新大學英語閱讀與思辨上課後答案
『壹』 全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案
全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案
全新版大學英語系列教材由綜合、聽說、閱讀(含泛讀和快速閱讀)三種教程及語法手冊組成。另有前三種教程的預備級教材供起點較低的學生使用。各教程相互呼應，構成有機整體。下面是我分享的全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案相關內容，歡迎大家閱讀!
UNIT 3
Vocabulary
1.
1.1) threatens
2) by a small margin
3)civilize
4)closed up
5)wandered
6) paste
7) without so much as
8) sideways
9) hook up to
10) universal
11) chart
12) Bathed in
2.
1)narrowed down
2)looked back on
3)cut off
4)fit into
5)wear(the other) down
6)lies in
7)put up
8)stand for
3.
1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.
2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.
3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.
4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.
5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.
4.
1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life
2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic
3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors
II.
1) away
2)inside/in
3)forward/through
4)back
5)off
6)home
7) back down
8)in...out
III.
1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be
2) Most men do not look unattractive in them
3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment
4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.
5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.
Comprehensive Exercises
1. Cloze
1) Statistics
2)rural
3)era
4)stood for
5)on the latch
6)vulnerable
7)barrier
8)electronic
9)reflection
10)civilized
2.
1) together
2)liable
3)shift
4)electric
5)cautious
6)sophisticated
7)thieves 8)break
9)chances
10)signs
II. Translation
1.
1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.
2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.
4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the con
stant pursuit of knowledge.
2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.
擴展： 大學英語詞彙學習方法總結
1.詞根詞綴記憶法
可以參考詞根詞綴的書，積累一些常用的詞根，通過詞根擴展詞彙量。
2.聯想記憶法
充分展開自己的想像力，通過近義歸類聯想，漢語諧音聯想等方法。詞彙的記憶過程是大腦進行思維的過程，只有使用有效的方法才能提高效率。
3.語境記憶法
放在一個特定的語言環境中記憶單詞，可以記住同一個單詞在特定的上下文語境的多種含義。
聽力篇
根據《大學英語教學大綱》的要求，大學英語四級考試聽力部分的語速是每分鍾130-150個單詞，六級考試的語速達每分鍾160-180個單詞。大綱對於語速的要求提高了，並且語音也開始豐富。
提高聽力應該從以下幾方面著手
1.嚴把語音關
許多同學練習聽力時常常碰到這樣的問題：一段對話聽了好多遍還是聽不懂，對照原文時卻沒有發現任何生詞。這很可能是一些基本的語音問題所造成的。所以應該從糾音開始突破聽力。
語音的問題需要注意以下幾個方面：單個音標的發音，連讀，失去爆破，重音和語調。
2.擴大聽力的詞彙量，熟悉英文的慣用表達
在背單詞的時候，一定要注意對單詞發音的掌握。因為音和義是密不可分的整體。最好找一本有錄音磁帶的單詞書。這種記憶方法不僅可以通過聽音幫助記憶，也可以給聽力打下良好的基矗
3.熟悉場景
跟單詞的記憶一樣,聽力也應該放在不同的場景中練習，熟悉不同場景的各種表達方式。輸入和輸出是相輔相成的。例如旅館場景，電話場景，餐館場景，機場場景等。
4.精聽與泛聽相結合
精聽是基矗所謂精聽是指力求把錄音材料上的內容完全聽透徹。可以採取以下幾個
步驟：首先聽其大意。第一遍時把握主旨大意即可。第二遍要逐句聽，把每句話聽透。盡量不要參考錄音文字材料。第三遍時在精聽的基礎上，將聽過的信息全部寫下來。這樣就可以查缺補漏，真正找到自己聽力的薄弱環節。
泛聽是保障。泛聽時選取合適的材料很重要。初級水平時可以聽《新概念》第二冊，英語九百句等。中級水平是可以選擇《新概念》第三冊，走遍美國。也可以聽中國國際廣播電台的英語新聞或者voa的慢速英語新聞。高級水平時可以聽電影原聲錄音。
閱讀篇
大學英語四級考試的閱讀理解部分共有四篇短文，每篇文章的長度大約在230—280詞之間，每篇文章5道題，要求在35分鍾內完成。六級閱讀與四級閱讀的.考試模式一樣，但是文章長度和難度均有所增加。
提高閱讀水平建議從以下幾點進行突破：
1.精讀為主，多背誦經典篇章。
選一本經典教材，比如《新概念》,堅持進行精讀訓練。精讀可以從以下幾點進行：首先放在語境中體會單詞，片語的用法。並且記住一些重要的單詞和片語。然後體會句子的結構，句式的安排，句與句之間的銜接。並且嘗試翻譯其中的一些句子，對經典句子進行復述和背誦。最後對一些經典的文章應該背誦。文章背多了，英文的感悟力就會不斷提高。
2.進行泛讀，擴大閱讀量
泛讀貴在堅持。每個星期堅持讀一份英文報紙，每個月堅持讀一本英文雜志。堅持下來就是量變到質變的過程了。泛讀時應該涉獵各種類型的文章，可以先從自己熟悉話題，自己感興趣的話題開始。泛讀時主要體會文章的主要意思，不要總是局限在個別詞或者片語的層面上。
3.熟悉英美文化背景
影響閱讀速度的因素除了單詞量，片語，句法結構以外還有背景知識。在大學一，二年級時可以讀一些簡介英美國家知識的讀物，熟悉英語國家的政治，經濟，教育，文化等方面的知識，對於理解語言本身一定大有裨益。因為語言與文化是不能割裂開的。而且通過文化的角度去體會英文，一定會發現語言的學習不是枯燥的單調記憶過程，而是在心中有一扇嶄新的窗戶被打開的過程了。
最後，英語的學習是一個長期堅持的過程，日積月累就一定能取得好的效果。給自己的大學英語學習制定一個長期的計劃，一步一個腳印踏踏實實走過來，一定能夠體會到英文語言的巨大魅力。
;『貳』 新視野大學英語第3版第一冊Unit1課後答案及翻譯
新視野大學英語第3版第一冊Unit1課後答案及翻譯
導語：《新視野大學英語》使用對象為非英語專業的本科生。現在有些學校使用第二版，有些學校使用第三版教材，下面為同學們整理了新視野大學英語第三版第一冊Unit1課後答案及翻譯，供大家參考!
新視野大學英語(第3版)第一冊Unit 1答案【Section A】
I Comprehension of The Text
1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.
2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.
3. Everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.
4. Don』t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else 「wasting」it beyond a certain appropriate point.
5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.
6. Americans proce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.
7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.
8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.
Vocabulary
III
1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. concting consequently 10. significance
IV.
1.behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for
V.
1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K
WordBuilding
VI
1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression
5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation
9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression
VII.
desirable favorable considerable acceptable
drinkable advisable remarkable preferable
1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable
Structure
VIII
1. much less can he write English articles
2. much less can he manage a big company
3. much less could he carry it upstairs
4. much less have I spoken to him
5. much less to read a lot outside of it
IX
1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.
3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.
4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely
Translation
X.
1. She wouldn』t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.
2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.
3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4. The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.
5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
XI
1. 我認為他不會搶劫，更不用說暴力搶劫了。
2. 男工平均工資每小時10美元，而女工才每小時7美元。
3. 自然界的`平衡一旦遭到破壞，就會帶來很多不可預知的影響。
4. 期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點時間看書。
5. 有趣的是，消費者發現越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產國。其部分原因來自於全球化帶來的影響，部分原因是由於產地的變化。
6. 最近一次調查表明，婦女占總勞動力的40%。
Cloze
1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Structured Writing
XIV.
A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though recing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.
新視野大學英語(第3版)第一冊Unit 1答案【Section B】
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1. utilize 2. reject 3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable
6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interact
IV.
1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from
5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of
9. prevented from 10. came to
;『叄』 新視野大學英語第3版第4冊Unit10課後答案
新視野大學英語孫旁絕第3版第4冊Unit10課後答案
導語：《新視野大學英語》積極應對高教大發展、教育國際化帶來的新挑啟敬戰，下面是我提供的新視野大學英語第3版第4冊Unit10課後答案，歡迎參考。
新視野大學英語(第3版)第三冊Unit10答案【Section A】
How to Cultivate "EQ"
Ex. II, p. 258
Because he believes that knowledge is useless until it is applied. And application of knowledge takes judgment.
The ability to adapt./The adaptive skills.
Accept a highly personal practice to improve the four adaptive skills: raising consciousness, using imagery, considering and reconsidering events to choose the most creative response to them and integrating the perspectives of others.
Thinking differently on purpose. It involves noticing what you are feeling and thinking and escaping the conditioned confines of one's past.
Because by doing this they can improve their performance.
Because your view of the world is limited by your genes and experiences you've had and by integrating the perspectives of others you can enlarge your senses.
The author believes that our ability to think and reason is not confined to the brain but is distributed throughout the body's universe of cells and we think with our hearts, brains, muscles, blood and bones.
By saying this, the author means without cultivating emotional intelligence, the academic training is useless.
