大學英語四級長句
Ⅰ 4級英語作文句子
一直以來， 英語寫作 是一種痛點。如何減少煩惱，讓自己的寫作加分捏?下面給大家提供了4級 英語 作文 常用 句子 ，讓你的作文不再平庸。
一、先背3個句子
1、Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life。(講重要性)
2、The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …,But on the other hand。(講影響)
3、To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them。(結尾段)
P.S. 靈活運用第1句和第2句，根據不同模板自由組合。
二、再背2個模板
1、開頭段：先講重要性，然後轉講不好的地方。
中間段： 措施
結尾段：先來個小轉折再進入 總結
開頭段：Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……
中間段：Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……
結尾段：To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them。
2、開頭段：先講重要性，然後轉講爭論
中間段：轉折(即列出兩種不同人的觀點)
結尾段：直接進入總結(即你的觀點)
開頭段：It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary。
中間段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …。
On the other hand, a great many people insist that…。
結尾段：From my perspective, however…. (你的觀點). Therefore, it’s time that(措施之類的)
英語四級作文萬能句子參考
1.生活時間角度
(1) we have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the ll routine of every day life.
我們一直認為娛樂活動可以讓我們放鬆，可以為我們每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
(2) Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the ll routine of every day life.
Sth可以使我們的生活更加有樂趣，也就是說，sth為我們每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。
(3) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment.
對大多數人來講，閱讀或學習一項新技術已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源
(4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，學生生活在自己家中，有舒適的生活，並有更多機會和父母交流，這對他們個性的培養是有利的。
(5) sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
Sth 很有建設意義的占據了人們的空餘時間，使得人們很滿足，進而沒有時間來覺得無聊。
(6)Sth does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
Sth 不會占據學生太多的時間.實際上讓他們把所有的時間都花在學習上也是不健康的，就如一句俗話所說：勞逸結合。
(7)What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在學校里能節省大量每天往返於學校和家的路上的時間，這會使他們有更多的時間和精力放在學習上。
(8)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，學生生活在自己家中，有舒適的生活，並有更多機會和父母交流，這對他們個性的培養是有利的。
2.知識 經驗 角度
(1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
逐漸的，我們的知識會得到增加，我們的視野將會大大的拓寬。
(2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
對於那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時間學習一些新知識是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學到老
(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展 人際交往 能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
(4)Many parents believe that additional ecational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
許多家長相信額外的 教育 活動有許多優點，通過學習，他們的孩子可以獲得很多實踐技能和有用的知識，當他們長大後，這些對他們就業是大有好處的。
(5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通過做一份和專業相關的工作，學生不僅能夠提高他們的專業能力，而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經驗。
(6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
現在越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技術和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會。
(7)In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Ecational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先，額外的學習對孩子們的身體發育是不利的。教育專家指出，孩子們在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天後，從事一些體育活動，而不是額外的學習，是非常重要的。
3.展現問題篇
問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近來，是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
對於這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說到______，有人認為________，而另一些人則認為__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說，""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對於這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________問題，很多人認為_________，不過，一些人則認為______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________問題，僅少數人認為________，但另一些人則認為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______，他們認為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認為_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人認為_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人認為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺得_____的人認為，______ 城市的經濟發展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在堅持認為_________。
They hold that ... 他們認為_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人會認為___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人則認為_______。
觀點的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及片語：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
1. 英語四級開頭萬能公式一：數字統計
原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在 議論文 當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
2. 英語四級開頭萬能公式二： 名人 名言
有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎麼辦?尤其是英語名言?”，很好辦：編!
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的 文章 也是8，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用於已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用於自編名言)
更多經典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
結尾萬能公式：
1. 英語四級結尾萬能公式一：如此結論
說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最後終於冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：
Obviously(此為過渡 短語 ), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 英語四級結尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話，那麼“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎麼想呢?
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的“五項基本原則”：
一、長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人!寫一個短小精闢的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉?
強烈建議：在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短，且先長後短;在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、主題句原則
國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊塗!不知所雲!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭( 保險 型)或者結尾，讓讀者一目瞭然，必會平安無事!
特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解 方法 很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦，原因：俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦，原因：俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦，原因：俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦，原因：俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
四、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：
走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩!
