初中英語閱讀理解信息歸納專項

㈠ 初一英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案

洞模閱讀理解是初中英語學習中扒纖十分重要的題型，需要考生春顫仿多做練習提高閱讀理解能力。下面我為大家帶來，歡迎大家閱讀練習。
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題***一***
St. Martin』s Day is a holiday in Holland. St. Martin was a man who did kind things for many people in need. One cold winter day he was walking home. He wore a coat to keep warm and had a *** all piece of bread to eat. Then he saw a stranger on the side of the road. The man sat on the ground and he was hungry and had no home. St. Martin took his knife and cut his coat in two. He gave the man half of his warm coat. Then he gave the man half of his bread.

Nancy was a schoolgirl in Holland. One St. Martin』s day, she rode her bicycle with her clas *** ates after school. When she got home, she said goodbye to her clas *** ates and went into her yard. As she parked her bike, she heard a noise in the grass. She jumped back suddenly. At her feet was a *** all gray homeless cat. 「That old cat keeps scaring me!」 she plained as she walked into the room. 「It won』t hurt you,」 said her father.

She was angry about the cat but she could not be unhappy for long. It was St. Martin』s Day. 「Who was St. Martin anyway?」 Nancy asked. Father told her the story of St. Martin. Nancy was touched***感動***by the story. She put a piece of bread in her bag and went into the yard.

Nancy heard the noise again. 「You wait a minute!」 she called as she ran after the cat. She caught it and picked it up. She opened her bag. Taking out a piece of bread, she offered half to the cat. The cat hungrily ate the bread. 「May we make a box for it to sleep in?」 Nancy asked her father. 「Sure,」 said her father.

52. St. Marin』s Day is a holiday in ____________.

A. Japan B. England C. Holland D. France

53. What did St. Martin do?

A. He worked for his country. B. He saved homeless animals.

C. He often visited his neighbors. D. He gave his food to a poor man.

54. Nancy was scared by a __________ as she parked her bike.

A. dog B. cat C. bird D. snake

55. After she heard the story, Nancy __________.

A. fed the cat with her bread B. went to school by bike

C. sang and danced with her friends D. enjoyed the dinner with her family
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題答案
CDBA
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題***二***
As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite. Building a traditional satellite normally takes years. The costs can he as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees in math, science, or engineering.

But things are changing. High costs, unusual ecational requirements and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle to space exploration. The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch***發射***in a year.

So far, college students have built and launched several cabe-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit***軌道***take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.

But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part. Once kids understand what satellites can do, says Ben Yuan, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park, Calif., the kinds of applications they』ll e up with may be countless.

「We』d like to put this technology***技術***in your hands, 」 he tells kids. 「We』re going to teach you how to operate a satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in. We want you to take the technology into new directions that we haven』t thought of yet.」

Ecation isn』t the only goal of CubeSats. Because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are relatively inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they』re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.

The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Otherwise, major highways of space junk could graally increase as CubeSats bee more mon.

Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday—perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, you』re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.

58.pared with the traditional ones, the new satellites __________.

A.need long start-up times B.are low-cost and *** all-sized

C.are very hard to operate D.collect more information in orbit

59.What does the underlined word 「obstacle」 probably mean?

A.An aim to achieve in the near future.

B.An imagination that kids usually have.

C.Something dangerous to terrify people.

D.Something difficult that stands in the way.

60.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.

B.A few kids will send applications for the project.

C.Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with

D.Students can』t design satellites without college ecation.

61.What』s the purpose of the author writing the passage?

A.To show that high technology brings a big change in kids』 life.

B.To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction.

C.To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids.

D.To tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology.
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題答案
BDAC

㈡ 初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練及答案

初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練及答案

英語閱讀理解的主旨大意題，主要考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。下面是我整理的英語閱讀理解題，歡迎大家閱讀!

閱讀理解【1】

If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.

1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.

