in the world, Japan has accumulated rich experience for other countries, including China, which have not yet developed or are developing high-speed railway, and transferred some technology to these countries to help them develop high-speed railway system faster and more conveniently.
In March 2006, the CRH2A train Retrofitted from E2 series 1000 sets sailed from Kobe Port to Qing, China, and transferred some technology to China, thus ushering in the era of high-speed railway in China.
中文翻譯：
1、高鐵
1964年10月1日，日本東海道新干線正式通車。運營速度高達210公里/小時。故世界上第一條真正意義上的高速鐵路由日本發明。這標志著世界高速鐵路新紀元的到來。
日本作為世界高速鐵路的先驅為包括中國在內的其他尚未或正在發展高速鐵路的國家積累了豐富的經驗，並有償轉讓了部分技術予這些國家，以幫助其更快、更方便地發展高速鐵路系統。
2006年3月，由E2系1000番台改造而來的CRH2A型列車從神戶港裝船出發前往中國青島，並轉讓部分技術予中國，由此開啟了中國的高鐵時代。
2、Sweep Payment
The scanner payment model is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the earliest batch of payments made by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997. Finnish local media reported that Finland Telecom has launched a service to operate jukeboxes and beverage vending machines by dialing a pay phone number, which can buy Coca-Cola at Helsinki Airport.
The scanned two-dimensional code was invented by Japan DW Company in 1994.
2、掃碼支付
掃碼支付的模式建立在移動支付的概念上，而最早一批由移動設備完成的付款發生在1997年的芬蘭。芬蘭當地媒體報道，芬蘭電信啟用了通過撥打一個付費電話號碼來操作點唱機和飲料自動售貨機的服務，這項服務可以在赫爾辛基機場買可口可樂。
掃描的二維碼則是1994年由日本DW公司發明。
3、Shared bicycle
As early as 1965, Amsterdam Municipal Government of the Netherlands put forward the "White Plan", according to which 50 bicycles were purchased by the government and painted with white paint and scattered around the city for people to use.
This is the earliest unmanned shared bicycle system in the world, so the shared bicycle was invented by the Netherlands. In 2007, France also had the freedom of bicycle travel. Later, it became popular and innovative in China, and promoted overseas.
3、共享單車
早在1965年，荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了「白色計劃」，根據該計劃由政府購置50輛自行車並將其刷上白漆作為記號散放在城市各處供人使用，這是世界上最早的無人管理的共享單車系統，故共享單車由荷蘭發明。2007年，法國也有單車自由行，到後來才中國風靡和創新模式發展，並推廣海外。
4、online shopping
Online shopping belongs to the category of electronic commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping. Aldridge used a technology called Videotex to connect ordinary televisions to local retailers'computers over telephone lines.
By the 1990s, after Amazon and eBay launched their websites in 1995, e-commerce began to be popular around the world.
4、網購
網購屬於電子商務的范疇。在1979年，英國人麥克·奧德里奇（Michael Aldrich）發明了網上購物的概念。奧德里奇利用一種被稱為Videotex的技術，通過電話線將普通電視機連接到了當地零售商的電腦。
到20世紀90年代，亞馬遜和eBay在1995年推出了他們的網站後，電子商務開始在全球流行。
1、中國古代四大發明
四大發明，是關於中國科學技術史的一種觀點，是指中國古代對世界具有很大影響的四種發明，是中國古代勞動人民的重要創造，是指造紙術、指南針、火葯及印刷術。
此一說法最早由英國漢學家艾約瑟提出並為後來許多中國的歷史學家所繼承，普遍認為這四種發明對中國古代的政治、經濟、文化的發展產生了巨大的推動作用，且這些發明經由各種途徑傳至西方，對世界文明發展史也產生了很大的影響。
2、歷史意義
造紙術的發明：為人類提供了經濟﹑便利的書寫材料，掀起一場人類文字載體革命。
雕版印刷術的發明：大大促進了文化的傳播。
指南針的發明：為歐洲航海家的航海活動，提供了條件。
火葯武器的發明：火葯武器的使用，改變了作戰方式，幫助歐洲資產階級摧毀了封建堡壘，加速了歐洲的歷史進程。
Ⅲ 中國四大發明用英文寫怎麼寫
The Four Great Intentions of ancient China are gunpowder, the compass, printing and papermaking. 中國古代四大發明是火葯 指南針 印刷術 造紙術。
Ⅳ 中國的「四大發明」用英語怎麼說
Four Great Inventions :
四大發明：
Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass
造紙術，活字印刷術，火葯，指南針
指南針是用以判別方位的一種簡單儀器。前身是司南。主要組成部分是一根裝在軸上可以自由轉動的磁針。磁針在地磁場作用下能保持在磁子午線的切線方向上。磁針的北極指向地理的北極，利用這一性能可以辨別方向。
造紙術是中國四大發明之一，人類文明史上的一項傑出的發明創造。中國是世界上最早養蠶織絲的國家。
火葯：一種黑色或棕色的炸葯，由硝酸鉀、木炭和硫磺機械混合而成，最初均製成粉末狀，以後一般製成大小不同的顆粒狀，可供不同用途之需，在採用無煙火葯以前，一直用作唯一的軍用發射葯。
中國是世界上最早發明印刷術的國家。早期的印刷是把圖文刻在木板上用水墨印刷的，木版水印畫仍用此法，統稱「刻版印刷術」（亦稱「雕版印刷術」）刻版印刷的前身是公元前流行的印章捺印和後來出現的拓印碑石等。造紙和制墨等生產技術出現之後，逐漸發明了刻版印刷技術。
(4)英語四級翻譯中國新四大發明擴展閱讀：
例句：
Gunpowder was first invented in China. In the Tang Dynasty, gunpowder was invented in China. In Song Dynasty, it was widely used in military affairs. At the time of yuan and Ming Dynasties, rockets were also built by using the principle of jet. Gunpowder has been abroad since thirteenth Century.
