英語四級聽力真題講解

A. 四六級聽力

根據最新四六級考試大綱，聽力部分分值佔35%，按750分折算過來是248.5分，聽力考試的考試時長為25分鍾，在寫作之後考聽力。以下我將詳細講解四六級遲團聽力部分的題型、各題型的分數和答題方法。

一、四級配衡聽力

四級聽力的題型有短篇新聞、長對話、短文理解。

• 短篇新聞有七個選擇題，總分值49.7分。短篇新聞是根據新聞描述的內容，針對提問選擇正確答案，最簡單。

• 長對話有八個選擇題，總分值56.8分。長對話一般是兩個人讀，一問一答，根據對話內容選擇正確答案。

• 短文理解有十個選擇題，總分值142分。短文理解是根據短文內容，選出符合原文的答案，比較難。

• 答題方法：在答題之前先瀏覽一遍題目，勾畫關鍵詞，培旦做注意否定詞。耳朵聽到的和眼睛看到的相同，最有可能是正確答案。

聽力在四六級考試中占的比例很大，所以大家一定要重視聽力部分。

B. 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案

有答案的英語四級聽力，我們在大學宿舍里，聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題：

15.

A. In the classroom.

B. At he post office.

C. In the bank.

D. In a park.

16.

A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.

B. The woman has appointment with someone else.

C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.

D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.

答案解析：

15.

W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.

M: Do you want the mail insured?

Q: Where are the two speakers?

正確答案：B

解析：女士說：「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹，另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答：「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局，即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時，要留意對話雙方的話，由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中，第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure，都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。

16.

M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.

W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.

Q: What does the woman mean?

正確答案：C

解析：男士提議說，女士如果沒有約會的話，中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同，說：「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說，男士上午情緒不好，故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話，並不表示女士很興奮excited，據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點，它表明男士上午情緒不佳，故選C，同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案
聽力真題：

Section C

pound Dictation

Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.

Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .

For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.

答案解析：

36. interview

解析：不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。

37. required

解析：此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾後面的名詞，不要漏寫結尾的ed。

38. place

解析：此處是名詞位於形容詞後，作表語。

39. retirements

解析：與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。

40. openings

解析：由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞，opening表示「空缺」之義，不要漏寫結尾的s。

41. illustrate

解析：此處應採用一般現在時，由於主語是復數名詞，因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。

42. correspond

解析：情態動詞may後面，應是原形動詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。

43. contact

解析：片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文，該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。

44. 標准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm

聽音關鍵：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm

答案重構：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies

畫龍點睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大，按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。

45. 標准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant

聽音關鍵：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant

答案重構：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany

畫龍點睛：此句採用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big pany替換，單詞簡單，也避免拼錯。

46. 標准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience

聽音關鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience

答案重構：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time

畫龍點睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據句子含義，轉換一下主語，換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題：

Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

Conversation One

19.

A. A hair wash.

B. A nail trim.

C. A massage.

D. A shave.

20.

A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.

B. He wanted the best service.

D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.

D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.

21.

A. Your hands look good.

B. Your hair is in good condition.

C. You have a good beautician to serve you.

D. You can relax.

22.

A. He is going to a business convention in town.

B. He is going to meet his clients.

C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.

D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.

答案解析：

Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

Conversation One

W: Hi. How can we help you today?

M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.

W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?

M: Um... No...

W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!

M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.

W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?

M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?

W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...

M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?

正確答案：B

解析：女士說，當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內，故應選B。通讀選項，知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案，解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案，以做相應標記。此外，修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍，根據「主題原則」，與主題無關的即為答案，直接選B。

20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?

正確答案：C

解析：男士的原話是：「今天就來整套服務吧。不過，……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣，只需要自己想要的服務，故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」，可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。

21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?

正確答案：C

解析：女士說：「沒問題，放鬆點，給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師，故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」，絕不能選其單詞本義，由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好，就不用來理發了，故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。

22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?

