英語四級真題能源
『壹』 2021年12月四級真題pdf求資源
《歷屆四級真題》網路雲網盤資源下載地址
鏈接：https://pan..com/s/17mrvR6N5rz5DVcnjTZ-W7w
（資源內含：聽力、真題、解析等伍戚骨灰級整理）英語四級一般指大學英語四腔埋陵級考試。大學英語四級考試，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的縮寫，是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性英語考試。
『貳』 2013年英語四級作文題目
英語四級作文真題：
對白：
子：Dad, I'm a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste（處理核廢料）
父：If you can empty the stbin（垃圾筒） here, you can do anything
Directions：
For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing *** all things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
範文：
We can see from the cartoon that there is a father talking with his son. Havingheard his son』s words that 「 Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclearweapon.」 The father replies that 「 If you can empty the stbin here, you cando anything」 and points the garbage can beside him.
Funny and mon as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do *** all things beforeundertaking big. Definitely, doing *** all things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big. By doing something *** all, we are able to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient. In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling *** all things. By contrast, those who desire to do something big at once will constantly be haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures, as with opportunities-「something big」- showing up , they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing *** all things. Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn』t know how to empty the stbin?
From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing *** all things. Instead, we should regard *** all things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success. 「Great achievement only belongs to those who can do *** all things perfectly.」 Aristotle also used to say.
2013年12月英語四級真題作文範文
作文要求： Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Inter on learning and then explain why ecation doesn't simply mean learning to obtain information. Your should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （如圖所示，我們看到有一個學生和一個老師正站在教室里。
當學生要求做一個隨堂測試的時候，他手上拿著手機說到：＂一旦我知道了如何使用Google，那不就是我所要需要的全部的教育么？＂聽到了學生這樣的問題，老師顯得尷尬而又驚訝。
） 真題範文： From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a student and a teacher standing in a classroom. When given a quiz by his teacher, the little boy says, with cell phone in his hand that, ＂once I learn how to use Google, isn't that all the ecation I really need?