英語四級靈隱寺
【篇一】2020年12月大學英語四級高頻詞彙
1. scale n. 大小，規模;等級;刻度
on a large /small scale 大規模地/小規模地 on the scale of 按照……的規模
It is hard for me to tell the scale of our campus.
關於我們學校的規模，我說不上來。
2. temple n. 廟宇
temple一般指佛教廟宇，而church則指基 督教教堂，清真寺則稱為mosque。
Temple of Heaven 天壇
Have you ever been to Lingyin Temple before?
你以前去過靈隱寺嗎?
3. tedious a. 乏味畝凱的，單調的
表示「乏味的」的詞還有ll，boring等，他們的區別如下：
tedious 側重指文章、演講或演出等冗長乏味，也可指環境等的單調、沉悶，缺乏活力，使感到不舒服。
ll 指缺乏新鮮、吸引力或情趣而顯得乏味、沉悶。
boring 指無精打采或不滿意的感覺。
monotonous 指沒有變化，重復單調的。
tiresome 指某物因看起來無窮無盡或毫無變化而令人厭倦。
The mayor's speech is so tedious that people are absent-minded.
市長的演講很無趣，人們都走神了。
4. tend v. 易於，趨向;照料，照管
tend to 傾向 tend on /upon 招待，服侍 tend the sick 護理病人
He tends to give up.
他有點兒想放棄。
5. tendency n. 趨向，趨勢
tendency是根據tend變化而來的，表示趨向、趨勢，trend也表示趨勢，他們的細微區別如下：
trend 指事物發展總的方向、傾向或趨勢。
tendency 比trend更抽象，一般指固有或習得的傾向性，強調沒耐咐沒有外來的影響或干擾。
determining tendency 決定性趨勢
The tendency of today's young people to marry and bear children at late ages is very obvious in China.
在中國，年輕人晚婚晚育的趨勢越來越明顯。
6. ultimate a. 極端的，的，最終的 n. 極端
ultimate既可以作名詞，也可以做形容詞。
in the ultimate 在最後，終於 ultimate proction 總產量
His ultimate aim is to be an engineer.
他的終極目標是做一名工程師。
7. undergo v. 經歷，遭受
undergo過去式underwent，過去分詞undergone。
表示「經歷、遭受」的動詞還有很多，一起來看看枯純他們的區別吧。
undergo 多指遭受艱難、痛苦、不愉快或危險等事情。
experience 指親身經受或體驗某事。
sustain 指遭受痛苦或承受負擔。
suffer 常與sustain通用，尤其指受到損害或傷害。
He underwent a heart operation last week.
上周他接受了心臟手術。
8. abundant a. 豐富的，充裕的，大量的
與abundant一樣，表示「充足的」得此還有以下幾個，它們的區別是：
abundant 即為quite enough的意思，表示充足的，綽綽有餘的，指數量非常多或充足有餘。
sufficient 正正式用詞，指為特定的目的和需要提供足夠的數量，修飾名詞時作前置定語。
adequate 表示在數量或質量上足以滿足特定的標准，強調剛好足夠，沒有多餘。
enough 普通用詞，有時可與adequate互換，但只表示數量和程度。既可作前置定語，也可作後置定語。
plentiful 普通用詞，指某物的數量多得稱心如意，多描寫實際事物。
During this vacation, she has abundant time to travel around.
在這個假期里，她有足夠的時間四處走走。
9. adopt v. 收養;採用;採納
adopt既可以表示採納，採用，也可指收養。
adopt out 將孩子給人收養 adopt measures=take measures 採取措施
He never adopts other's advices.
他從不聽從他人的建議。
10. adapt vi. 適應，適合;改編，改寫 vt. 使適應
adapt與adopt長得很像，但意思完全不同。adapt作不及物動詞時，通常與to連用。
adapt oneself to 使某人自己適應
The girl has adapted herself to the life in Britain.
這個女孩已經適應了英國的生活。
【篇二】2020年12月大學英語四級高頻詞彙
1.grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
take for granted是固定表達，為習慣用語，指「將...看作理所當然」，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所應當的)。 take sth for granted不可接賓語從句，一定要接時，需在take後加it作形式賓語。
We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.
