大學英語四級的模擬題

A. 英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案

英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案

下面是我收集的關於英語四級的閱讀理解模擬試題及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀練習!

第一篇：

Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.

Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much peoplein the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations arereported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment instry” or “show business.”

The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are proced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.

The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to meanbig business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. The United States is a typical country ________.

A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad

B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money

C. where all businesses are managed scientifically

D. which normally works according to the federal budget

2. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ________.

A. most newspapers are run by big businesses

B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits

C. Americans of all professions know how to do business

D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business

3. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that ________.

A. they can start profitable businesses there

B.they can be more competitive in business

C. they will make a fortune overnight there

D. they will find better chances of employment

4. Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because ________.

A. working people are discouraged to fight for their fights

B. there are many instries controlled by a few big capitalists

C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor

D. public services are not run by the federal government

5. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ________.

A. rection in the number of employees

B. improvement of working conditions

C. fewer disputes between labor and management

D. a rise in workers’wages

第二篇：

It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (約束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth’s story:

I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔間) offices and window offices.I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.

It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice” isn’t a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you’ll probablyhave to ask for it.

Performance is your best bargaining chip (籌碼) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are beingmade, you are more likely to get the raise you want.

Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?

Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared touse communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ________.

A. demonstrate his capability

B. give his boss a good impression

C. ask for as much money as he can

D. ask for the salary he hopes to get

2. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?

A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.

B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.

C. People should not be content with what they have got.

D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.

3. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. unfairness exists in salary increases

B. most people are overworked and underpaid

C. one should avoid overstating one’s performance

D. most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises

4. To get a pay raise, a person should ________.

A. advertise himself on the job market

B. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract

C) try to get inside information about the organization

D) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions

5. To be successful in negotiations, one must ________.

A. meet his boss at the appropriate time

B. arrive at the negotiation table punctually

C. be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction

D. be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes

>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.[B] 推理判斷題。根據第2段第2句“隨便翻下一家日報就可美國人有多麼重視商業”可推斷出B符合題意。

2.[D] 事實細節題。第2段大量列舉了 business的影響的例子，特別是根據最後一句“藝術和娛樂界就常被稱為‘娛樂業’或‘展覽業’ ”可知D正確，而A、B、C均與原文信息不符。

3.[D] 事實細節題。第3段第2句談到“如此多的人從世界各地來美國生活，其最重要的原因之一就是夢想找到一份更好的工作”，故選D。

4.[C] 推理判斷題。本文第4段是在講Henry Ford的.言論的消極面，根據該段中的the biggest companies... in opposition to labor可看出C與之相符，故選C。

5.[A] 事實細節題。根據文章的最後一句，可知downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers正是一些公司節約成本提高利潤的手段，A為原文該句的同義改寫，故選A。

第二篇：

1.[D] 推理判斷題。根據文章第1句。開頭立論：“It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement在進入公司以前就談妥你的最初工資要求要更容易些”。因此，在接受一份工作前應該先提出期望薪金要求，即D。注意C中as much…as he can意思太絕對，不妥。

2.[B] 推理判斷題。Beth的故事是為了證明第1段提出的觀點，主要依據第2段第1句，第3段最後一句再次印證。核心詞為ask for。

3.[A] 推理判斷題。從Beth的故事中不難總結出：如果你要求加薪或提升，你可能就會得到滿足;你如果不要求，老闆就可能不予考慮。因此在salary increase中含有很大的主觀因素，故而unfair。直接依據為第3段第1句。

4.[D] 事實細節題。根據倒數第3段，performance“工作表現”，timing“抓住時機”和information“利用信息”是加薪的三大籌碼。D與其中對timing的闡述一致。

5.[C] 事實細節題。最後一段指出，帶著准備好的籌碼去跟老闆商談加薪，並在合適的時候拿出來,而且要運用一定的交際手段引導談判的發展方向，即C。注意其中place your chips on the table at the appropriate time “在適當的時候拿出籌碼”不等於A中的meet his boss at the appropriate time。

;

B. 2022年12月大學英語四級語法備考訓練題

【 #四六級考試# 導語】有時候，你必須一個人走，這不是孤獨，而是選擇。我們時時刻刻都在選擇，你選擇過什麼樣的生活就需要付出什麼樣的代價。以下是 為大家精心整理的內容，歡迎大家閱讀。

1.2022年12月大學英語四級語法備考訓練題

1. Writing is a slow process, requiring________ thought, time, and effort.

A) significant

B) considerable

C) enormous

D) numerous(B)

2. ________ right now, she would get thereon Sunday.

