英語閱讀理解有關氣球污染

1. 誰能幫我翻譯一下這篇英語閱讀~~~~(>_<)~~~~

在11月18日1908年，三名男子在一個熱氣球中。他們早就開始在倫敦開始。村長是Augusta Gaudron，另專外兩名男子Tannar和Maitland.。他們有一個大氣屬球，他們做了很長的准備。

很快，他們聽到了大海。他們放下繩子，它是從懸掛在氣球籃子中了。最後他們用它綁住了一個金屬盒子。這可能裝了水，也可能是空的。因此，他們改變其重量。讓它在海上方的使用。他們還攜帶的一袋沙子。

太陽升起後，氣球到了更高的地方。它上升到3000米，空氣十分寒冷。氣球中的水變成冰。男子的籃子中的雪掉了下來，他們可以看到地上更多的雪。這些人試圖拋棄一些沙子，但是很難。他們試圖用他們的刀打破凍成了冰的沙子，但這並不容易。這項工作進展緩慢，他們也仍在下降，所以他們不得不放棄一些裝沙子的包。其中一人倒在冰冷的湖水上，在冰上形成了一個黑色的洞。

最後他們把盒子拉到籃子里。它仍然是雪，所以他們上升到雪地上方了了。他們上升到5100米！一切都變得冰冷。他們是如此寒冷以至於他們決定降落。他們艱難的降落到了在波蘭，但他們很安全。他們從倫敦旅行了1797公里！

額 我也有點看不懂 我盡力了 ⊙﹏⊙b汗

2. 英語任務型閱讀 關於污染

任務型閱讀。閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called "white pollution" caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(資源) and heavy environmental
pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarkets not to provide customers(顧客) with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From thenon, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.
Now more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and the shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also make our country cleanerand more beautiful. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of "white pollution"!

1. Is "white pollution" caused by plastic?
__________________________________________________
2. How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China?
__________________________________________________
3. How long have all stores and supermarkets been told not to provide customers with free plastic bags?
__________________________________________________
4. What will happen if we use cloth bags and shopping baskets?
__________________________________________________
5. What other things can we do to solve the problem of "white pollution"?
__________________________________________________

答案
1. Yes. \Yes, it is.
2. About three billion.
3. Since June 1, 2008.\ For about 4 years.
4. It can protect our environment.\ It can make our country cleaner and more beautiful.
5. We can use paper bags.
(答案不唯一)

3. 中考英語閱讀訓練題

中考英語閱讀訓練題

下面是我收集整理的關於中考的英語閱讀訓練題，一起來練習一下吧!

第一篇：

On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(氣球).They started early in London.The headman was Auguste Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope(繩子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water,or it could be empty.So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose,the balloon went higher.It went up to 3,000 metres,and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fell past the men's basket,and they could see more snow on the ground.The men tried to throw out some more sand;but it was hard.They tried to break the icy sand with their knives,but it was not easy.The work was slow and they were still falling,so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing;so they climbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land.They came down in Poland heavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!

6.Three men flew in balloon ________.

A.for nearly 1,800 kilometres B.to another city C.to visit Poland` D.more than a century ago

7.The metal box was used for ________.

A.carrying the bags of sand„ ‟ B.keeping drinking-water

C.carrying ropes of the basket D.changing weight

8.When the balloon went up higher,________.

A.the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B.They saw the sun go down

C.They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D.They could see a black hole on the ground

9.The balloon landed ________.

A.in London B.on the sea C.on a lake D.in a foreign country

10.Which of the following is NOT true?________

A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C.When they pulled the box into the basket,the balloon began to climb up.

D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.

第二篇：

In England, people often talk about the weatherbecause they can experience (經歷) four seasons inone day. In the morning the weather is warm just likein spring. An hour later black clouds come and then itrains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the lateafternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin toshine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winterthey can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella(傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (後悔) later in the day.