我們以為你當然是知道所有情況的。
2.grand adj. 宏偉的，壯麗的，重大的
詞義辨析：big, large, great, grand
big 常用詞，使用廣泛，較口語化。多指體積、重量或容量等方面的「大」，有時也用於描寫抽象之物。
large 普通用詞，含義廣，指體積、面積、容量、數量以及程度等方面的大，具體或抽象意義均可用。
great 普通用詞，可指具體東西的「大」，但更常指事物的重要，人的行為、品格的偉大等，帶一定的感情 色彩。
grand 側重指盛大、宏大的、有氣派。
The Grand Design reached its rhetorical apogee.
宏偉計劃達到口頭上的高 潮。
3. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵襲
Wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country.
消滅任何膽敢來犯的敵人。
The town was invaded by reporters.
這個城市涌進了大批記者。
4. acid n. 酸，酸性物質 adj. 酸的;尖刻的
acid rain 酸雨 acid test 酸性測試 acid jazz 迷幻爵士樂
An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.
當酸溶液里含有很多酸時,它就被濃縮了。
She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.
她以辛辣的諷刺口吻說這個詞。
5. acknowledge v. 承認;致謝
詞義辨析：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede
acknowledge 通常指公開承認某事的真實情況或自己的過錯。
admit 強調因外力或良心驅使或經判斷而明確承認，多含不情願或被迫意味。
confess 語氣較強，著重承認自己意識到的錯誤或罪行，含坦白懺悔的意味。
recognize 作「承認」解時，系書面用詞，主要指合法的或外交上的承認，也指公認。
concede 指在事實與證據面前勉強或不得不承認。
The critic should acknowledge the complexity and inherent ambiguity of the policymaker's choices.
評論者應該承認決策者作出抉擇的復雜性及難以避免的缺乏鮮明性。
We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.
我們必須感謝他對本市的貢獻。
6. balcony n. 陽台
As he came out on the balcony, she turned to him, her face alight.
當他走上涼台時，她轉向他，臉色開朗起來。
I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.
抱歉，包廂的票都賣完了。
7. calculate vt. 計算，核算
詞義辨析：calculate, count, compute, reckon
calculate: 通常指要求細致精確和復雜的計算，以解決疑難問題，多用於自然科學、生產部門或要求專門計算的場合。
count: 指逐一計算而得出總數。
compute: 一般指已有數據的，較簡單但數字長的數學 運算。
reckon: 通常指較簡單的數學計算，也可指心算。
Engineers calculate the strains and stresses of a bridge.
工程師們計算橋梁的受壓力度。
8. calendar n. 日歷，月歷
A calendar hung against the wall.
牆上掛著日歷。
Our weather must not always be judged by the Calendar.
我們的季節不能總是靠日歷來衡量。
9. optimistic a. 樂觀
over-optimistic過於樂觀的
optimistic estimate 樂觀估計
It would be wrong of me to paint optimistic picture.
如果我把情況說得很樂觀，那就錯了。
10. optional a. 可以任選的，非強制的
optional word 任選字; 隨意選擇字
optional stipulation 選擇性規定
optional sampling 任意抽樣
It is optional with you.
悉聽尊便。
If it is difficult to state definitely one or several ports, optional ports can be adopted.
假如難以明確寫出一個或幾個港口，就可以採用選擇港這個辦法。
【篇三】2020年12月大學英語四級高頻詞彙
1. bachelor n. 學士，學士學位;單身漢
bachelor表示學士，master表示碩士，doctor表示博士。
bachelor of science 理學學士 bachelor of arts 文學學士
另外，bachelor還表示單身人士
I will get my bachelor degree this June.
我將於今年六月獲得學士學位。
2. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;臨時的;非正式的
表示非正規的、非正式的還有兩個詞irregular和informal，它們的區別如下：
casual 指不太注意場合、儀表等，隨意性強。如a casual decision 草率的決定 casual clothes 便服
informal 指語言、穿著等比較隨便，也指不舉行任何形式或儀式的活動。如an informal visit 非正式訪問 an informal style (日常使用的)語體
irregular 指不按常規、固定模式或計劃做事。如irregular pattern 不規則的式樣 an irregular liner 不定期航班
Young people prefer casual clothes.
年輕人更喜歡穿休閑裝。
3. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 設陷阱捕捉
be trapped in 陷入……中 be trapped 陷入困境，被困住
The police set a trap to catch the murderer.
