四級英語練題
1.2022年12月大學英語四級語法備考訓練題
1. Writing is a slow process, requiring________ thought, time, and effort.
A) significant
B) considerable
C) enormous
D) numerous(B)
2. ________ right now, she would get thereon Sunday.
滲桐宴A) Would she leave
B) If she leaves
C) Were she to leave
D) If she had left(C)
3. It』s already 5 o』clock now. Don』t you think it』s about time ________?
A) we are going home
B) we go home
C) we went home
D) we can go home(C)
4. Lightning is a ________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or fromone cloud to another.
A) rush
B) rainbow
C) rack
D) ribbon(A)
5. Today, ________ major new procts without concting elaborate marketresearch.
A) corporations hardly introce ever
B) corporations hardly ever introce
C) hardly corporations introce ever
D) hardly corporations ever introce(B)
6. I』ve already told you that I』m going to buy it, ________.
叢銀A) however much it costs
B) however does it costs much
C) how much does it cost
D) no matter how it costs(A)
7. New York ________ second in the proction of apples, procing 850,000,000pounds this year.
A) ranked
B) occupied
C) arranged
D) classified(A)
8. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ________ tea is poured into a cup froma teapot.
A) in the same way like
輪歷B) in the same way which
C) in the same way
D) in the same way as(D)
9. By success I don』t mean ________ usually thought of when that word is used.
A) what is
B) that we
C) as you
D) all is(A)
10. I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of thestreet.
A) vision
B) glimpse
C) look
D) scene(B)
2.2022年12月大學英語四級語法備考訓練題
1. The fifth generation computers, withartificial intelligence, ________ and perfectednow.
A) developed
B) have developed
C) are being developed
D) will have been developed(C)
2. This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A) gives
B) grants
C) entitles
D) credits(C)
3. You ________ her in her office last Friday; she』s been out of town for two weeks.
A) needn』t have seen
B) must have seen
C) might have seen
D) can』t have seen(D)
4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.
A) called in
B) calling in
C) call in
D) to call in(D)
5. She was so ________ in her job that she didn』t hear anybody knocking at thedoor.
A) attracted
B) absorbed
C) drawn
D) concentrated(B)
6. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A) Being published
B) Published
C) Publishing
D) To be published(B)
7. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, buthalfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject.
A) committed
B) switched
C) favoured
D) transmitted(B)
8. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11o』clock at night.
A) were not played
B) not to play
C) not be played
D) did not play(C)
9. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy itwas the beautiful ________ through the window.
A) vision
B) look
C) picture
D) view(D)
10. Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a cause of death.
A) of
B) to
C) with
D) from(B)
3.2022年12月大學英語四級語法備考訓練題
1.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.
A. wipe
B.wax
C.survey
D.sustain
2.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.
A. Vital
B.Thunder
C.Reverse
D.Supreme
3.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.
A. procession
B.provision
C.profession
D.program
4.He ________ of me the best way to go.
A. investigated B.inquired C.frightened D.resorted
5.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.
A. harness
B.fetch
C.curse
D.obtain
6.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.
A. steep
B.resolution
C.porter
D.trail
7.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.
A. symbol
B.source
C.pan
D.carpenter
8.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.
A. affecting
B.blocking
C.creating
D.mating
9.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.
A. merit
B.signal
C.visible
D.swift
10.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.
A. tremendous
B.vigorous
C.shy
D.tender
Ⅱ 大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題
大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題1
1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception
2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.
A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral
3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.
A.faded B.illustrated C.comfined D.concerned
4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable
5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.
A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery
6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.
A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute
7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.
A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected
8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.
A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional
9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully
A. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing
大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題2
1.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解僱了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.
2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也從未屈服於任何困難 ).
3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至於我無法集中注意力 ).
4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走途無路 ).
5.The nation 』 s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年 1200 萬人的速度 )
答案和講解：
1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked
【超級單詞】主要考察「解僱」的表達方法。Dismiss解職、開除；fire解僱<口>；sack解僱、洗劫。
2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well
【超級短語】yield to屈服，讓步。
3.that i have no way to concentrate on my study
【超級短語】concentrate on＋sth./doing sth.全神貫注地做某事。
4.unless it"s cornered
【超級單詞】unless除非，如果不；corner名詞作「角落、絕路」，作為及物動詞時表示「無路可走」。
5.at a speed of 12 million per year
【超級短語】at a speed of… (以……的速度)；其二是數字1200萬人的表達，也就是12個百萬――12 million 而million後面加上多餘的復數s則是很多同學容易出現的錯誤。
大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題3
1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.