1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A. Because they may have four seasons in one day

B. Because they often have very good weather

C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring

D. Because the sky is sunny all day

2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds

C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn

3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."

A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy

4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella withthem because ________.

A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England

C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things

5. The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.

A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter

C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B

第二篇：ABABC

;

4. 有關環保的英語小短文閱讀

世界地球日 ，奏響低碳生活進行曲，以藍天為樂譜，以綠樹為音符，以碧水為琴弦，彈奏出環保最強音，為地球母親祈禱平安。本文是有關環保的英語小短文，希望對大家有幫助!
有關環保的英語小短文篇一
The environmental pollution is worse and worse more and more seriously today. Water is polluted; we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has a great affection in the future. People's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our world。

We shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, rece, reuse things .Don't waste things. This saves money and reces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don't use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful.

現在的環境被污染得越來越差。水被污染導致我們沒有干凈的水喝。許多樹木被砍伐,一些動物正變得越來越少。一些工廠把臟空氣在天空中,人口增長越來越快,資源變得越來越少等。它不僅影響我們的生活和健康,它也有一個偉大的感情。極大地影響了人們的健康空氣,噪音和水污染。許多人死於疾病。為了過上更好的生活,我們需要保護我們的世界。

我們不應該到處扔垃圾。我們要學會回收利用。不要浪費東西。這可以節省資金,減少污染。使用盡可能長時間的事情。我們不使用塑料袋。我們必須 種植 更多的樹木和停止削減他們的人。我們希望我們的世界變得越來越美麗。
有關環保的英語小短文篇二
Nowadays, more and more people realize it`s necessary and important to protect the environment. Also,there are some people who don`t pay attention to hygiene and they can`t stop littering the rubbish casually or spitting everywhere all the time.And in addition, there are a few factories often cutting down the trees, discharging chemicals and dirty water and so on.And it causes many problems like the Greenhouse Effect.If they do these day by day and our life will be harder and harder,so we have to stop them. To stop them we can put up commonweal advertisements and tell them the detriment of destroying the environment.So we can start from now to make a beautiful life.
有關環保的英語小短文篇三
Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this， life on earth cannot survive. Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air， forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution. Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further ecated to recognize the importance of the problems， to use modern methods of birth control， to conserve(保存) our natural resources and recycle(再循環) our procts. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.
有關環保的英語小短文篇四
No one，regardless of race， religion or nationality， can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. According to many experts， even greater impacts are still on the way.

There are numerous causes for this problem. On one hand， human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing， and will in the future cause， significant global warming according to the theory. On the other hand， the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.

It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away. First， more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment. Besides， stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. In a word， there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again.