A.stay where you are and give signals three times

B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

C.try to find your friends as soon as possible

D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help

2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.

A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistling

C. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times

3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.

A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three times

C. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them

4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.

A.just go to the river

B. find some glasses or bottles before you go

C. make a fire so that you can have some tea

D. leave marks so that you can find your way back

5.This passage mainly tells you __________.

A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help

B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest

C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

D.how you can live longer in a forest

如果一個人在森林中迷了路，他該怎麼辦呢?本文講述了一個很重要的方法：原地不動，讓別人來找你。為了讓附近的人盡快發現你處於困境，你可以大喊三聲或者吹三聲口哨。在別人找到你之前，你還應當學會自我保護。比如怎樣做飯或者搭建一張床等。

參考答案：

1.A “Sit down and stay where you are.”和“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”是解答本小題的關鍵句子。

2.D 該題的答案源自“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”一句中。

3.C “They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.”是答案的出處。

4.D 根據“Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知“當你離開原地去找水喝時，不要徑直走開，要在路上留下標記，以便能找到回到原地方的路。”

5.B 由文章末句“The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.”和開頭的“…this is what you should do.”可不難得出答案。

閱讀理解【2】

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毀) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破壞) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利機構) brought them food, clothes and shelter.

1.How many homes altogether (總共) were damaged in the storm?

A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six

2.Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.

C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.

3.Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.

A.her husband knew there would be a storm

B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

C.she felt the house was moving

D.the welfare department helped her

4.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.

A. something to eat B. something to wear

C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay

5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?

A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman

C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People

短文大意是：一場暴風雨席捲了兩個村莊。它不僅摧毀了房屋，也是造成了人員傷亡，還有二百多人無家可歸。短文還寫到了目擊者回憶當時暴風雨到來時的情景。

參考答案：

1.D 根據第一段出現的三個數字14，7，15即可知D為正確答案。

2.B 根據“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合題意。

3.C 答案即在即在“…she felt that her house was moving.”中。

4.D 考慮全文意思及最末一段，可知暴風雨過後，房屋倒塌，人員傷亡。人們不僅需要食品、衣物，還需要住的地方。

5.A 這篇閱讀材料主要描述了暴風雨襲擊的過程。顯然選項A是本文的'主旨。

閱讀理解【3】

Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (財富),” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure (血壓), I think you should go to the doctor.

The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.

After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.

He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked much more cheerful and much happier. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.

“But you know, doctor,” the man went on saying, “it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

1.The writer thinks that.

A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies

C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money

2.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do.

A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient

C. if the patient doesn't take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain

3.The underlined part means “”.

A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn't a healthy man

C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again

4.From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A. was a heavy smoker B. didn't smoke so much

C. didn't smoke D. began to learn to smoke

5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.

B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.

C. The man thanked the doctor.

D. The man didn't follow the doctor’s advice

短文作者從“健康是最大的財富”這句話談起。沒有一個好的身體，學習和工作就沒有保證。如果你感到不舒服時，就應當去看醫生，醫生會仔細給你做檢查，然後就建議你吃點葯。作者在短文最後還講了一個醫生給病人建議時發生的一個幽默故事。

參考答案：

1.A 文章首句即點明主旨，意即“健康比財富更重要”。

2.B “After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.”是該題答案的出處。

3.A 短文倒數第二段是本小題答案的出處。

4.C 由文章最末一句可知這位紳士是說“象我這樣年齡的人開始學吸煙真是不容易”，由 “The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.”可聯想到醫生誤認為他抽煙過多，而建議他每天抽煙不超過一支。答案不攻自破。