正確答案：D

解析：男士先說，他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨，「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試，故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭，差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師，C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。



看過的人還：

C. 2020年大學英語四級聽力各題型答題技巧

歷年來許多考生在聽力上失分都比較多，聽力是考試難點。因此，在備考時應加強聽力練習，下面小編給大家帶來各類聽力題型及解題技巧，僅供參考。

1.地點題

【試題特點】

地點題提問的是對話發生的地點，常用的提問方式有：

Where does the conversation most probably take place?

Where does this conversation most likely occur?

Where are the two speakers?

【答題技巧】

地點題的解答需要抓住與特定地點相關的常用詞語。這類題目的對話中一般不會提到具體場所，問題往往要求根據對話內容推測出談話場所或某人的去向。考生要注意抓取信息詞，即與特定地點相關的最常用詞語。

其次，考生需要熟悉常考的地點和不同場景下人們的談話用語，這對做好地點題很有幫助。關於不同場景下的常用詞在第一節中已作了詳細介紹，大家應該熟記這些場景和單詞。

2.人物關系或身份職業題

【試題特點】

(1)對人物關系的提問

人物關系題常用的提問方式有：

What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

(2)對人物職業的提問

身份職業題常用的提問方式有：

Who is the man/the woman?

【答題技巧】

在解答人物關系和身份職業題時，一定要注意雙方的稱呼語。對話中的稱呼語往往會直接暴露出說話人的身份或說話雙方的關系，比如Mr.一詞就表明對方很可能是自己的上級或老師。

同時要善於捕捉關鍵詞及人物語氣。解答這類試題，不但要熟悉體現某種人物關系或某種職業的相關詞彙，而且要注意說話人的語氣和態度，比如師生之間、夫妻之間、家長與孩子之間以及老闆與員工之間的說話方式和語氣均有自己的特點。

在短對話部分常考的職業身份有：

教授(professor)、 秘書(secretary)、 醫生(doctor)、老闆(boss)、服務員(waiter/waitress)、主人 (host/hostess)、修理工(repairer/plumber/electrician…)、家庭角色(husband/wife/son/daughter/girlfriend…)

短對話部分涉及的人物關系包括：

夫妻(husband—wife)、父子(father—son)、母子(mother—son)、師生(teacher—student)、同學(schoolmate/ classmate)、同事(colleague)、老闆與秘書(boss—secretary)、僱主與雇員(employer—employee)、醫生與病人(doctor—patient)、服務員與顧客(waiter/waitress—customer)、主人與客人(host/hostess—guest)、警察與司機(policeman—driver)、管理員與借閱者(librarian—reader)、房東與租房者(landlord/landlady—tenant)

3.數字計算題

【試題特點】

數字計算題常見的提問方式有：

What time…?

How far/long…?

How much/many…?

數字計算題一般涉及時間和價錢的運算。

(1)對活動發生時間的提問。在通常情況下，該類試題一般不會直接告訴我們問題中所問的時間，而是會涉及時間的一些簡單的加減運算。要注意一些關鍵詞，如：a quarter(to/past), half (past), daily, weekly, fortnight等。

(2)商品的價格。同樣，在短對話中，該類試題也涉及一些簡單的加減乘除運算。要注意一些關鍵詞，如：10% off, discount, double, half the price, couple, pair, dozen, a real bargain, on sale，change等。尤其要注意單件商品的價格，買多件商品是否優惠、找零，以及最後的問題是說話人要付的錢、單件商品的價格，還是買若干商品需要付的錢。

【答題技巧】

速記信息。這類題目的對話中一般都不會只出現一個數字，因此一定要對出現的數字及相關要點信息進行速記。

聽清問題。做這類題目時，必須清楚地抓住問題是針對什麼提問，然後才能根據記錄的信息將答案對號入座。

不要直取答案。 這類題目的答案一般都不會是原文中數字信息的再現，往往需要經過簡單的運算才能得出答案。

以上就是關於2020年英語四級聽力答題技巧的相關分享，希望對各位考生有所幫助，更多關於英語四級考試動態，歡迎及時關注本平台進行查看!