中國首先發明火葯。 早在唐代， 中國就發明了火葯。 到宋代已被大量運用到軍事上。 元、明之際， 還利用噴氣原理製造了「火箭」。 火葯從13世紀起傳到國外。
Ⅳ 中國四大發明翻譯成英文
中國四大發明的英文：The four great inventions of ancient China
一、 invention
英[ɪn'venʃ(ə)n]美[ɪn'vɛnʃən]
n. 發明；發明物；虛構；發明才能
Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.
自從發明了印刷機，這種變革還沒有出現過。
二、ancient
英[ˈeɪnʃənt]美[ˈenʃənt]
adj. 古代的；古老的，過時的；年老的
n. 古代人；老人
They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他們認為古代希臘羅馬是知識的重要發源地。
(5)英語四級翻譯中國新四大發明擴展閱讀
具體四大發明的英文：
1、papermaking
美 [ˈpæpərˌmeɪkɪŋ]
造紙；造紙術；抄造；抄紙；第五章紙的抄造
Straw can be used both for fodder and for papermaking.
草可以做飼料，也可以造紙。
2、gunpowder
英 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdə(r)] 美 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdər]
n.火葯
.
遠在公元11世紀，中國已使用火葯。
3、printing techniques
英 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniːks] 美 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniks]
印刷技術；印刷術
In the future, we will have a better a better understanding if our world through the effect of globalization, new media, cheaper printing techniques and so on.
在未來，透過全球化的影響、新媒體、更廉價的印刷技術，我們將有一個更好的更深入的了解我們的世界。
4、compass
英 [ˈkʌmpəs] 美 [ˈkʌmpəs]
n.羅盤；羅經；指南針；羅盤儀；圓規；兩腳規；范圍；范疇；界限
Without a compass, it is easy to lose one's bearings in the woods.
在森林中沒有指南針是容易迷失方向的。
Ⅵ 有沒有用英文介紹中國的四大發明
compass 指南
gunpowder 火葯
papermaking 造紙術
printing (movable type) 印刷術
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- printing
Block Printing
With the inventions of paper and ink, stamper graally became popular ring the Jin Dynasty (265-420), which was the early form of Carved Type Printing. Block Printing first appeared in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The text was first written on a piece of thin paper, then glued face down onto a wooden plate. The characters were carved out to make a wood-block printing plate, which was used to print the text. Wood-block printing took a long time as a new block had to be carved for every page in a book.
(來源：英語美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)
It took a lot of time and energy as well as materials to prepare for printing a book, but it worked more effectively afterwards. This technology was graally introced to Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and the Philippines.
Yet, Block Printing had its drawbacks -- all the boards became useless after the printing was done and a single mistake in carving could ruin the whole block. The frontispiece of the world's oldest surviving book, the Diamond Sutra printed in the year 868, was discovered at Dunhuang Cave, along the Silk Road. The book, in the form of a roll, is the earliest woodcut illustration in a printed book.
Movable Type Printing
Block Printing was a costly and time-consuming process, for each carved block could only be used for a specific page of a particular book, besides, a single mistake in carving could ruin the whole block. However movable type changed all of that.
In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), a man named Bi Sheng carved indivial characters on identical pieces of fine clay. Each piece of movable type had on it one Chinese character which was carved in relief on a small block of moistened clay. After the block had been hardened by fire, the type became hard and rable and could be used wherever required. The pieces of movable type could be glued to an iron plate and easily detached from the plate. Each piece of character could be assembled to print a page and then broken up and redistributed as needed. When the printing was finished, the pieces were put away for future use.
By the year1000, paged books in the modern style had replaced scrolls. Two color printing (black and red) was seen as early as 1340.