五、 短語優先原則
寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發現亮點—精彩的短語，那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數，怎麼辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更准確。
Ⅱ 大學英語四級翻譯做題技巧，你了解嗎
翻譯好長句：有的同學在大學英語四級考試時，看到長句就發懵，無從下手不知道該怎麼辦。在解決長句翻譯的時候，先找出主幹結構，翻譯好主幹後，再翻譯修飾部分，最後整合好按照正確語法順序連在一起。
注意時態的轉變和固定搭配：這些細節性問題更是提分的關鍵，一定要選擇正確的時態並隨著時態修改be動詞、動詞的過去式、過去分詞、進行時等等。還有對固定搭配的運用，注意固定搭配中的介詞的正確運用，是提分的重點。
有的時候，要求大學英語四級翻譯的句子很長，詞彙量很大，那我們要先把主要的單詞翻譯出來，有的內容甚至可以去我們試卷的前半部分尋找，有可能會找到一樣的單詞。
至於大學英語四級翻譯的結構，當我們遇到if，because，until之類的連接詞我們就可以像平常說話一樣去說，比如，如果我如何，那麼你就怎樣。這樣你把結構帶出來，再加上一些名詞，你只需要用自己的話去連接就好。
大學英語四級翻譯做題技巧小編就說到這里了，祝願各位考生都能認真備考，順利通過考試。更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊等內容，小編會持續更新。
Ⅲ 2022年12月英語四級作文範文及技巧
大學英語四級考試，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的縮寫，是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性英語考試。以下是我整理的英語四級作文範文及技巧，希望對你褲源有所幫助。
大學英語四級作文模板
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you』ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you』ll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.
在一個和諧的宿捨生活
宿捨生活是大學生活不可或缺的一部分。但有時在宿舍的和諧將以某種方式干擾。
眾所周知,一個和諧的宿捨生活是很重要的,大學生和福利的所有成員。一方面,我們可以好好休息一下,把我們的心放在研究。另一方面,我們將有一個好心情,享受在一起。
有幾種方法可以創建和維護一個和諧的宿捨生活。首先,你必須評估你的生活方式和試圖擺脫你的壞習慣,如果有任何。其次,當一胡察態個惱人的情況發生時,你得學會容忍對方和共存。第三,你必須與彼此分享並成為好朋友。總之,我們應該盡力建設一個和諧的宿捨生活為了良好的學習和良好的沒遲生活。
英語四級作文寫作技巧
1、寫長句和運用轉折
（1）寫長句
可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短語可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover.
（2）運用轉折
很多時候我們的語言習慣會先說一些原因，然後將重點放在後面，也就是「but」後面才是我們要講的重點。比如說「he coat was thin, but it was warm.」寫作文的時候，我們就可以用一些「but」的同義轉化，例如，despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding .
2、運用因果和排比
（1）因果
一般說到因果，常用的連詞必然是「so」或「because」，其也就是表示一個先後或因果關系。比如說「The snow began to fall, so we went home.」
平時練習作文的時候，可以用更多的同義轉化：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that .