＂ Having heard her student's question, the teacher seems to be quite embarrassed and shocked. We can learn from the cartoon that the Inter has exerted a great influence on people's ecation. One of the most obvious influences is that we can acquire relevant knowledge and information rapidly and precisely via search engines, professional websites and online ecation. The inter has been served as a big school, a huge library and an informative book. However, ecation does not simply mean learning to obtain information. Studying in school, daily munication with people around us, social activities and fulfilling a task or a project can also be effective and indispensable forms. They enable us to enrich our knowledge, broaden our horizons, cultivate skills in munication and practice or even refine our character. All of these can not be achieved by the Inter ecation alone. The Inter has exerted a great impact on many aspects of people' life (of course including ecation). However, when enjoying the fruits of it, we should not overlook those traditional, essential and prevailing forms of ecation. By the way, do you think that institutions like shcools or libraries will vanish in the wake of the Inter ? (250 words) 真題範文的參考譯文： 我們從這幅圖畫得知，網路對我們的學習造成了巨大的影響。
最大的影響就是獲得信息的巨大的便利性。
我們可以通過搜索引擎、專業的門戶網站或者在線教育快速而又精準地獲得相關的知識和信息。
網路在現代社會已經變成了一個巨大的學校、一座巨大的圖書館或者是一本充滿信息的書。
然而，教育絕不僅僅意味著學會獲取信息。
學校的讀書上課、與身邊的人的日常生活的溝通交流、社會的實踐活動以及完成一項任務或項目都是教育的有效而必不可少的形式。
它們使我們豐富的知識，擴大的視野，培養交流和實踐能力甚至完善性格。
而這些，都是搜索信息這樣的教育形式所無法達到的。
互聯網在生活的各個方面（當然包括教育）產生了巨大的影響。
然而，我們在享用它給教育帶來的成果的同時，也不能忽視那些傳統的、精華的和主流的教育形式。
順便問一句，你覺得學校、圖書館這樣的機構會在某一天淹沒在互聯網的大潮中嗎？（範文來自新東方）
2013年12月四級真題第三套作文什麼意思
這張圖假設了一個情景：一個男子已經很久沒有下過樓了，跟外界的一切聯系全靠電腦，他的父母顯然住在一樓，他們記得上次男子因為電腦壞了才下樓來找東西吃，此後他們就沒有再跟他見過面，所以男子的父親寫了一封信，報平安的同時表達思念，希望再有機會看到男子下樓來。
這個情景的可笑之處在於，咫尺之遙的人們卻久不相逢，寫的信彷彿是寄給遠方的親人，而這一切的發生都因為主人公完全沉浸於電腦之中。
由此提醒觀看者思考互聯網的通訊方式對人們生活方式產生的深遠影響，尤其是在提供方便通信的同時對社會交際行為產生的消極影響。
考生答題應該注意在第一段首先簡潔地闡明圖片所設置的情景，在第二段論述互聯網通訊方式對人們產生的影響，突出其消極影響。
第三段提出自己的論斷，即如何應對這種消極影響。
2013英語四級作文跑題了最低能得幾分
縱使四級作文千萬變，「三段式」寫作無需變 無論是傳統的三條中文提綱式作文，還是2011年12月那樣給一句名人名言要求闡釋，或者是2013年6月的漫畫作文，都可以用「三段式」作文來解決。
所謂「三段式」作文，第一段最關鍵要開篇點明自己的觀點。
如果是名人名言，可以轉述名人名言的意思，並結合這一意思，找出一個論點；如果是漫畫、圖片、圖表作文，簡單1-2句話對漫畫描述後，一定不忘從漫畫中給出一些看法和與實際生活相關聯的現象、問題、爭議點。
圍繞當年題干中一長串的「Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by menting on the humorous saying, 「Quitting *** oking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of times。
」名人名言，最核心地表達出「要想獲得成功，必須要有毅力。
」 這句話就可以用「To achieve things successfully, a strong will is essential。
」來對原句更簡單的闡釋，切忌照抄。
緊接著，用一些自己熟悉的例子來展開論證即可。
第二段要圍繞自己的觀點進行有意義地展開。
展開方式有以下幾種： 1. 舉例論證 舉例論證時，結合你自身的例子是最容易有話說的論證方式。
2. 引用論證 引用論證就是可以用來自書籍Once I read a book，…；There is an old saying …「俗話說……」；或者中外名人曾說過。
3. 道理論證 道理論證即用日常生活中所有人都熟悉的一些話語來論證。
一般主要從對引起某現象的原因略述一二。
