高二英語英語閱讀理解
1. 高二英語閱讀理解及答案
高二英語閱讀理解及答案
閱讀理解題在高中英語中佔比很大,下面是我整理的`關於高二的英語閱讀理解題及答案,希望能幫到大家!
高二英語閱讀理解題【1】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放棄) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
參考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
高二英語閱讀理解題【2】
A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. ____1____ Students in Boston were questioned. One-third of them could not name six New England states. Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War II leaders.
Someone asked this question. ____2____ Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies.
What is social studies? It is the study of indivials. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about history and geography. These are part of social studies. ____3____ Let's say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about very early people. So is studying government.
Is social studies important? Early Americans thought so. Students then learned history and civics (公民學). This was to make them good citizens. A report from 1916 set a new goal. It said, "The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community." The world community is very large. ____4____ We have radio and TV. We have phones. We have computers.
Social studies helps us understand the world's people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. ____5____ We all need to be good world citizens. (304)
A. It covers many other areas as well.
B. But today it is easy to share ideas in it.
C. What did students think of social studies?
D. It showed that they did not know geography.
E. Why did students consider the social studies less important?
F. The 1916 goal was important then, and it is even more important now.
G. Therefore, we must try to persuade young people to pay more attention to social studies.
參考答案:
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F
高二英語閱讀理解題【3】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放棄) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
參考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
;2. 一篇高二的英語閱讀 求答案
From a boat I scanned the shore of East Island for albatross chick .These largest of seabirds spend most of their lives far at sea, but at nesting time they concentrate ashore on remote islands like this one. Two albatross species had hatched their chicks four or five months earlier. I also noticed some big tiger sharks show up at the peak of the fledging season, looking to eat young albatrosses staying in the shallows. During the months of June and July the two separate worlds of bird and fish come together. Unaware of the danger, the 30 or 40 chicks knew only that their departure time was now. I watched as some of the birds caught the wind, sailed out awkwardly over the water, and flew off into the wild blue sky, safely beyond the danger zone. Others landed a mere 30 yards from the shore, where the situation was wilder. A shark would move in and an unfortunate chick would disappear in a microsecond, before I could even raise my camera. Tiger sharks routinely start feeding at twilight, but here they fed on albatrosschicks all day. The morning of June 20 was a fairly typical one. Between 6:45 and 7:45 a.m. sixteen albatross chicks flew from the beach at East Island. In that hour five were attacked and killed.