警察設下圈套捉拿殺 人犯。
4. vacant a. 空的，未佔用的
英語中empty、hollow都可翻譯成「空的」，但這幾個詞意思有很大區別：
vacant 意為「空餘的，無人占據的」，尤其指臨時情況。
empty 意為「沒有東西的，一無所有的」具有「空無一物」的隱含意思，通常與box、bag、room、house等搭配。
hollow 指「空心的，中空的，空洞的」既可以與實物，如tree、ball等詞連用，也可與words、promise等詞連用，表示空洞的，虛無的。
Here is a vacant room, you can live in for some days.
這里有間空房，你可以住幾天。
5. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸塵器
vacuum cleaner 真空吸塵器 in a vacuum 在真空中 vacuum-packed food 經過真空包裝的食品
vacuum-packed food is easy to cook.
真空包裝的食品做起來很方便。
6. oral a. 口頭的，口述的，口的
oral test /exam 口語考試 oral surgery 口腔外科
I really want to practise my oral English.
我真的很想練習口語。
7. optics n. (單、復數同形)光學
fiber optics 纖維光學 electron optics 電子光學
He is very interested in physical optics.
他對物理光學很感興趣。
8. organ n. 器官，風琴
organ我們平常見得比較多的是表示器官，也可引申為機構，它還可以表示風琴。
Organ transplantation is a way to save one's life.
器官移植是拯救生命的一種方式。
9. excess n. 過分，過量，過剩
excess baggage 超重行李 in excess of 超過 excess supply 超額供給
The staff number of this company has in excess of 800.
這家公司的員工人數已經超過800了。
10. expel v. 驅逐，開除，趕出
expel是及物動詞，後面可直接加賓語。be expelled from 被從……趕出
Because of cheating, this boy was expelled from school.
因為考試 作弊，這個男孩被學校開除了。
Ⅱ 有沒有杭州靈隱寺的英文導游詞，要齊全點精確點的，急！！
浙江杭州靈隱寺英語導游詞Lingyin Temple
Situated at the food of Lingyin Mountain， aside from the West Lake， Lingyin Temple(Temple of Inspired Seclusion) is one of the ten most famous ancient Buddhist temples in China.
First built by an Indian monk Huili in 326AD ring the Eastern Jin dynasty (317 - 420 AD)， the temple was named Lingyin Temple (Temple of Inspired Seclusion) for its environment is very beautiful and serene and suitable for "gods rest in seclusion". In its prime， this temple， containing over 1300 rooms and 3000 monks， used to be a large monastery with a scale you just imagine. Due to war and calamity， the temple has experienced about 1700 years of repeated circles of prosperity and decline until its last restoration in the Qing dynasty (1644 - 1911).
On the compound』s central axle stand Hall of Heavenly Kings， Daxiongbaodian Hall (Precious Hall of the Great Hero)， Pharmaceutical Master Hall and Great Mercy Hall.
Hall of Heavenly Kings
It is the first hall after entering the temple. A tablet inscribed with "cloud forest Buddhist temple"， penned by Emperor Kangxi， who was inspired on one occasion by the sight of the temple in the mist and trees， was hung above the door， procing a sacred atmosphere here. More noticeable is a couplet hung on the door reading: Let us wait sitting on the threshold of the temple， for another peak may fly from afar. Smiles appear welcoming， for the brook is graally warming up to the springtime. When tourists admire the couplet， they can』t help but grin.
Inside the hall is a statue of laughing Buddha who can "enre everything unenrable in the world and laugh at every laughable person in the world." Four heavenly kings stand on both sides of the Buddha and Weituo behind.
Daxiongbaodian Hall
Daxiongbaodian Hall is the main hall of Lingyin Temple. It is 7 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep， with one story， double layer eaves and pinnacle roof 33.6 meters in height， famed as one of China』s tallest one-story buildings. A statue of Sakyamuni， carved out of 24 pieces of camphor wood， stands 24.8 meters high in the hall. On the both sides of Sakyamuni stand 20 saints protecting justice and on the back wall sit his 12 disciples serving as guards. In front of the hall are two stone pagodas built ring the Northern Song dynasties (960 - 1279) with 9 stories and 8 surfaces and sculptured Buddhist stories on four walls.
Scattered outside and inside the temple are numerous relics left from ancient times， in which Pavilion of Cool Brook erected in the mid Tang dynasty， stone pagoda and stone storage for Buddhist scriptures built in the Five dynasties， Pavilion of Greens first built in the Southern Song dynasty， the pagoda of Huili erected in the Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) are especially worthy of viewing.
