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高中英語選修七第二單元閱讀總結

發布時間: 2023-09-15 05:03:00

A. 人教版英語選修7 unit2robot作文續寫

寫作思路:從文章的寫作目的、中心主旨入手,以使文章中心思想鮮明、深刻地表現出來,正文:

Modern technology makes life more convenient; Tools are milestones of scientific and technological progress and human progress. Man used to saw trees with a hand saw, but now, a tree can be sawed down in a few minutes with a chainsaw.

現代科技使生活更加便捷;工具是科技進步和人類進步的里程碑。人類過去用手鋸鋸樹,但是現在,用電鋸可在幾分鍾內鋸倒一棵樹。

Another example is more vivid: if you have something urgent to inform your friend, and his home is 2 hours away from your home, you may want to make a phone call. But there is no telephone in your friend's house. What should you do?

另外一個例子更加生動形象:如果你有急事通知你的朋友,而他家距你家有2小時的路程,你可能想打個電話。但是你的朋友家又沒安電話,你該怎麼辦?

Nowadays, with the progress of modern science and technology, the use of internet has become very popular. A few years ago, people had to search for a large amount of data to collect the required information, and finally they were exhausted and wasted a lot of time.

Now, if you use the internet, everything will be a piece of cake. As long as you tap the keyboard, you will be responsive.

如今,隨著現代科技的進步,使用網路已很流行。若干年前,人們不得不查找大量資料來搜集需要的信息,最後人累得疲憊不堪,還浪費了大量時間。現在,如果使用網路,一切就都是小菜一碟了。只要輕敲鍵盤,就會有求必應。

We all expect modern science and technology to reach a higher level, because modern science and technology really makes life more convenient.

我們都期待著現代科技能達到一個更高的水平,因為現代科技確實使生活變得更便捷。

B. 高中英語選修七知識點總結

如果說阻止他人獲取知識就是扼殺知識,那麼對扼殺知識習以為常,就會導致對殺害人習以為常——因為確切而言,人就是知識;還會導致對人的缺失習以為常。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語選修七知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

高中英語選修七知識點1

Unit1:

1. disability n.無能;殘疾disabled adj.傷殘的able adj.能乾的;能夠的

2. ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的

3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益,好處

4. independent adj.獨立的independence n.獨立depend v.依靠,依賴

5.encouragement n.鼓勵encourage v.鼓勵courage n.勇氣,精神

單詞

1.ambition (n.) 雄心

2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的

3.adapt (v.) 使適應;改編

4.conct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮

5.resign (v.) 辭職

6.companion (n..) 同伴

7.access n. (接近的) 方法 ;通路;可接近性

8.suitable adj.適合的, 適當的;

9.annoy vt. 使生氣,使煩惱; 招惹; 妨礙

10.adequate adj.適當的, 足夠的

重點片語in other words 換句話說 cut out 切掉,刪掉 out of breath 上氣不接下氣

sit around 閑坐著 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切順利

as well as 也, 又; 和……一樣好

重點詞彙

1. ambition (n.) 雄心

ambitious adj. 志向遠大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的

2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的

benefit v. &n.有助於;受益;利益,好處

be beneficial to sth./sb.對……有益

be of benefit to對……有益

for the benefit of為了……(的利益)

benefit from從……中受益

3. adapt (v.) 使適應;改編

adapt (oneself) to sth.適應某物

adapt…to…使……適應……

adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根據某事將……改編成……

be adapted from… 由……改編

4. conct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮

conctor n. 領導者, 經理,

a bad conct惡劣行為

under the conct of在...指導[管理]下

5. resign (v.) 辭職;委託, 把...交託給(to, into)

resign one's position (as secretary) 辭去(秘書)職務

resign office辭職

resign oneself to聽任(某種影響); 只好(做某事)

resign oneself to one's fate聽天由命

resign ... to... 把... 託付給

6. companion (n..) 同伴

make companions of 與...作伴, 與...為友

companions in arms戰友

a faithful companion忠實伴侶

7. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到達的,

accessible to(prep.)

8. suitable adj.適合的, 適當的;

suit v. 合適, 適合, 相配,

unsuitable adj. 不適合的, 不相稱的

be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很適合(做)……

9. annoy vt. 使生氣,使煩惱; 招惹; 妨礙

be annoyed at/by sth.因為某事而感到困擾

get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣

annoying 令人惱火的

annoyed 惱怒的;煩惱的

10. adequate adj.適當的, 足夠的; 差強人意的

高中英語選修七知識點2

Unit2:不定式

1.不定式的被動形式

當不定式與邏輯主語之間是被動關系時 即不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示動作的承受者不定式一般要用被動形式。其被動式可以分為兩種一般式和完成式。

(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式動作在謂語動詞之後或者同時發生。

It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. 很榮幸被邀請在這里講話。

The novel is said to be published next month. 據說這本小說下月要出版。

(2) 完成式 to have been done 表示不定式動作發生在謂語動詞之前。

The book is said to have been translated into six languages.