從小船我掃描的東島岸邊的信天翁小雞。這些大海鳥度過大半生遠在海上,但在築巢時,他們上岸集中在偏遠的島嶼像這樣的。二種信天翁孵出了小雞的四,五個月前。我也注意到一些大的虎鯊出現在剛剛起步的高峰季節,看著吃青春信天翁留在淺灘。在6月和7月鳥類和魚類的兩個不同的世界走到了一起。沒有意識到危險,在30或40小雞只知道他們的出發時間是現在。我看著有些鳥抓風,駛出笨拙地在水面上,並且飛行到野外藍天,安全地超越了危險區域。其他降落僅30碼處的岸邊,那裡的情況很狂野。鯊魚將在中移動和一個不幸的小雞就會消失在一微秒,我還沒來得及舉起相機。虎鯊通常開始於晨昏覓食,但在這里,他們在信天翁雛鳥整天喂。 6月20日上午是一個相當典型的。 6:45之間和7:45 16信天翁幼鳥從海灘東島飛去。在這一小時五人攻擊和殺害。
3. 高二英語閱讀理解,求解!
21C Green said, 「Clearly I am the most important.看出答案
22.D 文章中Purple stood at his full height. 「I am the color of royalty(皇室) and power. I am the sign of authority (權力) and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey.」
23.A Whenever a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to appreciate one another.
24D 最後一句
4. 英語高二閱讀怎麼做題
高二英語: 高二英語:高考英語閱讀理解解題策略和技巧 一, 題型解讀 從英語科《考試大綱》對考生閱讀理解能力測試的要求看,高考英語閱讀理解的命題思路突 出"得體地使用英語的能力;用英語獲取和處理信息的能力;用英語分析問題和解決問題的能力以 及批判性思維的能力". 按體裁劃分,英語的閱讀理解文章可分為記敘文,應用文,說明文和議論文,其中記敘文包括 新聞報道,人物傳記等,應用文包括廣告,通知,申請書,圖表文章等,說明文中科普類文章在 高考試題中出現的比較頻繁,議論文包括文化,歷史,教育,文學,還有社科類題材. 1.記敘文 記敘文 記敘文多以人物為中心,以時間或空間為線索,按事件的發生,發展和結局展開敘述.記敘文 的閱讀要注意: 1)注重對人物和事件的分析.了解記敘文的六要素,即時間,地點,人物,事件的起因,發展 和結果,從整體上把握文章的內容 2)理清文章的線索.記敘文都有一個貫穿全文的線索,以人物,事件,行蹤為線索,或以人物 的思想感情變化為線索.分析線索有利於把握文章的行文思路和文章的結構 3)弄清文章的記敘順序 4)分析各種描寫的方法並理解不同方法對不同主題的表達作用 5)注意分析記敘文中的議論和抒情文字 2.議論文 議論文 議論文是高考英語閱讀理解中必考的體裁,文章內容涉及人文類題材,如文化,歷史,教育, 風俗習慣,以及社會科學類,如社會學,心理學,經濟學,以及自然科學 ,生命科學等.在做這 類閱讀理解試題時要注意把握文章的論點,論據和論證.議論文的文章一般來說有一定的難度, 試題多為觀點辨認題,推理判斷題,寫作宗旨題和細節理解題,解題時要立足語篇,尋找與試題 有關的關鍵詞句,把握文章的內涵,不能主觀臆斷或憑空想像,更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的 觀點. 3.應用文 應用文 高考英語閱讀理解的內容更生活化,信息化,時代化,較多涉及廣告等應用文體.應用文是貼 近生活的文體,包括廣告,通知,申請書,圖表文章等,形式多樣,題材各異,是英語閱讀理解 中出現得較多的文體.從近年的高考英語閱讀理解試題看,應用文的題材出現的比較多,比如學 術活動安排,大學介紹,旅遊觀光全品等. 廣告文章的閱讀一般可採用跳讀,略讀等快速閱讀方法,快速瀏覽信息,先了解文章的大致結 構內容,再看試題,帶著問題在文章中搜尋相關信息;做此類閱讀理解時,是先看試題還是先看 文章應視個人的閱讀習慣和具體語篇而定,但廣告文章比較長,不必記住所有信息,而要抓住文 章的主要線索,再看試題,帶著試題的問題到相關信息處尋找答案. 新聞報道與科普文 4.新聞報道與科普文 新聞報道的文章在高考試卷閱讀理解中佔有一定的比例,文章短,句子結構比較復雜,要注意 正確理解文章的含義. 科普類文章包括太空與海洋,環境保護,發明創造,動物世界等,是高考英語閱讀中必不可少 的體裁,一般來好所科普類文章的特點為: 1)結構嚴謹,邏輯性強,文章有明確的主題,論證主題的事實以及清晰的文章結構,一般由導 入,背景,主體和結尾這幾個部分,主題局出現在文章的開頭或結尾.這種閱讀文章往往有比較 復雜的句子結構,長難句較多,句法分析比較困難,有時會使用多種語言現象,如被動與態,定 第1頁 共2頁 語匆遽,虛擬語氣等. 2)在處理科普類文章時要通讀短文,了解文章的主題,抓住體現主題的關鍵詞句,特別是長 難句的理解,這是理解文章和解題的關鍵. 5.高考閱讀理解還有海外風情類的文章,多為名勝古跡,地域特色,異域風光,英美國家節日 介紹等. 二,命題分析 從近年高考英語閱讀理解文章和試題看,主要有以下特點: 1.詞彙量保持穩定,並略有增長 .詞彙量保持穩定, 近幾年高考閱讀理解部分的閱讀量基本保持穩定,但自主命題省市新增加的其他閱讀理解考 查形式如閱讀填空,閱讀簡答題的出現使閱讀量略有上升,這增加意味著對閱讀速度的要求在提 高,因此我們要提醒和培養考生提高閱讀速度. 2.更加註重綜合理解能力的考查 . 閱讀理解能力測試的主要設題方式有:1)理解所讀材料的主旨和大意;2)理解文中用以說 明主旨和大意的事實和細節;3)根據上下文推斷詞,短語或句子的含義;4)根據文章的敘述, 作出簡單的推理判斷;5)理解文章的基本篇章結構;6)理解作者的意圖,觀點和態度. 閱讀理解題型為:主旨大意題;分析推理題;細節理解題;猜測詞義題;以細節判斷試題為 主,並加大深層次理解試題和篇章結構試題的考查力度. 3.更加註重語言材料的真實性 . 高考閱讀理解文章的語言材料一般都出自英美國家閱讀材料原文或適當修改,體現原汁原味, 即 in English, about English (cultures, countries, etc.),不會出現反映中國的人或事的文章 4.選材多樣化 . 閱讀理解試題體裁廣泛,一般有記敘文,議論文,說明文和應用文;題材涉及內容廣,在選 材方面,突出生態環保,人物傳記,名人軼事,社會風俗文化,大眾科普,廣告,文學作品,社 會熱點,時文報道等,這些題材能使考生擴大對異域文化的接觸. 5.閱讀速度要求每分鍾 60 單詞. . 單詞. 命題特點如下:閱讀材料的選擇盡量作到體裁分布均勻,題材多樣,語言地道,材料多為最 近幾年國內外報刊,雜志上具有時代性的原汁原味的文章.有很強的時代氣息. 三,應試技巧 常用解題方法(三遍閱讀法) 第一遍:瀏覽全文,把握文章大意 第二遍:掃讀語塊,搜索有效信息 第三遍:查讀題項,定位正確答案 閱讀理解題目設置類型 1 淺層理解 細節題 細節轉述題 數字題 圖表題 排序題 2 深層理解 中心思想 最佳標題 作者意圖 推斷題 劃線句子和段落在文章中的作用 閱讀理解應試技巧 閱讀理解應試技巧 1. 快速,准確地捕捉信息詞句,做好細節理解題 細節理解題 先瀏覽一遍題目,把題目的要求儲存在大腦中,帶著疑問去快速閱讀,然後找出與題目相關 的信息詞句加以理解分析,去偽存真.此種辦法能有效地避免做細節理解題時的失誤. 第2頁 共 2頁 【技巧總結】准確捕捉信息,注意對信息進行綜合分析,分清主次,真偽,避免受信息的干擾, 陷入高考題所設下的"陷阱",誤選干擾項,因為某些干擾選項在文章中也能找到"依據",具有很強 的迷惑性. 2. 進行推理判斷,做好推理判斷題全品高考網 推理判斷題全品高考網 推理判斷題 策略指導:深層含義通常是隱藏在文字背後的延伸之意,弦外之音,如作者的意圖,傾向, 語氣,人物的性格,心理,情感,故事的結局,事情的因果關系等.因此大家需調動自己的邏輯 思維能力,透過字里行間,去嚴密推理,合理想像. 【技巧總結】隱含信息並非"空穴來風", 而是"有源之水",即隱含信息也是以文章的語言為載 體.大家應准確捕捉信息,調動智力因素,嚴密推理,合理想像,忌"憑空想像 "或"斷章取義". 