大學英語閱讀一答案
閱讀教程答案 U1 Page 4 I. Reading for information
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
II. Translation
1. 但是只要說上幾句話，他的口音就很容易被辨認出來。 但是只要說上幾句話，他的口音就很容易被辨認出來。
2. 他不會輕易發火，一有一顆金子般的心，你很少能從他嘴 他不會輕易發火，一有一顆金子般的心， 里聽到攻擊或批評別人的話。 里聽到攻擊或批評別人的話。
3. 常言道，善行勝於善言。父親的身教對我的影響遠遠超過 常言道，善行勝於善言。 了他的言傳。 了他的言傳。
4. 面對生活的滄桑，大布魯諾怎麼能不提高嗓門，怎麼能保 面對生活的滄桑，大布魯諾怎麼能不提高嗓門， 持心氣平和？難道力氣大的人不該脾氣也大嗎？ 持心氣平和？難道力氣大的人不該脾氣也大嗎？
5. 體育明星和歌星、影星的確能夠鼓舞人心，但是「英雄」 體育明星和歌星、影星的確能夠鼓舞人心，但是「英雄」 鼓舞人心 這個頭銜還是應該留給像我父親那樣， 為了自己所愛的人 這個頭銜還是應該留給像我父親那樣， 孜孜不倦的工作的人。 孜孜不倦的工作的人。 III. Summary
1. hard work; pays off
2. Big Bruno; strong in stature; a gentle spirit
3. most patient; slow to get angry; a heart of gold; a lot of friends
4. a role model; a true friend; a treasure
5. hero; does good; loves everyone; doesn』t expect anything;
in return; work tirelessly; the good race Page 8 Question: A Page 10 III: 4 Page 11 IV. omit Page 16
1. Kelly and the boy were neighbors as well as schoolmates. They used to be close friends, but Kelly turned her back on the boy while they were in middle school.
2. Kelly』s parents were getting a divorce. This made Kelly very sad. She was afraid that the divorce would damage her image and that she wouldn』t ever be able to recover. At that time the boy seemed to be the only person she could trust at school, the only one she could turn to. So Kelly kissed the boy.
3. Kelly wanted prove that she wasn』t fond of the boy at all and that she despised him from the bottom of her heart. Thus she was able to keep her image at school.
4. The boy grew up to be a handsome young man. He had a lot of friends, both old and new. He became popular at
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② 新視野大學英語讀寫1的答案
《新視野大學英語讀寫教程（第二版）第一冊》 課後答案Unit1
III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4.
embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8.
benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities
IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in
9. for 10.with
V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while
those in the west are relatively poor.
2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson
kept knocking it down.
3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his
wife saved all hers for the family.
4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely,
while others wee insulting and impolite.
5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those
concerned, while inwardly she was angry.
VII.
1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but
he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.
2. Not only did we learn the technology through the
online course, but we also learned to communicate with
friends in English.
3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came
close to losing our lives.
4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they
also want reced working hours.
5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too
far away from my company.
Translation
VIII.
1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn
for an online course, but they can also take time to
think through answers before making a reply.
2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be
considers it meaningless and useless.
3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very
rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.
4. Today, more and more people have access to the
Internet through which they look for the information they
need.
5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look
after the children. She feels, however, that this is too
much for her.
6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start
doing more revision work.
IX.
1. 我永遠都不會忘記那位老師，是他告訴我學外語是有趣的、有
價值的。如果沒有他，我的英語說得不會像現在這樣好。
2 沒有任何其他語言能像英語那樣讓你感受到多姿多彩的世界文
化。有了過硬的英語知識，你就可以體驗奇妙的文化之旅。
3. 寫作不僅僅要寫老師布置的話題，而且要寫自己感興趣的東西
，例如，給朋友寫電子郵件。
4. 遠程教學課程是指授課者與學生通過計算機通信技術進行交流
的課程。
5. 英語不但是世界上最有用的語言，也是世界上最易學、易用的
語言之一。
6遠程教學課程在時間安排上給予學生更多的自由，但與其他課程
比，這些課程要求學生有更強的自律能力。
Cloze
1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B
14.A 15.B
Structured Writing
XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a
foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless
to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small
dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a
notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I
also managed my time carefully so that I met the
standards of the course and finished assignments on time.
After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all
my hard work.
Section B
Reading Skills
1. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4. A 5. B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
Vocabulary
1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5.
reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8. challenge 9.
hindered 10. arose
IV.
1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of
10.In
《新視野大學英語讀寫教程（第二版）第一冊》 課後答案 Unit
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2008-10-19 15:20III.
1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset
6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9. stuff 10. thorough
IV.
1. off/ down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to
8. over 9. in 10.of
V. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. N
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the
school bus.
Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw
her brother Bill.
2. As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped
the glass to the ground.
Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was
standing up from her seat.
3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting
out of the house.
Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a
policeman fired at him.
4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of
her talk with her mother.
Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she
ran to catch the school bus.
5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students
shouted 「Happy birthday」 to him.
Or: All the students shouted 「Happy Birthday」 to him
as the teacher entered the classroom.
VII.
1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing
along with the words.
2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand
her the sweater.
3. He banged on the door while opening it.
4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking
in the mirror.
5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty
first grader while talking with his parents.
Translation:
VIII.
1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father
burst into he room and shouted at her, 「Can』t you turn
down the music a little bit?」
2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing
while pretending not to.
3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned
it up, paying no attention to her father』s objection.
4. As usual, when his parents don』t like what he wears,
they start bugging him.
5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of
communication open between teachers and students.
6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys
and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for
money along the streets.
IX.
