英語四級聽力答案翻譯
1. 2021年四級真題及答案詳解
2021年四級真題及答案詳解如下：
（三套全）四級聽力答案+四級閱讀答案+四級寫作答案+四級翻譯答案
鏈接：https://pan..com/s/1bFHqjnq3d2YSwvaHJnkDRA
2021年12月18日英語四級真題答案來自:網路網盤提取碼:bfeh復制提取碼跳轉
2021年12月18日英語四級真題答案來自:網路網盤提取碼:bfeh復制提取碼跳轉
提取碼：bfeh
2022年12月英語四級考試時間：12月10日。
大學英語四級考試，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的縮寫，是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性英語考試。
考試的主要對象是根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校專科生、本科生或研究生。大學英語四、六級標准化考試自1986年末開始籌備，1987年正式實施。
英語四級考試目的是推動大學英語教學大綱的貫徹執行，對大學生的英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量，為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。國家教育部委託「全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會」（1993年名為「大學英語四、六級標准化考試設計組」）負責設計、組織。
大學英語考試根據理工科本科和文理科本科用的兩個《大學英語教學大綱》，由教育部（原國家教育委員會）高等教育司組織的全國統一的單科性標准化教學考試，分大學英語四級考試（CET-4）和大學英語六級考試（CET-6）兩種。
2. 2021年12月英語四級答案
（三套全）四級聽力答案+四級閱讀答案+四級寫作答案+四級翻譯答案
英語四級
鏈接：
提取碼：bfeh
3. 歷年英語四級的翻譯真題及答案解析
歷年英語四級翻譯真題及答案解析：外國人漢語演講
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
今年在長沙舉行了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽，這項比賽證明是促進中國和世界其他地區文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國的機會。來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了從7月6日到8月5日進行的半決賽和決賽。比賽並不是唯一的活動，選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地區的著名景點和歷史，名勝。
參考譯文：
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.
Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
歷年大學英語四級翻譯真題及答案解析：麗江古鎮
雲南省的.麗江古鎮是中國著名的旅遊目的地之一。那裡的生活節奏比大多數中國城市都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風光，眾多的少數民族同胞提供了各式各樣、豐富多彩的文化讓遊客體驗。歷史上，麗江還以「愛之城」而聞名。當地人中流傳著許多關於因愛而生、為愛而死的故事。如今，在中外遊客眼中，這個古鎮被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂。
參考翻譯：
Lijiang， an ancient town of Yunnan Province， is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the 「city of love」in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays， for tourists home and abroad， the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.
歷年大學英語四級翻譯真題及答案解析：中國父母
中國父母往往過於關注孩子的學習，以至於不要他們幫忙做家務，他們對孩子的首要要求就是努力學習，考得好，能上名牌大學.他們相信這是為孩子好，因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明.中國父母還認為，如果孩子能在社會上取得大的成就，父母就會受到尊敬.因此，他們願意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子提供更好的條件.
參考解析 ：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their childrens study to such an extent thatthey even dont require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.
難點注釋
1.翻譯第一句時，「過於關注……」還可以譯為focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;「做家務」還可譯為do housework.
2.翻譯第二句時，「努力學習」「考得好」和「能上名牌大學」作表語，可用動詞不定式來表達.「他們對孩子的首要要求」是句子的主語，有兩種譯法：一是直接用名詞短語表達，即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名詞性從句表達，即what they require their children first to do.
歷年英語四級翻譯真題及答案解析：烏鎮
Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
烏鎮是浙江的一座古老水鎮，坐落在京杭大運河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去一千年裡，烏鎮的水系和生活方式並未經歷多少變化，是一座展現古文明的博物館。烏鎮所有房屋都用石木建造。數百年來，當地人沿著河邊建起了住宅和集市。無數寬敞美麗的庭院藏身於屋舍之間，遊客們每到一處都會有驚喜的發現。
翻譯審題：
本文主要介紹了烏鎮的一些特色，屬說明文。譯文應採用較正式的說明性語言，時態主要用一般現在時。原文中簡單句和復合句並存，復合句中較多考查考生對非謂語動詞或定語從句的掌握。在審題時，將復合句的關系理清，會更容易、清楚地將原文意思表達出來。
重點詞彙：
坐落 locate
迷人的 charming
經歷 undergo
寬敞 spacious
完整譯文：
Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province.10cated on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.This is a charming place，with many ancient bridges，Chinese hotels and restaurants.0ver the past 1,000 years，the water system and life styles in Wuzhen have not undergone many changes.thus making it a museum showing the ancient civilization.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries，the local people have built houses and markets along the river.Countless beautiful spacious courtyards hide between houses，and visitors will make a surprising discovery wherever they go.