滲桐宴A) Would she leave

B) If she leaves

C) Were she to leave

D) If she had left(C)

3. It』s already 5 o』clock now. Don』t you think it』s about time ________?

A) we are going home

B) we go home

C) we went home

D) we can go home(C)

4. Lightning is a ________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or fromone cloud to another.

A) rush

B) rainbow

C) rack

D) ribbon(A)

5. Today, ________ major new procts without concting elaborate marketresearch.

A) corporations hardly introce ever

B) corporations hardly ever introce

C) hardly corporations introce ever

D) hardly corporations ever introce(B)

6. I』ve already told you that I』m going to buy it, ________.

叢銀A) however much it costs

B) however does it costs much

C) how much does it cost

D) no matter how it costs(A)

7. New York ________ second in the proction of apples, procing 850,000,000pounds this year.

A) ranked

B) occupied

C) arranged

D) classified(A)

8. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ________ tea is poured into a cup froma teapot.

A) in the same way like

輪歷B) in the same way which

C) in the same way

D) in the same way as(D)

9. By success I don』t mean ________ usually thought of when that word is used.

A) what is

B) that we

C) as you

D) all is(A)

10. I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of thestreet.

A) vision

B) glimpse

C) look

D) scene(B)

2.2022年12月大學英語四級語法備考訓練題

1. The fifth generation computers, withartificial intelligence, ________ and perfectednow.

A) developed

B) have developed

C) are being developed

D) will have been developed(C)

2. This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A) gives

B) grants

C) entitles

D) credits(C)

3. You ________ her in her office last Friday; she』s been out of town for two weeks.

A) needn』t have seen

B) must have seen

C) might have seen

D) can』t have seen(D)

4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.

A) called in

B) calling in

C) call in

D) to call in(D)

5. She was so ________ in her job that she didn』t hear anybody knocking at thedoor.

A) attracted

B) absorbed

C) drawn

D) concentrated(B)

6. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A) Being published

B) Published

C) Publishing

D) To be published(B)

7. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, buthalfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject.

A) committed

B) switched

C) favoured

D) transmitted(B)

8. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11o』clock at night.

A) were not played

B) not to play

C) not be played

D) did not play(C)

9. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy itwas the beautiful ________ through the window.

A) vision

B) look

C) picture

D) view(D)

10. Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a cause of death.

A) of

B) to

C) with

D) from(B)

3.2022年12月大學英語四級語法備考訓練題

1.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.

A. wipe

B.wax

C.survey

D.sustain

2.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.

A. Vital

B.Thunder

C.Reverse

D.Supreme

3.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.

A. procession

B.provision

C.profession

D.program

4.He ________ of me the best way to go.

A. investigated B.inquired C.frightened D.resorted

5.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.

A. harness

B.fetch

C.curse

D.obtain

6.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.

A. steep

B.resolution

C.porter

D.trail

7.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.

A. symbol

B.source

C.pan

D.carpenter

8.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.

A. affecting

B.blocking

C.creating

D.mating

9.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.

A. merit

B.signal

C.visible

D.swift

10.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.

A. tremendous

B.vigorous

C.shy

D.tender

C. 2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題

要求考生能將題材熟悉、語言難度較低的漢語段落譯成英語，「2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題」考試欄目組我希望對大學英語四級備考的同學有幫助。想知道更多內容關注一下吧!

2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題：減少浪費

請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

隨著世界人口的不斷膨脹，減少浪費的議題也同樣變得越來越重要。在家節儉相對來說比較容易，但是怎樣才能答帆降低校園浪費呢?