This technology then spread to Korea, Japan, Vietnam and Europe. Later, German Johann Gutenberg invented movable type made of metal in the 1440s. Movable Type Printing developed very fast. Based on clay type, type made of wood, lead, tin and copper graally appeared.
The invention of gunpowder had a close relationship with the advanced ancient workmanship of smelting instry. People began to know a lot of chemistry knowledge about the nature of different mineral materials ring the process of smelting operation. With the knowledge, ancient necromancers tried to seek the elixir of immortality from certain kinds of ores and fuel. Although they failed to get what they were looking for, they discovered that an explosive mixture could be proced by combining sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter (potassium nitrate). This mixture finally led to the invention of gunpowder although its exact date of invention still remains unknown. (來源：英語麥當勞www.EnglishCN.com)
Many historical materials indicate that gunpowder first appeared before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). From 300 to 650AD several recipes were written about inflammable mixtures. Some historians date the invention of gunpowder at 850AD when a Taoist book warned of three specific elixir formulas as too dangerous to experiment.
The military applications of gunpowder began in the Tang Dynasty. Explosive bombs filled with gunpowder and fired from catapults were used in wars. During the Song and Yuan dynasties (960-1368), the military applications of gunpowder became common and some other weapons like "fire cannon", "rocket", "missile" and "fireball" were introced.
In the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the method of powder-making was introced to the Arab world and Europe, bringing a series of revolutions to weapon manufacturing, as well as to stratagem and tactics on the battlefield. From Italy the making of gunpowder soon spread to other European countries, and by the 1350s it had become an effective weapon on the battlefield.
(來源：英語學習門戶網站EnglishCN.com)
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- Paper
(來源：英語問答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)
China was the first nation who invented paper. The earliest form of paper first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-23AD), but the paper was generally very thick, coarse and uneven in their texture, made from pounded and disintegrated hemp fibers. The paper unearthed in a Han tomb in Gansu Province is by far the earliest existing ancient paper, tracing back to the early Western Han Dynasty.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), a court official named Cai Lun made a new kind of paper from bark, hemp, rags, fishnet, wheat stalks and other materials. It was relatively cheap, light, thin, rable and more suitable for brush writing.
(來源：英語資料下載 http://download.englishcn.com)
The art of paper-making spread east to Korea and Japan at the beginning of the seventh century (the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty). In the eighth century, along with the Silk Road, the Arab countries began to learn how to make paper. It took about 400 years for paper to traverse the Arab world to Europe. In the 14th century many paper mills were established in Italy, from where the workmanship of paper-making spread to the European countries such as Germany. The Italians vigorously proced the material and exported large amounts of it, dominating the European market for many years. In the 16th century, the art of paper-making appeared in Russia and Holland, and it spread to Britain in the 17th century.
Before paper was invented, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, had to go over 120 kilos of official documents written on bamboo or wooden strips. With the invention of paper, the popularization of knowledge has turned into reality. The invention of paper is an epoch-making event in human history.
Early in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), while mining ores and melting copper and iron, Chinese people chanced upon a natural magnetite that attracted iron and pointed fixedly north. In the Warring States Period (206BC-23AD), after constant improvement the round compass came into being. Referred to as a "South-pointer", the spoon- or ladle- shaped compass is of magnetic lodestone, and the plate is of Bronze. The circular center represents Heaven, and the square plate represents Earth. The handle of the spoon points south. The spoon is a symbolic representation of the Great Bear. The plate bears Chinese characters which denote the eight main directions of north, north-east, east, etc. This type of compass has been scientifically tested and found to work tolerably well.
By the time of the Tang dynasty (618-907) and the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), Chinese scholars had devised a way to magnetize iron needles, by rubbing them with magnetite, and then suspending them in water. They also observed that needles cooled from red heat and held in the north-south orientation (the earth's axis) would become magnetic. These more refined needle compasses could then be floated in water (wet compass), placed upon a pointed shaft (dry compass) or suspended from a silk thread, etc. Consequently, they were much more useful for navigation purposes since they were much more portable.
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279) many trading ships were then able to sail as far as Saudi Arabia without getting lost. The compass was introced to the Arab world and Europe ring the Northern Song Dynasty. The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.
Ⅶ 中國四大發明（英語）
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are, according to Chinese tradition and the British scholar and biochemist Joseph Needham:
The Compass
Gunpowder
Papermaking
Printing
These inventions are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical significance and as signs of ancient China's advanced science and technology. These four discoveries had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-ranging global impact.
Although he may have been unaware of the origin of these inventions, in 1620 the English philosopher Francis Bacon noted their importance by writing:
好像對
Printing, gunpowder and the compass: These three have changed the whole face and state of things throughout the world; the first in literature, the second in warfare, the third in navigation; whence have followed innumerable changes, in so much that no empire, no sect, no star seems to have exerted greater power and influence in human affairs than these.