1. 我認為那些在鎮上游手好閑、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是
在表達他們的個性。
2. 網際網路提供了一種更快捷的方式，讓我們與全球的新老客戶取
得聯系，並保持溝通渠道暢通無阻。
3. 父母與自己十多歲的孩子的溝通問題不僅僅在於「代溝」，而
且還在於雙方都不完全理解對方的思想。
4. 當父母與子女有了這類溝通障礙時，青少年面臨的問題可能更
大。
5. 青少年常常要經歷這么一個階段，在這個階段，他們覺得父母
會讓他們沒面子，害怕他們達不到自己朋友的標准。
6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是當第二天早上要起床上
學時，那又是另一回事了。
Cloze
X.
1. B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A
14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
Structured Writing
XII. The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil
water. While waiting for it to boil, you can get your
teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into
it. When the water has come to boil, pour it into the
teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves
steep. Next? Enjoy the tea.
Section B
Reading skills
I. 1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1. entitled 2. ruin 3. evaluate 4. trend 5. attitude 6.
tend 7. curiosity 8. applying 9. response 10.
concept
IV.
1. to 2. in 3. between 4.about 5. across 6.to 7.to 8.in
9.to 10.for
《新視野大學英語讀寫教程（第二版）第一冊》 課後答案 Unit
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Vocabulary
III.
1. Inwardly 2. regret 3. occasion 4. complained 5. urged
6. coordinate 7. reluctance 8. envy 9. adjust 10. amazed
IV.
1. in 2. of 3. on 4. on 5. to 6. out 7. to 8. to 9. on
10. about
V.
1. O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.F
Sentence Structure:
VI.
1. He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.
2. It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.
3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even
though he had just joined the company.
4. Even though you disagree with her, she』s worth
listening to.
5. There was never enough money to support his family
even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the
same time.
VII.
1. After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl
was able to communicate with the other students in her
class.
2. When doing the writing exercise for this course, you
should remember that you are writing according to a
specific structure.
3. Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to
me.
4. While working at the computer, the young man was
listening to music over the radio all the time.
5. The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.
Translation
VIII.
1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the
job is not very well paid.
2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is)
actually started.
3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must
try to adjust to cold weather in winter.
4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a
little reluctance.
5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that
you are not late for it.
6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in
foreign trade for quite a few years.
IX.
1. 他決心向那個女孩談自己的計劃，即使他知道她很可能拒絕聽
。
2. 一離開那條長長的正街，他就發現自己身處城裡十分貧窮的區
域。
3. 聽到那首歌，我不禁悲從中來，想起了那些困苦的日子。
4. 每個想過健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂之間尋求適當的
平衡。
5. 我的第一位老闆真讓人討厭，讓每個人日子難過似乎是他的樂
趣。我幹了沒多久就走人了。
6. 你能確保在本周末之前完成這項工作嗎？倫敦有重要公幹，總
公司正在考慮派你去。
Cloze
X. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16. C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
XII
All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste
for music. The music she listens to always has a clear,
strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think
about. Also, the words in the music are just like poems,
so beautiful and easy for us to remember.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. They found the man.
2. He reached the airport in time.
3. The old man dimly saw the young man.
4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.
5. A message came saying the real son was arriving
Comprehension of the text
II.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III
1.sole 2. extend 3. startle 4. located 5. inform 6.
interrupted 7. collapsed 8. exchange 9. apparent 10.
enable
IV
1. The government has called for an immediate
investigation of the activities of the police.
2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.
Johnson came to.
3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she
shut the door and cried in the room.
4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that
people should be allowed to have private lives.
5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed
to an old friend of my mother』s.
6. He』s not in the office; he』s now on his way to
London for a meeting.
7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable
shoes.
8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try
again.
9. The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again
they quarrel.
10. In the subway station the poor old woman begged the
passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her.
③ 新編大學英語第三版快速閱讀第1冊答案誰有
Book 1 Translation Exercises
Unit 1 Translation
1) 當我知道詳細情況時，我意識到我不該在辦公室發脾氣。 (should not have done) 2) 我和鮑勃不是很熟，不過我們偶爾一起出去喝一杯。(occasional) 3) 會議應該在周二召開，但我們不得不推遲 (be supposed to)
4) 我國政府採取行動使那個國家的所有中國人回到了祖國 ( take action)
5) 包括周末在內，僅僅還有12天時間可以用來買聖誕禮物。 (including)
6) 如果不立即採取行動，許多種野生動物就會因飢餓而死亡。 (without, hunger) 1) When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn』t have lost my tempers in the office.
2) I don』t/didn』t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3) The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to put it off. 4）Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinese in that country back to motherland.
5） Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6）Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.
Unit 2 Translation
1) 那首歌總是使她回想起在芝加哥度過的那個夜晚。(remind… of…) 2) 街角處剛巧有一位警察，我便向他問路。(happen to, corner) 3) 由於天氣惡劣，今天所有去紐約的航班都延誤了。(delay) 4) 誰有責任誰就必須賠償損失。(whoever, responsible)
5)回家後我發現公文包不見了，我肯定是把它落在賓館的某個地方了。( must have) 6)當他在這所中學工作了30年時，學生人數已將增加到了2000多人。(by the time) 1) That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.
2) There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3) All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4) Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.
5) When I got home I found my briefcase missing，I must have left it somewhere in the hotel. 6) By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school，the number of students had increased to over 2000.