首先，學生應該牢記使用自己需要的東西來減少浪費。

第二， 學生應該對已經使用過的東西進行再利用。比如，買一個結實的可以使用一年的水杯而不是每天買一瓶清悶雹瓶裝礦泉水。最後，應該鼓勵學生循環利用紙張、塑料、玻璃和紙板。

總而言之，減少校園浪費行為可以通過減少使用、再利用以及循環利用來實現。這樣，我相信每個人都會為改變校園，甚至改變世界做出自己應有的貢獻。

參考譯文

As the world becomes increasing more populated, the issue of recing waste has also become more important. While doing this at home may be easy, what can be done about this on campus?

Firstly, students should remember to rece waste by using on the things that he/she needs.

Secondly, students should reuse the things that she/he has. For example, instead of buying a new plastic bottle of water every day, students can buy a sturdy water bottle that can be used for over a year. Finally, students should be encouraged to recycle their paper, plastic, glass and cardboard.

In conclusion, recing waste on campus can be achieved by recing, reusing and recycling. By doing this, I believe each student can be a part of changing not only their campus, but also the world.

2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題：時間

請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

那麼失去後的感覺會使你明白擁有的寶貴。當你在黑暗中勾勒黎明的天空時, 才明白已從眼前過去的東方朝霞有多美麗; 當你人過中年時, 才明白年輕時代荒廢了多少光陰; 當你默數渾渾噩噩的往日時, 才明白該干而沒乾的太多太多; 當你踴踴獨行在人生路上時, 才明白曾經同行的幸福。如果認罩老為一切都是自然的給予, 那麼失去也將是必然的懲罰。

參考譯文

You will realize the value of possessing something only after you lose it. When you imagine the feeble light of dawn in total darkness, you realize the beauty of morning sun light that has passed; you are already advanced in years before you wail over the time wasted when you were young; when you are silently counting the number of days idled away, you find that you have left so many things that should have been accomplished; and you will not see how valuable it is to have a companion in life until you find yourself struggling along all alone. If you take everything for granted, you are sure to lose it, a punishment that is inevitable.

2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題：共享經濟

請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

中國的「共享經濟」在2016年得到了長足發展，交易量增長了103%。據預測，共享經濟在到2020年時佔GDP份額將達到10%。共享經濟使得社會閑置資源能夠被高效利用，也使得人們可以更加方便地獲取各類服務。在交通出行、住宿，教育服務、生活服務及旅遊領域，優秀的共享經濟公司正在不斷涌現。共享經濟將成為社會服務行業內的一股重要力量。

參考譯文:

China』s "sharing economy" took off in 2016 with a 103-percent increase in transaction volume. It is predicted that China's sharing economy will account for more than 10 percent of the country』s GDP by 2020. In addition to the efficient usage of social idle resources it brings, sharing economy also makes all kinds of services more accessible. There are excellent sharing economy companies constantly emerging among fields of transportation, accommodation, ecation services, life service and tourism. Now, sharing economy becomes more of force in social services.

2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題：拜年

請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

拜年

在春節第一天或此後不久，大家都穿著新衣服，帶著弓向親戚和朋友打招呼並恭喜(祝賀)，彼此祝願在新的一年裡好運，幸福。在中國農村，有些村民可能有數以百計的親戚，所以他們不得不拿出兩個多星期來走親訪友。

參考譯文：

New Year Greetings(Bai Nian)

On the first day of the New Year or shortly thereafter, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and Gongxi (congratulations)， wishing each other good luck, happiness ring the new year. In Chinese villages, some villagers may have hundreds of relatives so they have to spend more than two weeks visiting their relatives.

2019年英語四級翻譯考試模擬題：孩子

請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

孩子簡單。他們不愛錢, 不愛榮譽, 不愛大而漂亮的房子, 有人把他弄痛了, 哭過一場也什麼都忘了。所以, 他們腦袋一碰枕頭就能呼呼睡去, 擁有世界上最佳質量的睡眠。

孩子好奇。孩子總在想一些東西, 也在思考一些東西。他們的大腦常常處於快樂的旋轉之中。一朵奇特的雲, 一片鮮見的樹葉, 都會引發孩子許多的聯想。同樣的生活, 在孩子的眼裡會呈現出我們發現不了的樂趣和快樂。

參考譯文

Children are not sophisticated. They do not love money or reputation, or those big and magnificent houses. If they are hurt by someone, they cry it off. That is why they usually fall to sound sleep once their heads touch the pillow, and they enjoy the best-quality sleep in the world.