4. 英語四級聽力各大題的題目具體意思是什麼
一、Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
翻譯：A部分
說明：在本節中，您將聽到三個新聞報道。在每個新聞報道的結尾，會聽到兩三個問題。新聞報道和問題都只講一次。聽到問題後，您必須從標記為a）、b）、c）和d）的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。然後在答題紙1上用一條線穿過中心標記相應的字母。
二、Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.
Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
翻譯：B部分
說明：在本節中，您將聽到兩個長對話。每次談話結束時，你都會聽到四個問題。談話和問題都只講一次。聽到問題後，您必須從標記為a）、b）、c）和d）的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。然後在答題紙1上用一條線穿過中心標記相應的字母。
三、Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.
Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
翻譯：C部分
說明：在這一部分，你將聽到三個段落。在每一段的結尾，你會聽到三到四個問題。這段話和問題只講一次。聽到問題後，您必須從標記為a）、b）、c）和d）的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。然後在答題紙1上用一條線穿過中心標記相應的字母。
(4)英語四級聽力答案翻譯擴展閱讀：
試點階段的四級考試由以下四個部分構成：聽力理解、閱讀理解、完型填空或改錯、寫作和翻譯。
聽力理解部分分值比例為35%；其中聽力對話15%，聽力短文20%。聽力對話部分包括短對話和長對話的聽力理解；聽力短文部分包括選擇題型的短文理解和復合式聽寫。
閱讀理解部分分值比例為35%；其中仔細閱讀部分25%，快速閱讀部分10%。仔細閱讀部分分為：a）選擇題型的篇章閱讀理解；b）篇章層次的詞彙理解或短句問答。快速閱讀理解部分測試的是瀏覽閱讀和查讀能力。
完型填空部分分值比例為10%。完型填空部分採用單項選擇題型，改錯部分的要求是辨認錯誤並改正。
寫作和翻譯部分分值比例為20%；其中寫作部分15%，翻譯部分5%。寫作的體裁包括議論文、說明文、應用文等，翻譯部分測試的是句子、短語或常用表達層次上的中譯英能力。
5. 大學英語四級聽力專題訓練
固定完成英語四級聽力的訓練，讓我們的大學不留下遺憾。下面是我給大家整理的大學英語四級聽力專題訓練，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級聽力專題訓練
聽力真題：
Section C Compound Dictation
There are a lot of good cameras available at themoment-most of these are made in Japan but thereare also good (36) ______ models from Germanyand the USA. We have (37) ______ a range ofdifferent models to see which is the best (38) ______ for money. After a number of different testsand interviews with people who are (39) ______ withthe different cameras being (40) ______ , our researchers (41) ______ the Olympic BY modelas the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200, although you may wellwant to spend more-(42) ______ as much as another $200-on buying (43) ______ lenses andother equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (44) ____________________________________________________ whereas the Americanversions are considerably more expensive.
The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of asimilar type. Indeed, one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (45) _______________________________________________________________________ . Allthe people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (46) ____________________________________________________________ .