（2）排比
這是寫作中比較高級的句式了，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語的表達，將會使文章很有氣勢和「level」！
3、運用名言警句
（1）Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝於雄辮。
（2）All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。
（3）A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。
（4）Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。
（5）A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫釐，差之干里。
（6）Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。
（7）To err is human, to forgive is divine. 人非聖賢，孰能無過。
（8）One is never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老。
（9）Knowledge Is power. 知識就是力量。
Ⅳ 大學英語四級翻譯答題技巧，你知道嗎
大學英語四級英譯漢首先要掌握4個原則：一、翻譯時既要忠實於原文，又要符合漢語的習慣;二、翻譯不可太拘泥，否則很容易因死守原文語言形式而損害了原文思想內容，好的譯文應該是形式與內容的統一;三、能夠直譯盡量不意譯;四、翻譯的過程應該是先理解後表達。
具體如下：首先，英文段落的首句一般為topicsentence，然後展開說明。展開的寫法有多種，可分可總，可下定義，可同義重復，可以代詞復指等。利用這一技巧，先通讀全文，便能更好理解文章的意思，把握段與段之間的關系，在翻譯時就能在上下文中確定詞義，譯。正確理解原文後，還要通過適當的翻譯技巧用規范的漢語表達出來。這些技巧有：
(1)增詞法。根據需要增加一些詞語，如名詞等。
(2)減詞法。根據漢語習慣，刪去一些詞。
(3)肯否表達法。原文為肯定句，譯成漢語是為增強修飾效果，可以譯為否定句。反之亦然。
(4)變換法。大學英語四級名詞譯成動詞或動詞轉譯成名詞等。
(5)分合法。一個長句可分成若幹部分來譯，或者把原文的幾個簡單句用一個句子表達出來。
(6)省略法：兩種語言由於存在差異，表達時不可能總是對等，經常可以省略一些詞和句子成分，如英語中的冠詞漢語里沒有，譯時可以省略。
最後一定要核對大學英語四級原文是否准確、通順，還要注意關鍵詞的采分點。
更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊等內容，小編會持續更新。
Ⅳ 大學英語四級翻譯答題技巧及答題步驟
大學英語四級翻譯答題技巧及答題步驟
分句、合句法
很多情況下，翻譯句子的時候，需要調整原來的句子結構，分句法和合句法是調整原文句子的兩種重要的方法。所謂分句法就是把原文的一個簡單句譯為兩個或兩個以上的句子。所謂合句法就是把原文兩個或兩個以上的簡單句或一個復合句譯成一個單句。
1．分句法
漢譯英時，需要分譯的句子多數是長句，或者是結構復雜的復句。這種句子如果譯成一個長句，就會使譯文冗長、累贅、意思表達不清楚，也不符合英文習慣。如果採用分譯，則會使譯文簡潔、易懂、層次分明。
（1）從主語變換處斷句
[例1]與會者對這個問題的觀點差別太大，以致發生了爭吵，一時會場的氣氛緊張起來。
The opinions of the attendants about this issue were far from unanimous so that some of them began to quarrel with each other．The atmosphere at the meeting became tense at the moment．
（2）從關聯詞(如轉折處)斷句
[例2]昨天出了好幾起交通事故，或許是因為有大霧的.緣故吧！
There were several traffic accidents yesterday．Maybe because of the heavy fog．
（3）從意義完整、獨立處斷句
[例3]一轉眼，20年就這樣過去了，回首往事，是幸福，還是惆悵，恐怕連自己也難以搞清。
Twenty years has elapsed in the twinkling of an eye．When looking back，I』m afraid that we won』t know what we can find in the past，happiness or sadness
（4）原文出現總說或分述時要斷句
[例4]我們恢復和採取這些貿易方式的原因很簡單：因為我們出口商品就是為了我們國外客戶的需要。
The reason why we have restored and adopted these trade practices is very simple．
Our export commodities are for the use and consumption of our foreign customers．
（5）為了強調語氣而採用斷句
【例5】我們主張對我國神聖領土台灣實行和平統一，有關的政策，也是眾所周知和不會改變的，並且正在深入全中華民族的心坎。
We want peaceful reunification with Taiwan which is part of our sacred territory．Our policy in this regard is also known to all and will not change．The desire for peaceful reunification of the motherland is taking hold in the hearts of the entire Chinese nation．
2．合句法
把漢語內容關系密切的兩個句子甚至更多句子合譯為英語的一句就是合句譯法。翻譯時，既可以合譯為一個主從句，也可合譯為成分較為復雜(如包含非謂語動詞等)的簡單句。其優點在於不僅用詞不多，而且句子顯得流暢。合句譯法的方法主要有：
（1）在關聯詞處合譯
[例6]每去一次，我的葯量就減少一些，最後醫生告訴我說，不必再服葯了。
With each visit，the dose of medicine prescribed to me would be progressively reced until the time came when the doctor said that 1 would no longer need them．
這句話的後半部分表示的是結果，在翻譯時用一個定語從句the time came when the doctor said thatIwould no longer need them將其連接起來。
（2）按內容連貫合譯
[例7]老年人有長處，但也有很大的弱點，老年人容易固執，因此老年人也要有點自覺性。