這本書據說已經被翻譯成六種語言。

The boss preferred to have been given more work to do.

老闆寧願被分給更多的工作做。

被動 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done

2.不定式被動形式的作用

(1)作主語

It's an honor to be invited to the ceremony.

很榮幸被邀請赴宴。

It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.

在這樣好的天氣被關在家裡真是遺憾。

(2)作表語

The letter is to be sent by airmail. 這封信箋要空郵。

(3) 作賓語

She didn't like to be treated as a child.

她不喜歡被當成孩子。

The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.

那男孩要求給他再試一次的機會。

(4)作賓語補足語

I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned. 我想整理一下我的卧室。

(5)作定語

He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting.

他是最後一個在會上被邀請發言的人。

(6)作狀語

His mother left the small village never to be seen again.

他母親離開了那個小山村,再也沒有人見過她。

3.不定式有些要注意的地方

(1) 感官動詞和一些使役動詞的不定式的主動形式要省去to但在變成被動語態後需要加上to能這樣用的動詞或動詞片語有make have let see hear notice listen to watch等。

如:We often see him act like that. He is often seen to act like that. 我們常常看到他那樣做。

(2)在can't help buthave nothing to do but結構中介詞but後的不定式省去to。

如:I can't_help_but suspect his motive. 我不禁懷疑起他的動機。

I have nothing to do but watch TV. 我沒什麼事情可做除了看電視。

(3)不定式有時要用主動形式表示被動意義

①形容詞以及含有形容詞的名詞後的不定式,一般用主動形式表示被動意義 其中形容詞常見的有easy difficult important impossible等。

如:The work is impossible to finish in two days. 工作不可能兩天之內完成。

English is not so easy to learn. 英語並不好學。

① 一些固定用法 如「挨罵 受責備 受批評」 用be to blame 「(東西等)出租」用to let。

V-ing 的用法:

1.作主語

Swimming is good for health.

2. 作表語 Teaching is learning.教學相長.

注意:1)動名詞和不定式都可以作主語,動名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性行為,不定式作主語往往表示具體的或一次性的動作。

如:

Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)

To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具體動作)

2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有對稱性;當主語是不定式時,表語也用不定式;反之,當主語是 V-ing 形式時,表語也用 V-ing 形式。

To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.

3). It』s no use (good) doing sth

It』s a waste of time doing sth

it 作形式主語, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。

※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth

It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。

It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him .

It is important for me to learn (learn) English .

3.作賓語 V-ing 形式既可作動詞的賓語, 也可作介詞的賓語。

We would appreciate hearing from you.我們會珍惜你的來信。

高中英語選修七知識點3

Unit4:定語從句

1. 關系代詞 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)

①關系代詞在從句做主語,賓語,表語。當做賓語時,可以省略。

A plane is a machine that can fly.(that做主語,先行詞是物)

The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.(which先行詞是物,在從句中作賓語可省,) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.(that先行詞是人,在從句中做賓語可省)

②who在從句中多做主語,whom只能做賓語,(介詞和動詞後)

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?(who在從句中做主語,先行詞是人)

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.(whom在從句中做賓語,可省)

③ whose先行詞即可是人也可是物。

I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.

2. 關系副詞

where 在從句中作地點狀語 when 在從句中作時間狀語 why 在從句中作原因狀語 I will never forget the day when we met there.

This is the house where I was born.

I can』t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.

三、介詞/介詞 短語 +關系代詞(which, whom)

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. This is the hotel in which you will stay.

關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。

例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

四、 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

1. 形式不同

2. 作用不同

限定性定語從句用於對先行詞的意義進行修飾、限制和識別,如果去掉,就會造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定語從句用於對先行詞起補充說明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整:

3. 翻譯不同 He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的那個人。 I』ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我請了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

4. 先行詞不同

五、 as引導的定語從句 as可以引導限制性和非限制性定語從句,在從句中做主語,賓語和表語。翻譯成「像?一樣」或「像」 such?as 像??一樣,之類 the same?as 和??一樣

He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(as在從從句中做賓語,)

That』s the same tool as I used last week.