在閱讀理解中結合自己的常識進行判斷是必要的,但決不能以常識取代信息分析.推理判斷既要 嚴密,又要靈活. 3. 進行詞義的判斷,做好語意理解題 語意理解題 策略指導: 首先從詞彙所處的語境進行分析, 注意上下文之間的關系, 如果出現 that is, that 如: is to say 或破折號等, 我們可以斷定, 後面的內容是對前面內容的解釋; 如果出現轉折詞 but, however, yet 以及表示相反結果的 on the contrary, on the other hand 等,我們可以從所給內容相反的意義去考 慮. 【技巧總結】高考語意判斷題很多都是考查舊詞新義的理解.因此大家需把詞彙或短句的字 面意義與語境和上下文結合起來,選擇最切合文章內容,最符合上下文邏輯的意義,切忌望文生 義. 4. 抓住文章的中心和主線,做好主旨大意題 主旨大意題 主旨大 策略指導:讀完一篇短文後應有意識地回味一下文章的大致內容,理一理文章的脈絡,體會 一下段與段之間的內在聯系, 這樣做文章的中心一般都能概括出來, 涉及文章主旨大意方面的題目 自然會在頭腦中由模糊變清晰. 【技巧總結】我們在歸納文章主題時,一定要注意選項的內涵和外延必須能恰如其分地概括 文章的主題,既不能范圍過大,也不能把某一細節或側面誤當作主題.閱讀時我們還應注意捕捉 文章出現頻率較高的中心詞彙以及文章和段落的主題句.在選擇文章題目時,還應注意語言方面 的特點:文章題目往往具有凝練,醒目的特點. 5. 猜測詞義題 猜測詞義是從特定的角度考查考生的閱讀理解能力和處理生詞的能力.猜測詞義包括對詞, 片語和句意的理解,是高考英語試題閱讀理解中的一類必考題.猜測詞義題常見的解題方法如下: (1)根據上下文線索猜測詞義 任何一篇文章中的句子在內容上都不是絕對孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有關. 利用上下文提供的情景和線索,進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析而推測詞義,是閱讀過程中的一大關鍵, 也是高考的熱點. (2)根據定義或解釋猜測詞義 閱讀文章中的有些生詞尤其是新聞報導及科普類文章中的生詞,往往在其後有對該詞進行解 釋說明性的短語或句子,如 to be, that is , mean, stand for, namely, to refer to, to mean ,in other words 等,有時也以同位語,定語從句的形式出現,或用破折號,括弧來表示. (3)根據反義詞或反義關系 有的文章作者為了增強表達效果,會用一對反義詞揭示事物的不同點,形成鮮明的對比,這 時只要把握其中的一詞,就不難推出另一詞的含義. (4)根據同義詞或近義詞關系 常見的引出同義詞的標志性詞語有 or, like, similarly 等. (5)利用例證性線索 某些冷僻的詞彙後面會舉一個例子,使詞彙具體易懂.等連接性詞語往往用來舉例說明前面 較難理解的名詞. (6)根據構詞法猜測詞義 閱讀中常會遇到一些由所熟悉的單詞派生或合成的新詞,可利用構詞法知識來推測其意思. 6. 閱讀理解中的長難句理解 策略指導:閱讀理解中的結構復雜的句子一般分為兩大類:第一類是由復合句或並列句構成的長 復雜句子;第二類是省略句.對於第一類句子,大家應抓其主幹成分,理解其主體意思,其他的 成分都是對主體意思的修飾和補充.對於第二類句子,大家應通過上下文找出省略成分,把句子 補充完整. 【技巧總結】結構復雜的句子往往出現在說明文或議論文中,這是造成考生心理緊張的主要 原因.大家應冷靜下來,結合文章所說明或議論的中心話題,抓住主幹,層層理解. 四 閱讀理解的主要題型 1 主旨大意 (一)這種題型常見的提問方式: (1) The best title/headline for this passage is _______. (2) The passage (or the first paragraph) is mainly about ________. (3) What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? (4) Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage? (5) The passage mainly discusses/deals with ________. (6) Which of the following best states the theme of the passage? (7) What topic is treated in the passage? (8) The passage makes clear that ________. (二)怎樣概括段落大意和中心思想 段落大意即是段落的中心思想.它體現了作者對文章段落的寫作意圖,是該段落所有句意的集中 體現.概括段落大意的方法有:① 尋找主題句,有些段落大意在主題句上.主題句有的在句首, 有的在段中,有的在段尾.② 尋找關鍵詞,有些段落大意就散落在關鍵詞上. ③ 用讀者自己的 語言概括段落大意. 中心思想即對文章內容進行概括,掌握文章中心思想是英語閱讀的關鍵.概括中心思想主要有 三條要求:① 了解所閱讀文章的文體是說明文,記敘文還是議論文等.② 抓住文章的段落大意. 各段落大意的整體歸納就是文章的中心思想.③ 用簡明扼要的文字將文章的中心思想表達出來. (三)怎樣捕捉標題 文章的標題是段落中心思想的簡練的表達形式.它的特點是:短小精練,多為短語;涵蓋性強, 一般要求能覆蓋全文,其確定的范圍要恰當,既不能太大,也不能太小;精確性強,不能隨便改 變語言表意的程度和色彩.那麼如何迅速地捕捉標題呢?首先要在閱讀原文的基礎上,仔細考慮 這句話或者短語與文章主題是否有著密切的關系;其次要看它對文章的概括性或者覆蓋面如何; 然後還要看標題是否過大或者過小. 2 細節事實 (一)這種題型常見的提問方式: (1) Which of the following is NOT included/ mentioned in the passage? (2) Which of the following (sentences/statements) is NOT true? (3) According to the passage, all of the following are true except/but _____. (4) Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 第3頁 共4頁 第4頁 共 4頁 (5) Which of the following maps/diagrams gives the right position of…? (6) Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what …is like? (二) 怎樣找到細節事實 (1) 直接辨認 就是直接從文章中獲取信息,難度不大,但是要十分仔細. (2) 間接辨認 就是不僅要求考生從文章中獲取信息, 而且要將獲取的信息用同義或者近的形式復 述出來. 3 猜測詞義 (一)這種題型常見的提問方式: (1) The word "…"in the passage means______. (2) The word "…" could be best replaced by ______. (3) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to _______. (4) The word "…" probably refers to _______. (5) According to the passage, the word "…" is known as ______. (6) From the context, we can infer that