Unit 3 Translation
1) 除非你有經驗，否則你得不到這份工作。(unless)
2) 我把大部分時間花在研究中美文化的差異上了。(spend) 3) 這句話意思極清楚，決不會引起誤解。(so„ that) 4) 他希望能夠給予她比現在更多的幫助。(more than) 5)要記得邀請她來參加生日晚會，不然她會抱怨的。(or) 6)主任說：「你必須把購置設備的2500美元加到成本中去。」 (add„ to„) 7) 了解自己的長處、弱點以及所處的環境很重要。(be aware of)
8) 如果你繼續對每個人這么粗魯，你很快就會發現自己什麼朋友都沒有了。(find oneself without)
1） You won』t get the job unless you』ve got the experience.
2
2) Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American culture. 4) The statement/sentence is so clear that it can』t cause any misunderstanding. 5) Remember to invite her to the birthday party，or she would complain.
6) 「You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,」 said the director.
7) It is important to be aware of your strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in. 8) You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody
Unit 4 Translation
1.做出貢獻的人太多了，無法一一提及！(far too) 2.半夜裡那嘈雜聲把我們弄醒了。(in the middle of)
3.他不應該對我說的話表示生氣，那僅僅是個玩笑而已。(nothing more than) 4.我們邀請了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由於下雨只來了其中的五位。(show up) 5.婚姻被視為一件嚴肅的事情。(view„ as)
6.令我失望的是，這部電影並不像我期望的那麼好。(live up to somebody』s expectations) 1）The indivials/people who have contributed are far too mention. 2）The noise woke us in the middle of the night.
3）He shouldn』t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.
4）We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up. 5）marriage is viewed as a serious matter.
6.) To my disappointment, the movie didn』t live up to my expectations.
Unit 5 Translation
1) 我過去常去看電影，但現在再也沒有時間了。（used to） 2) 兩個工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。（cooperate）
3) 這是一種殘忍的做法，應該馬上停止。(… practice which…)
4) 你的工作哪一方面最困難，哪一方面最有益？ (aspect，rewarding) 5)他以為自己已經解決了該問題，但情況並非如此。(the case) 6) 我會盡我所能幫忙，但我所能做的也很有限。(a limit to)
1) I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now. 2) The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 3) This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.
4) What aspect of your job/work is (the) most difficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding? 5)He thought he had already solved the problem, but that』s not the case. 6) I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.
Unit 6 Translation
1) 艾麗絲的努力工作使她得到了一大筆獎金。 (bonus) (result in) 2) 飛機馬上要起飛了，我們要系好安全帶。(take off)
3) 博物館向公眾開放的第一天，總共有20,000人前來參觀。(a total of) 4) 事故調查組由10名專家組成，由一位副部長擔任組長。 (consist of)
5) 整個下午，他鎖著實驗室的門在裡面做他的項目。 (project, with引導的獨立結構)
3
1) Alice』s hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.
2) The plane is going to take off, and we have to fasten our safety belts. 3) As soon as I'm on board a ship I always feel sick.
4) The accident investigation team consisted of 10 experts, with a vice minister as the team leader 5)
All the afternoon he worked on his project in his lab with the door locked.
Unit 7 Translation
1) 我朋友說她會考慮向學校捐款。(consider，make donation) 2) 我建議他認真考慮一下，然後再作決定。(suggest) 3) 明天約翰很可能會來參加聚會。(be likely to)
4) 僅有理論知識是不夠的， 我們還要學會如何將理論應用於實踐。(put into practice)
5) 你本不應該再回到那幢還在燃燒的大樓，你有可能會被嚴重燒傷的。(shouldn』t have, might have)
6) 我從來沒有想過會有問題。(cross one』s mind)
7）查爾斯（Charles）怕羞，不會主動結交朋友（take the initiative） 1. My friend said she would consider making a donation to the school. 2. I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decision. 3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.
4. It』s not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into practice.
5. You shouldn』t have gone back to the burning building----- you might have been badly/ seriously burnt.
6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem. 7.
Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.
Unit 8 Translation
1) 要進行長時間的談判才能達成協議。(take place) 2) 電腦能儲存大量信息。(a great deal)
3)
那個年輕人在24歲時就已經成為一家大公司的首席執行官。(by the age of) 4）這個老師知道他所有學生的名字。(by name) 5）警察最終成功破解了這個疑案。(succeed in)
6）他喜歡各種體育運動，特別是籃球。(most of all) 7）他渴望面對面地見到他最喜愛的流行歌星。(face to face) 8）他們因為有共同的興趣愛好而相愛。(fall in love, common)
1）Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached. 2）A computer can store a great deal of information.
3）By the age of 24, the young man had made himself CEO of a large company. 4）The teacher knows all his students by name.
5）The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.. 6) He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. o 7）He is eager to meet his favorite pop star face to face.
8）They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.
Unit 9 Translation
4
1) 演講的主題已提早一星期宣布，而主講人的名字卻沒有（宣布）。(in advance) 2) 居然還有學生在考試之前踢足球，這似乎令人難以置信。(incredible) 3) Auden先生是一個快樂的人，他從幫助別人之中獲得樂趣。(derive) 4) 大多數人都已意識到需要減少能源消耗。 5) 首先，我歡迎你參加此次會議。(first of all)
6) 我不習慣於這樣的奢侈，這是在浪費金錢。(luxury) 7) 考試結果將在星期五下午張貼出來。(put up)
8) 一些殘酷的動物實驗是以科學的名義進行的。(in the name of)
1）The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.. 2）It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams. 3）Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others. 4）Most people are aware of the need to rece energy consumption. 5）I』d like to welcome you to the meeting.
6) I』m not accustomed to such luxury. It is a waste of money. 7）The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.
8）Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science..