答案解析：
36. 答案：quality
解析：good quality是“質量好”，名詞短語修飾models。此詞不要誤寫成quantity“數量”或動詞qualify。
37. 答案：investigated
解析：根據前面的have，可知此處為動詞的過去分詞，所以不要漏寫詞尾d。
38. 答案：value
解析：value for money意為“性價比”。
39. 答案：familiar
解析：familiar常與with搭配，表示“熟悉……”，注意此詞的拼寫，也不要寫成family或similar。
40. 答案：assessed
解析：此處需要一個與“估價”有關的詞，由前面的being可知為過去分詞。拼寫要注意雙寫s及詞尾的-ed。
41. 答案：recommend
解析：此處需謂語動詞，由主語researchers可知為動詞原形。
42. 答案：perhaps
解析：根據上下文可知此處需副詞。
43. 答案：additional
解析：此處需形容詞，修飾其後的lenses，表“額外的”。根據派生法可避免一些簡單的拼寫錯誤。
44. 標准答案：Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use
聽音關鍵：German models, heavier, less easy to use
答案重構：1) Similar German models are usually heavier and slightly less convenient to use
2) The same German models/cameras/ones tend to be heavier and a little more difficult to use
畫龍點睛：注意比較結構。
45. 標准答案：Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag
聽音關鍵：Similarly, smaller than, competitors, fit easily
答案重構：Similarly, it is smaller than other models and can be put in a pocket or handbag easily
畫龍點睛：注意比較結構。個別詞彙也可用簡單的同義詞替換。對於句子聽寫，只要聽懂關鍵詞便可根據語法自己連詞成句。
46. 標准答案：The only problem was a slight awkwardness in loading the film
聽音關鍵：problem, awkwardness, load, film
答案重構：1) The only problem was a slight trouble/difficulty in loading the film
2) The only problem was that it may be a little difficult to put the film into the camera
畫龍點睛：注意主系表結構。若不會拼寫awkwardness，可用trouble之類的同義詞替換它。介詞短語也可改為不定式結構。
大學英語四級聽力專題練習
聽力真題：
Passage Three
33.
A. The threat of poisonous desert animals andplants.
B. The exhaustion of energy resources.
C. The destruction of oil wells.
D. The spread of the black powder from the fires.
34.
A. The underground oil resources have not been affected.
B. Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.
C. The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.
D. The underground water resources have not been polluted.
35.
A. To restore the normal proction of the oil wells.
B. To estimate the losses caused by the fires.
C. To remove the oil left in the desert.
D. To use the oil left in the oil lakes.
答案解析：
Passage Three
When Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil wells at the end of the Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. [33]Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun? Many said "No way. Rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere." But in America, air-sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out, scientists are turning attention to yet another threat-the oil did not catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti deserts. They trap insects and birds and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants. [34]The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.
Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents. [35]Officials are trying to organize a quick clean-up, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black powder detectors ready.
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?
正確答案：D
解析：題目詢問海灣戰爭結束之後不久，科學家們擔心什麼。關鍵是要聽到“大火產生的黑色粉末和煙會不會環繞全球並遮擋住太陽呢?”可知D為答案。符合短文聽力“聽到什麼選什麼”的原則。選項A、B、C的內容文中均未提及。
34. What was the good news for scientists?
正確答案：D
解析：題目詢問對於科學家們來說，好消息是什麼。關鍵是要聽到“唯一的好消息是，石油形成的湖泊尚未污染地下水資源。”D是原文的同義表達。A錯在oil;文中說石油毒死了許多沙漠動植物，故B不正確。文中說因為地層下面有堅硬的沙，迄今為止石油仍未被吸收;什麼都無法阻止石油的蒸發，故C不正確。
35. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?
正確答案：C
解析：題目詢問目前官員們正試圖做些什麼。關鍵是要聽到“官員們正試圖組織一次快速的清潔行動”，C是原文的同義表達。
大學英語四級聽力專題材料
聽力真題：
Section B
Passage One
26.
A. A car outside the supermarket.
B. A car at the bottom of the hill.
C. Paul's car.
D. The sports car.
27.
A. Inside the car.
B. At the foot of the hill.
C. In the garage.
D. In the supermarket.
28.
A. The driver of the sports car.
B. The two girls inside the car.
C. The man standing nearby.
D. The salesman from London.
29.
A. Nobody.
B. The two girls.
C. The bus driver.
D. Paul.
答案解析：
Section B
Passage One
Paul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it-pushing against the front of the car. Another man, who was standing nearby, got into the car and put on the hand brake, [29]saving the girls from injury. It was at this point that [26]Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage. As if this was not bad enough, [28]Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he did not get the name of the driver of the sports car [27]who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Which car was badly damaged?
正確答案：C
解析：題目詢問哪輛車受到了嚴重損壞。關鍵是聽到“Paul看到自己的車慢慢滑下了山……，在山腳下與一輛公交車相撞，損壞得非常嚴重……。”符合短文聽力“聽到什麼選什麼”的原則。選項A、D中提到的車是Paul挽救的;文中沒有提到選項B的內容。
27. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?