5.D 根據上一個小題及這位紳士第二次來看大夫的精神狀態，可知他聽從了醫生的建議。

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㈢ 初中英語專項訓練閱讀理解的內容介紹

閱讀理解作為中考英語中的重頭戲，一直是考生關注的重點。這部分可以說是詞彙、語法、句型等內容的綜合載體，在中考試卷中佔有很大比重，因此在復習中更應重點關注。
「閱讀理解」顧名思義，就是對要閱讀的語言材料進行有條理、有目的的分析，也就是我們所說的「帶著問題讀」，從而加深理解。要求考生在理解所給的語言材料的基礎上完成問題，這是考查考生閱讀能力重要的有效的手段。
本書分為以下五個部分：
第一部分：考綱解讀
考試大綱是中考命題的基準，深層理解考試大綱可以使考生更加容易把握中考命題脈絡，了解命題趨勢。全書仔細研究歷年全國各地區真題並結合了新課標的最新理念，對考綱的「綱」「目」要點和考點進行了100%的覆蓋；幫助考生明確復習的方向、做題的目的、考試的依據，以提高應試能力。
第二部分：考點精講
從中考考查的知識點出發，結合各文體所考查的不同重點、難點，全面分析中考的命題動向，考查要點及命題規律特徵，構建完善的知識體系。並根據各種題型提供相應解題策略。
第三部分：理性閱讀
介紹正確的閱讀方法，提示一些閱讀誤區，以便同學們掌握正確的學習方法，為答題作好准備。
第四部分：真題精練
本部分匯集了近三年全國各地區中考真題，並按照不同題材進行分類。講解內容緊扣熱點和難點，避免了泛泛而談。每道習題基本反映了一個知識點。同時，通過真題中典型試題的練習，使考生快速達到准確掌握、自如運用的境界，提高實戰能力。
第五部分：預測模擬題
「Practice makes perfect」，在最後我們設置了大量預測模擬題。它們都是經過我們嚴格篩選的。典型性更強，命題方式更科學，導向性更明確，使考生在演練中提高，在實踐中掌握，為考生的備戰提供自測和強化平台。
該書以前瞻性的課程理念和方法引領初中英語閱讀理解方向，理清攀習思路，是中學英語教師、中考學生以及有志提高英語水平的讀者必備的優秀教輔用書。

㈣ 指導：英語閱讀及表達題詳解及答題步驟

閱讀與表達

一、題型簡介

閱讀與表達是近兩年中考英語中出現的新題型，要求學生閱讀短文並回答問題。短文通常有3%的生詞量，單詞量在250~300左右。本題有5道小題，共10分。此題難度較大，它不僅考查了學生的閱讀能力還考查了學生的書面表達能力。

二、考查要點

掌握所讀短文的主旨和大意

了解闡述主旨的事實和細節

了解詞義晌御和句義深層含義

根據所讀短文進行判斷和推論

根據所讀短文概括文章大意

三、歷史回顧

2004年和2005年兩年的中考題中，各種疑問句的比例沒有變化，特殊疑問句的比例佔60%，其次是一野陸般疑問句和選擇疑問句，各佔20%，反意疑問句沒有考。回答一般疑問句時用YES或NO，回答選擇疑問句，一般從選項中選一項，或用Both/Neither回答的較少。回答特殊疑問句要看懂問什麼，關鍵是看清疑問詞。

四、未來預測

1 命題難度將有所上升，突出能力考查與選拔功能，閱讀理解難度略有提高，這主要表現在命題從不同角度，不同思維方式出發，除了考查學生准確獲得信息的能力外更多的是測試學生綜合運用英語的能力。

2 閱讀的題材與體裁也多樣化，篇幅會有所加長，材料也會更趨現代化，生活化，知識化，以突出實用性和時代性。

3 在命題上會加大對考生理解、概括、推理宴脊岩和判斷等深層次能力的考查。

4 問題的樣式也將更多樣化，更全面。

五、 提問類型

1.由一般疑問句引出的判斷題

Example1:Did Frank know how to get people to buy his goods quickly?

Key：Yes. / Yes, he did. (西城區2006年期末測試)

(原文) Woolworth(Frank) realized he had a skill for displaying goods to attract people』s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his manager told him to sell some odds and ends for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: Five Cents Each. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon empty.