Unit 10 Translation
1) 他在25歲以前從未獨自生活過。(up until)
2) 交通不便曾是導致飢餓的主要原因之一。 (lack of transportation)
3) 使用現代農業機械， 人們能夠耕種更多的土地並且更省力。(make…possible) 4) 這種對付暈船的葯片只不過是安慰劑（placebo）罷了。(little more than)
5) 我們的目標是減少對化學肥料的依賴， 實現可持續的農業發展。(sustainable) 6) 翻譯時不應根據自己的好惡改變原文的意思。(alter) 1) Up to the age of 25, he had never lived alone.
2) One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.
3) The use of modern farming machines makes it possible for people to cultivate more land with less labors.
4) The pills to prevent sea-sickness are little more than placebo.
5) Our aim is to rely less on chemical fertilizers and achieve sustainable development in agriculture.
6）In doing translation, one should not alter the meaning of the original to suit one』s own taste/preferences.
④ 我要大學英語精讀1的答案（完成後追加30）
Unit 1
Cloze
(A)
1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7.
look over 8. commit
(B)
1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10.
other 11. for 12. when
Translation
1、他這次考試的失敗使他意識到定期復習功課的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing
his lessons regularly.
2、請一定不要忘記離家前你父母對你說過的話。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.
3、我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
4、這篇文章的目的是告訴學生怎樣培養良好的學習習慣。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good
study habits.
5、在當今時代，人們越來越多地依靠計算機(computers)來解決各種各樣的問題。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various
kinds of difficult problems.
6、略讀不僅可以幫助你對將要閱讀的東西有所了解，還可以幫助你讀得快些，提高你的閱讀理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read
but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.
7、有些人以為男孩子比女孩子聰明。然而，事實未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not
necessarily the case, however.
8、即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣習慣而成為優等生。
Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving
their study habits.
Unit 2
Cloze
(A)
1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6.
attempts
7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered
(B)
1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8.
follow/take
9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17.
that 18. did
Translation
1、幸好附近有家醫院，我們立刻把他送到了醫院。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at one.
2、勝利登上喬治島後，船長向指揮部發了一份無線電報。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio
message to his headquarters.
3、他決心繼續他的實驗，不過這次他將用另一種辦法來做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he』ll do it
another way.
4、她讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農村度過的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn』t help thinking of the five years she
had spent in the countryside.
5、瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6、我們認為他不能在一刻鍾內走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but
he succeeded in doing it.
7、甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌之後，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環球航行的宿願。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not
give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8、我正忙著在做一種新的捕鼠(rats)裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and
dragged me out to a flower show.
Unit 3
Cloze
(A)
1. occasion 2.present 3. enred 4. rare 5. trembled 6. all
7. at other times 8. disappointment 9. folded
(B)
1. neccessary 2.and 3. with 4. The 5. of 6. in 7. growing 8. if 9. one 10.
through 11. when 12 continue
1. present/gift 2. any/those 3. could 4. sing 5. sent 6. cost 7. birthday
8. bird 9. replied
Translation
1、那位演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
2、國慶節要到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。
National day is round the corner. Let』s give our bedroom a thorough clean.
3、她非常勉強地同意讓一位年青的醫生為她作手術。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
4、他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城，我相信我們在那兒一定會玩得很開心。
They』ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow . I』m sure we』ll
have a good time there (we』ll enjoy ourselves there).
5、老人讀完信後失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it
into little bits with trembling fingers.
6、老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因為他在第二十六屆奧運會上獲得了兩塊金牌和一枚銅牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got/won two gold medals
and one bronze medal at the 26rd Olympic Games.
7、即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點湯姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would
send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8、昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友則給她一束紅玫瑰。
It was Mary』s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of
boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boy friend
brought her a bunch of red roses.
Unit 4
Cloze
(A)
1. proposed 2. prohibited 3. social 4. communicate 5.actually 6. mental 7.
rate 8. bringing
9. together 10. proposal 11. worthwhile 12. involve
(B)
1.fun 2. turn 3. in 4. different/interesting 5. make 6. will 7. by/form
8.latest 9. and *10. in
11. watch 12. or 13. in 14. to 15. There 16. for 17. may 18. home 19.
reasons
1. but 2.used 3.little/bit 4.few 5.little 6.number 7.some 8.while 9.any
10.deal 11.no 12. Now
Translation
1、接受這份工作就得經常在周末上班，但約翰並不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John
didn』t mind.
2、眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由於吸煙過多而引起的。
It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too
much..
3、我祖父母說，發明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived
in their neighborhood.
4、我提議咱們會後馬上去辦公室找史斯密教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the
meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5、她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that
she could barely stand up.
6、教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。
Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so
much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time
to study.
7、我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決辦法來。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this.
8、乍一看，這幅畫並不好，但經過仔細觀察，我們才發現它的的確觀察，我們才發現它的確是一幅傑作。
At first glance the picture didn』t look very good, but after examining it
carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
Unit 5
Cloze
(A)
1. nothing but 2.impatience 3.lest 4.miserable 5.indignant 6.wronged
7.misery 8.broke into
9.anxiously 10.caught sight of
(B)
1.to 2.mine 3.going 4.ought 5.nothing/nobody 6.mind/decision 7.and 8.then
9.on 10.town 11.find/see
12.full 13.walded 14.before 15.to 16.the 17.returned 18.looking 19.when
20.at
21.However 22.restaurants 23.for 24.feling 25.which 26.before 27.where
28.must 29.Merry
1、史密斯醫生從窗口望出去，突然看到一個年輕人正向他的診所奔來。
Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running
towards his clinic.
2、艾米過去除了咖啡什麼都不喝。
Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
3、邁拉得知丈夫在事故中受了傷便哭了起來。
Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in
an accident.
4、我們好幾天沒有看見懷特小姐了。她是病倒了還還是怎麼了？
W haven』t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of
something?