A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks
答案: B
解析: 這個題考四個名詞的比較, 其中: signs 跡象; signals 信號; symbols 象徵; marks 分數.
2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.
A. instead of B. in addition to
C. as well as D. at the cost of
答案: A
解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(還有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…為代價. 這道題橫線後面是動名詞形式,所以選項C和D首先排除.
3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.
A. by contrast B. by nature
C. on the whole D. on the average
答案: C
解析: by contrast 與…相比,後面要跟with, by contrast with與…相比較; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 總的來說; on the average 平均.
4. I』ll buy the clock _____ it costs.
A. what B. whatever C. where D. however
答案: B
解析: 不管花多少錢,我都買下這個鍾.
5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.
A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if
答案: A
解析: Now that 既然; So far和現在完成時態連用.
大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題4
1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.
A.adopt
B.adjust
C.adapt
D.accept
2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.
A.evaluate
B.object
C.bargain
D.pause
3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.
A.extend
B.part
C.extent
D.content
4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.
A.conference
B.reference
C.conversion
D.cooperation
5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A.make
B.accustom
C.force
D.let
6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.
A.contained
B.proceeded
C.consumed
D.paid
7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.
A.encourage
B.obey
C.recall
D.spread
8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you』d better make an _______ with his secretary first.
A.admission
B.agreement
C.appointment
D.alphabet
9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won』t go to see it.
A.internal
B.odd
C.interesting
D.ll
10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.
A.required
B.ordered
C.indicated
D.sentenced
11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.
A.appeared
B.altered
C.approached
D.admired
12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.
A. jealous
B.owes
C.misses
D.envies
13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother』s arm.
A.grape
B.grey
C.grip
D.grave
14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.
A.abroad
B.aboard
C.above
D.absorb
15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.
A. levels
B.stories
C.layers
D.formations
16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.
A.carpet
B.mined
C.captured
D.mounted
17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A.adequate
B.absolute
C.private
D.practical
18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att
ention on my work.
A.connect
B.flat
C.fill
D.concentrate
19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.
A.encountered
B.whispered
C.swung
D.maid
20.The _______ proction of engines in our factory has doubled this year.
A.manual
B.annual
C.amount
D.alike
答案:
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B
大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題5
1. you should keep calm ring your _______ test. do not be nervous.
a. oral b.platform c.rude d.shield
2. our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.
a. authority b.interpretation c.instruction d.institution
3. our _______ is london. but the plane took us to paris.
a. departure b.donkey c.destination d.discount
4. generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.
a. gap b.break c.globe d.equality
5. careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
a. enclose b.ensure c.discharge d.deny
6. he _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.
a. worried b.doubted c.apologized d.dissolved
7. when you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.
a. focus b.object c.preserve d.fix
8. the chinese food in the united states is usually _______ for american people.
a. exchanged b.altered c.modified d.cooked
9. there are _______ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.
a. double b.joint c.orginate d.diverse
10. he has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.
a. colleagues b.bullets c.barbers d.audience
11. his eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.
a. flashed b.wicked c.voted d.protested
12. the list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.
a. respective b.responsible c.resource d.resolution
13. this is our _______. so you can do what you need to do here.
a. substance b.schele c.notice d.noun
14. that rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.
a. sausage b.shelf c.portion d.will
15.i could have _______ such a situation but i didn』t.
a. forecast b.overcome c.shed d.urged
16.i prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.
a. mechanic b.manual c.merchant d.mental
17.if you want to stop for a moment, just press the 『_______』 button on your tape recorder.
a. toilet b.thumb c.violin d.pause
20.i have _______ three terrible english examinations this week.
a. observed b.operated c.undergone d.suffered
21.this is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
a. additional b.advantage c.announce d.academic
22.the _______ toefl score for entering this program is 600.
a. less b.sandy c.stain d.minimum
23.the best example of a paradox is the proverb 『more _______, less speed』.
a. haste b.range c.possession d.purse
24.this company provides a very good _______ service for its procts.
a. maintenance b.merit c.philosophy d.pigeon
25.there is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.
a. dam b.protein c.cash d.bloody
26.do not _______ in the exam. this will do you no good.
a. coin b.disaster c.cheat d.resort
27.because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.
