高中英語閱讀常用近義詞

A. 高中英語近義詞辨析~~知道的幫幫忙啊

particular feature that makes it different from surrounding areas:
South Cambridgeshire District Council
the fashion district of New York
the Lake District/the Peak District
Place:
1) an area, town, building, etc:
Her garden was a cool pleasant place to sit.
What was the name of that place we drove through on the way to New York?
They decided to go to a pizza place.
There are several places of interest to visit in the area.
It's important to feel comfortable in your place of work.
2) someone's home:
I'm looking for a place to live.
We'll have the meeting at my place.
3) a suitable area, building, situation or occasion:
University is a great place for making new friends.
This meeting isn't the place to discuss your problems, I'm afraid.

5.technique, technology, skill,ability
technique: a way of doing an activity which needs skill:
We have developed a new technique for detecting errors in the manufacturing process.
She's a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn't have the technique of a truly great performer.
Technology: (the study and knowledge of) the practical, especially instrial, use of scientific discoveries
computer technology
Modern technology is amazing, isn't it?
What this country needs is a long-term policy for investment in science and technology.
skill: an ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practised it:
Ruth had/possessed great writing skills.
I have no skill at/in sewing.
Ability: the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something:
There's no doubting her ability.
She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.
She's a woman of considerable abilities.
I have children in my class of very mixed abilities (= different levels of skill or intelligence).
a mixed ability class

6. method, way, approach, means
Method: a particular way of doing something:
Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of transport.
The new teaching methods encourage children to think for themselves.
Way: an action that can proce the result you want; a method:
There are many ways of solving the problem.
That's not the way to do it - let me show you.
That method hasn't worked, so let's try your way.

B. 英語近義詞辨析，請多舉些例句，以便說明其用法以及與其它近義詞的區別。

enormous, immense, huge, gigantic, colossal, mammoth, tremendous, stupendous, gargantuan, vast, titanic 這些形容詞都描述超乎尋常大的事物。一般含義是「極大的」的意思。

enormous：暗指在大小、數量或程度上超乎常規的。不僅表示「塊頭」和「數量」方面的「大」，而且可以表示程度方面的「極大」，並且具有反常(abnormality)的內涵。
1.He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as ￡100 for a single appearance. 他掙得的錢是極多的，一次出場就付給他一百英鎊之多。
2.Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream to create an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible. 橋盡管很大，但它結構簡單，而外形雅觀， 實現了設計師要創造出「一個在重物作用下盡可能不變形的龐然大物」的理想。
3.an enormous boulder 巨大的圓石
4.enormous expenses 巨額費用

immense：指無限的或無法測量的尺寸或范圍。表示「特別大的」意思，其內涵是無法測量(immeasurableness)。
1.an immense crowd of people 無邊無際的人海
2.immense pleasure 無以倫比的歡樂
3.As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. 因為很多人將要訪問這個國家，政府將要建造新的旅館，一個巨大的體育場和一個漂亮的新游泳池。
4.The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice, which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. 泰坦尼克號及時轉了方向，勉強避開了高聳在它旁邊超過海面一百英尺的一塊巨大的冰牆。

huge：Huge especially implies greatness of size or capacity; 尤指尺寸或容量的龐大。強調體積方面的「巨大」。
1.a huge wave 巨浪
2.a huge success 巨大的成功
3.Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. 啟航四天後，泰坦尼克號在穿過北大西洋多冰的海域時，瞭望員突然發現了一個巨大的冰山。

gigantic: 指象巨人一樣的大小尺寸。
1.a gigantic redwood tree 大得驚人的紅杉樹
2.a gigantic disappointment 極度失望。
3.The new airplane looked like a gigantic bird. 這架新飛機看起來像一隻巨大的鳥。

colossal: 暗指能讓人生畏或動搖信仰的巨大。 字面上的含義是「巨大的」，比喻如同Rhodes島(土耳其西南)上Apollo神巨像那麼大(120英尺高)。這個詞常用來表示大得驚人或難以置信(stupendousness, incredibility)。
1.colossal crumbling ruins of an ancient temple 古代神殿巨大的崩潰廢墟
2.has a colossal nerve 無比的膽量
3.Even by modern standards, the 46, 000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. 即使按照現代的標准看，那46, 000噸的泰坦斯尼克號也是一艘巨輪。

mammoth: 用於指事物笨拙的或笨重的龐大。
1. a mammoth ship 巨輪
2. a mammoth multinational corporation 巨大的跨國公司