5. 環境工程專業英語文章翻譯第三版鍾理主編unit13和unit22

Unit 12
水的凈化
水分子是沒有記憶的，所以去討論你所喝的水是被污染了並凈化了多少次是可笑的（市沒有意義的 ），好像水分子逐漸厭煩了（逐漸被耗盡了）。最重要的是你喝的水純度如何。
對水的凈化方法已發展到了很詳細並且尖端的技術。然而通常採用的凈化水的方法對水污染的性質的通常的理解應該是容易理解的，並在某些情況下是顯而易見的。
水中的雜質可分為懸浮的，膠體態的或溶解態的。由於懸浮的顆粒大足以被沉澱或被過濾掉。膠體態的或溶解態的雜質較難以去除掉。去除他們的一個可能的方法是以某種方法把這些微小的顆粒物結合成比較大的顆粒然後採用去除懸浮物的方法來處理。另一種可能的方法是把他們轉變為氣態然後是他們從水中散發到大氣中，無論採用哪一種方法，有一點必須記住的是提升水或用泵將水輸送通過濾床都需要能量。
根據這些原則，來考慮用於凈化城市污水的步驟。第一步是廢水的收集系統。從家庭、醫院、學校排放的水中的污染物包含食物殘渣、人類排泄物、紙張、肥皂、洗滌劑、污垢、織物和其他混雜的殘骸，當然還有微生物。這些混合物被稱為廁所污水或生活污水。這里Sanitary 這個形容詞比較不恰當，因為它幾乎沒有描述污水的情況，他只籠統地指人產生的污染物被污水管所排走）。這些污水，有時與污水管網中從商業建築來的污染物、工業污染物及雨水污染物合流。有些體系把污水與雨水分流而有些是合流。合流制的管道便宜，並在旱季時是合理的，但在暴雨期時的總流量容易超過處理廠的容量，結果應允許有些水溢流而直接進入受體河流中。
初級處理
當污水進入處理廠時，首先通過一系列的格柵以去除其中大的物體如老鼠或葡萄柚，然後通過一個磨碎裝置以便把剩餘的物體的大小減小至足夠小以至在後續的工藝中可以有效的處理。下一步是一系列的沉澱室來去除重的粗沙例如雨水沖刷路面帶入的沙粒，然後其他懸浮的固體（包括有機營養物）緩慢的沉澱而得到去除，這個過程需耗時大約一小時。從開始到這個過程的整個工藝稱為處級處理，這一級處理的費用相對低，但是沒有完成多少任務。
二級處理
接下來的一系列步驟是企圖通過某些強化的生物作用來減少大部分溶解態或細小的懸浮有機物質。分解有機物需要氧氣和生物體及有利於提供營養的環境。可達到上述目的的一個裝置是滴濾池。在此裝置中，石頭濾床上布有回轉布水器，以便把污水（均勻的）連續的分布。當污水以水滴流過石頭濾料時，在有氧的情況下向大量的沒有馴化過得生物體提供了營養。
另一種方法是活性污泥法。在這里，污水在經過初級處理後被泵到一個曝氣池中，然後與空氣及含有細菌的污泥混合幾個小時。在活性污泥法中進行的生物反應與滴濾池中的相似。污泥中的細菌代謝有機物；而作為二級消費者的原生動物以細菌為食。經二級處理過的水流入沉澱池，在那裡進行充滿細菌的污泥沉澱下來然後迴流到反應器中。並且為了操持穩定必須去除掉一部分污泥。與滴濾池相比活性污泥法所需的土地面積小， 並且由於活性污泥法暴露於空氣的面積小結果他發出的臭味也比滴濾池的少。
從生物處理過的出水仍然含有細菌，不宜於排放入地表水，更不用說排放入水源地。既然微生物已經完成了任務，現在可以把他們殺死了。所以最後的步驟是進行消毒，通常採用氯來處理。在處理水最後排放前把氯氣通入15分鍾，這樣可以殺死99%的有害的細菌。
三級處理或高級處理
盡管污水經過初級處理和二級處理後已經在很大程度上得到了凈化，但對有些復雜的水污染來說仍然不夠。第一在生活污水中的許多污染物沒有被去除掉，並且一些硝酸鹽和磷酸鹽等無機離子仍然留在處理過的水中，正如我們知道的，這些污染物作為植物營養物，是造成富營養化的因素。
1. 絮凝沉澱
在討論生物處理前提到過把細小的顆粒物轉變為大的顆粒有利於他們的快速沉澱。對無機污染物來說也是如此。許多無機膠體顆粒是親水性的，他們比較易於吸附於水分子；在他們吸附於水分子過程中又會席捲許多其他膠體顆粒從而不容易在合理（較短的）時間內沉澱下去。
2. 吸附
吸附是指氣體分子或液體粘著於固體顆粒表面的現象。這個過程對某一給定的固體來說對不同的分子的吸附是有選擇性的。在凈化水時，選擇有較大表面的並且易於吸附有機污染物的固體的必需的。常用的吸附劑是活性炭，特別對那些產生難聞氣味的化學物質有效，這些物質包括難以生物降解的氯代烴。
3. 其他氧化劑
高錳酸鉀和臭氧已被用來氧化水中的不易被存在於水中的微生物在有氧的條件下氧化的污染物。臭氧有著顯著的優點因為它的產物只有氧氣。
4. 反向滲透
滲透是指水可以通過膜而其他溶解性的離子卻不可以通過。在膜的正常過程中，該體系趨向於使膜的兩側的濃度達到平衡。這意味著水會從純水這一側流向污水一側（相對來說污染物多水濃度低），而這是我們不願看到的結果，因為這樣會增加污水的量。如果在污水一側施加超過正向動力的壓力，水分子的流動方向會改變，污水中的水分子會擠過膜進入另一側而使溶解態的離子及其他污染物得到分離。
專 業 英 語
 Rapid advances in technology for the treatment of water and the partial treatment of wastewater took place in the developed countries over the next few decades.
 ——接下來的幾十年裡，在發達國家對給水的處理和廢水的部分處理方面的技術得到了快速發展。
 This led to a dramatic decrease in the incidence of waterborne diseases.
 ——這樣就大大減少了水傳染病的發生率。
 Note that all wastes discharge into the environment, and thus pollute our water, air, and land systems.
 ——我們應注意到排放到環境的所有廢物會對我們的水、大氣和土壤系統造成污染。