Example2: Is Jason』s human-powered machine a bicycle?

Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. (2005年北京市中考題)

(原文) Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes. Jason』s human-powered (人力的) machine, with its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.

Example3: Is pleasure reading important for learning English?

Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. (2004年北京市中考題)

(原文) Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.

Example4: Do you learn all the things you need to know at school?

Key: No. / No, we don』t. (宣武區2006年期末測試)

(原文) There are many things we need to know. But we don』t learn them at school.

2.用一句話概括文章大意，提問形式有以下幾種類型：

uWhat did the story tell us?

uWhat does the writer want us to do by writing the passage?

uWhat』s the main idea of the passage?

3.由特殊疑問詞Who(人物)、Where(地點)、When(時間)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、How(方式)引導的特殊疑問句來提問文章的細節。

Example1: Where were they traveling?

Key: They were traveling through (in) the desert.

(2006東城區形成性測試Unit 18)

(原文)A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert.

Example2: How did he feel when his friend slapped him in the face?

Key: He felt hurt / angry / unhappy / sad.

(2006東城區形成性測試Unit 18)

(原文) In the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand:

「TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SLAPPED ME IN THE FACE.」

Example3: What did his friend do when he was in trouble?

Key: His friend helped him (out) / saved his life (him).

(2006東城區形成性測試Unit 18)

(原文) They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in mud and asked for help, his friend helped him out. After that, he wrote on a stone:

「TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE.」

Example4: What should we compare when we use money wisely?

Key: We should compare the prices and quality of the things in different shop.

(宣武區2006年期末測試)

(原文)There are many things we need to know. But we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比較) the prices of things in different shops.

We also need to compare the quality (質量) of different brands.

Example5: How many small choices are mentioned in the fifth paragraph?

Key: Three.

(宣武區2006年期末測試)

(原文)Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I take the bus to school today or will I walk there? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat unhealthy food because it is more delicious? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.
六、答題步驟

1.瀏覽全文,捕捉信息。

通過瀏覽全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的觀點和寫作意圖。

2.細讀問題,分析信息。

通過瀏覽全文後，已對文章或段落大意有所了解，再讀考題，對要捕捉的信息進行分析、推理，這樣便可先解答與主題思想有關的問題。

3.復讀全文,抓住細節。

帶著問題去復讀，可縮小復讀范圍，更便於捕捉關鍵的信息。復讀時可邊讀邊用鉛筆做標記，把有關的人物、事件、時間、地點、起因(即 5W:who,what,where,when,why)劃出來。經過這樣的處理，對文章的內容和細節便更清楚了。另外，再復讀全文時，還應特別注意首段或每一自然段的首句和結尾句。因為在首句和首段，作者往往要說明事件的起因，闡述自己的觀點或事件發生的時間，地點與人物的關系。結尾句、段是事件的結論或作者表達的態度、意圖、目的等。

4.回答問題,言簡意賅 。

回答問題時，不要照抄原文，會自己概括總結，簡單明了。

5.再讀全文,核對答題。

這是最後一步，也是重要的一步，不能忽視。這一步驟要用全文的主題思想統率各考題，把在閱讀和答題時所得到的信息歸納整理一遍之後，再讀一遍短文檢查答案，看是否前後一致，意義和語言知識是否和原文相符，是否符合邏輯等。發現前後矛盾、遺漏要點等錯誤，要立即改正。

七、 溫馨提示

1 先看懂問題，明白問題的關鍵所在。

2 帶著問題看文章，找到問題所在的段落或重要的句子

3 把問題和找到的段落和句子有機的整合在一起，這就是表達的過程。

4 避免照抄整個的原句，要簡答。

5 注意人稱、時態和語態的變化。

舉例說明：若問題是考查對短文細節的理解，這就需要抓住關鍵詞回答問題，如04年中考題中閱讀與簡答的12小題 Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying ?考生要通過仔細閱讀，抓住第一段中第一句Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. 中最關鍵的the easiest way 就可得出答案，Pleasure reading is .