正確答案：D
解析：關鍵是聽懂文章最後一句，其中提到“跑車司機剛走出超市”，說明事故發生時，那個司機在超市裡。故答案為D。文中說跑車裡面沒有司機，所以A不正確;在山腳下的是一輛公交車，不是跑車司機，所以B不正確;文中提到Paul的車受損嚴重，要拖去garage，故選項C與問題無關。
28. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問Paul認為這場事故的發生是誰的錯。關鍵是聽到文章最後所述：“Paul現在發現沒人可責備，他忙著追自己的車，以至於沒能得到跑車司機的名字，而那個司機根本不知道發生了什麼事，揚長而去了。”Paul去挽救跑車，才導致自己的車嚴重損壞，因此事故責任在跑車司機，即A。文章中沒有提到車里的兩個女孩做了些什麼，因而與事故的發生無關，B不正確;C中提到的男士挽救了跑車和車里的人，不是導致事故的人;選項D所指的人即Paul。
29. Who was injured in the accident?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問誰在事故中受了傷。全文沒有提到任何人受傷，即A。文中與兩個女孩有關的原話是“另一個站在附近的人上了跑車，拉下手剎，使兩個女孩免於受傷”，所以B不正確。
6. 一篇英語四級聽力，求高手翻譯
Something about the British Constitution
（關於英國憲法的一些知識）
—Constitution: a set of laws on how a country is governed. The British Constitution is unwritten, is referred to as an uncodified constitution.（憲法是關於一個國家怎麼統治的一系列法律。英國憲法由於沒有被記錄成文，被認為是不成文憲法）
—The sources: variety（憲法的來源具有多樣性）
① Statutes such as the Magna Carta of 1215，the Act of Settlement of 1701，the Petition of Right of 1628, the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679, the Bill of Rights of 1689, the Parliament Act of 1911 and 1949.（一些制定法如《1215年大憲章》、《1701年王位繼承法》、《1628年權利請願》、《1679年人身保護令》、《1689年權利法案》、1911、1949年《議會法》）
② Laws and Customs of Parliament; political conventions.（議會法律和習慣；政治決議）
③ Case law; constitutional matters decided in a court of law.（判例法；法院判決的憲法性文件）
—The principles:（憲法原則）
① the Rule of Law（法治原則）
three basic tenets of Dicey』s code:（戴雪准則的三個原則）
A: The rights of indivials are determined by legal rules and not the arbitrary behavior of authorities.（公民個人的權利由法律規則確定，而非由當權機構的肆意行為決定）
B: There can be no punishment unless a court decides there has been a breach of law.（沒有經過法院依據法律的判決，任何人不能受到懲罰）
C: Everyone, regardless of your position in society, is subject to the law.（所有人，不管社會地位的高低，都必須遵守法律）
② Supremacy of Parliament（議會至上原則）
As to the development the society, the power of the Government becomes more and more strong. Although the theory of the Supremacy of Parliament has limitation, it』s still the basic principle of the Constitution.（由於社會的發展，政府的權力變得更加強壯，議會至上的原則有一定的限制，但是盡管如此，議會至上原則仍然是英國憲法的基本原則）
—The famous constitutional experts:（兩位著名的憲法學家）
① Walter Bagehot 1826—1877: famous as his book The English Constitution 1867（白芝霍特，著有《英國憲法》，英國經濟學家、社會學家、法學家）
② A.V.Dicey: The Law of Constitution （戴雪，著名的法學家，代表作如《英憲精義》）
Section C
In many countries, authority is seldom questioned, either because it is highly respected, or because it is (36) _______. Sometimes, too, because (37) _______ has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority.
In other countries, (38) _______America, children are trained to question and search for answers. When a child asks a question, he will be often told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15, they may be (39) _______ exciting new ideas in all fields of science and the arts. To encourage such creativity, there are many national (40) _______ offered to students every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic (41) _______.
This interest in questioning and searching may be (42) _______ by some people as bad for young people』s (43) _______, that young people lack respect for authority. (44) ___________________. However, this is because many Americans have different attitudes toward authority that may exist in other areas of the world. In a work or business situation, ideas are freely and openly discussed and argued. (45)_________________________. The two are quite separate. The purpose of the searching, questioning, and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation, and therefore a solution, (46) ______________________________.