Old people have strengths but also great weaknesses--they tend to be stubborn，for example--and they should be aware of that．
原文的幾個短旬可被分為兩個部分，後面一部分補充說明前面一部分的「弱點」。使用破折號可以簡單明了地表達出補充說明的關系。
（3）從主語變換處合譯
[例8]不注意眼睛的休息，長時間近距離用眼或長期的不正確姿勢，會使人眼處於視疲勞狀態，進而形成近視眼。
If they are used for a long time without rest，or kept close to the object or with your body in an improper posture，your eyes will be in a state of visual fatigue，which will graally lead to nearsightedness．
;Ⅵ 2020年大學英語四級考試翻譯答題技巧
1、分句法
大學英語四級考試漢譯英時，需要分譯的句子多數是長句，或者是結構復雜的復句。這種句子如果譯成一個長句，就會使譯文冗長、累贅、意思表達不清楚，也不符合英文習慣。如果採用分譯，則會使譯文簡潔、易懂、層次分明。
2、合句法
把漢語內容關系密切的兩個句子甚至更多句子合譯為英語的一句就是合句譯法。翻譯時，既可以合譯為一個主從句，也可合譯為成分較為復雜(如包含非謂語動詞等)的簡單句。其優點在於不僅用詞不多，而且句子顯得流暢。
3、轉句譯法
漢語復句英譯時，可以按照漢語復句原有的句內關系進行翻譯。但如果按漢語順序翻譯，出現諸如不符合英語行文習慣、句內成分關系不明確等情況，則可以修改全句句型，使譯文更加通暢。這就是轉句譯法。
4、換序譯法
指在大學英語四級考試翻譯過程中對語序進行的轉換調整。語序是指句子成分的排列次序。漢語是分析型的語言，語序比較固定;而英語則是分析、綜合參半的語言，語序既有固定的一面，又有靈活的一面。英語和漢語在基本語序上大同小異。相同的是主語、謂語和賓語的位置，不同的是狀語和定語的位置。所以，在漢譯英時，必須考慮到英語讀者的思維習慣，適當地將譯文的語序進行轉換調整。
5、補全譯法
對於大學英語四級考試中文句子中不明顯、被省略或未說明的主語，譯者根據實際情況在譯文中將主語成分補全，這就是補全譯法。需要注意的是補充的成分盡管在原句中是主語，但在譯文中不一定都以主語形式出現。
更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊等內容，小編會持續更新。
Ⅶ 2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練三篇
2019年6月大學英語四級閱配殲讀理解培猛沖訓練：夢
Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by thelate 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"-the random byprocts of the neural repair work that goes on ring sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It's your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychologyat Chicago's Medical Center, "if you don't like it, change it."
he link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright's clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated ring the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events-until, it appears, we begin to dream.
知脊And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualizehow you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.
At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in panic," Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you'll feel better in the morning.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.By saying that 「dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat," (Lines 4-5, Para. 1) the researchers mean that _______.
A.we can think logically in the dreams too
B.dreams can be brought under conscious control
C.dreams represent our unconscious desires and fears
D.dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stable
2.What did Cartwright find in her clinic?
A.Most bad dreams were followed by happier ones.
B.Divorced couples usually have more bad dreams.
C.One』s dreaming process is related to his emotion.
D.People having negative feelings dream more often.
3.Cartwright believed with much practice，we can learn to _____.
A.control what dreams to dream
B.sleep well without any dreams
C.wake up in time to stop the bad dreams
D.identify what is upsetting about the dreams
4.The author points out that a person who has constant bad dreams should ______
A.learn to control his dreams
B.consult a doctor
C.sleep and dream on it
D.get rid of anxiety first
5.The author most probably thinks that controlling dreams is ______.