Ex. III, p. 258
incorporate
triggered
則姿perspectives
cultivating
confine
capacity
Controversial
consciousness
Ex. IV, p. 259 to
at
to
aside
to
on/upon
away
of
Ex. V, p. 259
atmospheric
blood
intense
public
financial
enormous
outside
personal
Ex. VI, p. 260
multicolored
multicultural
multimedia
multinational
multi-dimensional
multimillion multiparty
multipurpose
Ex. VII, p. 261
semi-permanent
semi-finals
semi-automatic
semi-detached
semi-darkness
semi-official
semi-skilled
semi-retired
Ex. VIII, p. 262
They smiled almost continuously, no matter what was said.
I told him to report to me after the job was completed, no matter how late it was.
No matter where you go, you'll find Coca-Cola.
No matter when you die, whether you're a hundred and twenty or whatever, you can get the sum that you're assured of according to the legal document.
He is a very skilled and brilliant player and also a proper gentleman on the tennis court. No matter whom he plays with, whether a low ranked or high ranked player, he has great respect for them.
Ex. IX, p. 262
So advanced was his method that no one could match him.
So rapid is the rate of progress that advance seems to be following on almost a monthly basis.
So successful was he that offers flowed in from publishers and editors on both sides of the Atlantic.
So effective was their network that workers were able to organize two unusual nationwide protests.
So serious was the famine that the United Nations sent food and water supplies to the area.
Ex. X, p. 262 I've been sorting through these old papers to see what can be thrown away.
They went on working, taking no note of the passage of time.
He had been speaking nothing less than the truth when he put down what he had seen.
As you get older you begin to reflect on the uncertainty of life.
The use of telephone is confined to business calls alone.
I kept at it and finally finished at 3 o'clock in the morning.
In the act of bending down, he slipped and hurt his back.
Day centers for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall public service.
Ex. XI, p. 263
提高意識程度.我把這看作是思考中有目的的獨辟蹊徑.這是指注意自己感受到什麼,在想什麼,擺脫掉往日帶給自己的種種限制.
這就是奧林匹克滑雪賽手在進入起跑門之前所做的.他們閉上眼,擺動身體,在頭腦中先把整個滑雪道跑一遍,這能提高他們在實際比賽中的表現.
每當發生重要事情時,要盡可能多方面地看問題,甚至作超乎尋常的理解,然後照著最有利於自己理想的那種理解去做.
學會吸納他人有用的觀點就等於是一種擴大自己的見識的方式.
習慣的'力量——嚴格說就是頭腦里已建立的思維方式——會妨礙你操練這些技能.
我們現在知道,思想活動並不局限在腦部,而是遍布全身范圍的細胞中.
他說任何兩個人都不可能對外界有完全一樣的看法.個人的體驗都是獨一無二的,以至人們對外界的理解都不相同.
但最新的研究似乎表明,缺乏情感成熟和自我了解這一軟體,單靠純學院式的培訓這一硬體是沒有用的
新視野大學英語(第3版)第三冊Unit10答案【Section B】
EQ Plays a Role in Personal Success
XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions
1.B 2.A 3. A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
《讀寫教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 272
implications
dimmed
dependable
notion
enhance
adjust
virtually
ingredients
《讀寫教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 272
shy away from
counts for
are blessed with
substitute the new ones for them
gave in to temptation
When it comes to
on sight
held out for
;『肆』 大學英語閱讀理解及答案
大學英語閱讀理解及答案
對於大學英語閱讀，學會速讀和略讀很重要，一個字一個字的去看很花時間。下面是我分享的.大學英語閱讀理解練習題，希望能幫到大家!
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【1】
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breastroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
1. Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself , with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
2. Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
3. Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
4. Work at any activity that builds muscles.
9. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.【 B 】
A. they can talk
B. they start walking
C. they have no fear of the water
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【2】
Americans spend their free time in various ways.
America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦樂隊),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million alts continue their ecation, chiefly by going to school in the evening, ring their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?
There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.
13. This passage is mainly about ________ . 【 B 】
A. why America is a country of sports
B. how Americans spend their free time
C. why America is a "self-improvement" country
14. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】
A. the early history of America
B. the American people's determination to live
C. the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
15.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure"【 C 】
A. work time B. energy C. spare time
16.What can we infer from the text【 A 】
A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.
B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.
C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【3】
Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a
sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle.
The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream,
realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this
way.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had ring the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have
forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.
1.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.【 C 】
A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B. much more hard-working than other inventors
C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.【 A 】
A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
B. how to design a needle which would not break
C. where to put the needle
3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.【 B 】
A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B. he got some of his ideas from dreams
C. he was one of Howe’s best friends
4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.【 A 】
A. strange images are used to communicate ideas
B. images which have no meaning are used
C. we can never understand the real meaning
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【4】
The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the
twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would
probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would
expect to live a further twenty years, ring which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer
children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of
children ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用電器)and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though
women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the ties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.