分享一個可用的模板： What has brought about this effect? I believe there are three main reasons. To begin with， ____________________ （原因一）. It is believed that ____________________（進一步稍加說明）. In addition， ____________________（原因二）. Finally， ____________________。
（再次總結原因。
） 最後，結尾段再次重申觀點 + 問題解決方法；避免某一現象的措施；向學校（the school），機構（ XX administration）， *** （the government），每個人（every citizen / every indivial）發出呼籲（ I appeal to…），給出建議（My suggestion is that …） 漫畫、圖表近年常考，常用句型來支招 圖表類： 1) As is shown in the table， ________________。
（正如表格顯示） 2) This is a chart which demonstrates / depicts / illustrates ________________。
（這一表格展示） 3) Obvious from the graph is that ________________. （很顯然從圖中得出） 4) It must be pointed out that + 圖中明顯特徵（必須指出） 5) It is worth mentioning that + 圖中明顯特徵（值得一提） 漫畫類： 1) Today I saw an interesting cartoon, in which ________________. （輕松、活潑，真實感帶入，意思為：今天我看到了一幅有趣的漫畫，其中……） 2) As is vividly depicted in the drawing above， ________________。
（嚴肅、准確、客觀描述，意思為：正如圖中形象描繪出……） 3) The picture / cartoon / drawings talking about …（擬人化，意思為：圖中談論了……） 4) The cartoon describes an interesting phenomenon。
（總起句，意思為：漫畫描述了有一個有趣的現象）注意：這種封閉式提法後面，一定還要有一句結合圖片細節的話。
考前准備要充分，細節功夫勿輕心 作為考前沖刺的最後一發「磨刀粉」，溫馨提示大家考前一定要備好准考證、2B鉛筆、橡皮擦、好用的簽字筆、收音機等考場必備物品。
尤其是好用的簽字筆這一條，直接關繫到作文字跡是否清晰、漂亮！考場上，作文要想拿高分，一定要注意的細節就是：一要字跡清晰漂亮，二要語法、拼寫錯誤少。
2013年12月英語六級改革
大學英語四六級考試歷來被視作大學生英語水平的「試金石」，作為全國規模最大的英語考試，其考查內容即將進行局部調整——來自全國大學英語四六級考試網站的消息，今年12月起，四六級英語考試題型將發生變化：1.聽寫變成全部考查單詞短語；2.快速閱讀變成段落信息匹配題；3.翻譯擴充至150~200字的整段中譯英；4.不再考查完形填空。
最大變化：完形不考，翻譯加重就聽寫部分而言，過去四六級考試中的復合式聽寫調整為單詞及片語聽寫，短文長度及難度不變。
要求考生在聽懂短文的基礎上，用所聽到的原文填寫空缺的單詞或片語，共10題，短文播放3遍。
閱讀歷來是四六級英語考試的重點題型。
此次改革後，原快速閱讀理解調整為長篇閱讀理解，篇章長度和難度不變。
篇章後附有10個句子，每句一題，所含信息出自篇章的某一段落。
專家提示，這種題類似雅思考試中的「段落信息匹配題」，迷惑性很強。
翻譯題是此次改革中被視為最難的題目類型。
據了解，改革後，原單句漢譯英調整為段落漢譯英，翻譯內容涉及中國歷史、經濟、文化社會發展等。
四級長度為140~160個漢字，六級長度為180~200個漢字。
此外，將取消原有題型中的完形填空，考試時間則從原有的120分鍾延長至130分鍾，總分仍為710分。
專家解析：難度顯著增大，最大挑戰仍是時間控制針對此次四六級試卷變化，業內專家認為，四六級考試的題型將高度統一，各題型只在難度上有所差別。
整體上考試難度將顯著增大，最大挑戰仍是時間控制，「凡是天天背單詞，從不背句子，不練寫作和翻譯，不去做精聽的肯定過不了」。
以聽寫部分為例。
「幾乎所有人都認為，取消句子聽寫會使聽寫難度減弱，恰恰相反，這只會使考生的偶然得分率提高，而如果考生長期忽視聽寫和拼寫，則必然導致失分率增加。
」外語教育網英語四六級培訓老師認為，在過去的句子聽寫中，如果寫出整句中的個別單詞即可得到一定分數，而改革後填詞的設計將使得分和失分出現在「轉瞬之間」。
對於「完形不考、翻譯加重」的變化，有專家分析指出，以往完形填空題型中其他3個迷惑答案的投放往往帶有很強的出題人色彩，不符合未來的考查方向；整段英譯漢翻譯則「50%都在考寫作」，「以往題型只需要翻譯5句話，到最後考生要麼隨便一寫、要麼不寫，改革後的翻譯題型則能很好地考查考生的寫作水平，更具科學性。
」專家同時建議，即使題型變化，有些基本功訓練還是必需的，比如詞彙背誦、閱讀訓練、聽寫訓練等。
近年來四六級考試的重大改革：7年4次改革國家大學英語四六級考試（CET-4和CET-6）是教育部為評價高等院校英語教學水平和質量所設立的一項全國性考試，近年來歷經數次改革。
2005年改革：滿分710分，取消合格證書2005年，教育部宣布全面改革英語四六級考試積分體制、成績報導方式和考試內容：自2005年6月考試（試點）起，採用滿分710分的計分體制，不設及格線；考試合格證書改為成績報告單，凡考試成績在425分以上的考生，由國家教育部高教司委託「全國大學英語四六級考試委員會」發放成績單；在考試內容和形式上，加大聽力理解部分的題量和比例，增加快速閱讀理解測試，增加非選擇性試題的比例。
2007年改革：只接受在校生報名教育部規定，從2007年1月起，大學英語四六級考試只接受在校生報名。
2012年改革：真正實行「多題多卷」自2012年下半年起，教育部考試中心對英語四六級考試全面實施「多題多卷」的考試形式，跟以往採用一套試題，僅通過題目順序變化實現「多卷」不同，此次改 革推行同一考場內使用多套試卷進行考試，且每一套試卷的題目內容都不一樣。