六、 as引導的定語從句和which的區別

①which 限制性非限制性位於句後修飾整句或先行詞

Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

② as 多 和 被 動 語 態 連 用 , be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等

③當非限制性定語從句是否定時,只能用which。

He came here very late, which was unexpected.

七、 特殊情況

只能用that的情況:

1.先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時

2.先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時

3.先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時

4.先行詞有序數詞修飾時

5.先行詞既指人又指物時

6.先行詞被the only, the very修飾時

7.句中已經有who或which時,為了避免重復時

例如:

1.He told me everything that he knows.

2.All the books that you offered has been given out.

3.This is the best film that I have ever read.

4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.

5.He is the only man that I want to see.

6.Who is the man that is making a speech?

二、 只能用which不能用that的情況:

1. 非限制性定語從句

2. 介詞+which

3. the way 做先行詞時,定語從句可由that, in which 引導或不用引導詞。

4. 當先行詞是point, situation, stage等時,引導詞用where.


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C. 高中英語選修七英語知識點總結

我品嘗到了學習生活的快樂,快樂味道的甘甜的,是幸福的,是屬於我自己的。下面給大家帶來一些關於高中英語選修七英語知識點 總結 ,希望對大家有所幫助。

高中英語選修七英語知識點1

Unit1 Living well

常考單詞必背

1.ambition n.雄心;野心

ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的

His only fault is that he lacks ambition.

他唯一的不足是志向短小。

2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的

benefit vt. 有益於 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處

Your medicine has benefited me much.

你的葯對我大有益處。

[快速閃記]

benefit from 從……中受益

be of benefit to 對……有益(=be beneficial to)

for the benefit of 為……(的利益)

3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的

4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應②改編;改寫

I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.

我認為他應該使自己適應新的情況。

[快速閃記]

(1) adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事

adapt...from... 根據……改編……

be adapted for 為……而改編

(2) adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應;改編;改寫本;改編的作品

5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏

A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.

你不在時,一個陌生人給你捎來了這封信。

[快速閃記]

(1) absence of mind 心不在焉

in sb's absence 某人不在時

in the absence of sth 缺乏某物

(2) absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的

be absent from 缺席……

absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)

All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.

因為老闆太不講理,雇員全體辭職。

She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.

她把嬰兒託付給鄰居照管。

resign from a job 辭職

7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當的;勝任的

[快速閃記]

be adequate for 足夠……

be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……

8.access n.①接近/進入的 方法 ;到達/進入的權利②通道;入口

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.

只有幾個人可以知道事件的全部真相。

[快速閃記]

have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進入;可使用

accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的

be accessible to 能接近……,可使用……

9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批准

Do the plans meet with your approval?

這些計劃你贊成嗎?

[快速閃記]

(1) approve vt. 贊成;同意

approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事

(2) without approval 未經許可

give one's approval to 同意;批准

10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤;收益;利益;益處vt.&vi.有益(於);有利(於)

A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

一家在國內市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。

It will profit us nothing to do that.

做那事對我們沒有任何好處。

高頻 短語 必會

1.in other words 換句話說

[快速閃記]

have a word with sb 與某人談話

keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/食言;失信

beyond words 無法用語言表達

2.cut out 切下,裁剪

[快速閃記]

cut across 抄近路

cut away 切,剪,去掉

cut down 減少,砍倒

cut in 插嘴,插隊

cut off 切斷,阻礙

cut up 切碎,使悲痛,使傷心

3.out of breath 上氣不接下氣

Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of breath.

到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。

catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住氣

lose one's breath 喘不過氣

4.all in all 總而言之

5.sit around 閑坐著

6.in many ways 在很多方面

7.as well as 也;和

8.make fun of 取笑

9.never mind 不必擔心

10.meet with 遇到;經歷;會晤

寫作句式必學

1.Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

每次請過假之後,我覺得自己笨,因為比別人落後了一些。

2.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.

有時,我的身體也很虛弱,以至於不能去上學,因此我的學習受到了影響。

3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.

接受他們,給予他們鼓勵,讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩,充實美滿。

高中英語選修七英語知識點2

Unit2 Robots

常考單詞必背

1.desire n.渴望;願望;慾望v.渴望;嚮往;要求

We all desire happiness and health.

我們都想得到幸福和健康。

[快速閃記]

(1) have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事

(2) have a strong desire for sth 急於想得到某物

desire to do sth 渴望做某事

desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

desire that主語+should+動詞原形,should可以省略。

(3) desirable adj. 令人滿意的

desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的

2.alarm n.警報;驚恐vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動

I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.