A.a good practice
B.a new discovery
C.helpful for everyone
D.not essential for everyone
參考答案及解析
1.[D] 詞義理解題。在第1段第4句中，逗號後面的regulating moods是對emotional thermostat的功能進行解釋說明，因此可以推斷出選項D正確。
2.[C] 事實細節題。最具干擾的是選項A，因為其陳述與第2段第2句的陳述有點相似,但是，此長句說的是大多數人上半夜做噩夢，之後都會做好夢，而不是像選項A中所說大多數噩夢之後是好夢。而且，根據本段第1 句，很明顯，選項C是這一句的近義替換。
3 [C] 推理判斷題。本題考査對代詞的理解。在第3段的最後一句中，代詞it應指上文說到的控制噩夢，及時醒來等做法，因此只有選項C涉及了其中一個做法。選項A太泛了，選項B和D在文中並無提及。
4.[B] 事實細節題。本題考查根據構詞法猜測詞義的能力。解題關鍵是推斷最後一段第3句中therapist的意義，在考綱詞彙表中，therapy是「治療」的意思，因此，therapist應該是專門負責某種治療的醫生，由此可見，選項B是對原文seek help from a therapist的近義替換。
5.[D] 觀點態度題。根據最後一句可以推斷作者認為如無必要，夢還是不要控制的好。做夢會讓你早上感覺舒服一些，因此本題應選D。
2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練：機器人跳舞
The dancers stand motionless at their position and the room grows silent. But as the music starts, they began to move, bending, turning and waving their fans gracefully as they perform. a traditional Japanese dance. Yoshihiro Kuroki watches in silence, occasionally making notes. But as the dance ends, he beams with happiness. The performance has been flawless.
There have been many performances of traditional Japanese dances over the centuries, but this one is unique,because it is performed not by human dancers but by robots. And the performance takes place not in a dance studio but in a laboratory of Sony Corp.'s Entertainment Robot Co. in Shinagawa, Japan, where Kuroki isgeneral manager. He is the mastermind behind a series of even more capable humanoid entertainment robots,starting with the Sony Dream Robot, or SDR, in 1997, up to the current QRIO in 2003.
These delightful machines are only 58 cm tall, about the size of a newborn infant, weigh about 7 kg, and move with 38 degrees of freedom, each with its own servomotor(輔助馬達).
QRIO's predecessor, the SDR4X, announced in 2002, can walk, dance, sing, speak, recognize faces, and understand continuous speech. Each robot has two charge-coupled-device cameras to detect color and position andcan locate a colored ball, move toward it, and kick it into a goal. It also has contact sensors in severaljoints to avoid pinching real human fingers. Seeing the robot perform, it is difficult to remember that there is no sentience(知覺)behind those glass eyes.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Which of the following is the most suitable title of this passage?
A.New Entertainment Robots Proced in Japan.
B.QRIO the Robot Dancers.
C.Robots Man's Best Friend.
D.An Extraordinary Performance in Sony's Lab.
2.Yoshihiro Kuroki ______.
A.is excited when the robots are performing a traditional Japanese dance
B.keeps silent because he is a little unsatisfied with the new proct
C.witnesses the creation of a series of entertainment robots
D.is an executive manager of Sony Corp.
3.Which aspect of the robots is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The vividness of their motion.
B.Their pleasant appearance.
C.Their smart designing principles.
D.Their communicative ability.
4.The Sony Dream Robot was___
A.the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp
B.as capable as the QRIO of speaking,dancing,singing and walking
C.largest among all the entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp
D.the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp
5.The robot can locate colored balls by mens of ____
A.a charge-coupled device
B.two cameras
C.two contacts sensors
D.a digital detector
參考答案及解析
1.[A] 主旨大意題。標題需要既全面又突出地概括文章的主題。本文先是描述「舞蹈演員」，然後揭曉這是些「機器人」(第2段第1句)，接著對Sony公司的一些機器人產品進行詳細介紹。選項A比較全面地概括了文章內容。選項B、D只是涉及細節，不能全面地概括本文的內容。而C又過於籠統，不具有針對性。
2.[C] 事實細節題。選項C符合第2段最後一句「He is the mastermind behind a series of... robots...」。仔細閱讀有關的細節信息會發現,第1段第3句可幫助否定選項A。第1段最後兩句可幫助否定選項B。另外，根據第2段倒數第2句可否定選項D。
3.[D] 事實細節題。全文分四段，分別討論機器人三方面的特點：第1段和第2段描述機器人舞蹈演員栩栩如生的表演，即選項A;第3段描寫它們的外表，即選項B;第4段介紹它們巧妙的設計，即選項C;只有選項D是沒有提到的，故為答案。