一、考試日期1)2012年12月比較特殊，為第四個星期六，22日；2)2013年考試時間為：通常情況下為每年6月份、12月份的第三個星期六；3)2013年12月考試時間是2013年12月14日；4)2014年6月考試時間是2014年6月14日；5)2014年12月考試時間為2014年12月20日；6)2015年6月考試時間為2015年6月13日；7)2015年12月考試時間為2015年12月19日。
二、考試流程：1)8:50---9:00試音時間；2)9:00---9:10播放考場指令，發放作文考卷；3)9:10取下耳機，開始作文考試；4)9:35---9:40重新戴上耳機，試音尋台，准備聽力考試；5)9:40開始聽力考試，電台開始放音；6)9:40---10:10聽力考試；7)10:10聽力考試結束後收答題卡一（即作文和聽力）；8)10:10---11:25完成剩餘考試；9)11:25全部考試結束。
三、考試規則：A、凡是准考證上和考場簽到冊上無考生照片的考生，不允許其參加考試。
B、考試過程中，無特殊原因，考生不得離開考場。
C、進一步明確對CET考生及考試工作人員違規行為的認定與處理： 1.CET中考生及考試工作人員違規行為的認定與處理參照《國家教育考試違規處理辦法》（教育部令第18號）及其它有關文件執行。
2.根據CET考務和評卷工作要求，考生的答題卡和答卷出現以下情況視為違紀： （1）在CET4和CET6考試中，考生在規定時間之前翻閱試題冊。
（2）在CET4和CET6考試中，考生未按要求填寫試卷代號。
（3）考試過程中，考生肆意撕毀、塗抹答卷，或破壞答題卡中信息點導致無法評卷。
（4）在評卷過程中，考生答題卡和答卷出現在其他考場試卷袋內。
四、注意事項：1）四級考前早飯一定要吃。
2）帶好證件（身份證、學生證、准考證）以及考試用品。
–尤其是耳機之前一定要試音，確保可以清晰收聽，到時考試中耳機有問題收聽不了就麻煩。
–MP3不能用的，只可以用收音機聽聽力題目。
–2B鉛筆、橡皮、黑色水筆、手錶。
原子筆不許用，藍色水筆不能用。
修正液等不可用。
–手機必須關機，因此不能做手錶用。
3）考前務必確認考場位置，如不清楚一定要提前去過考場，以免因找考場耽誤時間。
4)8點45允許考生入場，9:00以後禁止考生入場。
5）進場後按指定位置就坐，認真閱讀黑板板書，確認收音機頻率，進行收音機試音等准備工作。
如有問題立即提出。
6）考試中途不準退場，不能提前交卷。
五、考試技巧：一）快速閱讀技巧1）先看文章標題，直到文章主要內容；2）然後看第一小題，在小題部分的定位詞先圈出來，再回原文找。
3）找到第一小題後，再看第二小題。
4）看一個題，做一個；不要把文章看完再做題，或題看完再讀文章。
二）仔細閱讀技巧：1）讀文章時重點關注文章的首段和首末句。
2）關注一篇文章或者一段話中有沒有重復出現的詞或片語、有沒有黑體字或者是斜體字。
如果有，通常這就是文章的核心概念 3）問句不會是主題句。
問句通常作為過渡或者是引子，因此應該忽略，真正的主題應該是這個問題的答案。
4）關注一些表徵強轉折關系的連詞，如「but, yet, however, in fact, indeed, practically, virtually」等，這些詞後面連接的通常都是一段話的主題句。
5）關注一些表徵總結性，結論性的詞，如「in brief/short, above/in/after/all in all, conclusion, to sum」等，這些詞後面連接的通常也都是一段話的主題句。
6）如果主題句含有show和suggest等詞，重點看其後的賓語從句。
7）掌握一些片語強調的重點，如「not only…， but also ***, *** as well as …， more *** than …， less …， than *** （***為強調的重點）」。
三）翻譯解題技巧： 1.確定關鍵詞（一般由兩個詞或片語組成），尋找可能的英文相應表達； 2.利用相應的語法結構或功能連接方式（connectives）將兩個英文詞或片語連接起來； 3.結合待翻譯的文字在句子中所處的位置與功能，根據句法結構理順語言。
四）聽力技巧：1）預讀選項。
聽錄音前先瀏覽一下題目的四個選項，這是做好聽力題目的必要前提。
考生通過分析四個選項，再結合自己的猜測，就可以對對話所涉及的話題有個大體的了解，這樣就可以帶著問題去聽，就能將注意力集中在對話中的關鍵信息點，從而減輕聽的負擔。
2）把握關鍵詞和關鍵句。
在聽錄音的過程中，考生要注意把握一些關鍵詞和關鍵句。
首先要注意聽表示轉折關系的詞彙，例如but、however、unfortunately、unexpectedly、to tell the truth等。
其次也要注意聽關鍵句。
在對話題中，往往會有一些表示建議或勸告的句子，例如「Why…？」「Why…not…？」「Why don't you/we…？」「It would be better to do...」「Wouldn't it be better to do…？」根據對歷年四級聽力真題的分析，這類關鍵詞和關鍵句之後往往是考點所在，所以考生要加以重視。
3）判斷相關場景。
考生要學會通過捕捉聽力題目和聽力錄音中出現的關鍵詞來判斷相關場景。
四級聽力常考的場景有：學習場景、工作場景、天氣場景、醫院場景、租房場景、娛樂場景、餐館場景、選課場景等。
判斷出相關的場景有利於考生在解題時有據可依，提高解題正確率。
在這里筆者也提醒考生，由於英語是一種模式化的語言，在固定的場景中，其詞彙和表達也相對比較固定，所以考生應在平...
轉載請註明出處 » 2013年英語四級作文題目
『叄』 2013年英語四級作文題目
英語四級作文真題：
對白：
子：Dad, I'm a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste（處理核廢料）
父：If you can empty the stbin（垃圾筒） here, you can do anything
Directions：
For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
範文：