我忘了定鬧鍾,結果睡過了頭。

They were alarmed by a sudden attack.

突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。

3.sympathy n.同情

I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.

我非常同情他,他獨自把兩個孩子養大。

[快速閃記]

(1) feel/have great sympathy for sb 對某人深感同情

with sympathy 同情地

(2) sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的

sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同

4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成

The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.

這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。

[快速閃記]

(1) in favour of 贊同;支持

in sb 's favour 對某人有利

do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙

ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙

(2) favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的

favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)

5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚

The leaves had been swept into huge piles.

樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。

[快速閃記]

a pile of 一堆

piles of 一堆堆的

pile up 堆積

6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的

He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.

他覺得對從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。

7.accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)

Friends,in this time of happiness,joy and goodwill to accompany you!

朋友,在這幸福的時光里,讓快樂和美好永遠陪伴著你!

[快速閃記]

(1) accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地

accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏

accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發生

(2) keep sb company 陪伴某人

in company with 與……一起

8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報;聲明

He declared that he would fight for his right.

他宣稱要為他的權利而斗爭。

[快速閃記]

declaration n.宣言,布告,公告,聲明

declare against 聲明反對

declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點

declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結束

declared war on 向……宣戰

9.talent n.天才;特殊能力

Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.

他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還未有定論。

10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守

disobey v.不服從;違抗

A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.

機器人必須遵守人類的指令。

obey the rules 遵守規則

高頻短語必會

1.test out 實驗;考驗

2.ring up 給……打電話

3.turn around 轉身;翻轉

4.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節省或保留

5.in all 總共;總計

6.be bound to 一定做……

寫作句式必學

1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機器人如此通人性,這使她覺得心煩和害怕。

2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.

作為一個恩惠,托尼答應幫助克萊爾,使她更漂亮,使她的家更高雅。

3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.

她從梯子上掉下來,盡管托尼在隔壁房間里,他還是及時(趕過來)把她接住了。

高中英語選修七英語知識點3

Unit3 Under the sea

常考單詞必背

1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鑒

Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.

昨天,學校一年一度的運動會在30度的高溫下舉行了。

2.witness vt. 目擊;當場見到n. 目擊者;證人

The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.

我們親眼目睹的駕車場面令人難以置信。

3.opposite adj. (無比較級) ①對面的;相對的②(截然)相反的;對立的n. [C] 反義詞 ;對立面prep.在……的對面

We have opposite views on politics.

我們的政治觀點不同。

She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.

她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。

4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫停vi. 中止;停頓;暫停

She talked for an hour and a half without pause.

她連續說了一個半小時,中間沒有停歇。

After you introce the topic,pause to hear what your partner says.

在你引入了這個話題後,停下來聽聽你的夥伴怎麼說。

5.flee(fled,fled) vt. 逃離;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避

Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.

許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。

The smile fled from his face.

他臉上的笑容傾刻時消失了。

6.drag vt. 拖拽; 吃力地往前拉vi.落後; 緩慢前進 n. 拖,拉; 累贅

We all have a good laugh,so the time never drags.

我們經常笑得很開心,所以時間過得快。

She dragged herself out of bed,still half asleep.

她掙扎著起了床,還是睡眼惺忪。

7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅策

They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.

他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。

He urged that we (should) take such steps.

他極力主張我們採取這些 措施 。

8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放

Don't abandon yourself to despair.

不要自暴自棄。

[快速閃記]

(1) abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……

with abandon 放肆地

(2) abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的

(3) abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺於;縱情

同義短語:

apply oneself to,devote oneself to,resign oneself to等。

9.target n. 目標;靶子;受批評的對象

I aimed the gun carefully at the target.

我小心地用槍瞄準了目標。

10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機警的 ③尖刻的;嚴厲的

Mary,who has sharp eyes,can see through others.

瑪麗,目光敏銳,能看透別人。

[快速閃記]

sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳

sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀

高頻短語必會

1.help(...) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險

cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事

2.be/become aware of 對……知道、明白;意識到……

3.upside down 上下翻轉

4.(be)scared to death嚇死了

寫作句式必學

1.As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.

正在我找住處的時候,我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。

2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.

這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。

3.Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.

由於嚴重受傷,鯨魚很快就死了。


高中英語選修七英語知識點總結相關 文章 :

★ 高中英語選修7知識點總結

★ 高考自我鑒定報告

D. 高中英語選修七的知識點總結

關於任何事物的知識都有五個層次或者要素:事物的名稱、定義、形象,有關事物的智識或者知識,以及事物本身——這才是知識的真正目標。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語選修七的知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

高中英語選修七的知識點1

Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背

1.desire n.渴望;願望;慾望v.渴望;嚮往;要求

We all desire happiness and health.