5.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.【 D 】
A. many children died before they were five
B. the youngest child would be fifteen
C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five
D. four or five children died when they were five
6. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.【 D 】
A. would expect to work until she died
B. was usually expected to take up paid employment
C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment
D. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely
7. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.【 D 】
A. marry so that they can get a job
B. leave school as soon as they can
C. give up their jobs for good after they are married
D. continue working until they are going to have a baby
8. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.【 C 】
A. stay at home after leaving school
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. start working again later in life
D. marry while still at school
;『伍』 求新世紀大學英語閱讀教程第二版1的答案
閱讀教程答案 U1 Page 4 I. Reading for information
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
II. Translation
1. 但是只要說上幾句話，他的口音就很容易被辨認出來。 但是只要說上幾句話，他的口音就很容易被辨認出來。
2. 他不會輕易發火，一有一顆金子般的心，你很少能從他嘴 他不會輕易發火，一有一顆金子般的心， 里聽到攻擊或批評別人的話。 里聽到攻擊或批評別人的話。
3. 常言道，善行勝於善言。父親的身教對我的影響遠遠超過 常言道，善行勝於善言。 了他的言傳。 了他的言傳。
4. 面對生活的滄桑，大布魯諾怎麼能不提高嗓門，怎麼能保 面對生活的滄桑，大布魯諾怎麼能不提高嗓門， 持心氣平和？難道力氣大的人不該脾氣也大嗎？ 持心氣平和？難道力氣大的人不該脾氣也大嗎？
5. 體育明星和歌星、影星的確能夠鼓舞人心，但是「英雄」 體育明星和歌星、影星的確能夠鼓舞人心，但是「英雄」 鼓舞人心 這個頭銜還是應該留給像我父親那樣， 為了自己所愛的人 這個頭銜還是應該留給像我父親那樣， 孜孜不倦的工作的人。 孜孜不倦的工作的人。 III. Summary
1. hard work; pays off
2. Big Bruno; strong in stature; a gentle spirit
3. most patient; slow to get angry; a heart of gold; a lot of friends
4. a role model; a true friend; a treasure
5. hero; does good; loves everyone; doesn』t expect anything;
in return; work tirelessly; the good race Page 8 Question: A Page 10 III: 4 Page 11 IV. omit Page 16
1. Kelly and the boy were neighbors as well as schoolmates. They used to be close friends, but Kelly turned her back on the boy while they were in middle school.
2. Kelly』s parents were getting a divorce. This made Kelly very sad. She was afraid that the divorce would damage her image and that she wouldn』t ever be able to recover. At that time the boy seemed to be the only person she could trust at school, the only one she could turn to. So Kelly kissed the boy.
3. Kelly wanted prove that she wasn』t fond of the boy at all and that she despised him from the bottom of her heart. Thus she was able to keep her image at school.
4. The boy grew up to be a handsome young man. He had a lot of friends, both old and new. He became popular at
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『陸』 新視野大學英語第3版第1冊Unit2課後答案和翻譯
新視野大學英語第3版第1冊Unit2課後答案和翻譯
導語：《新視野大學英語》(第二版)通過課本、光碟、網路等不同載體的有機結合,為新形勢下的`大學英語教學提供多層次、多渠道、立體化的服務。下面我帶來新視野大學英語第3版第1冊Unit2課後答案和翻譯，歡迎大家前來參考。
新視野大學英語(第三版)第一冊Unit 2答案【Section A】
III.1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset 6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9. stuff 10. thorough
IV.
1. off/ down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to 8. over 9. in 10.of
V. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. N
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.
Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.
2. As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.
Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.
3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.
Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.
4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.
Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.
5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy birthday” to him.
Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him as the teacher entered the classroom.
VII.
1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.
2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.
3. He banged on the door while opening it.
4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.
5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.
Translation:
VIII.
1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”
2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.
3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.
4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.
5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.
6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.
IX.
1. 我認為那些在鎮上游手好閑、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表達他們的個性。
2. 網際網路提供了一種更快捷的方式，讓我們與全球的新老客戶取得聯系，並保持溝通渠道暢通無阻。
3. 父母與自己十多歲的孩子的溝通問題不僅僅在於“代溝”，而且還在於雙方都不完全理解對方的思想。
4. 當父母與子女有了這類溝通障礙時，青少年面臨的問題可能更大。
5. 青少年常常要經歷這么一個階段，在這個階段，他們覺得父母會讓他們沒面子，害怕他們達不到自己朋友的標准。
6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是當第二天早上要起床上學時，那又是另一回事了。
Cloze
X.
1. B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
Structured Writing
XII. The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water. While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep. Next? Enjoy the tea.