tremendous： 指大小讓人生畏或令人感到可怕。用於表示「大得驚人的」。
1. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. 門杜薩在全盛時期極受人們歡迎。
2. a tremendous monument 100 feet high 一百英尺高的巨大紀念碑
3. ate a tremendous meal 吃下大量的一餐

stupendous：指大小尺寸讓人吃驚或超乎描述范圍。
1.an undertaking of stupendous difficulty 著手解決巨大的困難
2.The whole thing was a stupendous, incomprehensible farce. (W. Somerset Maugham) 整個事件就是驚人的、無法了解的鬧劇。（W•索默爾塞特•毛姆）

gargantuan: 尤其強調容量大，如就食物或快樂而言。
1.a gargantuan appetite 驚人的食慾

vast：指范圍、大小、地區或跨度的寬廣。 強調幅員「遼闊廣大」。
1.It is a vast expanse of desert. 那是一片遼闊的沙漠。
2.The city is vast compared to our village. 和我們村相比，這個城市非常大。
4.All the land was shrouded in one vast forest. (Theodore Roosevelt). 所有的土地都隱藏在廣闊的森林中。 （西奧多•羅斯福）
5.Of creatures, how few vast as the whale. (Herman Melville) 作為生物，幾乎沒有比鯨魚更巨大的。 （赫爾曼•梅爾維爾）

titanic： 有很大體形或巨大力量的。原義指「泰坦神族的」(古希臘神，為泰坦族，身材龐大，並有驚天動地的力量)，常用來形容體積大而且力量大的機器。《泰坦尼克號》巨輪用Titanic為船名，即表示此船不僅巨大而且載重能力也強，經得起遠航中的風浪。
1.We have been making titanic effort to achieve our purpose. 我們一直在作極大的努力，以達到我們的目的。
2.a deepening sense that some titanic event lay just beyond the horizon. (W. Bruce Lincoln) 越來越強烈地感覺到一些重大的事件就要發生了。(W.布魯斯•林肯)

備註：參考英文字典等資料總結。

C. 中考英語近義詞辨析

1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount後接不可數名詞， number後接可數名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，後接to do， habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，後接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，後接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過准備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞, 損害，損失; damages復數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，後接復數謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當時的，當代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語
He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice徵求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，
一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當於sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other後接名詞復數，another後接名詞單數 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用於否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than後接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more…than後接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相當於only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過
69. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，
自動的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast側重於指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益於健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金製品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用於表感受的肯定句中，相當於very，當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞，
mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表強調時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide側重於一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重於幅面的寬廣broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想像的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，
pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的，可以發出小的聲音，silent不發出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語後置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
98. worth, worthy
二者均為值得，worth後接doing，worthy後接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" go bad
I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以後，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

D. 英語近義詞大全短語

1
英語常用短語片語（2016版）
A
1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern焦點 3.a series of一系列, 一連串
4.abandon sb to sth（不顧責任、義務等）拋棄,離棄 5.abandon sth to sb不得已而放棄
辨析
abandon：迫於不得已而停止（支持，幫助）；放棄義務，信念，責任 stop：停止某行為
give up doing：放棄做某種行為
6.ability to do sth（註：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one』s ability盡其所能
辨析
ability：具備做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（註：不加of doing）） capability：具備做某事所需的能力或素質（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth能夠
辨析
able：強調通過努力而獲得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when…打算 10.abound with/in富於、充滿…
11.above all (近義詞:especially)尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from缺席
13.absence of mind (近義詞:being absent-minded )心不在焉
14.absent oneself from
16.be absorbed in (近義詞:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused
on;be centered on)全神貫注於… 17.abstain from避開(免)…
18.be abundant in (近義詞:be rich in;be well supplied with)富於,富有 19.abundant in富於 20.accept sth同意某事
21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth接納某人 22.accept that…相信/認為…
23.access to(不可數名詞) 能接近,進入
辨析
accept：表示主觀意願
receive：表示客觀事實（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident偶然
辨析
accident 通常指「不幸的」意外事故，如車禍，摔傷，砸傷等，多指無意或偶然造成的。incident 通常指大事件中較小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的雖小但留下較深印象的平凡事件。它還用來指政治上具有一定影響的事態，如戰爭，叛亂 25.without accident安全地
26.accommodate sbwith 向某人提供… 27.accommodate oneself to適應… 28.of one』s own accord自願地 29.in accord with 與…一致
30.out of one』s accord with同…不一致
31.with one accord (近義詞:with everybody agreeing)一致地 32.in accordance with (近義詞:in agreement with)依照,根據
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