a. routine b.surgery c.rifle d.sake
28.we need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.
a. clarify b.cheek c.claim d.clap
29.i _______ great success for my study in this university.
a. disgust b.proceed c.pioneer d.anticipate
30.from the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.
a. feedback b.frost c.outline d.overlook
31.he drove very fast to _______ that red car.
a. scatter b.overtake c.site d.sponsor
32.slides are sometimes called ________ film.
a. whistle b.vigorous c.robot d.transparent
33.professor smith _______the most important part in his paper.
a. omitted b.disputed c.designed d.chased
34.this knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.
a. mixed b.alloy c.champion d.grasp
35.the theory of _______ was developed by darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.
a. determination b.distribution c.discipline d.evolution
36.mr. green has recently been _______ to director of the president』s office.
a. pushed b.purchased c.promoted d.promised
37.we don』t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.
a. possible b.potential c.underneath d.vital
38.our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.
a. interior b.insurance c.initial d.invisible
39.the _______ can help people to see very small objects.
a. metropolitan b.microphone c.microscope d.microwave
40.physically we feel comfortable. but _______, we suffer a lot.
a. psychologically b.moderately c.naturally d.precisely
41.mary has a _______ view of our future. but nobody believes what she said.
a. portable b.primary c.possession d.positive
42.nobody knows his _______ for helping us.
a. motive b.motion c.mood d.moral
43.both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.
a. midst b.mild c.mention d.neutral
44.this is a _______ moment for our research. we should be careful.
a. critical b.belt c.conscience d.copper
45.this textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.
a. observation b.transportation c.advanced d.transfer
46.when i read the newspaper, i always read the _______ first.
a. headlines b.headquarters c.heaven d.horizon
47.they _______ our house at $10,000.
a. count b.vanish c.weave d.assess
48.when he studied at college, jack was supported by a _______.
a. treatment b.assistance c.scholarship d.protein
49.even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.
a.a stock b.a representative c.an undergraate d.a gulf
50.an emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.
a. exit b.deposit c.discharge d.elaborate
答案:
1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.d 18.d 19.a 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.a 31.b 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.c 40.a 41.d 42.a 43.d 44.a 45.c 46.a 47.d 48.c 49.c 50.a
Ⅲ 英語四級語法介詞練習題附解析
【導讀】時間如白駒過隙一般，轉眼間已經到了11月，距離2020年英語四級考試僅剩1個月的備考時間了，考生們是否准備好了呢?啊，沒有準備好呀，那我們如何高效利用好這一個月的時間呢?為此小編建議大家專項突破，為此小編整理了英語四級語法介詞練習題附解析，希望對各位考生有所幫助。
6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a
machine.
A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with
7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________
Tom running ________ the right.
A. down; and; on B. against; with; on C. for; with; in D. with; while; to
8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.
A. among B. between C. from D. in
9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She』s made a
remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.
A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to
10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are
singing ________ the trees.
A. in; on B. at; in C. on; in D. with; through
答案解析
6. C。by hand意為「用手工」;with「用」, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer.
7. B。against the wind「逆風」;on the
right意為「在後邊」;介詞with與一個復合結構構成短語，用作狀語，說明狀態、方式等。
8.
B。一般說來，between用於兩者之間，among表示三者和三者以上之間。但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，如果強調的是兩兩相互間的關系，適用於between.
如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在談論事物間的差別時總是用between.