新視野大學英語(第三版)第一冊Unit 2答案【Section B】
Readingskills
I.1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1. entitled 2. ruin 3. evaluate 4. trend 5. attitude 6. tend 7. curiosity 8. applying 9. response 10. concept
IV.
1. to 2. in 3. between 4.about 5. across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for
;『柒』 新視野大學英語第1冊Unit7課後答案和翻譯第3版
新視野大學英語第1冊Unit7課後答案和翻譯（第3版）
《新視野大學英語》系列教材是普通高等教育「十一五」國家級規劃教材。下面我分享新視野大學英語第1冊Unit7課後答案和翻譯(第3版)，歡迎參考！
新視野大學英語第1冊Unit7課後答案和翻譯第3版 篇1
Vocabulary
III.
1.identify 2.attach 3.instinct 4.polish 5.unusual 6.offend 7.detail 8.slight 9.foundation 10.rob
IV.
1.details 2.robbed 3.offended 4.polishing 5.identify 6.slight 7.instinct 8.attached 9.foundation 10.unusual
V.
1.attached to 2.Looking through 3.hold dear 4.pulling into 5.face to face with 6.rather than 7.out of control 8.eaten away at 9.have mercy on 10.got to their feet
VI.
1.G 2.H 3.J 4.L 5.O 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.E
Sentence structure
1.They should have their pay increased.
2.I had my first book accepted for publication that year.
3.George had his papers taken form him at the police station
4.I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.
5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.
VIII.
1.rather than to her daughter
2.rather than harm them
3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute
4.Rather than using the last of my cash
5.rather than increase pay
Translation
IX.
1.The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.
2.When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.
3.When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.
4.At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can』t offer any additional details.
5.The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.
6.It』s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.
X.
1.經驗告訴他，婦女的天性昌保護自己而不是去傷害攻擊者。
2.自從她把牆重新粉刷了後，這房間好看多了。
3.在這個國家的許多地方，青少年犯罪已經失去了控制，這個城市也不例外。
4.搶劫案發生後的幾周，他不敢出門，害怕自己再次與劫匪面對面遭遇。
5.受害者向警察描述她是怎樣突然遭到一個從灌木叢中出來的人搶劫的。
6.如今，對許多美國人來說，周末工作已經不幸地成為了慣例，而不是例外。
Cloze
XI.
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
Text Structure Analysis
XII.
Analysis:
The set of actions leading to the main idea:
got up to his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911
the operator took a description and sent a police car
had a drink, the policemen came and took a report
Main idea: He reported the robbery to the police.