7. 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案
有答案的英語四級聽力，我們在大學宿舍里，聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題：
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析：
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說：「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹，另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答：「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局，即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時，要留意對話雙方的話，由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中，第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure，都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：C
解析：男士提議說，女士如果沒有約會的話，中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同，說：「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說，男士上午情緒不好，故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話，並不表示女士很興奮excited，據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點，它表明男士上午情緒不佳，故選C，同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
36. interview
解析：不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。
37. required
解析：此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾後面的名詞，不要漏寫結尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此處是名詞位於形容詞後，作表語。
39. retirements
解析：與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞，opening表示「空缺」之義，不要漏寫結尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此處應採用一般現在時，由於主語是復數名詞，因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。
42. correspond
解析：情態動詞may後面，應是原形動詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。
43. contact
解析：片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文，該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。
44. 標准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關鍵：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
畫龍點睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大，按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。
45. 標准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關鍵：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
畫龍點睛：此句採用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big pany替換，單詞簡單，也避免拼錯。
46. 標准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據句子含義，轉換一下主語，換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說，當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內，故應選B。通讀選項，知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案，解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案，以做相應標記。此外，修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍，根據「主題原則」，與主題無關的即為答案，直接選B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正確答案：C
解析：男士的原話是：「今天就來整套服務吧。不過，……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣，只需要自己想要的服務，故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」，可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正確答案：C
解析：女士說：「沒問題，放鬆點，給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師，故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」，絕不能選其單詞本義，由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好，就不用來理發了，故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正確答案：D
解析：男士先說，他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨，「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試，故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭，差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師，C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。
看過的人還：
8. 英語四級聽力的問題！每次聽完後感覺聽到的大部分不知道什麼意思，小部分知道但是翻譯遲鈍緩慢！該怎麼
四六級沒有那麼神！ 關於聽力！！！
第一招：相關保留原則
當選項中有兩項表達意思相近時，那麼正確答案必在這兩項之中！這時只需稍微聽一聽對話，即可知答案，如果出現了雙重相關，便可直接確認正確選項，只需聽完對話加之認證一下即可！
典型例題：
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard.
D) Filling in a form.
例題分析：B、C兩項均含有 a poscard ，B、D兩項均含有寫...之意，即B、C和B、D構成雙重相關，即可得出B為正確選項！
本題聽力原文：
4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.
Q: What\'s the woman doing?
第二招：異項保留原則
當選項中出現有意思明顯相反的兩項時，那麼正確答案必在此二項中出現！如果出現雙重異項，那麼即可判斷出正確答案，異項保留原則在六級考試聽力短對話中應用廣泛！
典型例題：
6. A) She can』t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can』t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例題分析：A、B異項，A項的意思是她現在有電腦，B項的意思則是她現在沒有電腦。B、D異項，B是說女方無電腦，而D是說男方無電腦，男女也是一種反意關系。所以根據雙重異項原則可確定正確答案為B項！
本題聽力原文：
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
Q: What does the woman mean?
第三招：女士保留原則
做題做多了，我們應該了解西方人的思維方式，當對話中出現女士的建議和要求時，我們一定要注意，這時女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項的異意！因為女士經常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息！
典型例題：
9. A) The man should stick to what he』s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例題分析：通過選項我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時一位女人出來安慰男人，根據女神原則可知女人一定會讓男人堅持把這件事情做下去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現出一定的規律性！
本題聽力原文：
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
第四招：概括、抽象保留原則
當選項中出現比較概括、抽象的句子時，這時我們就要把表述事實的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子！此原則可衍生出一個包含取大的原則，在作題時應用也是十分的廣泛，一般當兩個選項的意思接近時，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項！
典型例題：
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer』s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson』s.
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例題分析：A、C、D均為表述事實的句子，只有B項為對比、比較的句子，較之A、C、D項更為抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B項為正確選項！
本題聽力原文：
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark?
第五招：態度和虛擬保留原則
這兩種方法一般無單獨命題的規律性，只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現，當只剩下兩個選項時，通常正態度的選項容易是正確答案，表虛擬的選項更容易是正確答案！
英語萬能作文(模板型）