the word "…" means ______. (7) The phrase "…" is closest to _______. (8) By saying "…" the author means _______. (9) The passage uses the word "…" to refer to ______. (二) 猜測詞義的方法 ① 利用上下文,通過對應結構或者平行結構中的同義詞或者反義詞判斷. ② 利用定語從句,同位語從句等. ③ 根據關聯詞,如:but, however, yet, unlike, like, not only…but also. at the same time 等. ④ 利用構詞法(包括轉化詞,合成詞和派生詞). (三)實例演習 ① 同義詞猜測 He replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision. ② 反義詞猜測 Unlike his brother, who is truly handsome man, John is quite homely. ③ 定義猜測 Jim just hummed the tone of the song; he didn't sing the words. ④ 通過原因與結果關系猜測 A dog ran into the road, causing the cyclist to swerve. People need time to grieve after the death of a loved one. ⑤ 通過描述和例證猜測 At the first glance, I was struck by his shabbiness---his overcoat was worn, his shoes were in bad shape, and his trousers were dirty. 4 推理判斷 (一)這種題型常見的提問方式: (1) We can know from the passage that ______. (2) We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ______. (3) The passage implies that ________. (4) The passage suggests that _________. 第5頁 共6頁 (5) It can be concluded from the passage that _______. (6) What can be concluded from the passage? (7) From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ______. (二)怎樣做出推理判斷 此題型是閱讀理解中較難的題型,多屬於深層次理解題.在試卷中數量不斷增多.它要求考生 根據上下文的內在聯系,充分挖掘文章的深層次內涵.做這類題時要注意:① 不要脫離原文只 憑自己的想像胡亂推理或只憑常識推理;答案一定要在文章中找到依據或理由,分析材料所提 供的全部事實.② 特別重視文章的主旨,所選答案的內容一定不能脫離主題大意. 注意:判斷,推理和結論的區別.判斷是對已知的事實做出合理的決定,而並非唯一的決 定.推理是從已知推理出未知(合理的猜測).而結論是以已知的事實為前提,得出的唯一合 理的決定.在做題時,注意題目中含有 know, what do you think/suppose…?的一般是判斷.含有 imply, suggest, infer, seem, appear, probably, most likely 等的一般是推理.有 conclude, draw the conclusion 的一般是結論. 5 作者意圖(態度) 作者意圖(態度) (一)這種題型常見的提問方式: (1) The author seems to be in favor of / against ______. (2) The author's purpose of writing this passage is _______. (3) The author may probably agree with/ support _______. (4) What's the author's attitude towards _______? (5) How does the author feel about ________? (6) The author implies that _______. (7) The author gives the impression that ________. (8) In the author's opinion, ________. (9) The tone of the author may be _______. (10) Which of the following can best describe the attitude towards ______? (二) 怎樣揣摩作者的意圖或態度 所謂作者的意圖,就是作者試圖在文章中要表達的思想,也就是其寫作目的.作者的意圖往往不 是擺在讀者面前的,它隱藏在字里行間,甚至文章之外,有的文章還有作者設置的種種假象.要 吃透文章,就要搜索文章的關鍵字眼和關鍵句子,要熟悉各種文體,尤其要把握作者的語氣,是 嚴肅或輕松,幽默或諷刺,平和或激動,樂觀或悲觀等等.此外,還要注意文章中一些細節性的 用詞,如 however, even though, but 等連接詞往往和作者的態度有關.在做題時,要時刻注意讀者 不可以根據自己的主觀臆斷下結論,所得出的結論應符合原文作者的意圖. 五 閱讀篇目題材形式特徵以及解題技巧 (一) 科技環保類 這類文章在高考中出現的的頻率最高,難度最大,長難句太多, 它們一 般是說明文,但有時也夾雜著敘述和議論,並經常出現一些較新的科技名詞或術語.考生如果經 常閱讀英語報紙報刊,具備比較豐富的課外知識,積累一定量的新詞彙,對解這類文章會大有幫 助. (二)人物故事類 一般為記敘文,有時也穿插說明和議論.這類文章一般難度不大.但是為了 提高難度,命題者往往使用倒敘,插敘或補敘等手段故意打亂故事的陳述次序,使行文的跳躍性 增大,故事情節復雜化.注意這類文章往往出現較多的人名或地名,會使沒有閱讀經驗的考生大 大降低閱讀理解的速度. (三)新聞報道類 這是日常生活中很常見的文體,在高考中出現的頻率也很高.這類文章語言 第6頁 共 6頁 簡約,含義豐富,句子多用省略,常用倒敘和插敘,並經常插入人物訪談或評論,思維的跳躍性 也很大,較多人名或地名.讀這種文章時,一定要在第一句話即新聞的導語上多下功夫.因為導 語是文章的總體概括.以下的正文部分往往是對導語展開敘述,相對容易理解. (四) 廣告信息類 (五)歷史地理類 在每年高考中幾乎都會出現.這類文章也是文字簡約,多省略句,多用圖 一般為說明文,偶爾也出現記敘文.這類文章也會出現較多的人名,地名等 表,生詞術語多,冗餘信息多.但是設題相對簡單,多為細節考查.可以採用跳讀. 專有名詞.對於這類詞,只要知道他們是指人或地方就行了,不必深究.注意歷史題材文章會出 現一些時間表達法,地理文章會出現一些方位表達法,這些都要了解. (六) 教育心理類 這類文章一般篇幅較長,多採用說明加議論的寫法,句子結構復雜,內容 抽象難懂,設題相對較多,難度較高.屬於"高檔題".所以,做好這類題對取得高分有決定性的意 義.這類文章經常考查對文章主旨大意的歸納和推斷作者的觀點.所以,一定要抓住文章的主題. 看每一段都說明了什麼問題,哪一句是文章的中心議題,以及哪些是作者用以說明這一議題的事 實,材料等.還要注意區分哪些是作者本人的觀點,哪些是作者引述別人的觀點等等. (七) 國外風情類 國外風情類的閱讀理解文章所涉及到過風俗人情的方法面面內容比較廣泛, 這類文章一般使用說明加記敘的寫法,趣味性較強,語言形象生動.