Structured Writing
XIII.
I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myself into the air.Then I dove into the pool.I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool.I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coach leaped into the air.The crowd cheered, and I knew I'd won the gold medal.
新視野大學英語第1冊Unit7課後答案和翻譯第3版 篇2
Reading Skills
I.
1.For self-defense
2.She is afraid that she might kill someone.
3.According to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.
4.According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong.The writer doesn』t see women as being strong enough to rob someone, and she thinks of black men as particularly dangerous.
5.A neighborhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safely dangerous.
6.Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.
7.Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.
8.This means that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violence occurs.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C
Vocabulary
III.
1.intention 2.advocates 3.violence 4.dominate 5.reveal 6.omitted 7.confronted 8.affected 9.intended 10.transported
IV.
1.is intended for 2.be capable of 3.At the sight of 4.live with 5.are immune to 6.keep… from 7.Ignorance of 8.heard of 9.affected by 10.in reality
拓展閱讀： 新視野大學英語課文翻譯
Unit1SectionA
我哥哥吉米出生時遇上難產，因為缺氧導致大腦受損。兩年後，我出生了。從此以後，我的生活便圍繞我哥哥轉。伴隨我成長的，是「到外面去玩，把你哥哥也帶上。」不帶上他，我是哪裡也去不了的。因此，我慫恿鄰居的孩子到我家來，盡情地玩孩子們玩的游戲。我母親教吉米學習日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮帶什麼的。我父親宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心貼著心。我則負責外面的事，找到那些欺負我哥哥的孩子們的父母，告他們的狀，為我哥哥討回公道。父親和吉米形影不離。他們一道吃早飯，平時每天早上一道開車去海軍航運中心，他們都在那裡工作，吉米在那搬卸標有彩色代號的箱子。晚飯後，他們一道交談，玩游戲，直到深夜。他們甚至用口哨吹相同的曲調。所以，父親1991年因心臟病去世時，吉米幾乎崩潰了，盡管他盡量不表現出來。他就是不能相信父親去世這一事實。通常，他是一個令人愉快的人，現在卻一言不發，無論說多少話都不能透過他木然的臉部表情了解他的心事。我雇了一個人和他住在一起，開車送他去上班。然而，不管我怎麼努力地維持原狀，吉米還是認為他熟悉的世界已經消失了。有一天，我問他：「你是不是想念爸爸？」他的嘴唇顫抖了幾下，然後問我：「你怎麼看，瑪格麗特？他是我最好的朋友。」接著，我倆都流下了眼淚。六個月後，母親因肺癌去世，剩下我一人來照顧吉米。吉米不能馬上適應去上班時沒有父親陪著，因此搬來紐約和我一起住了一段時間。我走到哪裡他就跟到哪裡，他好像適應得很好。但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，繼續干他原來的工作。我答應把他送回去。此事最後做成了。如今，他在那裡生活了11年，在許多人的照料下，同時依靠自己生活得有聲有色。他已成了鄰里間不可或缺的人物。如果你有郵件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。當然，母親的話沒錯：可以有一個家，既能容納他的缺陷又能裝下我的雄心。事實上，關照像吉米這樣一個深愛又感激我的人，更加豐富了我的生活，其他任何東西都不能與之相比。這一點，在9·11災難後幾天更顯真切。那天是吉米57歲生日。我在紐約自己的家裡為他舉辦生日宴會，但是我們家的人都沒能來參加，因為交通困難，而且災難帶來的恐懼使他們依然心有餘悸。我邀請了我的好友，請他們來幫忙把宴會弄得熱鬧些，增加點歡快氣氛，沒去理會他們多數人在情感上都有些疲憊這一事實。於是我一反常態，沒說「請不要帶禮物」，而是向他們喊「請帶禮物來」。我的朋友──吉米認識他們多年了──帶來了中意的禮物：鄉村音樂CD、一件長袖運動衫、一條有「吉米」字樣的皮帶、一頂編織的羊毛帽，還有一套牛仔