Reading Material: Studying the Environment
（讓我們來）思考一下在地球上人類的狀況，我們稱地球這個行星為我們的家。在過去，大多數人的生活艱難並且壽命短。 而在20世紀初，由於醫學、農業和工業技術的快速發展，好像給每個人一種希望——可以很快就能活得更長，有相當好的食物，有令人滿意的工作和足夠的住房。 但這個希望還沒有實現。 在1982年，地球上有50億人。有四分之一的人有更長的壽命並過著奢侈的在一百年前認為是不可能的生活。但與此同時，有四分子三的人沒有足夠或令人滿意的水和住所，並且有三分之一以上的人營養不良並忍受著飢餓。有史以來在1982年餓死的人最多。
大多數餓死的人住在極度貧窮的發展中國家。但在20世紀末的今天，富有的國家也處於困境。據大多數估計最有權威的估計，北美和西歐的平均生活水平最高的年份大約是在1967年。 即使是最富有的國家, 燃料、硬木和一些礦物也快耗盡了。結果，一些如住房、食物燃料等必需品花費了越來越多的家庭預算，從而剩不下多少可以用於享受奢侈生活。污染物質污染了城市、城鎮甚至鄉村環境。無論我們多麼的富有，污水或水中有毒的殺蟲劑、充滿煙霧的大氣和街道或公園里的垃圾降低了每個人的生活水平。
日益增長的大量的人口對地球上的農業用地、礦物、水和燃料資源的消耗速度大於自然過程再生這些資源的速度。這本身是很嚴重的問題。但由於這些資源並不是均勻分布，所以在全球來說這個問題更嚴重。生活在發達國家的那些四分之一的人利用了80％的（一年中）全人類消耗的資源。而另外四分子三的人只消耗了20％的資源。並且富人與窮人之間的差距越來越大。今天，當即使在最偏遠的非洲村莊也有晶體管收音機時，世界上的窮人知道他們是多麼的貧困。這種認識導致了政治上的不穩定。多年前，一個國家的政治劇變與世界上其它國家沒多大影響。但時代發生了改變，因為現代技術基本上使所有擁有武器的國家可以破壞遠遠大於它們自己本土范圍的領域。結果，沒有任何一個國家能忽略其它國家的問題。
Classifying Environmental Problems環境問題的分類
環境問題往往是互相聯系的。有時對一個問題的解決卻會造成另一個問題。例如，當人生病並因病而死亡，很自然的我們想改善人體健康問題。而當健康得到改善、幼兒死亡率降低後，結果可能導致人口爆炸。——為了給日益增長的人口提供食物，經常把自然界動植物的生活環境變為農田，結果破壞了生態環境 ——而當動植物生活環境被破壞時，曾經生活在那裡的野生植物、食肉動物和及其寄生物也會被消滅掉。而由於缺少食肉動物及其寄生物，經常會使有害昆蟲爆發成災。農夫使用殺蟲劑來殺滅害蟲保護農作物，但在這個過程中環境被污染。而這個循環過程本身消耗了日益減少的化石燃料。另外，當燃料在燃燒時產生了大氣污染物。
（漏了一段）
（a）Overpopulation人口過剩。人口過剩可以定義為在給定的面積上的人超過了該土地可以維持的人數。許多人爭辯說發生在20世紀的人口爆炸，是目前我們面臨的最重要的問題。它之所以重要，首先是因為人口過剩是導致所有其它環境問題的根源：如果人少的話，將利用較少的石油，砍伐較少的樹木並向河流傾倒更少的污水。第二，人口過剩和飢餓及其附帶問題通常在我們的重點考慮問題的表中比其它環境問題嚴重。當一塊土地可以用來種植作物避免我們的同類餓死時，很難說服人們認為該土地應該保留為公用場地來保護正在消失的森林或大草原.
（b）Pollution污染。污染指由於雜質的引進使環境的質量下降。煙霧污染大氣，污水污染水體，廢舊汽車污染土地。我們知道這些污染存在於環境中，它們能被看見，聞到或甚至感受到。然而污染對人體健康或經濟的影響，在相當程度上是不同的。
這里有兩種截然不同的污染類型。
1. Concentration of Organic Wastes.有機污染物的累積