5、研究所所長親自查明一切都沒有問題。
The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that
everything was all right.
6、倫尼今天早晨上學又遲到了。他應該早一點起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太遲了。
Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have
got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.
7、嗨，你不應該把那些孩子趕跑。他們是來幫忙的，不是來搗蛋的。
Say you oughtn』t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a
hand, not to make trouble.
8、對護士來說，堅持這項規定是很重要的。
It is important for nurses to stick to this rule.
Unit 6
Cloze
(A) basis, efficiency, neat, quality, inspect, proctive, findings, flow, amazed, suggestions, management
(B) places/roles, bored, enjoy/like, traveling/going, hour, the, in, telling/ordering,
didn't, until, job, mine, take/accept, stay, at, being, understand, so, boring/ll, work,
an, until, on, right/correct, so, what, problems
Tranlation
1、據報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2、罷工結果，資方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers』 demands.
3、煤礦工人們決定為爭取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4、我很想買下這本英文詞典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢不夠。
I』d like very much to buy the English dictionary Unfortunately , I haven』t got enough money on me.
5、我想先和你討論一下這篇文章的英譯稿，然後再把它寄給霍布斯先生。
I』d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6、那位外國專家希望在三年內達到所有的目標。
The Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their house caught fire.
7、一個科學家要跟上本領域的新發展，你認為必須做些什麼？
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8、作者認為，如果優秀工人經常得到加薪和提級，他們就會有更大的生產積極性。
The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to proce.
Unit 7
Cloze
(A) elderly, worn, evident, afford, laid out, sampled, intention, out of place,
prosperous, come down, favour, counted out
(B) when, in, deep, for, of, must, so, went, kindly, come, drink, offer,
bar, a, to, haven't, catch, ask, answered
Translation
1、薩姆買不起他極想要那種照相機，因為那相機太貴了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2、整個上午他都在忙驚天動地寫那篇故事，只是偶爾停下來喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning , only breaking off occasionally to have some tea.
3、他是個富人家的兒子，不過看上去已經家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4、他常利用她缺乏(lack)生意頭腦(business sense)而欺騙她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5、王教授，請您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎？
Prof. Wang , would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6、看外表他一點也不像是個八十多歲的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7、他們肯定沒打算把他培養成一名工程師，我猜想他們永遠也不會這樣做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8、我懷疑這家工廠什麼質量控制也沒有。經過一周的觀察，我發現情況果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found it was indeed the cases.
Unit 8
Cloze
(A) deliver, tragic, nervous, awkward, immediately, extended, eager, came out,
responsible, hold, in, got to his feet
(B) were, everywhere, of, was, left, go, an, towards, where, far, battle, who,
angrily/loudly, when, know
Translation
1、她彎腰撿起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。
She stooped to pick up the handkerchief and smoothed it out on the table.
2、他那句話的含意是他想在政府部門找個工作。
The implication of his statement is that he'd like a job in a government department.
3、她停頓了一會，用一塊小手帕擦了擦嘴，然後又繼續給我們講襯衫廠里發生的事情。
She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.
4、亞當斯先生發現他十三歲的兒子正從他的皮夾子里偷錢大為震驚。
Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet.
5、「請不要打斷我，」亞當斯先生對妻子說：「我正在跟湯姆談他剛才做的事情。」
「Please do not interrupt me , 」 said Mr. Adams to his wife. 「I』m talking to Tom about what he was just done.」
6、我怎麼能為他講的話負責呢？
How can I be responsible for what he says?
7、小男孩急於想減輕那位婦人的痛苦，但不知道該怎麼辦。
The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do.
8、他努力控制住自己的感情，假超前享受沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。
With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news.
Unit 9
Cloze
(A) potential, complex, differs, ancient, recent, limit, ability, recall, exactly, compared to,
unable, complicated
(B) 1. to, with, hear, side, with, it, side, work, both, done/made, which, with, both, who, much, working, which, therefore, to
2. An, something, forgotten, and, important, you, review, have, what, of, where, learnt, continue, shown, what, for, break, will, just, During, exercise, because, Therefore/So, Listening, air, other/right
Translation
1、某些化學葯品不該混和在一起，因為它們可能引起劇烈的反應。
Certain chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a violent reaction.
2、最近的事件證明他們對政府新的外交政策所持的態度是正確的。
Recent events have proved that their attitude to the government's new foreign policy is correct.
3、這位古希臘哲學家似乎能夠用簡單的文字表達復雜的思想。
This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.
4、那個國家一再捲入戰爭。
Over and over again, the nation has got involved in foreign wars.
5、我們就這個問題進行了一番非常熱烈的討論，然而要確切地說出每個人講了些什麼卻不容易。
We had a very heated discussion about the question. However, it』s not easy to tell exactly what each person said.
6、在過去二十年中，對於癌的起因的研究在數量上有了很大的增長。
In the past twenty years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the cause of cancer.
7、人們學習的能力似乎是無限的。
There seems to be no limit to human beings' ability to learn.
8、科學家們一致認為更好地了解人腦將有助於人們充分利用其無限的潛力。
Scientists all agree that a better understanding of the human brain will help man to make full se of its limitless potential.