服。那天晚上，我們先是送禮物，然後是切從他喜歡的麵包店裡買來的巧克力蛋糕，當然還唱了「生日歌」，否則宴會就不算完整了。吉米一次次地問：「該切蛋糕了吧？」等用完餐和送完禮物後，吉米再也控制不住了。他焦急地等著點上蠟燭，然後在我們「生日快樂」的歌聲中，一口長氣吹滅了蠟燭。戶然而吉米對我們的努力還是感到不滿足。他縱身跳到椅子上，直挺著身子，雙手食指朝天，一邊喊一邊指揮我們唱歌：「再──來──次！」我們全力以赴地唱。待我們唱完時，他翹起兩個拇指喊道：「好極了！」本來我們想讓他知道，無論世上有多難的事情，總是有人來關心他。現在反倒是提醒了我們自己。對於吉米來說，我們唱歌時的愛心，是他心中額外的禮物，但是他原先更想看到的，是別人再次感到快樂。有如父親的去世一夜之間改變了吉米的世界，9·11也改變了我們的生活；我們熟悉的世界不復存在了。但是，當我們為吉米唱歌，相互緊擁，祈禱全球和平時，我們也意識到，朋友、家人間永恆的愛和支持可以讓我們克服生活中的任何困難。吉米以樸素的方式為我們協調了眼前的一切，他做到這一點並不令人吃驚。吉米的愛可以征服一切，這是任何東西都限制不了的。
Unit1SectionB
時值秋夜，在我的故鄉新斯科舍，小雨淅瀝，輕叩錫鐵屋頂。我們周末度假寄住的古老小屋，彌漫著一股霉味。空氣寒冷得讓人發抖，於是我們點上了富蘭克林取暖爐。我們悠然地喝著熱朱古力，接著父親走向立式鋼琴，捲起襯衣袖，伸出一指敲一曲。他算不上一個鋼琴家，可他知道歌中的情、家中的愛。母親放下手中的針線活，和他同坐在一條凳子上，然後我哥哥也快緩步走向鋼琴。最後，不太能唱歌卻能拉拉小提琴的我也湊熱鬧唱了一兩句。一向體貼人的父親說：「你看，你也可以唱的，寶貝。唱得很好。」我常常記得成長的過程中感受到的溫暖、幸福和關愛。雖然我花了好些年才知道，家人的愛不是憑空產生的。葉事實上，愛從來就不是憑空產生的，甚至對那些看上去像我父母那樣天生充滿愛的人來說也一樣。但是，我願打賭，你必須生活於一個構架之中，方能讓愛這一無與倫比的禮物瓜熟蒂落。首先，愛需要時間。也許人們可以一眼看到愛的可能，見面幾周後就鄭重宣布「我愛你」等等，但是這樣的愛，相當於剛開始爬山，而這漫長的爬山之路充滿著起起落落。瓜熟蒂落之愛就像一個有生命的機體。它跟一棵橡樹的生命一樣，從土裡的一粒種子開始，慢慢地長成幾乎無葉的細枝，最後枝繁葉茂、足以遮蔭，成就其輝煌。我們不可調控或者加速其成長所需的年月，相反，我們必須用才智和耐心，始終欣賞相互間的差異，分享彼此的快樂和痛苦。因此，如果因小怒而離婚，父母孩子相互不信任，在第一次受傷害後中斷友誼，或不再相信愛，那是令人痛心的事情。我們常常未經深思熟慮就向某人說「再見」，結果付出了非常昂貴的感
情代價。我曾經認識一對父子，他們被各自的生活困難困擾，多年來距離越拉越遠，結果相互間幾乎沒話可說，而相互間沒了依靠，他們的.生活變得空虛。兒子大學畢業後的那個夏天，打算開著黃色老卡車到連通全國的雙車道公路上周遊一番（那時還沒有免費高速公路）。有一天，在准備出發時，他看見父親沿著繁忙的街道走來。父親熟悉的臉上帶著的孤苦令他震動。他邀父親停下來喝杯啤酒。沖動之下，他說：「來吧，爸爸。讓我們一塊兒度過一個夏天吧。」他父親是個傢具推銷商。雖然冒著家裡生意受損失的大風險，父親還是跟兒子走了。他們一道宿營，一道爬山，一道坐在海邊，一道探索城市的街道和幽靜的鄉村。在他們旅行後不久，他父親告訴我：「在過去的兩個月里，我學到的為父之道比我在我兒子成長的21年的歲月里學到的都多。」每個人的生活，都應該為愛的人留出空間，為我們愛的人抽出我們認為抽不出的時間是值得的。我們不應該誤導自己，認為我們所愛的人必須像自己一樣。關鍵是認可和欣賞我們間的差異。這些差異使得人們之間的關系有了一絲神秘和新奇。愛也需要另一種更為難得的能力──放手的能力。在我結婚的頭幾年，我錯誤地認為我丈夫應該想時刻和我在一起。我們第一次去拜訪他家時，我發現他們家的人做事時男的和男的在一起，女的與女的在一起。我公公佔了我的位子，坐到前車座我丈夫的旁邊。他倆常常一道出去，將我留下和女人們在一起。我向我丈夫抱怨，讓他夾在他所愛的人當中，痛苦不堪。我婆婆說得好：「和父親在一起是他生活的一部分；和你在一起是另一部分。你對二者都該感到高興啊。」我明白，愛就像根松緊帶，在它將你們緊緊拉在一起之前，必須先松開。愛又像涌來的潮水，一浪過後先退卻一點，下一浪才會比前一浪離你的心更近。最後，愛需要言語來實現。沒有言語，爭吵不能得到解決，這樣我們就失去了分享自己生活意義的能力。重要的是承認並表達自己的情感。這樣，我們才能真正使我們自己和我們所愛的人興高采烈。愛不是一次性的行為，而是一生的探索。我們總是在這種探索中學習、發現和成長。一次失敗不能毀滅愛，一次親吻也不能贏得愛。唯有耐心和理解才能得到愛。
Unit3SectionA
海德中學的辦學宗旨是：如果你向學生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直、領導能力、好奇心和關心他人等美德的話，學生的學習成績自然就會提高。該校的創始人約瑟夫·高爾德聲稱學校的教學很成功。海德中學位於緬因州巴思市，每年的學費高達1.8萬美元，因其教導問題少年有方而聞名遐邇。「我們並不把自己看作一所專為某一類孩子而開設的學校，」馬爾科姆·高爾德說。他是約瑟夫的兒子，畢業於海德中學，現任海德中學校長。「我們把幫助孩子培養一種生活方式看作自己的職責，辦法是倡導一整套能影響所有孩子的價值觀念。」現在，喬·高爾德(約瑟夫·高爾德)正試圖將他尚有爭議的「品德第一」的理念向舊城區的公立學