我們都想得到幸福和健康。

[快速閃記]

(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事

(2)have a strong desire for sth 急於想得到某物

desire to do sth 渴望做某事

desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

desire that主語+should+動詞原形,should可以省略。

(3)desirable adj. 令人滿意的

desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的

2.alarm n.警報;驚恐vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動

I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.

我忘了定鬧鍾,結果睡過了頭。

They were alarmed by a sudden attack.

突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。

3.sympathy n.同情

I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.

我非常同情他,他獨自把兩個孩子養大。

[快速閃記]

(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 對某人深感同情

with sympathy 同情地

(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的

sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同

4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成

The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.

這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。

[快速閃記]

(1)in favour of 贊同;支持

in sb 's favour 對某人有利

do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙

ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙

(2)favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的

favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)

5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚

The leaves had been swept into huge piles.

樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。

[快速閃記]

a pile of 一堆

piles of 一堆堆的

pile up 堆積

6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的

He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.

他覺得對從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。

7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)

Friends,in this time of happiness,joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友,在這幸福的時光里,讓快樂和美好永遠陪伴著你!

[快速閃記]

(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地

accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏

accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發生

(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人

in company with 與……一起

8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報;聲明

He declared that he would fight for his right.

他宣稱要為他的權利而斗爭。

[快速閃記]

declaration n.宣言,布告,公告,聲明

declare against 聲明反對

declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點

declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結束

declared war on 向……宣戰

9.talent n.天才;特殊能力

Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.

他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還未有定論。

10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守

disobey v.不服從;違抗

A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.

機器人必須遵守人類的指令。

obey the rules 遵守規則

Ⅱ. 高頻 短語 必會

1.test out 實驗;考驗

2.ring up 給……打電話

3.turn around 轉身;翻轉

4.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節省或保留

5.in all 總共;總計

6.be bound to 一定做……

Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學

1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機器人如此通人性,這使她覺得心煩和害怕。

2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.

作為一個恩惠,托尼答應幫助克萊爾,使她更漂亮,使她的家更高雅。

3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.

她從梯子上掉下來,盡管托尼在隔壁房間里,他還是及時(趕過來)把她接住了。

高中英語選修七的知識點2

Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背

1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的

His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。

2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益於 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處

Your medicine has benefited me much.你的葯對我大有益處。

[快速閃記]benefit from 從……中受益be of benefit to 對……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 為……(的利益)

3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的

4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應②改編;改寫

I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我認為他應該使自己適應新的情況。

[快速閃記](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adapt...from... 根據……改編……be adapted for 為……而改編(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應;改編;改寫本;改編的作品

5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏

A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.你不在時,一個陌生人給你捎來了這封信。

[快速閃記](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在時in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)

All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因為老闆太不講理,雇員全體辭職。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把嬰兒託付給鄰居照管。resign from a job 辭職

7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當的;勝任的

[快速閃記]be adequate for 足夠……be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……

8.access n.①接近/進入的 方法 ;到達/進入的權利②通道;入口

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有幾個人可以知道事件的全部真相。

[快速閃記]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的be accessible to 能接近……,可使用……

9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批准

Do the plans meet with your approval?這些計劃你贊成嗎?

[快速閃記](1)approve vt. 贊成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未經許可give one's approval to 同意;批准

10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤;收益;利益;益處vt.&vi.有益(於);有利(於)

A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在國內市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事對我們沒有任何好處。

Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會

1.in other words 換句話說

[快速閃記]have a word with sb 與某人談話keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/食言;失信beyond words 無法用語言表達

2.cut out 切下,裁剪

[快速閃記]cut across 抄近路cut away 切,剪,去掉cut down 減少,砍倒cut in 插嘴,插隊cut off 切斷,阻礙cut up 切碎,使悲痛,使傷心

3.out of breath 上氣不接下氣

Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of breath.到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。

catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住氣lose one's breath 喘不過氣

4.all in all 總而言之5.sit around 閑坐著6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必擔心10.meet with 遇到;經歷;會晤

Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學

1.Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次請過假之後,我覺得自己笨,因為比別人落後了一些。

2.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.有時,我的身體也很虛弱,以至於不能去上學,因此我的學習受到了影響。

3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們,給予他們鼓勵,讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩,充實美滿。

高中英語選修七的知識點3

Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背

1.queue n. [C]長隊;行列vi. 排隊等候

If we had booked a table earlier,we couldn't be standing here in a queue.