Children arc always curious. They are always fancying and thinking, and their brain is always in a happy whirl. A strangely-shaped cloud, a rarely-seen leaf, all these will arouse endless associations from them. The same life, in children's eyes, will present pleasures and happiness which we grown-ups can never imagine.

D. 2019年大學英語四級考試語法模擬題

英語語法在句子中代表著很多種意義，你學會了多少游余呢?來試試我為你准備的2019年大學英語四級考試語法模擬題吧，希望能幫助到大激數家考試順利。

2019年大學英語四級考試語法模擬題(1)

1. Ever since Picasso』s painting went on exhibit, there large crowds at the museum every day.

A) is B) have been C) has been D) are being

2. This is the second time he Mr. Smith.

A) had seen B) has seen C) sees D) saw

明磨首3. By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem.

A) have found B) will be finding

C) will have found D) are finding

4. Before the first non-stop flight was made in 1949, it necessary for all planes for refueling.

A) would be B) has been

C) had been D) would have been

5. If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A) was not planned B) has not been planned

C) had not been planned D) were not planned

6. 「You are very selfish. It』s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,」 Tom said to his boss angrily.

A) have realized B) should realize C) realize D) realized

7. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.

A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent

8. In some countries, is called 「 equality 」does not really mean equal rights for all people.

A) which B) what C) that D) one

9. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

A) that B) which C) in which D) whose

10. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.

A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that

答案： 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C

2019年大學英語四級考試語法模擬題(2)

1. difficulties we may come across, we』ll help one another to overcome them.

A) However B) Whenever C) Wherever D) Whatever

2. you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.

A) For B) Since C) Before D) While

3. We』ll visit Europe next year we have enough money.

A) provided B) unless C) until D) lest

4. The few points the president stressed in his report are very important.

A) which B) who C) as D) where

5. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A) what is needed B) for our needs

C) the thing needed D) that is needed

6. The day will come soon China will become a modern, powerful, socialist country.

A) when B) before C) since D) as

7. The village I once worked has taken on a new look.

A) which B) where C) when D) that

8. We need a chairman .

A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidence

C) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on

9. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others， ____ of course, made the others jealous.

A) who B) that C) what D) which

10.She wanted to go .

A) and so her brother did B) and so did her brother

C) and too her brother D) and did her brother ,too

答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4. A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B

E. 英語四級考試作文模擬試題：誠信

Write an essay based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

範文：

This cartoon displays a very soothing scene. An old lady bought some stuff from a convenience store, and just at the moment when she was about to leave, the store keeper ran out to her because she had paid an extra two yuan. Though that is not a big amount of money, I believe the old lady must be greatly impressed by the keeper’s honesty.

It is without doubt that the cartoon aims at addressing a serious problem prevailing in today’s society, that is, the lack honesty in the field of business. For instance, many businessmen are so obsessed with making profit that they simply forget that they are supposed to serve the people with best procts and services. Therefore, there emerge fake procts, cheating services and unfulfilled promises. In contrast, the kind-hearted keeper of this drawing practices honesty in every detail of her work. Her attitude gives customer the sense that her proct and service are of first-class quality, which would guarantee her more customersand credit.

The store keeper’s practice is exactly what we should advocate among all businesses. That is because, honesty not only renders clients temporary satisfaction, but can also build long-term customer trust. The latter is one of the key factors for market expansion and business success.

譯文：

這幅漫畫展現了一個非常令人欣慰的情景。一個老婦人剛剛從一家便利店中買了一些東西，在她正要離開的時候，店主跑出來還給她多付的兩塊錢。盡管這點錢數目不多，但是我相信這個老婦人一定對店主的誠實留下了深刻的印象。

毫無疑問這幅漫畫意在指出當今社會一個普遍且嚴重的社會問題，即商界缺乏誠信原則。具體而言，許多商人一心想著謀取更多的利潤，而忘記了他們應該為顧客提供最好的產品和服務。因此就出現了諸如假冒產品、欺詐服務、無法兌現的諾言等。相反，這幅圖中好心的店主卻在工作的每一個細節中實踐誠信的原則。她的態度讓顧客感覺到她的服務和產品是一流的，這就保證了她擁有越來越多的顧客、更好的名聲和信譽。