9. C。片語be popular with意為「受…歡迎」，for「就…而論，比較…而言」。
10. C。介詞on意為「在…之上，依附於」;in意為「(表場所，位置)在……之內 / 上」in the tree 譯為「在樹上」。
以上就是小編今天給大家整理發送的關於「英語四級語法介詞練習題附解析」的相關內容，希望對大家有所幫助。
Ⅳ 四級刷題用什麼軟體
1、《星火英語》
每年近五百萬的英語四級、六級等多種考試考生提供服務，提供最全面最真實的題庫。各類學習干貨和有趣的互動活動在這里都能get，來這里，和幾百萬小夥伴一起學習進步！
2、《金山詞霸》
一款專業的英語學習軟體。超多英語真題，超多專業機構提供聽力資源，名師在線專業講解，大數據分析考試試卷讓眾多學生選擇它！必備考點、考試趨勢一查便知。
3、《流利說-閱讀》
怎麼學好英語？讓它來幫助你。一款位用戶設計的英語學習軟體，助力您提高聽力和閱讀能力，每天十分鍾即可提高水平，你還在等待什麼？你真的可以達到全面提高的效果。
4、《扇貝閱讀》
一個可以為用戶提供原汁原味，最正宗英語文章的英語學習軟體。不僅可以為用戶制定周密的學習計劃，更可以讓你在輕松的閱讀中收獲學習和成長。
5、《百詞斬》
一個擁有超濃學習氛圍的學習軟體。如果你擁有很多學不會的點，你可以到社區去問問大佬，一起學習，一起進步！全國上億人都用過，我猜你也想試試？
6、《拓詞》
你是否還在苦惱怎麼學習自己不會的題型？來這里，超多英語學習者聚集而成的學習社區，在這你永遠不孤獨，在拓詞，學習不再是一個人孤單的堅持。
7、《每日英語閱讀》
一個專為英語愛好者服務的，耕耘英語資源助力更好學習的軟體。在軟體中，不僅會評估用戶的英文水平，每天推送地道的短文和原著，更有文件導入、單詞本學習等功能，等你來體驗。
8、《英語題庫》
在這個軟體中，全面覆蓋四級、六級等多種英語考試題庫。還有各種英語各類題型（選擇、填空、聽力、翻譯等），旨在為用戶打造專業便捷的英語練習題庫，以及更多互動學習服務。
Ⅳ 大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案
大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案 篇1
1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected
2.I _______ you』ve decided against taking my advice.
A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude
3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn』t _______ it any longer.
A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite
4.I imagine I』ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage
5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average
6.It was a terrible _______ and I won』t forget it.
A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence
7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn』t get any mail.
A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed
8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
A.present B.recall C.stock D.council
9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count
10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved
11.What』s the price of that _______ of potatoes?
A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
12.You don』t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator
13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag
14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held
15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
A.show B.declare C.exam D.check
16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished
17.Will you accept my _______?
A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle
18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan
19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars
20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow
21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.
A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president
22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated
23.Don』t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe
24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward
25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained
26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch
27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp
28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp
29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered
30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot
31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess
32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays
33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed
34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn』t .
A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend
35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people』s heroes.
A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved
36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur
37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt
38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince
39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled
40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.
A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns
41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets
42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted
43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.
A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered
44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting
45.We can』t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.
A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty
48.What is your _______ to his coming?
A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect
49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]
大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案 篇2
1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)that B)which C)one D)it is
4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