考生若有類似的知識積累, 了解國外尤其是英美國家的一些文化習俗,對於理解這類文章非常有用. 困難,甚至理解不了.例如讓同學們閱讀一篇關於"水門汀事件"或"伊朗門事件"方面的英語文章, 如果同學們對這兩件事情的背景不清楚,閱讀起來就會摸不著頭腦.由此可見,文化背景知識是 進行閱讀理解的助手,考生一定要注意平時的積累. 八 生活經驗常識 閱讀理解的能力一般隨著生活經驗的豐富而不斷提高.例如由於小孩還沒有成年人的知識和 經驗,他們還看不懂成年人的文章,他們自然也就不喜歡成年人的讀物;人們對於自己所經歷的 事情一看就能明白,讀起來也就有興趣,而對於陌生領域的文章就感到困難.因此,同學們在平 時要多積累生活經驗. 九 習語及固定搭配知識 每一種語言都有自己的習慣用語和固定搭配.一般情況下,這些用語和固定搭配是不能單從 字面上來理解的,英語也是如此.如 eat one's words 的意思並不是"食言,說話不算數"而是"收回 前言, 為說錯話而道歉"; break one's words 的意思才是"食言, 失言". 又如, 如果把 have words with sb 理解為"跟某人談話",那麼就錯了,它的意思是"跟某人吵嘴";而 have a word / talk with sb 的 意思才是"跟某人談話".因此,這就要求同學們在平日的英語學習中必須進行廣泛的閱讀,積累, 掌握英語中的習語及固定搭配. 十 學科綜合知識 高考英語閱讀理解方面的短文不僅包括社會生活,政治經濟,文化教育各方面的知識,而且 也包括歷史,地理,物理,化學,生物,電腦技術 六 常見的閱讀方法 閱讀理解的正確作答,從整體上我們可以歸納為兩大思路: 第一,A→Q→A(A=Article,Q=Question),即先從整體去閱讀文章,後看問題,接著根據 文章去解答問題.對於這種解題思路多為考生在平時常用的練習方式,它可以幫助考生准確把握 文章的主旨大意及作者寫文章的目的意圖,因而對於解決綜合推理判斷的題目是非常好的方法, 但這種方法卻有其弊端:花費一定的時間,閱讀速度較慢.在考場上,時間對考生來說是極其寶 貴的,因而在考試中很多考生較少採用此種辦法. 第二,Q→A→Q,即先把整個問題快速看一遍,然後帶著問題在文章中找答案.此種方法最 大的特點就是節省時間,而且針對性很強,如果問題是事實性的和細節性的,那准確率也是比較 高的,但它的缺點就是在解決具有推理判斷或是綜合性的問題時效果就不太明顯了.所以考生應 該靈活應對,尋找適合自己的解題技巧.為此,筆者總結歸納出如下幾種方法: 1.直接法和排除法.所謂的直接法即為在文章中很容易找到的答案,類似這樣的題目大多設 計在開頭的小題目中,較為容易;排除法是根據你所閱讀的印象,可以發現這是虛假信息,在干 擾你的思維,有的干擾項在文章中隱藏得很深,需要你加倍留意. 2.相似法和跳讀法.考生可以根據題干中所出現的相關的重要的某幾個信息詞或句式,在文 章的某一處找到其相同或相似的詞及句式,然後根據此處所提供的信息進行加工整合,最終提煉 出精華,實際上這一處理過程就包含了跳讀法,考生不需要逐字逐行地去查找,根據題乾的提示 跳讀找到相關的句子,加以分析推敲,從而找到正確的答案. 3.猜測法和推敲法.在高考的試題當中經常會出現這樣的題目,即讓考生根據某一段話來猜 測某一生詞或句子的意思,對此考生只能在某一出處細細品味推敲上下文所包含的意思,從而找 到答案. 4.概括法和推理法.此種方法主要用來解決一組題目中的最後一二道綜合題目,這類題目難 度相對較大,需要考生具有一定的解題能力,運用概括推理法的前提條件是認真閱讀文章開頭一 段和最後的結尾,同時文章中每一段的第一句話. 快速提升英語閱讀, 快速提升英語閱讀,需要養成的十個好習慣 1.不要反復瀏覽.凡是科技讀物,一般只須順著讀一遍即可.如有必要,也要等整篇 讀完之後,再回過頭重復某項內容.避免眼睛不斷地來回轉動. 2.採用"篩選"式閱讀法.有意識地為涉獵專業所需的信息而讀. 3.要默讀,不要朗讀.發聲的閱讀是快速法的大敵. 4.閱讀時,視線應與讀物成垂直線,並充分發揮視線的"餘光"作用,多覽到一些內容. 5.要聚精會神地閱讀.快速閱讀必須有"強化"的注意力. 6.提倡有理解地閱讀.閱讀時,抓住實質性的關鍵詞.讀物的內容實質,正是閱讀時 應弄通的重點.理解,就是探索出讀物的思想意義. 7.在閱讀中,運用要領記憶的基本方法,有目的地去記.不必去記無關緊要的詞句, 卻要記住作者意圖及內容實質. 8.學會運用多種形式的學習法,不斷提高閱讀速度. 9.經常訓練自己的閱讀能力,便能鞏固已經取得的成果. 10. 適當練習限時閱讀,提高閱讀速度.力爭 35 分鍾完成 5 篇文章. 七 文化背景知識 文化背景包括政治,經濟,社會,科學技術,天氣情況,地理環境,人物的性格特點及知識 水平等各個方面.如果背景知識豐富,閱讀起來輕而易舉;如果背景知識貧乏,閱讀起來就感到 第7頁 共8頁 第8頁 共 8頁
5. 高二英語閱讀理解經典試題附答案
高二英語閱讀理解經典試題(附答案)
關於高二英語閱讀理解,高二英語閱讀理解是英語學習中非常重要的'一個部分,這部分學習德爾好壞往往關繫到高考英語考試的成與敗,所以大家要經常練習這部分。為幫助大家做好練習,我為大家提供高二英語閱讀理解篇一,供大家參考。
I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and what’s more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person.I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.?
About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.
ⅠChoose the best answer according to the passage.
1.The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because.
A. he had no money to buy a ticket
B. he wanted to lose himself in the city?
C. he tried to know the city in this way
D.it was late and there were no buses passing by
2. The newspaper-seller______。
A. didn’t know where the hotel was
B. didn’t understand what the writer said?
C. could understand what the writer said
D. didn’t want to take the money from the writer
3. From the story we know that the policeman______。
A. was kind but didn’t understand the writer?
B. told the writer where to take a train
C. knew what the writer really meant
D.was cold-hearted and didn’t help the writer
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.?
B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help.?
C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.?
D.The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.