這個店主的行為正是我們應該在商界中努力實踐的。這是因為，誠信不僅僅給了顧客暫時的滿意感，而更能夠建立長期的顧客信任。而後者是市場擴張和事業成功的關鍵因素之一。

閃光詞彙及片語：

soothing: adj. 撫慰的, 使人寬心的

convenience store: 便利店

be about to: 將要，正打算

unfulfilled: adj. 無法行使的，無法履行的

first-class: adj. 一流的

render: v. 給予，給予或使可獲得，提供

temporary: adj. 暫時的，臨時的

expansion: n. 擴張，擴充

萬能句型：

This cartoon displays a very soothing scene.

It is without doubt that the cartoon aims at addressing a serious problem prevailing in today’s society, that is…

英語四級考試作文模擬試題：誠信的相關內容小編就說到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級考試備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，英語四級准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。

F. 英語四級翻譯考前模擬：了解是信任的基礎/契約精神

【導讀】隨著時間的進一步推進，距離2020年英語四級考試越來越近了，相信不少小夥伴都在進行緊張的復習備考，特別是英語四級閱讀理解是重點中的重點復習對象，為了幫助各位考生更加有針對性的高效的進行復習備考，下面是小編為大家整理的大學英語四級翻譯考前模擬：了解是信任的基礎/契約精神，希望對大家有所幫助。

練習題：了解是信任的基礎

了解是信任的基礎。今天，我願從中華文明歷史流變和現實發展的角度，談談當代中國的發展戰略和前進方向，希望有助於美國人民更全面、更深入地了解中國。

參考譯文：

Understanding leads to trust.Today,I would like to speak to you about China's
development strategy and its future against the backdrop of the evolution of the
Chinese civilization and China's current development endeavor.I hope this will
help you gain a better understanding of China.

練習題：契約精神

中國的儒家文化也強調守信，「信」甚至被作為「五常」中的重要內容確定下來。在我們的傳統文化背景中，人與人之間的信任主要靠靠血緣、姻緣、地緣、人緣，而不是靠規則，靠契約。近幾十年來，雷霆萬鈞的市場化改革有力地推動了中國的社會轉型，動搖了長期以來形成的血緣、地緣與業緣關系，沖擊了傳統的熟人社會網路關系和熟人信任。市場經濟的發展促使陌生人之間的信任逐漸增加，按規則辦事成為越來越多的中國人的行為習慣。在經濟全球化的背景下，中國人只有遵守規則，才能盡快地融入國際社會。拋棄契約精神耍弄小聰明的人，無視契約精神把小聰明用的極好的民族，最終將喪失獲取大智慧的機會。在現代化的洪流中，中國不僅需要更多的資金、技術和科學管理，更需要契約精神。

參考譯文：

Chinese Confucian culture also values fidelity, which even has been fixed as
a key point in 「Five Constant Virtues(benevolence, righteousness, propriety,
wisdom and fidelity).In our traditional culture background, the interpersonal
trust is mainly relied on consanguinity, marriage affinity, geographical and
personal ties rather than on rules and contracts. In recent decades, the
market-oriented reform pushes the transition of Chinese society with the force
of a thunderbolt, shaking the long-established blood, geographic and working
relationship and impacting the traditional acquaintances social networks and the
trust between acquaintances. The development of market economy promotes the
increasing trust between strangers, forming graally the practices of more and
more people acting in accordance with rules. Under the globalization of world
economy, only obeying the rules can Chinese enter into international society as
soon as possible. Those who want to live by their wits regardless of the
contract spirit or that kind of people will lose the opportunity of achieving
great wisdom. In the torrent of modernization, China needs not only more
capital, technology and scientific administration, but also the contract
spirit.

以上就是小編今天給大家整理發送的關於「大學英語四級翻譯考前模擬：了解是信任的基礎/契約精神」的相關內容，希望對大家有所幫助。至於你說大學英語四六級證書有什麼用，當你就業求職時就知道了。

G. 大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題

大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題1

1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception

2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral

3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.

A.faded B.illustrated C.comfined D.concerned

4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.

A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable

5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery

6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute

7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected

8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.

A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional

9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully

A. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing

大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題2

1.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解僱了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.