Unit 10
Cloze
(A) mysterious, caught up in, sty, made her way, painfully, approached, take him back, vanish, pulled into
(B) least, feel, at, for, unless, with, anywhere, happened, its, the, better, anything, in, one, said, about, over, name, which, offered, who, frightened, take, by, dead, cut, else, sleeping, following, had, on, if
Translation
1、教授走進教室時，我們正興致勃勃地討論中東的形勢。
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2、一輛卡車駛進了學校積雪覆蓋的操場。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3、午夜後某個時候，敵人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4、就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5、老太太聽到鈴響，便從椅子上站起來，向門口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6、經過一天的戰斗，我們的士兵成功地佔領了敵人的一些重要陣地。
After a day』s fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7、老婦人憤憤地大聲叫喊說，那個女店員欺騙了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8、我上汽車不久就注意到一個外貌很怪的男人。他穿著一件不合身的上衣，一動不動地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
不知道是不是你想要的
⑤ 大學英語閱讀理解及答案
大學英語閱讀理解及答案
對於大學英語閱讀，學會速讀和略讀很重要，一個字一個字的去看很花時間。下面是我分享的.大學英語閱讀理解練習題，希望能幫到大家!
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【1】
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breastroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
1. Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself , with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
2. Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
3. Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
4. Work at any activity that builds muscles.
9. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.【 B 】
A. they can talk
B. they start walking
C. they have no fear of the water
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【2】
Americans spend their free time in various ways.
America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦樂隊),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million alts continue their ecation, chiefly by going to school in the evening, ring their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?
There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.
13. This passage is mainly about ________ . 【 B 】
A. why America is a country of sports
B. how Americans spend their free time
C. why America is a "self-improvement" country
14. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】
A. the early history of America
B. the American people's determination to live
C. the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
15.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure"【 C 】
A. work time B. energy C. spare time
16.What can we infer from the text【 A 】
A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.
B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.
C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【3】
Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a
sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle.
The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream,
realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this
way.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had ring the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have
forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.
1.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.【 C 】
A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B. much more hard-working than other inventors
C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.【 A 】
A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
B. how to design a needle which would not break
C. where to put the needle
3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.【 B 】
A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B. he got some of his ideas from dreams
C. he was one of Howe’s best friends
4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.【 A 】
A. strange images are used to communicate ideas
B. images which have no meaning are used
C. we can never understand the real meaning
大學英語閱讀理解及答案【4】
The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the
twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would
probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would
expect to live a further twenty years, ring which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer
children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of
children ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用電器)and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though
women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the ties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.
5.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.【 D 】
A. many children died before they were five
B. the youngest child would be fifteen
C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five
D. four or five children died when they were five
6. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.【 D 】
A. would expect to work until she died
B. was usually expected to take up paid employment
C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment
D. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely
7. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.【 D 】
A. marry so that they can get a job
B. leave school as soon as they can
C. give up their jobs for good after they are married
D. continue working until they are going to have a baby
8. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.【 C 】
A. stay at home after leaving school
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. start working again later in life
D. marry while still at school
;⑥ 新編大學英語第三版快速閱讀第1冊答案誰有
Book 1 Translation Exercises
Unit 1 Translation
1) 當我知道詳細情況時，我意識到我不該在辦公室發脾氣。 (should not have done) 2) 我和鮑勃不是很熟，不過我們偶爾一起出去喝一杯。(occasional) 3) 會議應該在周二召開，但我們不得不推遲 (be supposed to)
4) 我國政府採取行動使那個國家的所有中國人回到了祖國 ( take action)
5) 包括周末在內，僅僅還有12天時間可以用來買聖誕禮物。 (including)
6) 如果不立即採取行動，許多種野生動物就會因飢餓而死亡。 (without, hunger) 1) When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn』t have lost my tempers in the office.
2) I don』t/didn』t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3) The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to put it off. 4）Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinese in that country back to motherland.
5） Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6）Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.
Unit 2 Translation
1) 那首歌總是使她回想起在芝加哥度過的那個夜晚。(remind… of…) 2) 街角處剛巧有一位警察，我便向他問路。(happen to, corner) 3) 由於天氣惡劣，今天所有去紐約的航班都延誤了。(delay) 4) 誰有責任誰就必須賠償損失。(whoever, responsible)
5)回家後我發現公文包不見了，我肯定是把它落在賓館的某個地方了。( must have) 6)當他在這所中學工作了30年時，學生人數已將增加到了2000多人。(by the time) 1) That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.
2) There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3) All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4) Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.
5) When I got home I found my briefcase missing，I must have left it somewhere in the hotel. 6) By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school，the number of students had increased to over 2000.
Unit 3 Translation
1) 除非你有經驗，否則你得不到這份工作。(unless)
2) 我把大部分時間花在研究中美文化的差異上了。(spend) 3) 這句話意思極清楚，決不會引起誤解。(so„ that) 4) 他希望能夠給予她比現在更多的幫助。(more than) 5)要記得邀請她來參加生日晚會，不然她會抱怨的。(or) 6)主任說：「你必須把購置設備的2500美元加到成本中去。」 (add„ to„) 7) 了解自己的長處、弱點以及所處的環境很重要。(be aware of)
8) 如果你繼續對每個人這么粗魯，你很快就會發現自己什麼朋友都沒有了。(find oneself without)
1） You won』t get the job unless you』ve got the experience.
2
2) Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American culture. 4) The statement/sentence is so clear that it can』t cause any misunderstanding. 5) Remember to invite her to the birthday party，or she would complain.
6) 「You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,」 said the director.
7) It is important to be aware of your strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in. 8) You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody
Unit 4 Translation
1.做出貢獻的人太多了，無法一一提及！(far too) 2.半夜裡那嘈雜聲把我們弄醒了。(in the middle of)
3.他不應該對我說的話表示生氣，那僅僅是個玩笑而已。(nothing more than) 4.我們邀請了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由於下雨只來了其中的五位。(show up) 5.婚姻被視為一件嚴肅的事情。(view„ as)
6.令我失望的是，這部電影並不像我期望的那麼好。(live up to somebody』s expectations) 1）The indivials/people who have contributed are far too mention. 2）The noise woke us in the middle of the night.