所有活的生物都產生廢物，也就是說廢物是伴隨著生物活動產生的。當生物死亡後整個生物體變為廢物。.在現代文明以前，大多數有機廢物在環境中沒有積累起來，因為它們可以被其它生物分解掉，然後進入循環。在現代，有機廢物的自然分解並不總能有效的進行。
2. Introction of Synthetic Chemicals into the Environment.向環境中引進的合成化合物：
所有的東西都是由化學物質組成的——例如人、鷹、樹、湖、塑料等。盡管許多天然的化合物已經存在了幾十億年，直到最近人類才學會去製造新的化合物即合成化合物。新的合成化合物的數量及種類以驚人的速度增長。它們存在於顏料（塗料）、染料、食品添加劑、葯劑、殺蟲劑、肥料、耐火劑、建築材料、衣物、清潔劑（洗液）、化妝品和塑料製品等等。
合成化合物以其性質多樣性而聞名。這些化合物中一些是葯品每年可以救治幾百萬人的性命，另外一些是毒葯。但因為它們大多數對環境來說是新的，傳統的腐敗和循環形式並不都適用。一些合成化合物在環境中很快的被光、空氣、水或土壤的作用分解掉，其中有些被活的生物吃掉（吞食）。這些過程可能在幾分鍾、幾小時或幾天內完成。一種物質在環境中可以在生物作用下被分解時認為它是可生物降解的。
然而許多化合物不會快速的被分解。例如合成塑料會在環境中存留很長時間，因為很少有可以利用它們的生物。塑料洗發膏瓶可能產生不雅觀的垃圾，但它們不易被生物降解。其他的 許多合成化合物是有害的。例如DDT可 作為一種殺蟲劑，但據研究表明它對環境具有危害作用。
（c）Depletion of Resources資源消耗。資源是指任何原材料的來源。燃料、礦物、水、土壤和木材都是資源。一種物質是可以被消耗掉或被用光的，它會變得越來越沒有用處。物質資源可以通過三種不同方法被消耗掉。第一，一種物質可以被破壞，也就是說被轉化成其它東西。燃料在被利用時被破壞：煤被轉化為灰分和氣體；鈾被轉化為放射性廢物。而灰分或廢物不再是燃料。
第二，物質被稀釋後或被置換到其它不容易收集的地方時會消失掉。如果你打開一個充滿氦的氣球，氦氣就會逃逸到大氣中。並沒有一個氦原子被破壞，但氣體不在了因為不可能把它以一個實用的物質再收集起來。同樣通過稀釋失去的原理也適用於礦物。
第三，一種物質被污染了後變得不能再被利用。在這一點上污染與消耗互相關聯。如果工業或農業廢物被排放進入河流，或通過土壤和多孔的岩石滲透進入補給地下水，那麼這些水資源就變得不適合飲用，當進入河流時，河水就不能用於娛樂或不能用於供水生物使用。
最後，保護經常被看作是一種方法，它的益處以後會被實現，也許只有被我們的孩子或孫子實現，並且並不是所有的政策決策者都為後代擔憂。
(d) Changes in the Global Condition.
只是最近科學家才考慮人類的活動是否會影響全球的環境。噴灑的殺蟲劑和飛行器排出的廢氣可能破壞大氣中的臭氧層，而臭氧層可以過濾掉紫外放射線。燃料的燃燒釋放的二氧化碳可能影響氣候。海洋的污染破壞了能產生氧氣的水生植物，並且這種污染可能最終使我們呼吸的空氣減少。大多數國家把森林、叢林、灌木林和其它自然體系轉化為農田。在許多地方，這個過程耗盡了土壤的肥力，改變了氣候並且確實使成千種動植物滅絕。除了在情感上以外，人們在一個物種滅絕時經常並不確切的知道我們散失了什麼。科學家確信我們應該保護許多將要絕種的動植物，因為它們對有價值的農作物或飼養的動物（家畜）是有用的。
(e) War. 在很大程度上，戰爭是所有環境問題的綜合而不是一個分離的部分。自古以來，由於人口過剩和需要使不同群體的人為了食物、土地或一些其它夢寐以求的資源開戰。在現代，戰爭和備戰導致的污染和消耗的資源遠遠大於和平時期的任何單個活動。戰爭使人口減少，然而這個影響是微不足道的：在1982年的六個月中生的人多於在一次和二次世界大戰中被殺的人。最後，核戰爭使世界的全球體系、人類文明和人類本身受到威脅。