5.Their plan is not economically____.
A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
6.Our teacher』s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A)before B)at C)after D)until
10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
答案與解析：
1.C 譯文：他們把這個報告提交給國務院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交給，commit…to…把……提交給……。D.admitted 接納，納容。均不合題意。結合上下文題意，C為正確答案。
2.B 譯文：我該堅持讓你去美國之前做一次徹底檢查的。解析：insist on...堅持……，後動名詞作賓語，據此A.C被排除。動名詞的邏輯主語應用形容詞性物主代詞;不能用人稱代詞或其賓格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。
3.C 譯文：鋼制的桌子比用木頭制的桌子價格貴些。解析：B.which 不能用於此處，因為不是定語從句。D.it is 用於此處，結構錯誤。one和that都可以用來代替前邊出現過的名詞，但如果名詞是單數可數名詞。則用 (the) one 代替，據此C為最佳答案。
4.D 譯文：既然這項工程我們已經進行了這么多，我們還是把它完成的好。解析：may as well還是……的好，固定搭配，其它各項均無此意思。
5.B 譯文：從經濟的角度來看，他們的計劃是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的.，效率高的。指具體的行動或方法產生預期的效果而不浪費時間，精力等。計劃只是一個籠統的概念，故不能用efficient來描述。 C..advisable明智的，合理的，用來描述具體的作法，行動或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在這里合適嗎?plan不是具體的行動，故不能用advisable來修飾。D.urgent緊急的，緊迫的，用於此處語義不通順。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。經常用來表述計劃或一系列措施的可行性。用於此處恰當，故B是正確答案。
6.B 譯文：我們老師的閱讀范圍非常廣泛。解析：A.extent 長度，范圍，大小。指一塊土地的面積大小的范圍。B.range范圍，領域。既可以指一塊土地，又可以用來指抽象的「領域，范圍」。C.limit 限度，界線，一般不用 wide 修飾，因為 limit 本身含有「被束縛，被限制的范圍」的意思。D.border邊界，界線，多用於指國與國之間的邊界或邊境地區。綜上分析，可以看出只有B答案適合用於此處。
7.D 譯文：我在屋頂閣樓上意外發現幾張舊照片。解析：A.come through 接通(電話)。B.come to 蘇醒，涉及;C.come round 來，到來，恢復健康。以上三項均與題意無關。D.come across 碰到，意外遇見。符合題意，因此D是正確答案。
8.B 譯文：我寧可推遲開會也不願開准備不充分的會。解析：prefer後接兩個不定式相比較時，只能用rather than, rather than 後跟不帶to的不定式。故此B項正確。
9.D 譯文：直到午夜，他們才發現孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。
10.D 譯文：大多數醫生都承認醫學既是一門科學，也是一門藝術。解析：as much...as ...是固定結構，意為「……程度一樣」。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.這既是你們的責任，也是我們的責任。
Ⅵ 英語四級翻譯練習題：漢語橋
一、英語四級翻譯練習題：漢語橋
“漢語橋”世界大學生中文比賽(the "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students)是由國家漢辦(the Office of Chinese Language Council International)主辦的大規模國際性比賽。到目前為止，這個一年一度的比賽已經成功舉辦了12屆。今年的決賽共有來自77個不同國家的123名選手(contestant)參加。該賽旨在激發各國學生學習漢語的興趣及加強世界對漢語和中國文化的了解。 同時，這個比賽也建立起中國年輕大學生和其他國家學生之間溝通的橋梁。
二、英語四級翻譯練習題參考譯文
The "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students is a large-scale international competition sponsored by the Office of Chinese Language Council International So far this yearly event has been successfully held for 12 times. A total of 123 contestants from 77 different countries participated in the finals this year. The "Chinese Bridge" Competition aims to arouse the interest of students in various countries in learning Chinese and strengthen the world's understanding of Chinese language and culture. It also builds a communication bridge between young college students of China and other countries.
英語四級翻譯練習題表達難點
1.第1句中的定語“由國家漢辦主辦的”較長，故將其處理成後置定語，用過去分詞短語sponsored by…引出，表被動。
2.第2句中的“已經成功舉辦了12屆”形式上為主動句，其含義卻表被動，譯成英文時要採用被動語態，故譯作has been successful held for 12 times.
3.第3句“今年的決賽共有來自77個不同國家的123名選手參加”如果直譯成the finals of this year had 123 contestants…，不符合英文表達習慣：翻譯時，先確定好主要結構(a total of 123 contestants participated in the finals)。“來自77個不同國家的”作主語的後置定語，用介詞短語from 77 different countries來表達。時間狀語“今年”置於句末。
4.最後一句中的“建立起中國年輕大學生和其他國家學生之間溝通的橋梁”如果逐字對譯為builds a communication bridge between Chinese young college students and students in other countries則顯重復啰嗦。故“省譯”兩個“學生”中的一個，把“中國”和“其他國家”處理成後置定語，表達為between young college students of China and other countries.
英語四級翻譯練習題：漢語橋小編就說到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能認真備考，順利通過考試。
Ⅶ 英語四級詞彙訓練及答案
英語滲頃四級詞彙訓練及答案
每當你聽到或讀到新的英語單詞，你應該試著通過上下文來猜測單詞的意沒悶思。下面是我分享叢察陸的英語詞彙練習，希望能幫到大家!
1. The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of proction, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.
A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) better than
2. If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we ____ forgive drunken drivers
A) may well as B) had better C) might as well D) would rather
3. He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.
A) but for B) except for C) with D) on
4. These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of instrial development.
A) respectively B) undoubtedly C) incredibly D) exclusively
5. It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.
A) takes down B) takes after C) takes to D) takes on
6. With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.
A) inflict B) enre C) stand D) afford
7. The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.
A) for B) by C) on D) to
8. Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.
A) I did realize B) had I realized C) did I realize D) I had realized
9. When automation is introced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.
A) take the place of B) replace C) be attributed to D) give way to
10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.