3）He shouldn』t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.
4）We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up. 5）marriage is viewed as a serious matter.
6.) To my disappointment, the movie didn』t live up to my expectations.
Unit 5 Translation
1) 我過去常去看電影，但現在再也沒有時間了。（used to） 2) 兩個工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。（cooperate）
3) 這是一種殘忍的做法，應該馬上停止。(… practice which…)
4) 你的工作哪一方面最困難，哪一方面最有益？ (aspect，rewarding) 5)他以為自己已經解決了該問題，但情況並非如此。(the case) 6) 我會盡我所能幫忙，但我所能做的也很有限。(a limit to)
1) I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now. 2) The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 3) This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.
4) What aspect of your job/work is (the) most difficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding? 5)He thought he had already solved the problem, but that』s not the case. 6) I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.
Unit 6 Translation
1) 艾麗絲的努力工作使她得到了一大筆獎金。 (bonus) (result in) 2) 飛機馬上要起飛了，我們要系好安全帶。(take off)
3) 博物館向公眾開放的第一天，總共有20,000人前來參觀。(a total of) 4) 事故調查組由10名專家組成，由一位副部長擔任組長。 (consist of)
5) 整個下午，他鎖著實驗室的門在裡面做他的項目。 (project, with引導的獨立結構)
3
1) Alice』s hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.
2) The plane is going to take off, and we have to fasten our safety belts. 3) As soon as I'm on board a ship I always feel sick.
4) The accident investigation team consisted of 10 experts, with a vice minister as the team leader 5)
All the afternoon he worked on his project in his lab with the door locked.
Unit 7 Translation
1) 我朋友說她會考慮向學校捐款。(consider，make donation) 2) 我建議他認真考慮一下，然後再作決定。(suggest) 3) 明天約翰很可能會來參加聚會。(be likely to)
4) 僅有理論知識是不夠的， 我們還要學會如何將理論應用於實踐。(put into practice)
5) 你本不應該再回到那幢還在燃燒的大樓，你有可能會被嚴重燒傷的。(shouldn』t have, might have)
6) 我從來沒有想過會有問題。(cross one』s mind)
7）查爾斯（Charles）怕羞，不會主動結交朋友（take the initiative） 1. My friend said she would consider making a donation to the school. 2. I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decision. 3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.
4. It』s not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into practice.
5. You shouldn』t have gone back to the burning building----- you might have been badly/ seriously burnt.
6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem. 7.
Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.
Unit 8 Translation
1) 要進行長時間的談判才能達成協議。(take place) 2) 電腦能儲存大量信息。(a great deal)
3)
那個年輕人在24歲時就已經成為一家大公司的首席執行官。(by the age of) 4）這個老師知道他所有學生的名字。(by name) 5）警察最終成功破解了這個疑案。(succeed in)
6）他喜歡各種體育運動，特別是籃球。(most of all) 7）他渴望面對面地見到他最喜愛的流行歌星。(face to face) 8）他們因為有共同的興趣愛好而相愛。(fall in love, common)
1）Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached. 2）A computer can store a great deal of information.
3）By the age of 24, the young man had made himself CEO of a large company. 4）The teacher knows all his students by name.
5）The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.. 6) He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. o 7）He is eager to meet his favorite pop star face to face.
8）They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.
Unit 9 Translation
4
1) 演講的主題已提早一星期宣布，而主講人的名字卻沒有（宣布）。(in advance) 2) 居然還有學生在考試之前踢足球，這似乎令人難以置信。(incredible) 3) Auden先生是一個快樂的人，他從幫助別人之中獲得樂趣。(derive) 4) 大多數人都已意識到需要減少能源消耗。 5) 首先，我歡迎你參加此次會議。(first of all)
6) 我不習慣於這樣的奢侈，這是在浪費金錢。(luxury) 7) 考試結果將在星期五下午張貼出來。(put up)
8) 一些殘酷的動物實驗是以科學的名義進行的。(in the name of)
1）The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.. 2）It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams. 3）Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others. 4）Most people are aware of the need to rece energy consumption. 5）I』d like to welcome you to the meeting.
6) I』m not accustomed to such luxury. It is a waste of money. 7）The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.
8）Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science..
Unit 10 Translation
1) 他在25歲以前從未獨自生活過。(up until)
2) 交通不便曾是導致飢餓的主要原因之一。 (lack of transportation)
3) 使用現代農業機械， 人們能夠耕種更多的土地並且更省力。(make…possible) 4) 這種對付暈船的葯片只不過是安慰劑（placebo）罷了。(little more than)
5) 我們的目標是減少對化學肥料的依賴， 實現可持續的農業發展。(sustainable) 6) 翻譯時不應根據自己的好惡改變原文的意思。(alter) 1) Up to the age of 25, he had never lived alone.
2) One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.
3) The use of modern farming machines makes it possible for people to cultivate more land with less labors.
4) The pills to prevent sea-sickness are little more than placebo.
5) Our aim is to rely less on chemical fertilizers and achieve sustainable development in agriculture.
6）In doing translation, one should not alter the meaning of the original to suit one』s own taste/preferences.
⑦ 大學英語閱讀理解題及解答
大學英語閱讀理解題及解答
下面是我給大家提供的大學四級的英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，有興趣的朋友可以練習一下哦!
第一篇：
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated indivial, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
1. The passage is mainly about____.
A) the uses of life preservers
B) the design of life preservers
C) the materials for life preservers
D) the buoyancy of life preservers
2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____.
A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting
3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____.