如果你早訂張桌子的話,我們現在就不會站在這兒排隊了。

2.recommend vt. ①推薦;介紹 ②勸告;建議(接從句時常用虛擬語氣)

I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me.

上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》,這是我同學推薦我看的書。

[快速閃記]

(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦某物

recommend doing sth 建議(勸告)某人做某事

recommend sb to do sth 勸告某人做……

recommend sb as... 推薦某人當……

recommend that...(should) do... 建議某人……

(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推薦;介紹 ②[C]推薦信; 介紹信 ;勸告

a letter of recommendation 推薦信

3.comfort n. 舒適;安慰 vt. 安慰

The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.

這位老婦人經常安慰處於困境的人。

[快速閃記]

comfortable adj. 舒服的

comfortably adv. 舒適地

4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替

There is no substitute to hard work.

什麼都替代不了努力工作。

[快速閃記]

a substitute for...……的代替者

substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B

substitute for 代替

5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的東西;必要的條件

We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.

我們必須適應工作的需要。

[快速閃記]

(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物

require+doing/to be done(主語為動作的承受者) 需要做被......

require+to do(主語為動作的發出者) 需要做......

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require that...(should) do要求……(虛擬語氣)

(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/滿足必備的條件

6.draft vt. 起草;制定;徵募 n. 匯票;草稿;草案

Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.

最後,我要感謝我的導師,因為他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評論,修改我的草稿的每一頁。

7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承認;確認 ②答謝;向……打招呼

It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

人們普遍認為應該通過綜合素質來評價學生

acknowledgement n. 承認;答謝

in acknowledgement of 為感謝……

8.occupy vt. 佔領;佔用;使忙碌

He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.

他用了一下午的時間讀書。

[快速閃記]

occupation n. [C]&[U] ①佔領;占據 ②工作;職業

be occupied with sth 忙於某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙於做某事

9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常規;慣例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常規的

Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.

因此,飲食成為一種享受而不是一個每天你必須做的例行工作。

[快速閃記]

a routine report 例行 報告

10.abundant adj. 豐富的;充裕的

We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.

我們有充分的證據證明汽車對環境有不良影響。

[快速閃記]

be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很豐富

abundance n. 大量;充裕

in abundance 豐富;大量

Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會

1.adjust to 適應;調節

2.keep it up 保持優秀成績;繼續幹下去

[快速閃記]

keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注視

keep a record (of) 登記;記錄

keep back 保留;阻止

keep fit 保持健康

keep...from doing 阻止……做

keep...in mind 記住;想著

keep off 避開;防止;擋住

keep on 繼續(干)

keep...out (of...) 遮擋;使不進入

keep to one's promise 信守諾言

keep up 保持;繼續(某活動);不使(鬥志)低落;維持

keep up with 跟上;不落在後面

keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防

3.fit in 相適應;相融合

4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言

5.day in and day out 日復一日

6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得討論的

out of question 毫無疑問

Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學

1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.

這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。

2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.

在這里學習跟在中國學習相當不同。

3.It's not just study that's difficult.

困難不僅僅只是學習方面。

4.When I miss my family,it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.

當我想家的時候,房東家就是我家的替身,和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。

5.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.

此外,他認為,別人想什麼並不是最重要的事情。

6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.

我一直忙於學習,以至於我沒有時間去參與社會活動。

高中英語選修七的知識點4

Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背

1.concept n. 觀念;概念

2.relevant adj. 有關的;貼切的;恰當的

It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很榮幸告訴你一些和當地生活相關的信息。

When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.當我面對困難時,我常常選擇參考相關學習資料或網路。

3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)適應;(使)校準;(使)調整 ②整理;使有條理

She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出門之前仔細地整了整衣服和頭發。

[快速閃記]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]調整;調節make an adjustment/adjustments to 調整……(以適應……)adjustable adj. 可調節的;可調整的

4.participate vi. (與in連用)參與;參加

Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.運用一種有效的培訓風格讓人們參與到學習中去。

5.otherwise conj. 否則;不然 adv. 用別的方法;其他方面

Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.否則的話,你可能會有這樣的問題,像紅眼、眼痛或更嚴重的情形。

6.privilege n. 特權;榮幸

Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood,she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身於過去好萊塢的名門,繼承了當演員的家族傳統。

7.donate v. 捐贈;捐獻

She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她願為高尚的事業捐款。

[快速閃記](1)donate...to... 把……捐給……同義短語:subscribe to,donate to,contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐贈donor n. 捐贈者;輸血者