5.In your opinion, what was the writer’s real trouble?
A. He didn’t know the city at all. B. He couldn’t speak the language.?
C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D.He followed the policeman’s direction.
ⅡComplete the sentences according to the passage.
1. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, ______。?
2. About an hour passed and I noticed that ______ and green fields were appearing on either side of me.
1.pleasantly 愉快地 2.pronounce發音 3.direction方向??
God helps those who help themselves. 自助者,天助之。
答案與詳解
Ⅰ1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B?
Ⅱ1. And even that I pronounced badly?
2. the houses were getting fewer and fewer
;6. 高二英語閱讀理解解題技巧
英語 閱讀理解是高中英語常考題型,想要成功的回答出閱讀理解中的問題,要怎麼做呢?下面和我一起來看看吧!
1、通覽全篇,摘錄要點
英語閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點等內在邏輯關系的理解,而不是一味的斷章取義,所以通讀全文和問題是很有必要的,帶著問題去閱讀全文會更有針對性的發現閱讀理解中的信息和一些重要細節。
在通覽全篇閱讀的時候同時要注意要點的摘錄,因為在英語閱讀理解中有一些顯性的答案是可以從要點中直接回答的,所以在閱讀全文的時候摘錄要點有利於檢查時節省時間。
2、開動腦筋,推測詞意
在做英語閱讀理解的過程中,很多高二學生會發現,無論你的單詞基礎多好,在文章中都會有一些單詞是陌生的。這就需要高二學生能根據上下文來推測詞義,這也是促使學生的知識內化的過程。推測詞意的方法常用的有以下幾種:根據上下文猜測詞意,根據結構推測詞意,根據邏輯推理理解短文等。
最牛高考勵志書,淘寶搜索《高考蝶變》購買!
3、積累文化背景知識
想要做好英語閱讀理解題型,需要提高英語閱讀能力,而提高英語閱讀能力不僅需要一定的語言知識,還要有一定的文化背景知識和生活知識。這就需要高二學生平時要多閱讀,多積累。要學會擴展知識面,注意社會熱點。對於高二學生來說,了解的東西越多,知識面越廣。對文章的理解就越容易。
我推薦: 高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧
4、抓好限時訓練
很多高二學生在做英語閱讀理解的時候,都會花費很長時間,如果是考試的話可能會因此答不完試卷。所以,在平時做題的時候,高二學生可以通過限時訓練來有計劃,循序漸進的提高自己的閱讀速度。
7. 英語閱讀理解高二
英語閱讀理解高二
英語閱讀理解部分考查的重點之一是考生對於文章細節信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。為了幫助大家,我整理了一些高二英語閱讀理解題。
高二英語閱讀理解題【1】
A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China - "tuhao" - which loosely translated means "nouveau riche". There have been more than 100 million references to the word "tuhao" on social media since early September.
It's being used to describe everything from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-coloured iPhone.
In Chinese "tu" means earth and "hao" means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick - but don't quite have the manners, or sophistication to go along with it. It's like the term "nouveau riche", says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham - but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).
"Tuhao" is actually an old word - dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago - but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry who would bully those beneath them.
This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with the phrase: "Tuhao, let's be friends!"
Chinese internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship rules. But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it brieflyhttp://www.ks5u.com/ expresses China's changing society so well - many people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.
51. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tuhao, a new popular word in China
B. The long history of Tuhao
C. The new usage of Tuhao
D. Tuhao, a newly-invented Chinese word
52. Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?
A. A vulgar nouveau riche
B. A bully landholder
C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners
D. A Buddhist monk.
53. The last but one paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. what the new usage of the word is
B. how the word becomes popular again
C. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk
D. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man
54. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A. respect B. envy C. underestimate D. disbelieve
答案:
ADBC
高二英語閱讀理解題【2】
Even before my father left us, mymother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of thekitchen, complaining, “ Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mum never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “ Anddon’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade, our teacherlined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkeybars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, Ishook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mum about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon,she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, mum looked carefully atthe bars.
“ Now, pull up with your right arm,” sheadvised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until Icould hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and shepraised me for every rung I reached.
I’ll never forget the next time,crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with theirmouths open.
One night, after a dance at my newjunior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mum came into my room. “ Mum,”I said, weeping, “ None of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I didn’t hearanything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys offwith a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers tosee tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on mybehalf. She had never let me see her tears.
1.Which of thefollowing expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mum’s attitude whenshe made the child peel potatoes?
A. Cruel B. Serious C. Strict D. Cold
2. W hat does theunderlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?
A. Mum believed every aim could beachieved if you stuck to it.
B. The race across monkey bars wasnot difficult enough for a child to give up.
C. Mum was determined to prove sheherself was better than the teacher.
D. What the child had said broughtMum great attraction and curiosity.
3. When the childlooked down at the kids, they were standing with their mou ths open because _______.
A. they felt sorry for what theyhad done before.
B. they were afraid the authormight fall off and get hurt.
C. they wanted to see what theauthor would do on the bars.
D. they were astonished to findthe author’s progress.
4. The most probableconclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ____.
A. the last incident was sadenough to make Mum weep
B. the child’s experience remindedMum of that of her own
C. Mum could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D. Mum suffered more in theprocess of the child’s growth actually
答案:
cadd
高二英語閱讀理解題【3】
Sports can help you keepfit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, inthe waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choicemight have great influence on the environment.
Some sports areresource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas ofcountryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and hugeamounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場)in good condition. This causesmajor environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions ofPortugalandSpain, golf is often heldresponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are manyenvironment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take uptoday. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; andyou don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, powerwalking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for yourheart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can makeyou feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport youtake up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment andbuying procts made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs andmodern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in thecountryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you tostart your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
8. Whichof the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in thedesert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D.Swimming in a sports center.