A) with as few strings as possible
B) capable of being worn on both sides
C) according to each wearer's size
D) comfortable and light to wear
4. By “the uninitiated indivial” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____.
A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver
B) who has a little experience in using a life preserver
C) who uses a life preserver without permission
D) who becomes nervous before a disaster
5. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?
A) The waves would move him backwards.
B) The water would choke him.
C) He would immediately sink to the bottom.
D) He would be exhausted or unconscious.
第二篇：
The table before which we sit may be, as the scientist maintains, composed of dancing atoms, but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live. So remote is this “real” table——and most of the other “realities” with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value, and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led, in contradistinction to life as we attempt it. Vibrations in the ether(以太) are so totally unlike the color, purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged, and they are, to all intents and purposes，not one but two separate things of which the second and less “real” must be the most significant for us. And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called “purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency; so too the belief in God; however ill founded, has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.
We may, if we like, speak of consequence, as certain mystics love to do, of the different levels or orders of truth. We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic (布拉圖式的) trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which, so we may insist, have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science. But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as “truth of correspondence” and it is better perhaps, at least for those of us who have grown up in thought, to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that, though the universe with which science deals is the real universe, yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it; that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.
1. The author suggests that in order to bridge the puzzling difference between scientific truth and the world of illusion, the reader should____.
A) try to rid himself of his world of illusion
B) accept his words as being one of illusion
C) apply the scientific method
D) learn to acknowledge both
2. Judging from the ideas and tone of the selection, one may reasonably guess that the author is ____.
A) a humanist B) a pantheist C) a nuclear physicist D) a doctor of medicine
3. According to this passage, a scientist would conceive of a “table” as being ____.
A) a solid motionless object
B) certain characteristic vibrations in “ether”
C) a form fixed in space and time
D) a mass of atoms in motion
4. The topic of this selection is____.
A) the distortion of reality by science
B) the confusion caused by emotions
C) Platonic and contemporary views of truth
D) the place of scientific truth in our lives
5. By “objective reality” (Last line, Para. 1) the author means____.
A) scientific reality
B) a symbolic existence
C) the viewer's experience
D) reality colored by emotion
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. B
文章主要講述了救生衣的設計。間接題型段首主旨題。C項和D項都是對救生衣設計中設計材料的說明。A項為陷阱，指救生衣的用途，盡管開頭提到，但范圍不著邊際。故只有B是正確選項。
2. D
根據文章，救生衣首先會自動扶正。事實細節題。本文第三段主要討論救生衣落水位置，應設計的能“自動扶正”,或稍向後仰。B項是對材料的描述，范圍太窄，而A和C不合題意，因此D是正確答案。
3. C
美國海岸巡邏隊不需要救生衣根據穿戴者的尺寸生產。事實細節題。A項和B項都涉及method，其相關部分見最後一段第三句，A，B，D三項都是文章中提及的，C項與本題無關的'內容，因此應該選C。
4. A
“the uninitiated indivial”作者指的是不知道怎麼使用救生衣的人。語義指代題。根據文章最後一段第一句，我們可推出“the uninitiated indivial”就是指的那些不知道怎麼使用救生衣的人。故A是正確選項。
5. D
如果一個人沒有正確使用救生衣，就會發生什麼?細節辨別題。第三段第一句後半句中a face-down position和本題中的 in a wrong position相對應。因此選項D“他可能太累了或者是已經失去知覺”是正確答案。
第二篇：
1. B
作者暗示為了聯系起科學世界和虛幻世界的不同點，把他的話當作一種假相。間接題型段尾結論題。根據第二段最後一句話，我們可推出B是正確答案。
2. A
由文章的觀點及語氣可推知作者是人文主義者。暗示推斷題。文中第一段第一句後半句提到“...but a solid and motionless object that we live”由此我們可以推出該作者是一位人文主義者。
3. D
根據文章，科學家相信“table”就是一群運動的原子。直接題型語義指代題。根據第一段第一 句的前半句“...but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms ...”我們可推出D是正確答案。
4. D
文章的主題為生活中科學真理的地位。段首主旨題。從第二段最後一句後半句“...that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-takes place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.”我們可以推斷出本文只要講了科學真理在現實生活中的地位。因而答案應選D。
5. A
對於作者，“objective reality”意味著科學現實。語義指代題。根據文章最後一段，我們可得知“objective reality”即科學現實的意思，因而，答案應該選A。
;⑧ 新視野大學英語長篇閱讀1第二版答案
I. 1-4 ABBC 5-7 AAC
II. 1. invented 2. follow 3. score 4. sides 5.even
III. 1. listening 2. tiring 3. clearly 4. towin 5. invented
IV. 1-5 CBDEA
V. 1. so that 2. the otherside』s 3. more andmore popular
⑨ 求答案：大學英語精品課程:一級閱讀補充材料 答案
1. The passage is mainly about __B_____.
A. looking for the common cold
B. some facts about the common cold
C. introcing some patients
D. new medicines for curing the common cold
2. According to the passage, people with colds feel ___D__.
A. quiet B. active
C. thirsty D. tired
3. To prevent catching cold, you __A____.
A. should keep away from a person who has a cold
B. should wash your hair in cold weather
C. should go out on a rainy day
D. should make yourself tired
4. Which of the following is NOT a "cure" for the common cold? C
A. Take a lot of vitamin C.
B. Drink plenty of water.
C. Put on as many clothes as possible.
D. Get more rest.
5. Which of the following is true about the common cold? D
A. Scientists are close to finding a cure for colds.
B. There are hundreds of symptoms of the common cold.
C. Many people know what causes the common cold.
D. There are no medicines that can cure colds.