D. 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析

對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：

Section A

11.

A. A professional window cleaner.

B. An automotive salesperson.

C. A service station attendant.

D. A supermarket sale *** an.

12.

A. She should be careful about her money.

B. She should buy the brown suit.

C. She should find another job to make more money.

D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.

答案解析：

Test 14

Section A

11.

W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.

M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?

Q: What is probably the man's occupation?

正確答案：C

解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能准確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員，故答案為C。

12.

W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.

M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.

Q: How does the man feel about the woman?

正確答案：A

解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：

Section C

pound Dictation

Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.

Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.

The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.

"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .

Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.

答案解析：

Section C

pound Dictation

36. recent

解析：此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。

37. failing

解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。

38. essential

解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。

39. awareness

解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識，認識」。

40. fluency

解析：此處與前後其他名詞片語並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。

41. released

解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表，公布」。

42. gathered

解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。

43. sample

解析：此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為「樣品，樣本」。

44. 標准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。

45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

畫龍點睛：be identified as意為「結果是，證明是」，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。

46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since

聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since

畫龍點睛：driving force意為「推動力」，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two

29.

A. A basket.

B. A cup.

C. An egg.

D. An oven.

30.

A. To let in the sunshine.

B. To serve as its door.

C. To keep the nest cool.

D. For the bird to lay eggs.

31.

A. Branches.

B. Grasses.

C. Mud.

D. Straw.

32.

A. Some are built underground.

B. Some can be eaten.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

D. Most are dried by the sun.

答案解析：

Passage Two

Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?

正確答案：B

解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關資訊，題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。

30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?

正確答案：B

解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。

31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?

正確答案：C

解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。

32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?

正確答案：A

解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。



看過的人還：

E. 求英語四級歷年真題講解視頻百度雲

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簡介：英語四六級考試是教育部主管的一項全國性的英語考試，其目的是對大學生的實際英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量，為大學英語教學提供測評服務。

F. 英語四級聽力各大題的題目具體意思是什麼

一、Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.

Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.

After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

翻譯：A部分

說明：在本節中，您將聽到三個新聞報道。在每個新聞報道的結尾，會聽到兩三個問題。新聞報道和問題都只講一次。聽到問題後，您必須從標記為a）、b）、c）和d）的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。然後在答題紙1上用一條線穿過中心標記相應的字母。

二、Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.

Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.

After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

翻譯：B部分

說明：在本節中，您將聽到兩個長對話。每次談話結束時，你都會聽到四個問題。談話和問題都只講一次。聽到問題後，您必須從標記為a）、b）、c）和d）的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。然後在答題紙1上用一條線穿過中心標記相應的字母。

三、Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.

Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.

After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

翻譯：C部分


說明：在這一部分，你將聽到三個段落。在每一段的結尾，你會聽到三到四個問題。這段話和問題只講一次。聽到問題後，您必須從標記為a）、b）、c）和d）的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。然後在答題紙1上用一條線穿過中心標記相應的字母。

(6)英語四級聽力真題講解擴展閱讀：

試點階段的四級考試由以下四個部分構成：聽力理解、閱讀理解、完型填空或改錯、寫作和翻譯。

聽力理解部分分值比例為35%；其中聽力對話15%，聽力短文20%。聽力對話部分包括短對話和長對話的聽力理解；聽力短文部分包括選擇題型的短文理解和復合式聽寫。

閱讀理解部分分值比例為35%；其中仔細閱讀部分25%，快速閱讀部分10%。仔細閱讀部分分為：a）選擇題型的篇章閱讀理解；b）篇章層次的詞彙理解或短句問答。快速閱讀理解部分測試的是瀏覽閱讀和查讀能力。

完型填空部分分值比例為10%。完型填空部分採用單項選擇題型，改錯部分的要求是辨認錯誤並改正。

寫作和翻譯部分分值比例為20%；其中寫作部分15%，翻譯部分5%。寫作的體裁包括議論文、說明文、應用文等，翻譯部分測試的是句子、短語或常用表達層次上的中譯英能力。