4.[A] 推理判斷題。該句中的分詞結構「starting with...」表明the Sony Dream Robot是第一個人形娛樂機器人，因此選項A正確。文章在最後一段的第1句提到兩種能說話、跳舞的機器人，但沒有提到SDR是否和它們一樣，由此可否定選項B。在第3段討論機器人大小的時候也沒有提到SDR體型最大，因此選項C不正確。選項D在文中沒有討論到。
5.[B] 事實細節題。該句中「two…cameras to...」的結構表明這兩個攝像頭可以用於定位，所以選項B正確。選項A在該句中也有提到，但它只是攝像機的工作機制，而不是用於定位的裝置。選項C在下一句提到，但與題干提到的定位功能無關。選項D在文中並未提及。
2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練：決定嬰兒性別
Henry III didn't know much about biology. He went through six wives back in the 1500s, looking for one whocould bear him a son. Scientists now know that it's the father's sperm, not the mother's egg, which determines whether a baby is a boy or a girl. And last week researchers at the Genetics and IVF Institute, a private fertility(生育能力)center in Virginia, announced a new technique that will allow parents to choose the sex of their baby-to-be, before it has even been conceived. The scientist used a tiny laser detector to measure the DNA in millions of sperm cells as they pass single file through a narrow tube, like cattle being herded through a corral(牲口欄). In a study published last week, "girl sperm," which has more DNA—the genetic material— in each cell, was collected, while "boy sperm" was discarded. And when purified girl sperm was used to impregnate(使受孕)a group of mothers, 15 of 17 resulting babies turned out to be girls.
The researchers say that "sex selection" can also double a mother's chance of having a son and can be usedto avoid genetic diseases that affect only one gender, such as hemophilia(血友病). But some experts, like New York University fertility specialist Dr. Jamie Grifo, worry that sex selection could lead to a kind ofin uteri(子宮)discrimination, especially in cultures where sons are considered superior to daughters. "It's valuing one gender' over another," Grifo says. "I don't think that's something we should be doing." So far, patients at the institute have been asking for both boys and girls, in order to "balance" their families. And some ethics experts say that's fine, as long as parents are just looking for a little gender variety. "If you have three boys, and you want a girl," says University of Texas reproctive-law professor John Robertson, "that's not gender bias at all."
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The DNA in the sperm cells can be measured ______.
A.in the same way how the cattle are herded
B.when they pass through a tube one behind the other
C.after they pass through a laser tube
D.when they are scanned by a laser detector all at a time
2.The gender of the baby is decided by ______.
A.the father's DNA
B.the mother's DNA
C.the father's sperm
D.the mother's egg
3.According to this passage, the practice of "sex selection" ______.
A.can help to prevent all genetic problems
B.is totally unacceptable to ethics experts
C.was already realized five hundred years ago
D.will benefit families with certain inheritable diseases
4.Girl sperm was preferred to boy sperm in the research most probably because____
A.girl sperm contains more genetic material
B.more mother want to have girl babies
C.girl sperm is healthier and more active
D.girl sperm is more easily purified
5.It can be concluded from the passage that author』s toward」sex selection」is____
A.negative
B.positive
C.neutral
D.favorable
參考答案及解析
1.[B] 推理判斷題。解答本題的關鍵在於推斷single file的意思。該句把精子通過試管的情形與牛群被趕入牲口圈的情形作對比，結合single一詞本身的意思，可以推斷single file是「一個接一個」的意思，只有選項B能表達這個意思，由此也可否定選項D。選項A最具干擾性，原句是把精子通過試管的情形比作牛群被趕人牲口圈的情形，而選項A說的是測定精子內DNA的方法與放牧的方法相同，顯然選項A只是引用了原文的某些詞語，但表達的意思與原文卻截然不同。
2.[C] 事實細節題。第1段第3句which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾的是the father's sperm，而不是插入語the mother』s egg,因此選項C正確。
3.[D] 推理判斷題。第2段第1句中的genetic暗示有些疾病是遺傳的，即如選項D所述。第2段第1句同時表明選項A的說法是不全面的。選項B與第2段最後兩句正好相反。第1段前兩句說明選項C是錯誤的。
4.[A] 事實細節題。第1段倒數第2句中的由which引導的定語從句表明選項A的敘述正確。
5.[C] 觀點態度題。文章第2段中作者給出了一些反對者和贊成者的觀點，但是沒有加以評論，可以看出作者的態度是中立的，故選項C正確。