8.voluntary adj. 自願的;志願的;無償的

We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我們根據自願的原則,開展上門送飯的服務。

9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分開distribution n. 分配;分發

10.operate vi. ①操作;運轉 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常與on連用)動手術;開刀 vt. ①操作;開動 ②經營③對……動手術

For most people,it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...對大多數人而言,沒有滑鼠幾乎無法操作電腦……

[快速閃記]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;運轉 ②手術 ③作戰(行動)operator n. [C]話務員;操作員;經營者;企業主

Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會

1.hear from 接到……來信

2.(be) dying to 極想;渴望

3.the other day 不久前的一天

4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全變干;干透

5.dry up (指河流、井等) 乾涸

6.in need 在困難中;在危急中

Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學

1.Thanks for your letter,which took a fortnight to arrive.謝謝你的來信,這封信兩星期才到。

2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.這兒沒有電,也沒有水,甚至連課本也沒有。

3.Once the fire was going,he laid stones on it.一旦火著起來後,他往火里扔幾塊石頭。

高中英語選修七的知識點5

Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背

1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鑒

Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天,學校一年一度的運動會在30度的高溫下舉行了。

2.witness vt. 目擊;當場見到n. 目擊者;證人

The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我們親眼目睹的駕車場面令人難以置信。

3.opposite adj. (無比較級) ①對面的;相對的②(截然)相反的;對立的n. [C] 反義詞 ;對立面prep.在……的對面

We have opposite views on politics.我們的政治觀點不同。

She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。

4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫停vi. 中止;停頓;暫停

She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她連續說了一個半小時,中間沒有停歇。

After you introce the topic,pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了這個話題後,停下來聽聽你的夥伴怎麼說。

5.flee(fled,fled) vt. 逃離;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避

Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。

The smile fled from his face.他臉上的笑容傾刻時消失了。

6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉vi.落後;緩慢前進 n. 拖,拉; 累贅

We all have a good laugh,so the time never drags.我們經常笑得很開心,所以時間過得快。

She dragged herself out of bed,still half asleep.她掙扎著起了床,還是睡眼惺忪。

7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅策

They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。

He urged that we (should) take such steps.他極力主張我們採取這些 措施 。

8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放

Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自棄。

[快速閃記](1)abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的(3)abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺於;縱情

同義短語:apply oneself to,devote oneself to,resign oneself to等。

9.target n. 目標;靶子;受批評的對象

I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用槍瞄準了目標。

10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機警的 ③尖刻的;嚴厲的

Mary,who has sharp eyes,can see through others.瑪麗,目光敏銳,能看透別人。

[快速閃記]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀

Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會

1.help(...) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險

cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事

2.be/become aware of 對……知道、明白;意識到……

3.upside down 上下翻轉

4.(be)scared to death嚇死了

Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學

1.As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住處的時候,我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。

2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。

3.Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.由於嚴重受傷,鯨魚很快就死了。


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★ 高中英語(必修3)重點詞彙、短語、句型、語法全匯總

E. 高中英語知識點總結

知識是人們前進的最大動力,因為有知識,我們知道我們從哪裡來,也知道我們將要到哪裡去。下面是由我為大家整理的高中英語知識 總結 ,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

高中英語知識總結1

一般現在時 (do/does; is/am/are)

① 表示現在的情況、狀態或特徵。

例:He is a student.

他是一個學生。

② 表示經常性、習慣性動作。

例:He always helps others.

他總是幫助別人。

③ 客觀事實和普遍真理。

例:The earth moves the sun.

地球繞著太陽轉。

④ 表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作。

僅限於某些表示「來、去、動 、停、開始、結束、繼續」等的動詞,可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用 。

常見的用法是:飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。

例:The next train leaves at 3 o clock this afternoon.

下一趟火車今天下午3點開車。

⑤ 在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中經常用一般現在(有時也用現在完成時)表示將的來事情。(即:主將從現原則)

例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.

我一到機場就會給你打電話。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.

等你完成這份 報告 的時候,我就已經等了將近3個小時了。

高中英語知識總結2

現在完成時(have/has done)

① 表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛剛完成,強調對現在產生的影響。

例:I bought a new house, but I haven t sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

我買了一所新房子,但是還沒有賣掉舊的,所以現在我又兩所房子。

② 表示從過去某時刻開始,持續到現在的動作或情況,並且有可能會繼續延續下去。此時經常用延續性動詞。

時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點,或for加一段時間,或by加一個現在時間。

例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

雖然牛頓是個偉大的人物,但他的許多見解直到今天還在受到挑戰,並且被現代科學家的工作所修正

高中英語知識總結3

現在進行時(am/is/are doing)

① 表示此時此刻正在發生的事情。

例:He is listning to the music now.