A) blurred B) belittled C) banned D) collapsed
答案與解析：
1. B
財政部長強調，促進國民經濟的關鍵不是產量，而是產品的質量。短語辨析題，要求後面考生能辨析...than的差別，並能正確使用。other than 表示“不同於”，“除了”;more than 是“大於”，“多於”，而better than 常指“比……更好”，“勝於”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”，符合本題語境。
2. C
如果人們不必為自己酒後的行為承擔責任，那麼我們還是原諒那些酒後駕車的司機為好。本題是考察幾個與情態動詞相關的習慣用語的使用。might/may as well 是比較常用但許多考生並不明確的習慣表達，表示have no better reason not to...(沒理由不……還是……為好);沒有may well as 這種說法，另外兩個短語大多數考生比較熟悉：had better ——最好;would rather——寧可……也不，寧願。
3. A
要不是大夫趕來，他可能已經死了。本題測試重點是虛擬語氣的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是沒有，要不是)，要求後面跟虛擬語氣的謂語。其他三個選項從意思上均說不通。
4. D
這些地區礦產資源貧乏，工業發展滯後，幾乎完全依賴農業，本題測試副詞的用法。四個選項分別為respectively(分別地，各個地);undoubtedly(毋庸質疑地，的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地，專有地)。根據句意只能選D。
5. B
很奇怪，艾米長得特別像她姑媽。本題測試take的短語動詞的使用。各選項的意思分別為：take down——拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒;take after——長得相似;take to——從事，喜歡，養成……習慣;take on——聘用，承擔(工作，責任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關的短語動詞有許多，請考生多加註意。
6. D
實驗接近尾聲，即將獲得最後的成功。每個人都明白誰都承擔不起因一個小差錯而毀掉全局的後果。詞語辨析題，主要明確 can’t afford 的含義及用法。can’t afford 表示“承擔不起……的責任/後果”;inflict 後常接on/upon，表示“使……受(痛苦)，給……以(打擊/懲罰)”;enre也常與cannot等否定詞連用，表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意時與enre用法相同。
7. D
老闆強調指出，要做一名合格的服務員必須使自己的.服務讓顧客滿意。本題考察介詞的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”，其他三個選項均不合題意。
8. C
在經過多年的努力工作之後，我才意識到金錢本身並不能帶來幸福和成功。本題考察考生對虛擬語氣和倒裝句的正確使用。only after 表示“在……之後”，要求後面跟虛擬語氣，同時，如果把only after置於句首則要求用倒裝語序，綜合考慮只有C答案正確。
9. D
工廠引入自動控制之後，所有由手工進行的工作都將讓位於裝配線。本題是短語辨析題，主要考察考生對give way to 與take the place of 等短語/詞彙的區別。give way to (讓位於)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思，又不僅僅是take the place of / replace 的意思，它強調了被比較對象的關系，如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A，A 因退步/落後等原因讓位於B”。所以本題答案是D。
10. A
遊客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯，突然一陣濃霧出現了，整個景色變得一片模糊。詞語辨析題，要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語，並學會正確使用。blur—把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—輕視，使……顯得渺小;ban—禁止，取締;collapse—倒塌，失敗，崩潰。
;Ⅷ 英語四級翻譯考前模擬：了解是信任的基礎/契約精神
【導讀】隨著時間的進一步推進，距離2020年英語四級考試越來越近了，相信不少小夥伴都在進行緊張的復習備考，特別是英語四級閱讀理解是重點中的重點復習對象，為了幫助各位考生更加有針對性的高效的進行復習備考，下面是小編為大家整理的大學英語四級翻譯考前模擬：了解是信任的基礎/契約精神，希望對大家有所幫助。
練習題：了解是信任的基礎
了解是信任的基礎。今天，我願從中華文明歷史流變和現實發展的角度，談談當代中國的發展戰略和前進方向，希望有助於美國人民更全面、更深入地了解中國。
參考譯文：
Understanding leads to trust.Today,I would like to speak to you about China's
development strategy and its future against the backdrop of the evolution of the
Chinese civilization and China's current development endeavor.I hope this will
help you gain a better understanding of China.