The temple also houses various Buddhist literature and treasures including the scriptures written on pattra leaves， the Diamond Sutra copied by Dong Qichang in the Ming dynasty， a wood cut edition published in the Qing dynasty
Ⅲ 關於杭州的英語作文4篇
關於杭州的 英語 作文 篇一
A Fairyland --- Hangzhou
Hangzhou is one of the most famous tourist cities in China, not only famous for its natural beauty, but also famous for its history. There are so many tourist attraction in this city like the West Lake, the Temple of General Yuefei, the Six Harmonies Pagoda and Lingyin Temple. You can’t go to Hangzhou without visiting these places.
杭州是中國最著名的旅遊城市，不僅僅是因為其美麗的自然風光，而且還是因為它的歷史。在這個城市有多旅遊景點，像西湖，岳飛廟，六和寺和靈隱寺。你去杭州不能不去參觀這些地方。
Hangzhou is also famous for its silk and tea procts. You can go to the Hangzhou Silk City to buy silk articles. And you can also go to the National Tea Museum to have some Chinese tea.
杭州也是以絲綢和茶葉產品而著名的。你可以去杭州絲綢城買絲綢製品。你也可以去中國茶葉博物館買一些中國茶。
The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring, because it’s warm and sunny ring that time. The trees are coming out and the flowers are blooming. Every spring, many people go to Hangzhou to go boating on West Lake. How I wish to visit that beautiful city.
參觀杭州的最好季節是春天，因為它那段時間很溫暖晴朗。樹木都長來了，花兒也開了。每年春天，有很多人去杭州西湖泛舟。我多麼希望可以參觀這個美麗的城市。
關於杭州的英語作文篇二
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province and its political, economic and cultural center. With its famous natural beauty and cultural heritages, Hangzhou is one of China's most important tourist venues.
The City, the southern terminus of the Grand Canal, is located on the lower reaches of the Qiantang River in southeast China, a superior position in the Yangtze Delta and only 180 kilometers from Shanghai. Hangzhou has a subtropical monsoon type climate with four quite distinct seasons. However, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter making it a year round destination.
The West Lake is undoubtedly the most renowned feature of Hangzhou, noted for the scenic beauty that blends naturally with many famous historical and cultural sites. In this scenic area, Solitary Hill, the Mausoleum of General Yue Fei, the Six Harmonies Pagoda and the Ling Yin Temple are probably the most frequently visited attractions. The "Ten West Lake Prospects" have been specially selected to give the visitor outstanding views of the lake, mountains and monuments.
A number of national museums can be found in Hangzhou and are representative of Chinese culture. Fine examples are the National Silk Museum and Tea Museum. Along with the other museums in Hangzhou, they provide a fascinating insight into the history of Chinese traditional procts.
One of the most important parts of traveling is tasting the local delicacies. Hangzhou dishes are noted for their elaborate preparation, sophisticated cooking and refreshing taste. Many local specialties will be sure to make your trip a cultural experience. We recommend that you try Beggar's Chicken (a chicken baked in clay), West Lake Fish (vinegar coated fish fresh caught from the lake), Dongpo Pork (braised pork) and Fried Shrimps with Longjing Tea, etc.
The shopping environment in Hangzhou is exciting and convenient. Travelers and tourists like to go to Qing He Fang Street. It is one of the most famous and historic streets in the city and reflects many of the features of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). Shoppers will admire the antique buildings while purchasing items from a wide range of local goods such as silks, tea or maybe a silk parasol, brocade or a beautiful Hangzhou fan. These are just some of the items to be found but there are many more.
關於杭州的英語作文篇三
The West Lake is a like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land of China, reputed for beautiful scenery, a multitude of historical sites, brilliant cultural relics, and a profusion of native procts. Legend has it that the West Lake was a heavenly jewel fallen to earth. Pragmatists insist that it is a mere lagoon on Hangzhou's western fringe. In any case, West Lake has inspired painters for centuries.
In ancient times, this place had been an shallow sea gulf before it evolved into a resial lake. The Baidi and Sudi causeways provide access to many parts of the lake. Most of the best known tourist sites lie around and within the lake. With a circumference of 15 kilometers , the lake area itself is easy for the visitor to negotiate.
關於杭州的英語作文篇四
National Day is coming, we are very excited, is released, run wild birds, to the bosom of nature.