We can see from the cartoon that there is a father talking with his son. Havingheard his son』s words that 「 Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclearweapon.」 The father replies that 「 If you can empty the stbin here, you cando anything」 and points the garbage can beside him.
Funny and common as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do small things beforeundertaking big. Definitely, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big. By doing something small, we are able to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient. In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things. By contrast, those who desire to do something big at once will constantly be haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures, as with opportunities-「something big」- showing up , they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things. Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn』t know how to empty the stbin?
From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things. Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success. 「Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.」 Aristotle also used to say.
『肆』 求英語四級歷年真題講解視頻百度雲
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簡介：英語四六級考試是教育部主管的一項全國性的英語考試，其目的是對大學生的實際英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量，為大學英語教學提供測評服務。
『伍』 四級英語作文：如何解決能源短缺問題
people hope the drain on energy resources could be slowed down. Energy refers not only to coal, some countries have a daylight saving system to use less electricity for lighting. Some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity, and farming land, most people agree that the problem can be solved in one way or another. By these means, or natural gases but also to goods. One is to conserve and save our energy, etc. Some cities have enforced water savers at public such as restrooms and bars例文 Energy shortage is a very serious problem in the world. Most countries have realized the wastefulness in their using of energy, most people agree. This, land and water. They are trying to conserve energy. For example. On the one hand. Many people worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked way, will cause serious problems and even crisis and jeopardize the survival of mankind , oil, water
『陸』 2020年12月英語四級作文真題預測及範文
想要在英語四級寫作取得高分，平時的積累練習很重要。對於一些常用句型和語法，要理解記憶，這樣才能在考試過程中更好發揮。下面是小編給大家分享的3篇英語四級範文，大家可以作文參考。
英語四級作文預測及範文一：
【題目要求】 Directions: Write a composition entitled On the Low-carbon Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 目前人們很崇尚低碳生活;
2.低碳生活的重要性;
3.如何創建低碳生活。
【參考範文】 On the Low-carbon Life
Recently, it is very popular to live a low-carbon life. It not only results .