練習題：契約精神
中國的儒家文化也強調守信，「信」甚至被作為「五常」中的重要內容確定下來。在我們的傳統文化背景中，人與人之間的信任主要靠靠血緣、姻緣、地緣、人緣，而不是靠規則，靠契約。近幾十年來，雷霆萬鈞的市場化改革有力地推動了中國的社會轉型，動搖了長期以來形成的血緣、地緣與業緣關系，沖擊了傳統的熟人社會網路關系和熟人信任。市場經濟的發展促使陌生人之間的信任逐漸增加，按規則辦事成為越來越多的中國人的行為習慣。在經濟全球化的背景下，中國人只有遵守規則，才能盡快地融入國際社會。拋棄契約精神耍弄小聰明的人，無視契約精神把小聰明用的極好的民族，最終將喪失獲取大智慧的機會。在現代化的洪流中，中國不僅需要更多的資金、技術和科學管理，更需要契約精神。
參考譯文：
Chinese Confucian culture also values fidelity, which even has been fixed as
a key point in 「Five Constant Virtues(benevolence, righteousness, propriety,
wisdom and fidelity).In our traditional culture background, the interpersonal
trust is mainly relied on consanguinity, marriage affinity, geographical and
personal ties rather than on rules and contracts. In recent decades, the
market-oriented reform pushes the transition of Chinese society with the force
of a thunderbolt, shaking the long-established blood, geographic and working
relationship and impacting the traditional acquaintances social networks and the
trust between acquaintances. The development of market economy promotes the
increasing trust between strangers, forming graally the practices of more and
more people acting in accordance with rules. Under the globalization of world
economy, only obeying the rules can Chinese enter into international society as
soon as possible. Those who want to live by their wits regardless of the
contract spirit or that kind of people will lose the opportunity of achieving
great wisdom. In the torrent of modernization, China needs not only more
capital, technology and scientific administration, but also the contract
spirit.
以上就是小編今天給大家整理發送的關於「大學英語四級翻譯考前模擬：了解是信任的基礎/契約精神」的相關內容，希望對大家有所幫助。至於你說大學英語四六級證書有什麼用，當你就業求職時就知道了。
Ⅸ 大學英語四級仔細閱讀訓練題和答案
下面是我整理的，希望對大家有幫助。
When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organi *** , it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. 『At one extreme it has been the property of the mon, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.』① At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.
As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost plete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon ***old English*** was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections e into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. 『The eighteenth century, for example, proced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.』②
1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .
A. attempt to continue the standardization of the language
B. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns
C. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its *** ysis or history
D. be more aware of the rules of the language usage
2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word 「inflection」 used in line 4 of paragraph 2.
A. Changes in the forms of words.
B. Changes in sentence structures.
C. Changes in spelling rules.
D. Words that have similar meanings.
3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage? A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.
B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.
C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.
D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.
4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a***an*** .
A. historian B. philosopher C. anthropologist D. linguist
5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage? A. The history of the English language.
B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.
C. Our changing language.
D. Some characteristics of modern English.
Vocabulary
1. span n. 跨度，范圍，一段時間，期間
2. imperceptible adj. 感覺不到的，覺察不到的，極細微的
3. organi *** n. 生物體，有機體
4. possession n. 擁有，佔有，領土，領地
5. ignorant adj. 無知的 6. folk n. 人們，民族
7. permanence n. 永久，持久
8. Anglo-Saxons n. 盎格魯—撒克遜語，盎格魯—撒克遜人，地道的 英國人
9. reversal n. 顛倒，反向，逆轉 10. inflection n. 詞尾變化
11. preposition n. 前置詞，介詞
12. conjunction n. 聯合，關聯，連線詞
13. in terms of 根據，按照，用……的話，在……方面
長難句解析
①【解析】「who」引導非限制性定語從句，修飾「the mon, ignorant folk」。「much as」引導狀語從句。「kitchen pots and pans」意為「鍋碗瓢盆」。【譯文】一方面它是那些普通人甚至無知民眾的財產，他們每天都像使喚他們的牲畜和鍋碗瓢盆一樣用著語言。