他現在正在聽音樂。

② 表示目前一段時間內一直在做的事情,但不一定此時此刻正在做。

例:I am studying computer this term.

這個學期我一直在學習計算機。

③ 現在進行時可以表示將來的含義。

a. 瞬時動詞的進行一定表將來。

例:I am leaving.

我要離開了。

b. 持續動詞的進行只有有將來的時間狀語或有將來語境中才表將來。

例:I am travelling next month.

下個月我要去旅行。

④ 現在進行時與頻度副詞連用,表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。

例:He is always helping others.

他總是幫助別人。(褒義)

高中英語知識總結4

過去進行時(was/ were doing)

① 表示在過去具體的時間正在發生的動作。

例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

10分鍾前,瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。

② 表示過去某個時間段內一直在發生的事情。

例:I was travelling in London last summer vacation.

去年暑假我在倫敦旅行。

③ 過去進行時可以表示過去將來的含義。

a. 瞬時動詞的過去進行時一定表示過去將來的含義。

例:Then she said she was leaving.

然後她說她要離開了。

b. 持續動詞的過去進行時只有在有過去將來的時間狀語或過去將來的語境下才能表示過去將來。

例:She said that she was travelling the next day.

她說她第二天要去旅行。

④ 過去進行時和頻度副詞連用可以表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。

高中英語知識總結5

一般將來時

(1)will do

① 表示主語主觀意願的將來。

例:I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.

我將送給她一個玻璃的手工製品,作為給她的生日禮物。

② 表示客觀將來。

例:Fish will die without water.

離開水,魚會死。

③ 表示臨時決定。

例:——Mary has been ill for a week.

——Oh,I didn t know. I will go and see her.

(2)am/is/are going to do

① 表示計劃、打算做某事。

例:This is just what I am going to say.

這正是我想說的。

② 表示根據某種跡象看,很可能或即將發生的事情,表推測。

例:Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It s going to rain.

看天上的烏雲,要下雨了。

(3)am/is/are about to do

表示「即將、正要」時,可用。強調近期內或馬上要做的事。

例:Don t worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.

別擔心,我馬上就給你做一次仔細的檢查。

(4)be to do

① 表示「按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事」。

例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.

星期一你准會在實驗室見到她。

② 該做或不該做的事情(語氣上接近於should, must, ought to, have to),表示一種命令、規勸性語氣。

例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.

孩子們,你們必須 上床睡覺,不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鍾之內就要到了。


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F. 高中英語閱讀理解答題技巧總結

英語閱讀理解其實很大一部分還是有一定的難度的,那麼具體的答題技巧是什麼呢,接下來我為你看一看英語閱讀理解解題技巧都有哪些,僅供參考!

英語閱讀理解解題技巧與方法

首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可圓戚能多地捕獲信息材料。

其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之後,細細閱讀四六級每篇材料後的問題,弄清每題要求後,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

要善於抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性。對於捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩、准。

推斷題定義:在理解原文字面意思的基礎上,通過對語篇邏輯關系的分析和細節的暗示,做出一定的判斷和推理,從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程橘指陵。

結構順序題解題技巧

1.注意主題段。主題段通常在文章逗凱的開頭,簡要概括文章的中心思想。

2.找出或者總結每段的主題句。主題句可能在段落的開頭,也可能出現在段落的中間或末尾。如何確定主題句的方法見主旨題之main idea型。

3.最後根據每段主題確定段與段之間的結構關系,承上啟下,使文章行文連貫,邏輯嚴密。為突出主題,作者可能採用不同的寫作手法來組織文章,通過舉例、比較、類比等手法來透徹闡明主題觀點。

G. 人教版高中英語選修7第二單元第一篇課文內容

選修7 Unit 2 Robots - Reading
SATISFACTION GURANTEED
Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.
Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.
On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she began to trust him. She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy. Also she felt her home wasn't elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.
As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.
Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. Claire went into the city and bought curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding. Then she went into a jewellery shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. The clerk immediately changed his attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a "dear". As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry, not Tony.
When Claire got home, she wept with anger in her armchair. Gladys was everything Claire wanted to be. "You can be like her," Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.
Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help once but was too clumsy.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.
The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried out "Tony" and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything !
The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.
Then she remembered -Tony was just a machine. She shouted "Leave me alone" and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.
The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire's marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt -you cannot have women failing in love with machines.

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