9. Whatdo we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular inPortugalandSpain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
10. Theauthor uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts
11. Theauthor writes the passage to_______.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introce different types of environment-friendly sports
答案:
adcb
;8. 高二英語閱讀理解的核心技巧分析
【 #高二# 導語】高二年級有兩大特點:一、教學進度快。一年要完成二年的課程。二、高一的新鮮過了,距離高考尚遠,最容易玩的瘋、走的遠瞎啟的時候。導致:心理上的迷茫期,學業上進的緩慢期,自我約束的鬆散期,易誤入歧路,大浪淘沙的篩選期。因此,直面高二的挑戰,認清高二,認清高二的自己,認清高二的任務,顯得意義十分重笑告大而迫切。 高二頻道為你整理了《高二英語閱讀理解的核心技巧分析》,希望對你的學習有所幫助!
【英語閱讀理解的核心技巧】
1、原句重復出現,200%錯。正確的都是有改動的,即同義替換。
2、文章是按順序出題的。你要覺得不是,就是你做錯了。
3、選項中意思完全相反的2個選項,其中之一是對的。(要有這個意識)。
4、就一般而言,somepeople,表作者不認同的觀點。fewpeople,表作者的觀點。
5、用文章里舉例的句子來作為選項,直接排除。200%錯。(要有能辨別這個選項是不是文章中例子的能力)。
6、某某人說的話,或者是帶引號的,一定要高度重視。尤其是在段落的後半部分。很有可能就是某個問題的同意替換。即題眼。
7、有的時候,一句話可以設2個問題。不過這種情況很少出現了,非常少。
8、文章基本以5段為主(也有6段、7段的),要把握每段之間的關系。一般來說,一段一個題,只是一般來說喔。
9、一篇文章總會有5、6+個長難句,且總會在這里設問題。所以,長難句必須要拿下!
10、每段的第一句很重要。尤其總分結構的段。有的時候第一句話就是題眼。考研英語,總分結構或者總分總的段落很多。
11、若文章首段以why為開頭的,這里若設題的話,選項里有because的,往往就是正確選項。不過這種類型的題,很少見了。
12、有時候每段的第一句話,僅僅是一個表述。而在第2或3句以後,會出現對比或者轉折。一般來說,轉折後面的是作者的態度。你要注意的是,作者對什麼進行了轉折。那個關鍵詞你要找出來。
13、在應該出現答案的地方,沒有答案。接著往下讀。答案可能會在下一段的開頭部分。因為文章都是接著說的。要有連貫性。這和7選5的技巧有些相似。不過這種情況並不多見。
14、一個長句看不懂,接著往下看,下一句可能是這個長句的解釋說明。是的話,這的地方可能會出題。出的話,答案就在這附近。而實際情況是,文章在談論某個問題或提出某個觀點時,有時會再做進一步的解釋說明。這磨升如種情況下,這里往往會設問題。不過,這種情況很少見了。
15、有些句子僅僅是解釋補充,或者是起過渡作用的。這樣句子的特點是,句子比較短。注意,答案一般不會在這兒出現。選項中出現,肯定是干擾項。你要知道的是,同意替換的句子,大都是長難句。一些作為過渡的句子,不可能是答案。在你讀不懂的情況下,要有這個判斷力。
16、正確選項都是原文中的個別幾個詞的同義替換。閱讀理解歷年的所有真題,都是同意替換!就看你能不能找得到。那個關鍵詞,就看你找沒找得到,不管是什麼類型的題。
17、每一個問題,在原文中,都要有一個定位。然後精讀,找出那個中心句或者關鍵詞。要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意,閱讀理解考的就是這個「中心句」。
18、選項中的幾個單詞,是該段中不同句子里的單詞拼湊的,有時看上去很舒服,注意,干擾項。還有從不同的段落里的詞拼湊到一起的,直接排除。總之,選項的單詞是拼湊的,肯定錯。
19、一定要注意文章中句子的賓語部分,尤其是長難句中主幹的賓語。上面說了,考研英語大都是長難句里設題。你要知道的是,長難句里,最可能是出題的就是句子的主幹部分!主幹的主語、賓語是什麼,一定要知道。正確選項的題眼往往就在這兒。當然,還有一些起修飾、限定作用的詞,一定要看仔細。小心陷阱。
20、若某個問題,是特別長的一個句子,一定要看清問的是什麼,別打馬虎眼。這是做題時需要留意的地方。
21、注意問題的主語是誰,它和原文題眼的主語原則上是一致的。主語不一致,一般來說,都是錯的。
22、即第6條,某某人說的話,尤其特別長的句子,或者是帶引號的。60%以上會出題。題眼就在這兒。這里又提了一遍,就是要引起你的重視。
23、錯誤的選項,往往是就文章某一方面而說的,其特點是:所涉及的,僅僅是某一個小問題,或者很具體,非常具體的一件實事。200%錯誤選項。一定要會識別。
24、中國人出的題。多是總-分結構,或者總-分-總。所以每段開頭結尾,都要注意。(這里指的是中間沒有出現轉折的段落)。整篇文章的開頭結尾。也要重視。
25、文章的結構,要麼總-分或總-分-總,要麼轉折、對比,要麼舉例說明。就這么幾個套路。
26、對選項中的「重點詞」(即主語、賓語、修飾語)都要看清楚。有的時候,選項中,會對原文中本來正確的事做錯誤的修改,來作為干擾項。你要注意的是,選項句子的主語(與原文)是否一致、賓語是否符合原文意思,或者用一些牽強的修飾詞,來做一些特殊的限定。要看清楚。這是干擾項的特點之一。
27、某人說過的話,有時並不是題眼,但可以從側面或某個角度來反映作者的觀點,也就是作者想表達的。正確答案都是和這樣的觀點相一致的。要把握關鍵詞,有感*彩的詞。做題時,要有這個意識。