校推廣。這些學校願意將用於傳統教學計劃的稅金用於實施這一新的教學方法。海德公立學校第一個教學計劃始於1992年9月。但幾個月後，該計劃即告暫停。教師們對教學計劃的高要求以及高強度工作所帶來的壓力表示抗議。今年秋天，海德基金會計劃在巴爾的摩啟動初步的公立學校教學計劃。教師要接受培訓，以便今後能在整個巴爾的摩體系內勝任工作。美國其他學校的領導們也在關注這個教學計劃。去年秋天，在家長的一片抗議聲中，海德基金會在康涅狄格州紐黑文市郊區的一所中學內啟動了一個引人注目的教學計劃。當地居民擔心該校可能招進來舊城區的少數民族學生和問題學生。就像在緬因州那樣，求真也在康涅狄格州的這所中學得到廣泛推崇。在一堂英語課上，11名學生用最後的5分鍾展開激烈的討論，依照1－10的評分標准相互評價他們當天的課堂表現。「我得10分。」「我有意見。你既沒做語法作業，也沒做拼寫練習。」「那好，就7分吧。」「你只能得6分。」「等等，我可是全力以赴的。」「是的，可你今天沒提問。」在解釋自己的教育方法時，喬·高爾德指出，對傳統的教育體制不能
只是改革。他說「無論怎樣改革」，用馬和馬車「是改革不出汽車的」。海德中學認為「每一個人都有自己的獨特潛能」，這種潛能的基礎是品格而不是智力或財富。良知和苦幹受到推崇。成功由不斷進步來衡量，而不是由學習成績來評定。學生必須相互負責。為了避免美國中學使用的其他品格培養方案所引發的爭議，高爾德解釋說，「全力以赴」這一概念並不是要強迫學生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。海德中學的課程與那些為升入大學做准備的傳統學校所開設的課程相似，包括英語、歷史、數學和自然科學。但所有的學生都必須選修表演藝術和體育，還要提供社區服務。在每門課程中，學生都會得到一個綜合了學習成績和「努力程度」的分數。在巴思市，97%的海德中學畢業生都升入了大學本科。在海德中學的綜合教育中，父母的參與是一個關鍵的組成部分。為了使孩子被該校錄取，家長也必須同意接受並實踐學校的思想和觀點。家長們簽約同意每月出席一次區域小組會議(共20個區域小組)，每年去區域休養所三天，每年至少參加三次巴思市的研修班、討論組和研討會。在很多活動中，緬因州學生家長的出席率高達95%。喬和馬爾科姆·高爾德都說，當孩子們見到自己的父母都在全力以赴時，他們也會竭盡全力。他們說，對許多家長而言，最困難的是讓他們意識到自己的不足。公立學校學生家長的活動計劃仍在制定之中。這項工作的困難要大得多，因為很難使家長相信他們的參與很有價值。在紐黑文市錄取的100名學生中，有30%左右的家長出席了各類特別會議。這一低出席率違背了他們在教學計劃開始實施時所做的承諾，當時海德中學的官員曾與300個家庭進行了面談。巴思市一名在公立學校教書達14年之久的教師說，一旦問題得到解決，海德教學計劃就會在公立學校中獲得成功。他樂觀地認為，一旦家長們投入到計劃當中，他們就會成為孩子們日常行為的榜樣，這與寄宿學
校的學生家長完全不同。一名曾任教於舊城區學校的教師如今在從事紐黑文教學計劃。他說，教師也能從中受益。「在這里，我們真正開始集中精力與每一個學生建立卓有成效的關系。我們的重點真的是先考慮師生關系，然後是師生共同探討學業。而在傳統的中學里，是先考慮教師和教材的關系，然後再考慮師生關系。」師生關系在海德中學被進一步深化了。對教職員工的評估由學生來進行。19歲的吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔今年5月將從巴思校區畢業，並准備升入大學。對此他感到驚奇。幾年前，他還覺得自己的前途「是在監獄，而不是在大學」。迪巴蒂斯塔還記得他剛到海德中學時的情景。「我來這兒時，見人就侮辱，就咒罵。其他每所學校都會說：?滾出去！我們這兒不要你。?我來到這兒，他們卻說：?我們有幾分喜歡這種活力，但並不喜歡它消極的一面，我們要將它轉化成積極的東西。?」
Unit3SectionB
以國家為背景探討解決問題或做出決策的方式就意味著研究許多復雜的文化因素。它意味著設法評估這些因素對現代生活的影響，也意味著把握目前正在發生的變化。在日本，最重要的是你為什麼單位工作。
在對取向或決策過程進行分析時，這一點尤為重要。
至少，它說明了美國工作流動性大而相比而言日本工作穩定性高的原因。
盡管我們在許多方面存在差異，但這些差異並無優劣之分。
一種特定的管理行為模式是由多個獨特的文化因素復合發展而成的──因而僅在一定的文化中起作用。
讓我來描述一下三四種日本文化的特徵，它們以某種方式影響著決策以及解決問題的方式。
這些特徵是相互聯系的。
首先，在日本，任何處理問題的方法或任何談判都體現著「你對你」的方式，這有別於西方「我對你」的方式。
差別在於：在「我對你」的方式中，雙方都坦率地從自己的觀點出發提出主張──他們說出自己想要什麼，希望得到什麼。
如此一來就形成了對峙的局面，西方人也十分善於應付對峙局面。
日本人所採用的「你對你」方式則立足於雙方──自然而然地並常常是下意識地──力圖理解對方的觀點。
因此，會晤的目標是雙方共同努力減少對峙，謀求和諧。
第二個特點基於「一致共識」及「由下而上」的原則。
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