若是考查對短文實質性的理解，則需以原文為基礎，根據其提供的信息 ，運用多種方法進行分析推理，從而得出結論。如04年中考題中閱讀與簡答的14小題How can we become better readers ?從文章中第一段可明顯得出結論，Reading for pleasure不僅是最容易也是最重要的方法使成為一名較好的閱讀者，而且下面的四段都在論證這個論點，所以可推理得出答案是Doing pleasure reading .

北京二中分校 閆琳

順義第八中學 孫立紅

㈤ 初中英語閱讀專項訓練材料

初中英語閱讀專項訓練材料

在做英語閱讀理解時，如果文章太長，你可以先把文章後面的問題看一遍，帶著問題去看文章。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!

閱讀理解【1】

Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.

Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.

To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床墊)and reindeer skins(馴鹿皮).

There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在戶外), indoor temperatures are still very low.

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only ring the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.

56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.

A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer

C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice

57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?

A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.

C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.

58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.

A. hot food B. reindeer skins

C. sleeping bag D. mattresses

59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?

A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.

C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.

60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?

A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.

C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.

【考點】社會文化類閱讀;文中細節.

【分析】本文介紹了世界上的冰雪旅館.這些旅館是由雪和大塊的冰製成的臨時性旅館.和普通的旅館不同，這些旅館中的房間都是用冰塊製成的.喝水的'杯子也是冰塊製成的.所以他們只提供冷飲.客人們如果想吃熱的食物可以去附近的地方.為了保持溫暖，客人們會在鋪著床墊和鹿皮的冰塊上的睡袋中睡覺.旅館中，例如浴室，是可以加熱的.關於冰雪旅館最有趣的就是每年都會重建，因為春天冰雪旅館就會融化，流入附近的河流，冬季的時候，再用附近河流中的冰塊重建旅館.

【解答】56.D 細節理解題.根據"Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice?"可知冰雪旅館是在世界上的有些地方有，不是到處都有.並且是由大塊的冰製成的.故排除A與C選項.根據"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知冰雪旅館在春天就融化了，故夏天是不會做生意的，排除B選項.故選D.

57.C 細節理解題.根據"In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks."可知冰雪旅館是只提供冷飲的.故選C.

58.A 細節理解題.根據"hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby."可知熱的食物在冰雪旅館中是不會出現的，你可以去附近的地方去吃.故選A.

59.B 細節理解題.根據"indoor temperatures are still very low."可知加熱浴室的原因是室內雖然沒有外邊那麼冷，但是室內的溫度還是很低.故選B.

60.A 細節理解題.根據"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知當春天來臨時，冰雪旅館就融化了，故選A.

閱讀理解【2】

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(氣壓)reces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.

A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad

C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive

62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.

C. Improve their food. D. Rece the ticket price.

63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reces of the sensibility of our taste buds.

A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth

64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?

A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B. The volunteers don’t understand them.

C. They can’t find enough volunteers.

D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.

65. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel

C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure

【考點】科普知識類閱讀;內容歸納;文中細節.

【分析】本篇文章講述了一個問題--為什麼在飛機上食物變得很難吃?科學家的回答是--由於海拔升高的原因，氣壓的改變鈍化了我們三分之一的味覺，我們的鼻子變得乾燥，對氣味不敏感.這也是為什麼飛機餐通常比較"重口"(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科學家和志願者嘗試用一些方法改善飛機上的用餐，但由於氣壓的變化的原因，想要讓飛機餐變得好吃還是很難.

【解答】61.B 詞義理解題.找到原句To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.這一句說到"improve their food"，可以推測this problem是和food有聯系的，可以排除A選項;根據原句前面一句But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?可知是"食物很難吃"，因此答案為B.