2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也從未屈服於任何困難 ).

3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至於我無法集中注意力 ).

4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走途無路 ).

5.The nation 』 s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年 1200 萬人的速度 )

答案和講解：

1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked

【超級單詞】主要考察「解僱」的表達方法。Dismiss解職、開除；fire解僱<口>；sack解僱、洗劫。

2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well

【超級短語】yield to屈服，讓步。

3.that i have no way to concentrate on my study

【超級短語】concentrate on＋sth./doing sth.全神貫注地做某事。

4.unless it"s cornered

【超級單詞】unless除非，如果不；corner名詞作「角落、絕路」，作為及物動詞時表示「無路可走」。

5.at a speed of 12 million per year

【超級短語】at a speed of… (以……的速度)；其二是數字1200萬人的表達，也就是12個百萬――12 million 而million後面加上多餘的復數s則是很多同學容易出現的錯誤。

大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題3

1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.

A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks

答案: B

解析: 這個題考四個名詞的比較, 其中: signs 跡象; signals 信號; symbols 象徵; marks 分數.

2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.

A. instead of B. in addition to

C. as well as D. at the cost of

答案: A

解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(還有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…為代價. 這道題橫線後面是動名詞形式,所以選項C和D首先排除.

3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.

A. by contrast B. by nature

C. on the whole D. on the average

答案: C

解析: by contrast 與…相比,後面要跟with, by contrast with與…相比較; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 總的來說; on the average 平均.

4. I』ll buy the clock _____ it costs.

A. what B. whatever C. where D. however

答案: B

解析: 不管花多少錢,我都買下這個鍾.

5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.

A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if

答案: A

解析: Now that 既然; So far和現在完成時態連用.

大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題4

1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept

2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.

A.evaluate

B.object

C.bargain

D.pause

3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.

A.extend

B.part

C.extent

D.content

4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.

A.conference

B.reference

C.conversion

D.cooperation

5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.

A.make

B.accustom

C.force

D.let

6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.

A.contained

B.proceeded

C.consumed

D.paid

7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.

A.encourage

B.obey

C.recall

D.spread

8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you』d better make an _______ with his secretary first.

A.admission

B.agreement

C.appointment

D.alphabet

9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won』t go to see it.

A.internal

B.odd

C.interesting

D.ll

10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.

A.required

B.ordered

C.indicated

D.sentenced

11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.

A.appeared

B.altered

C.approached

D.admired

12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.

A. jealous

B.owes

C.misses

D.envies

13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother』s arm.

A.grape

B.grey

C.grip

D.grave

14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.

A.abroad

B.aboard

C.above

D.absorb

15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.

A. levels

B.stories

C.layers

D.formations

16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.

A.carpet

B.mined

C.captured

D.mounted

17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.

A.adequate

B.absolute

C.private

D.practical

18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att

ention on my work.

A.connect

B.flat

C.fill

D.concentrate

19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.

A.encountered

B.whispered

C.swung

D.maid

20.The _______ proction of engines in our factory has doubled this year.

A.manual

B.annual

C.amount

D.alike

答案:

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B

6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D

11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C

16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B

大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題5

1. you should keep calm ring your _______ test. do not be nervous.

a. oral b.platform c.rude d.shield

2. our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.

a. authority b.interpretation c.instruction d.institution

3. our _______ is london. but the plane took us to paris.

a. departure b.donkey c.destination d.discount

4. generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.

a. gap b.break c.globe d.equality

5. careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.

a. enclose b.ensure c.discharge d.deny

6. he _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.

a. worried b.doubted c.apologized d.dissolved

7. when you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.

a. focus b.object c.preserve d.fix

8. the chinese food in the united states is usually _______ for american people.

a. exchanged b.altered c.modified d.cooked

9. there are _______ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.

a. double b.joint c.orginate d.diverse

10. he has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.

a. colleagues b.bullets c.barbers d.audience

11. his eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.

a. flashed b.wicked c.voted d.protested

12. the list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.

a. respective b.responsible c.resource d.resolution

13. this is our _______. so you can do what you need to do here.

a. substance b.schele c.notice d.noun

14. that rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.