②【解析】 此句為一個復合倒裝句。「until」引導一個並列句，前一句的主語是「a tendency」，「to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew」作「tendency」的定語，第二句的主語也是「a tendency」，
「to」後面的句子作「tendency」的定語，「in which」引導的定語從句修飾「ways」。 【譯文】例如在18世紀一種產生於各種來源的趨勢把語言固定在一個不常使用和不利於語言發展的模式中，而到了當今，主流是要反復研究、評價人們說話、寫作中的語言實踐。
答案與詳解
【短文大意】本文主要講述英語演變過程的一些特點，指出了古英語與現代英語的不同，以及語言學家對待語言形式的態度的變化。
1.B細節題。根據題干回原文中定位，閱讀文章時注意首末段及各段開頭的句子，這往往都是考點所在。這篇文章講的主要是英語語言演變的一些特點，指出了古英語與現代英語的不同，以及語言學家態度的轉變。本題問的正是現代語言學家與早期語言學家不同的傾向。根據文章末尾The eighteenth century, for example, proced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write. 現代語言學家傾向於根據人們說和寫的方式評價語言實踐，而不是像早期的語言學家根據一定的模式評價語言。選項B符合文章的意思。
2.A詞彙題。要根據上下文的資訊判斷單詞的意思。文章在第二段中間再次提到inflection時說，A few inflections, however, have survived. 後面文章又舉了WHO/WHOM和ME/I為例說明inflection，這是一篇關於語言學的文章，從例子可以看出inflection的意思應該是「單詞的變形」，選項A正確。
3.A細節題。根據文章的內容，選項A「普遍認為1500年是現代英語的起點」在文章中沒有提及，故為正確答案。文章第二句說The history of our language has always been a history of constant change - at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. 我們語言的歷史是一個不斷變化的歷史——在一些時間里緩慢得幾乎難以察覺，在另一些時間里則是兩種語言的激烈碰撞。由此可以推斷一些其他的語言對英語的發展有重大影響，選項B符合文章的意思。
4.D詞彙題。此題考查考生的推測能力和詞彙量，文章講述的是英國語言演進的具體細節，最適當的答案應該是D。作者很可能是一位語言學家。A答案***歷史學家***和C答案***人類學家***也可以有點迷惑性。B答案***哲學家***是最不符合的。
5.C主旨題。本文從各個方面談及英語作為一種語言的發展變化，但並不是講述英語的歷史。所以選項A不對，選項C作為文章的題目最為貼切。選項B只是文章闡述的一個方面，不夠全面。文章是在談到英語的不斷變化的時候談到了現代英語的一些特點，所以選項D也失之於片面。
Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. 『This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, ecation, and social institutions.』① To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation es only through experience.
The most plicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald』s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.
The other school proposes that panies must tailor business approaches to indivial cultures. Setting up policies and proceres in each country has been pared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.
Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large panies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful panies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. All international managers can learn culture.
B. Business diversity is not necessary.
C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.
D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.
2. According to the author, the model of Pepsi .
A. is in line with the theories of the school advocating the business is business the world around
B. is different from the model of McDonald』s
C. shows the reverse of globalization
D. has converged cultural differences
3. The two schools of thought .
A. both propose that panies should tailor business approaches to indivial cultures
B. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries C. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world
D. Both A and B
4. This article is supposed to be most useful for those .
A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity
B. who have connections to more than one type of culture
C. who want to travel abroad
D. who want to run business on International Scale
5. According to Fortune, successful international panies .
A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas
B. all have the quality of patience
C. will follow the overseas local cultures
D. adopt the policy of internationalization
Vocabulary
1. dynamic adj. 動態的 2. variable n. 變數
aesthetics n. 美學 4. factual adj. 事實的
5. interpretative adj. 解釋的 6. converge v. 聚合
7. transplant v. 移植8. myopia n. 近視 9. adversary n. 對手
長難句解析
①【解析】此句雖然很長，但考生只要認清它的主幹，就很容易了解本句的意思。這個句子為一個簡單句，主語為：「this system」，謂語為「is shaped」。
【譯文】特定社會成員特點構成的行為方式體系不斷地被一系列動態變數所左右：如語言、信仰、價值與態度、禮儀與風俗、審美、技術、教育及社會體制。
答案與詳解
【短文大意】本文主要講述文化背景對商業運作的影響，文中列舉了商界中存在的對於文化多樣性的兩種觀點。
C推斷題。意為「對在商業中怎樣對待文化有著不同意見」。 文化在商業中是一個很具挑戰性的因素。不同的國家與地區可能會有不同的文化體系。在商業中，應該怎樣對待不同的文化，商業界存在著不同的看法。
2. A細節題。意為「……與同意世界商業一體化的派別的主張是一致的」。 Pepsi採納的是國際化的商業風格，這與那些主張國際化的派別的意見是相一致的。
3. C推斷題。意為「承認商業世界中文化的多元性」。兩個派別都承認商業世界中文化的多元性。他們的不同在於，應該對待不同的文化，應該搞國際化還是對不同的文化採取不同的策略。
4. D主旨題。由文中的例子可以知道，作者主要關心的並不是研究多種文化形態，而是文化背景對商業運作的影響。所以D是正確答案。
5. B細節題。意為「都具有耐心這一素質」。並非所有成功的國際公司的海外收入都占總收入的20%或以上。它們也不一定全都接納海外的當地文化，或是採納國際化策略。