62.C 推理判斷題.根據To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.可知，為了解決食物難吃這個問題，航空公司努力改善他們的食物，故選C.

63.B 細節理解題.根據第三段句子 the change in air pressure(氣壓)reces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾)可知，氣壓的變化減弱了我們三分之一的味覺.故選B

64.D 推理判斷題.仔細理解最後一段內容可知，Though scientists try their best，it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully，such as the change in air pressure，making food taste good is still hard for them.科學家認為要解決這個問題不容易的原因是他們無法成功地處理這種特殊的環境，比如氣壓的改變.因此答案為D.

65.A 內容歸納題.本文主要講了"飛機餐為什麼難吃"，因此答案為A.

閱讀理解【3】

Jenny is from New York.Her uncle works as a teacher in Qing，China.Last summer，Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qing.Tina，her uncle’s daughter，took her to many interesting places.

They went to May—Fourth Square(五四廣場).They went shopping in the shopping mall there.Jenny bought some clothes，books，CDs and some gifts for her friends.Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain.Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much.She was tired but happy.They also went to the night market on the last day.There Jenny ate lots of nice food.It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.

Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qing!

55.What does Jenny’s uncle do?

A.He’s a doctor.

B.He’s a policeman.

C.He’s a teacher.

D.He’s a farmer.

56.How long did Jenny stay in Qing?

A.Three days.B.Four days.

C.Five days. D.Seven days.

57.Who’s Tina?

A.Jenny’s sister. B.Jenny’s cousin.

C.Jenny’s friend. D.Jenny’s aunt.

58.What did they do on the last day of the trip?

A.They visited May—Fourth Square.

B.They climbed Laoshan Mountain.

C.They went to the night market.

D.They bought some gifts for Jenny’s friends.

答案 55-58 C D B C

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㈥ 初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案

初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案

閱讀理解是英語考試的常考題型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及獲取信息的`能力。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初中閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

初中英語閱讀理解題【1】

Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!

But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童話》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.

Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.

The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.

根據短文，選擇最佳答案：

From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.

A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany

2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?

A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years

3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.

A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous

4. The story mainly tells us ____.

A. who wrote the story of Snow White

B. some things about Black Forest

C. people should visit Germany

D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.

答案：D C C B

初中英語閱讀理解題【2】

If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.

It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!

In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.

The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (頭巾).

They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (鬍子). They even have great men like President (總統) Vladimir Putin on some of them.

根據短文，判斷正誤：

( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.

( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.

( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.

( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.

( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.

答案：T F T T F

初中英語閱讀理解題【3】

TV Programs

Channel 1 Channel 2

18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today

18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts

19:00 News 18:30 English classroom

19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world

19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99

20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports

21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying

21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news

21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week

( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____

A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show

( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.

A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week

( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____

A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts

( )4. English classroom is a program that ______

A.let you know something about classroom

B.tells you something about students

C.let you know something about school life

D.teaches you English

( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places

答案：B.C.B.D.B

初中英語閱讀理解題【4】

There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.

One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.

根據短文內容，回答下列問題。

1. Where does the old fox live?

2. What does the old fox want to do?

3. How does the hen run away?

4.What’s in the bag at last?

5. What does the fox have for supper that day?

答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.

He wants to have chicken for supper.

She makes a hole in the bag and runs out

Nothing.

He can have nothing for supper.

初中英語閱讀理解題【5】

Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.

( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.

A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors

( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.

A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo

C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food

( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?

A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle

( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.

A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas

C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery

( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.

B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.

C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.

D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.

答案：B C A D D

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㈦ 初中英語閱讀理解題專項訓練

初中英語閱讀理解題專項訓練

閱讀的效果取決於理解，而不是閱讀的次數。為了幫助大家提升英語閱讀理解能力，我分享了一些初中英語閱讀理解練習，歡迎閱讀!