a. sausage b.shelf c.portion d.will

15.i could have _______ such a situation but i didn』t.

a. forecast b.overcome c.shed d.urged

16.i prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.

a. mechanic b.manual c.merchant d.mental

17.if you want to stop for a moment, just press the 『_______』 button on your tape recorder.

a. toilet b.thumb c.violin d.pause

20.i have _______ three terrible english examinations this week.

a. observed b.operated c.undergone d.suffered

21.this is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.

a. additional b.advantage c.announce d.academic

22.the _______ toefl score for entering this program is 600.

a. less b.sandy c.stain d.minimum

23.the best example of a paradox is the proverb 『more _______, less speed』.

a. haste b.range c.possession d.purse

24.this company provides a very good _______ service for its procts.

a. maintenance b.merit c.philosophy d.pigeon

25.there is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.

a. dam b.protein c.cash d.bloody

26.do not _______ in the exam. this will do you no good.

a. coin b.disaster c.cheat d.resort

27.because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.

a. routine b.surgery c.rifle d.sake

28.we need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.

a. clarify b.cheek c.claim d.clap

29.i _______ great success for my study in this university.

a. disgust b.proceed c.pioneer d.anticipate

30.from the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.

a. feedback b.frost c.outline d.overlook

31.he drove very fast to _______ that red car.

a. scatter b.overtake c.site d.sponsor

32.slides are sometimes called ________ film.

a. whistle b.vigorous c.robot d.transparent

33.professor smith _______the most important part in his paper.

a. omitted b.disputed c.designed d.chased

34.this knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.

a. mixed b.alloy c.champion d.grasp

35.the theory of _______ was developed by darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.

a. determination b.distribution c.discipline d.evolution

36.mr. green has recently been _______ to director of the president』s office.

a. pushed b.purchased c.promoted d.promised

37.we don』t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.

a. possible b.potential c.underneath d.vital

38.our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.

a. interior b.insurance c.initial d.invisible

39.the _______ can help people to see very small objects.

a. metropolitan b.microphone c.microscope d.microwave

40.physically we feel comfortable. but _______, we suffer a lot.

a. psychologically b.moderately c.naturally d.precisely

41.mary has a _______ view of our future. but nobody believes what she said.

a. portable b.primary c.possession d.positive

42.nobody knows his _______ for helping us.

a. motive b.motion c.mood d.moral

43.both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.

a. midst b.mild c.mention d.neutral

44.this is a _______ moment for our research. we should be careful.

a. critical b.belt c.conscience d.copper

45.this textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.

a. observation b.transportation c.advanced d.transfer

46.when i read the newspaper, i always read the _______ first.

a. headlines b.headquarters c.heaven d.horizon

47.they _______ our house at $10,000.

a. count b.vanish c.weave d.assess

48.when he studied at college, jack was supported by a _______.

a. treatment b.assistance c.scholarship d.protein

49.even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.

a.a stock b.a representative c.an undergraate d.a gulf

50.an emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.

a. exit b.deposit c.discharge d.elaborate

答案:

1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.d 18.d 19.a 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.a 31.b 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.c 40.a 41.d 42.a 43.d 44.a 45.c 46.a 47.d 48.c 49.c 50.a

H. 12月大學英語四級考試仔細閱讀模擬題

大學英語四級考試仔細閱讀練習題(1)

There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.

A.if we complete our short-range goals

B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

C.if we write down the dates

D.if we put forward some plans

2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.

A.two years B.long-term goals

C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed

3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.

A.we will win final success

B.we are overwhelmed

C.we should build up confidence of success

D.we should strong desire for setting new goals

4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.

A.we should stick to them until we complete them

B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success

D.we have made great decision

5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.

A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed

B.writing down the dates may discourage you

C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination

D.every should have a goal

答案：adcbc

大學英語四級考試仔細閱讀練習題(2)

The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The proction of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their procts declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.

1. What is the best title of the passage?

a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s

c. U.S. Economy in the 50’s d. The Federal Budget of 1952

2. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.

a. nearby explosion b. thunderous noise

c. general public support d. rapid economic growth

3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.

a. confidence b. confusion c. disappointment d. suspicion

4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?

a. Economists b. Frmaers c. Politicians d. Steelworkers