Living a low-carbon life is of great importance to every one. First of all, it can protect the environment to a great extent. Second, it can save the limited natural resources and energy, and will leave a better world for our offspring. it is a healthy lifestyle and 所以對於兒童英語的啟蒙，351qun.com家長們是越來越關注will help mould a harmonious social atmosphere.
Therefore, how to create a low-carbon life is necessary for us to consider. To begin with, we should save the energy, such as the electricity, water and domestic gas. Second, when we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by car. Third, we should n所以，學習英語，gxjgtl.com選擇線上外教一對一英語培訓機構是最佳的選擇。ot use the plastic bags which are hard to break down. If so, we can live a low-carbon life and gain the happiness of it. (158 words).
英語四級作文預測及範文二：
【題目要求】 "When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
【參考範文】 It has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I must disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. For example, many important discoveries have been made by accident. There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.
Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity. And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.
While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, I believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter. If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along. Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.
英語四級作文預測及範文三：
【題目要求】 Advertisements discourage us from being different indivials and make us become what they want us to be and look the same. Do you agree or disagree?
Advertisements discourage us from being different indivials and make us become what they want us to be and look the same. Do you agree or disagree?
【參考範文】 Nowadays, the overwhelming influence of advertisements on media has made too many controversial social issues. Some people argue that advertisements make the audience have the similar look by driving them to buy procts of the same brand. Personally, I fundamentally agree with this assertion, and my reasons will be explored as below.
Admittedly, the literal intention of advertisements is to sharpen the concept of indivialism. For the purpose of distinguishing brand names, slogans and testimonials in advertisement are always full of very personalized words, including "new", "innovation", "uniqueness", "revolution", "the best", "the only", "the first". It is clear that core values of these words bring people a motivation to change, and a desire to try something distinctive. Consequently, the gap between people can be broadened, because any indivial is stimulated by advertisements to express their personalities by buy different items, instead of following common tastes.
However, when considering practical effects of advertisements on the society, I strongly believe they play a role of depersonalizing the audience, and the first reason is that commercials are the key tool for big companies to monopolize the market. One hand, many big companies invest billions of dollars annually in making fascinating and prepossessing advertisements to attract the public, which consistently maintains the loyalty of patrons, and cultivate good impressions of potential customers on their brands. On the other hand, small companies have too limited financial ability to afford these costly publicity campaigns, so that their names and influences continue to fade and lose consumer groups. That is to say, advertisements, an expensive privilege only for rich and big companies, help these companies exclusively occupy the market, as well as recing the diversity of brands. In this situation, people definitely look the same, because they have no other options but buy the same-brand food, clothes and devices proced by a dominating company.
Another reason supporting this assertion lies on the fact that exposure to advertisements standardizes thoughts and tastes among audiences, especially in terms of their appearance. A typical example comes from fashion, cosmetic and shampoo commercials which highlight the close-up of images of certain model or celebrity. This is a strong brainwash by implying that images of these actors are common standards of human beauty, and then triggering massive public imitation shows round by round. In too many cases, large groups of hypnotized people, regardless of ages, careers and races, blindly follow and chase so-called iconic figures in an advertisement, mainly through buying and using the same lipstick and perfume, wearing same clothes, watch, ornaments and bag, even ing the same hair style.
In conclusion, I believe the main social influence of advertisements is to make people have the similar images apparently. Although slogans of advertisements tend to indivialize the audience, the truth is that advertisements not only let big companies rule the market solely, but also manipulate the public』s minds to buy the same things.
提高英語四級寫作能力的方法就是在於平時的積累和練習，掌握寫作方法很重要，方法用對，才能提高寫作能力。
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