閱讀理解【1】

The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.

He had 22 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 :it was locked.

He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.

David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 28 — the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. They 30 be opened from the inside. He was trapped(被困) — in a library!

He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s worse, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 33 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.

34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someone passing by would see it.

He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .

He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing.

21. A. but B. because C. or D. since

22. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often

23. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take

24. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question

25. A. ring B. after C. over D. before

26. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop

27. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet

28.A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness

29. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded

30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t

31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick

32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in

33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until

34. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last

35. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry

36. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Graally

37. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual

38. A. watch B. play C. read D. write

39. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work

40. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice

參考答案：

21. A解析:but 意為“但是”，What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric 與his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first是轉折關系，所以要用but，表示“他本來想與Eric打籃球，但他媽媽告訴他他必須把他妹妹的書還回圖書館。because意為“因為”。or意為“或，或者，還是，抑或是”。since意為“自從”。

22. C解析:never意為“從不”。根據下文中的“he wasn’t about to do so today”可判斷出他從來沒去過圖書館，因為這兩個句子是並列關系。ever 意為“曾經，這以前”。nearly意為“近,接近;將近,大約,幾乎,差不多”。often意為“常常，往往，屢次，再三”。

23. B解析:drop意為“丟”，表示把書放進還書的箱子里。pass意為“經過，通過，穿過，越過，超過，掠過，前進”。carry 意為“攜帶，佩帶，懷有”。take意為“攜帶，帶去，帶領參觀，搬移”。

24. A解析:problem意為“問題”。根據下文中的it was locked可判斷出因為箱子鎖著，他沒法把書放進去，所以是一個問題。mistake意為“錯誤，過失，事故，想錯，看錯，誤會，誤解”。case意為“情況，狀況，真相，案件，判例，問題”。question意為“問，詢問，發問，質問”。

25. D解析:before意為“在……之前”。根據下文中的“He put the books into the return box.”可判斷出他在圖書館下班之前來到了圖書館。ring意為“在……期間”。after意為“在……之後”。over意為“太，過度，過於，而且，更，另外，剩餘”。

26. D解析:stop意為“停止”。根據其地點狀語in the toilet可判斷出他去了趟衛生間。rest意為“休息”。break意為“休息(時間)”。walk意為“行走，步行，徒步，散步”。

27. B解析:meet意為“見面”。根據上文中的“What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric”可判斷出他去運動場與Eric見面。visit意為“拜訪，訪問，探望，問候，(作客)暫住;去……游覽，參觀”。catch意為“捕捉，逮著，捕獲，攔截”。greet意為“向……問好，迎接，歡迎”。

28. C解析:anger意為“怒，忿怒”。根據下文中的the library lights were off可判斷出由於圖書館的燈都消滅了，他感到非常氣憤。delight意為“歡喜，高興，愉快”。surprise意為“驚奇，吃驚”。eagerness意為“渴望，殷切，熱忱，熱情”。

29. B解析:empty意為“空的”。根據下文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出圖書館的座位空無一人。lonely意為“孤獨的，孤單的”。noisy意為“(人、地方等)嘈雜的，喧鬧的，(街道)熙熙攘攘的.”。crowded意為“擁擠的，擠滿人的，客滿的”。

30. C解析:couldn’t意為“不能夠”。根據上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出因為門被鎖上了，所以它們無法從裡面打開。wouldn’t意為“不願意”。shouldn’t意為“不應該”。needn’t意為“沒必要”。

31. A解析:make a telephone call意為“打電話”，表示他想打個電話。fix意為“使固定，安裝”。use意為“使用，利用，應用”。pick意為“摘，掐，采，摘取”。

32. C解析:get through意為“進入”。根據上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出他無法進入。get on意為“生活,融洽相處,進展,(使)前進”。get up意為“起床”。get in意為“進入,到達,收獲,插入,陷入”。