The first day, National Day with our family went to visit hangzhou is famous for the world. Composition www.zww.cn nets arriving
Sat in the car, see everywhere, decorations, pedestrians and head are hung shop "National Day" signs, igawa slip a dime of street stalls came from customers and shouts of bargaining and sound my eyes, my ears at beautiful soft straight. Small lotus composition www.zww.cn nets
In the landscape and pedestrians, we came to the west side, see the rippling water reflecting the yews, HuaFang in green lake, let me drive slowly of sushi's poem: to put a west lake, weak makeup thick than.
Around west lake is a tree made of green edge. Li, the green GuShan siminghu appears to be beautiful and elegant. The east and west GuShan causeway of su, like two green sash, gentle floating in water. In the middle of the three islands - small yingzhou, house, RuanGong pier, set in green bosk books. The bright green and white water shook as the reflection, general. Fairyland In this picturesque the lake for a walk, see, how can make people relaxed and happy!
We went on a guided tour of fresh air, and came to the mountain of the dragon. The guide says: "everyone his hands and face cleaning, go LingYinSi pay." Then the father played well, we strived with cool water washing hands and face. Heard that touched the old stone dragon can improve the dragon, I touched the whole half an hour before coming from the longjing village.
Last LingYinSi is. We first came to see the cheerful TianWangDian, pleasure, then came the Ursa major palace, we saw the personality of the Buddha, Buddha is behind the bodhisattva beauty docile, listen to alts said that can keep us safe and healthy bodhisattva, I quickly kneel before KouTou devout bodhisattva in prayer. LingYinSi top layer is YanDian, said China's guide YanDian bless children learn first, then I set his ass for worship dozens.
But since it was already late, then we LingYinSi left. Then I found a steady stream of visitors is still known as "paradise, hangzhou, no wonder everyone was mosey!
國慶節 到了,我們興奮極了,猶如出籠的小鳥,脫韁的野馬,投向大自然的懷抱。
國慶節第一天，我們全家一起去聞名天下的杭州遊玩。 小荷作文網 www.zww.cn
坐在車上，只見到處張燈結綵，人頭濟濟，車水馬龍，商店門口都掛著“慶國慶”的招牌，街邊那多如牛毛的小攤上不時傳來陣陣吆喝聲和顧客門的討價還價聲，看得我兩眼冒金花，聽得我耳朵直發軟。 小 荷 作文網 www.zww.cn
在山水和行人的伴隨下，我們來到了西湖邊，只見碧波盪漾的湖水裡倒映翠綠的垂柳，畫舫在湖中緩緩的行駛，讓我想到了蘇軾的一句詩：欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜。
圍繞著西湖的是一圈樹木織成的綠色鑲邊。十里明湖中，蔥綠的孤山顯得格外秀美典雅。孤山東邊的白堤和西湖的蘇堤，就象兩條綠色的綢帶，輕柔的漂浮在碧水之上。湖心的三個小島——小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩，掩映在綠書叢中。明凈的湖水晃動著綠島和白雲的倒影，彷彿仙境一般。在這如畫的西湖邊走一走，看一看，怎麼能讓人不心曠神怡呢!
我們在導游的帶領下，又來到了空氣清新的龍井山。導游說：“大家把自己的手和臉清洗一下，再去靈隱寺拜佛。”於是爸爸把井水打了上來，我們爭先恐後的用清涼的井水洗手洗臉。聽說摸了老龍井石上的龍可以提高成績，我整整摸了半個小時，才依依不捨的離開了龍井村。
最後一站是靈隱寺。我們先來到了天王殿，看到了樂呵呵的彌勒佛，然後又來到了大雄寶殿，我們看到了慈眉善目的如來佛，如來佛背後是美麗善良的觀音菩薩，聽大人說，菩薩能保佑我們平安健康，我急忙跪在菩薩前虔誠叩頭祈禱。靈隱寺最高一層是華嚴殿，導游說華嚴殿是保佑小朋友學習第一的，於是我撅著屁股一連拜了幾十個才罷休。
天色已晚，我們意猶未盡的離開了靈隱寺。這時我發現遊人依然絡繹不絕，杭州素有“人間天堂”的美稱，怪不得遊人都流連往返呢!
Ⅳ 靈隱寺翻譯是哪次四級考試
大學英語四級翻譯試題及答案(匯總) 靈隱寺(Lingyin Temple)位於浙江省杭州市西湖的西北部。它是江南著名古剎。