6. 求一篇初中英語閱讀理解................

1.The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.

1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
#A
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
#C
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
#D
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
#A

2.Most people who work in the office have a boss (老闆). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛絨絨的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
（ ）6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (幾乎不) D. sometimes
（ ）7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
（ ）8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
（ ）9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
（ ）10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C
6. 由日常生活的常識可知，很少有人帶狗上班
7. 通讀全文，我的BOSS 是個人，也就是說是狗的主人
8. with有「跟某人一起」的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.」
10. 通過整篇文章的閱讀，可以判斷除了C外，其他的選項都不符合原文的意思

3.Too Polite(禮貌過頭了)
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries (試著) to stand up.
「Oh, no, thank you,」 the woman forces (強迫) him back to the seat. 「Please don't do that. I can stand.」
「But, madam(夫人), let me…,」says the man.
「I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上)，」 the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,「Madam, will you please let me…?」「Oh, no,」says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最後) the old man shouts(大聲喊), 「I wants to get off(下車) the bus!」
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√

4.When you ask a person,"What are you doing ring this National Day?"he or she may answer ,"Iam going to have a travel."It sounds that people are all interested in traveling.Why?Becausetravel has many advantages.
First,travel can widen our knowledge of geography,and the customs,cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries.Second,we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling.And travel is the best way to have fun.We can enjoy eating different foods and seeing beautiful piaces.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤（T／F）
(1)Only one person will go to travel ring Nation Day.
(2)People love to travel because travel has lots of advantages.
(3)Travels can make people get knowledge that they cannot learn from school.
(4)People can learn a foreign language through traveling.
(5)In this passage,we know travel can make our life more beautiful、

1-5FTTTT