33. B解析:as意為“因為”。根據下文中的“he searched for a light and found it”判斷出因為太陽將落了，所以他找打火機，並找到了。if意為“如果”。though意為“雖然”。until意為“直到”。

34. D解析:at last意為“終於”。根據上文中的“he searched for a light and found it”可判斷出他終於可以看見了。 on time意為“准時”。now and then意為“偶爾”。by the way意為“順便”。

35. B解析:help意為“救命”。根據下文中的“I’m TRAPPED inside!”可判斷出因為門把鎖上了，他出不去，所以他在一張字條上寫“救命!”。come意為“來，過來”。hello意為“喂”。sorry意為“對不起”。

36. A解析:surely意為“的確，確實”。根據上文中的“and stuck it to the glass door”可判斷出他認為經過這兒的人一定能看見他寫的字條。thankfully意為“感謝地,感激地”。truly意為“真實地,不假”。graally意為“逐漸地”。

37. B解析:after all意為“畢竟”。根據下文中的“Rows and rows of shelves held books,videos and music.”可判斷出他發現這個地方畢竟不錯，因為有一排排書架上放著書、視頻和音樂。at most意為“至多”。in short意為“簡而言之”。as usual意為“照常”。

38. C解析:read意為“讀”。根據上文中的“He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.”可判斷出他坐在椅子上開始讀這本書。watch意為“看,注視,照顧,監視,警戒,守護,看守”。play意為“玩,扮演,播放,進行比賽”。write意為“書寫,著述,寫,寫滿,寫信給”。

39. A解析:wait意為“等待”。因為他把鎖在了圖書館里，所以他不得不等待。stand意為“站,立,站起,(使)豎立,(使)位於,維持不變,持久,經受”。sleep意為“睡,睡覺”。work意為“工作,(使)運轉,起作用,造成,產生,經營”。

40. A解析:bad意為“壞的”。因為有書可讀，所以被鎖在圖書館里這件事似乎也不是壞事。cool意為“涼爽,冷靜的,無所顧慮的,淡漠的”。strange意為“陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇異的,不慣的”。nice意為“美好的,和藹的,正派的,細微的”。

閱讀理解【2】

Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting1 money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(銀行出納員)2 him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered3to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?4 he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner.5no one would ever notice(注意). But then he6the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact(精確的)7kept of how much money was paid out, and the8would probably get in trouble.9of all, Alan felt he would probably feel10about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.

1. A. less B. some C. any D. several

2. A. added B. took C. asked D. gave

3. A. what B. how C. where D. when

4. A. So B. If C. As D. Since

5. A. Quickly B. Shortly C. Probably D. Safely

6. A. saw B. listened to C. heard D. looked at

7. A. records B. dates C. photos D. places

8. A. mother B. student C. lady D. man

9. A. Each B. Worst C. Part D. Best

10. A. excited B. satisfied C. happy D. guilty

參考答案：1-5. BDABC 6-10. DACBD

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㈧ 如何培養初中學生英語閱讀的歸納理解能力

提高英語閱讀理解能力，需要平時多加練習，英語閱讀理解每天至少練習一篇。版

英語閱讀理權解能力簡單的說就是：通過快速的閱讀文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脈絡和重點，促進整理歸納分析，提高做題效率。快速閱讀是一種高效的閱讀方法，其原理在於激活「眼、腦」的潛能，培養和提高閱讀速度、整體感知、歸納理解、注意力集中等方面的能力，對應於閱讀理解方面的幫助很大。快速閱讀的練習可以參考《精英特全腦速讀記憶》。掌握快速閱讀後，可以快速的對文章的關鍵信息進行提取，提高做題效率和准確性，同時可節約大量的時間，做到游刃有餘。

做英語閱讀理解的時候要注意：閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯，也不要一句話反復閱讀，即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中，反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要，因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂，抓住一些重點句子就夠了，正確的做法是，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。