28、就某個詞或者某個句子設問題,不用猜詞。就一條,文章主旨!不用去研究這個詞什麼意思,把握主旨即可。全文主旨和段落主旨(前者更重要)。
29、接著28條說,不管什麼題型,上面說的還是其他別的題型。很絕對的說,反映主旨的肯定對,前提是你能確定它就是主旨。
30、注意中心句(即題眼)和前後句子之間的關系,是接著說的,還是轉折關系。這里出題的話,要把握和前後句子之間的關系。是並列關系的,可以從這些句子里找同義詞。是轉折關系的,就通過轉折關系句子里的關鍵詞的相反意思來判斷。前提是在你讀不懂的情況下。
31、凡是舉例的,都是為了說明觀點的。那麼,這個觀點(中心句),一般來說,會在舉例之前就表達了。但有時候也在舉例之後。總之,作者舉例想說明的這個觀點,你一定要找出來。
32、排除2個選項以後,選出和文章主旨相關的選項即可。不知道主旨就把握關鍵詞。
33、詞彙題的正確答案,往往隱藏在原文的該處附近(就是那個同義替換詞),原文這附近的句子,是並列關系或者解釋說明句的,就從這些句子的關鍵詞的相近意思去把握。是轉折關系的,就從關鍵詞的相反意思去把握。總之,你要找的就是那個關鍵詞。和30條一起理解吧。
34、如果原文中出現「AisBandC」。若某一問題,選項中出現了B沒C,或者只出現C沒B。肯定錯,直接排除。可能你會問了,同時出現BandC咋辦?目前還沒出現過這種情況。注意,這里說的B和C,是單詞或者短語。這是干擾項的特點之一。實際情況是,這個句子不是題眼。
35、接34題說,還一種情況是,若B和C是2個長句子,中間用分號隔開的。且這兩個句子都是作者想表達的,選項中都出現了。一般來說,選項中會對其中之一做錯誤的修改來作為干擾項。而另一個是對的。(不過總體來說,這種題型非常非常少見。我在這里想說的是34條。這樣的干擾項,你要會識別。)
36、注意幾個詞,yet表轉折,hardly表否定。while有時是比較,有時也表轉折。比較的時候,注意比較的對象,要弄清楚。轉折的時候,你要知道作者對什麼進行了轉折。
37、如果你對「關鍵詞」比較蒙,或者你想問:我怎麼知道哪個是關鍵詞?解釋一下,關鍵詞就是句子中主幹的賓語。尤其是一些你覺得比較重要的句子。這樣的句子多數是長難句。一般來說,一個句子主幹的主語,賓語,和其他的修飾部分,都是很重要的!賓語是主語的賓語,所以,和主語是要對上號的,對不上不行。(也就是26條的主語是否一致)。至於修飾的部分,干擾項常常在這里做手腳,比如會有一些特殊的限定,千萬要留意,別疏忽了。
38、什麼是中心句?即反應文章的主旨和每一段的中心意思的一句話。這句話是客觀存在的。也就是作者的觀點。中心句即題眼,選出正確答案,看的就是中心句。只有中心句才能選出正確答案。所以,中心句不知道在哪,或者讀不懂,很難選出正確答案。中心句的具體位置,見下條。
39、很關鍵的一條,抓住每段的中心意思,也就是中心句。每段至少一句,最多2句。一般來說,總分結構的段落,中心句一般在段首。舉例段一般在舉例前後。轉折段,中心句在出現轉折的地方,或者後一句(一般來說在該段的第三行上下浮動)。再就是某某人說的話。要注意這句話和前後句的關系,是並列還是轉折。然後來把握這句話的意思,把握不了就通過前後句是並列還是轉折關系的關鍵詞來把握。
40、每個問題,要還原到文章具體的某一段落。若此問題在某段的後半部分,且你沒有太看懂,這段已經完事了。要養成一個習慣。接著看一下段的第一句話。實在做不出來的話,就選那個和下一段第一句話的意思差不多的選項。只能這樣了。(貌似是13條的重復)補充下,這只是小技巧,只起補充作用,有時候用不上。
【英語提高閱讀能力的方法】
1.加強英語詞彙與慣用手法的積累
高中學生英語閱讀能力的高低是與掌握詞彙量的多少密不可分的,通過對學生的了解、觀察來看,大多數學生掌握的詞彙量相對較少,這也是影響學生閱讀能力的主要因素之一。
1)構詞記憶法英語的詞彙大約有120萬左右,但是多數都是由構詞法來組成的。構詞法中包含了派生、合成以及轉化。在教學中,學生一般使用的是前綴和後綴的含義用法,此法能夠依據已經了解的詞彙來猜出相應的派生詞,也能夠達到擴充詞彙的目的。例如,super這一前綴包含了「超過、超越」的意思,就可以聯系猜出:超級市場:supermarket;超人:superman;超級明星:superstar。
2)聯想記憶法聯想法就是由一個詞聯想到一些與之相關聯或者無關聯的詞彙,例如:live生活,就能夠聯想到直播、活、享受人生等詞義。
3)廣泛閱讀記憶法想要讓自己的閱讀能夠流利,就需要大量的閱讀來豐富自身詞彙量。曾經有一句名言就指出了閱讀與詞彙量之間的關系「Toreadwell,youneedastrongvocabulary.Tobuildastrongvocabulary,youneedtoreadwell.」
2.牢固掌握語法知識
最近幾年來,在高考的聽力閱讀中,對閱讀理解短文的句式正逐漸走向復雜,掌握牢固的語法相關知識的好處也就隨之體現出來了。比如在閱讀理解中遇到難以理解的長句,就可以運用語法手段,進行分析,弄清楚各部分的關系,才能夠正確的掌握整個句子的意思,才能最終掌握整篇文章的意思。
3.培養學生良好的閱讀習慣,掌握有效的閱讀技巧
良好的英語閱讀習慣,要求學生在平時的學習中多讀、多背名作和寫作精彩的段落,以增強自身語感。要讓學生改正其不聲讀、不回讀等不良習慣。只有這樣,才能進行有效的閱讀並提高其准確率。
有了良好的閱讀習慣,還需要正確的閱讀技巧的輔助。作為英語教師,應當教授學生一切相關英語閱讀提高的正確的思維方法。一般應注意以下幾點:
1)Skimming—粗略的閱讀。粗略的閱讀即快速的瀏覽、閱讀全文,掌握文章的主要意思,明確全文的意圖。
2)Skipping—跳躍的閱讀。閱讀時,做到一目十行,在全文中找到相關信息,無關聯的盡量一帶而過。
3)Guessingthenewwords—猜測生詞。在高中的英語閱讀中,經常會遇到生詞,在不同的文章、語境中,單詞所表示的意思都會不一樣。這就需要學生根據上下文的意思以及構詞法來猜測其意思。