初中英語閱讀訓練活動
初中英語閱讀理解題專項訓練
閱讀的效果取決於理解，而不是閱讀的次數。為了幫助大家提升英語閱讀理解能力，我分享了一些初中英語閱讀理解練習，歡迎閱讀!
閱讀理解【1】
The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.
He had 22 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 :it was locked.
He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.
David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 28 — the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. They 30 be opened from the inside. He was trapped(被困) — in a library!
He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s worse, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 33 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.
34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someone passing by would see it.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .
He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing.
21. A. but B. because C. or D. since
22. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often
23. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take
24. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question
25. A. ring B. after C. over D. before
26. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop
27. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet
28.A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness
29. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded
30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick
32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in
33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until
34. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last
35. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry
36. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Graally
37. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual
38. A. watch B. play C. read D. write
39. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work
40. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice
參考答案：
21. A解析:but 意為“但是”，What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric 與his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first是轉折關系，所以要用but，表示“他本來想與Eric打籃球，但他媽媽告訴他他必須把他妹妹的書還回圖書館。because意為“因為”。or意為“或，或者，還是，抑或是”。since意為“自從”。
22. C解析:never意為“從不”。根據下文中的“he wasn’t about to do so today”可判斷出他從來沒去過圖書館，因為這兩個句子是並列關系。ever 意為“曾經，這以前”。nearly意為“近,接近;將近,大約,幾乎,差不多”。often意為“常常，往往，屢次，再三”。
23. B解析:drop意為“丟”，表示把書放進還書的箱子里。pass意為“經過，通過，穿過，越過，超過，掠過，前進”。carry 意為“攜帶，佩帶，懷有”。take意為“攜帶，帶去，帶領參觀，搬移”。
24. A解析:problem意為“問題”。根據下文中的it was locked可判斷出因為箱子鎖著，他沒法把書放進去，所以是一個問題。mistake意為“錯誤，過失，事故，想錯，看錯，誤會，誤解”。case意為“情況，狀況，真相，案件，判例，問題”。question意為“問，詢問，發問，質問”。
25. D解析:before意為“在……之前”。根據下文中的“He put the books into the return box.”可判斷出他在圖書館下班之前來到了圖書館。ring意為“在……期間”。after意為“在……之後”。over意為“太，過度，過於，而且，更，另外，剩餘”。
26. D解析:stop意為“停止”。根據其地點狀語in the toilet可判斷出他去了趟衛生間。rest意為“休息”。break意為“休息(時間)”。walk意為“行走，步行，徒步，散步”。
27. B解析:meet意為“見面”。根據上文中的“What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric”可判斷出他去運動場與Eric見面。visit意為“拜訪，訪問，探望，問候，(作客)暫住;去……游覽，參觀”。catch意為“捕捉，逮著，捕獲，攔截”。greet意為“向……問好，迎接，歡迎”。
28. C解析:anger意為“怒，忿怒”。根據下文中的the library lights were off可判斷出由於圖書館的燈都消滅了，他感到非常氣憤。delight意為“歡喜，高興，愉快”。surprise意為“驚奇，吃驚”。eagerness意為“渴望，殷切，熱忱，熱情”。
29. B解析:empty意為“空的”。根據下文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出圖書館的座位空無一人。lonely意為“孤獨的，孤單的”。noisy意為“(人、地方等)嘈雜的，喧鬧的，(街道)熙熙攘攘的.”。crowded意為“擁擠的，擠滿人的，客滿的”。
30. C解析:couldn’t意為“不能夠”。根據上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出因為門被鎖上了，所以它們無法從裡面打開。wouldn’t意為“不願意”。shouldn’t意為“不應該”。needn’t意為“沒必要”。
31. A解析:make a telephone call意為“打電話”，表示他想打個電話。fix意為“使固定，安裝”。use意為“使用，利用，應用”。pick意為“摘，掐，采，摘取”。
32. C解析:get through意為“進入”。根據上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出他無法進入。get on意為“生活,融洽相處,進展,(使)前進”。get up意為“起床”。get in意為“進入,到達,收獲,插入,陷入”。
33. B解析:as意為“因為”。根據下文中的“he searched for a light and found it”判斷出因為太陽將落了，所以他找打火機，並找到了。if意為“如果”。though意為“雖然”。until意為“直到”。
34. D解析:at last意為“終於”。根據上文中的“he searched for a light and found it”可判斷出他終於可以看見了。 on time意為“准時”。now and then意為“偶爾”。by the way意為“順便”。
35. B解析:help意為“救命”。根據下文中的“I’m TRAPPED inside!”可判斷出因為門把鎖上了，他出不去，所以他在一張字條上寫“救命!”。come意為“來，過來”。hello意為“喂”。sorry意為“對不起”。
36. A解析:surely意為“的確，確實”。根據上文中的“and stuck it to the glass door”可判斷出他認為經過這兒的人一定能看見他寫的字條。thankfully意為“感謝地,感激地”。truly意為“真實地,不假”。graally意為“逐漸地”。
37. B解析:after all意為“畢竟”。根據下文中的“Rows and rows of shelves held books,videos and music.”可判斷出他發現這個地方畢竟不錯，因為有一排排書架上放著書、視頻和音樂。at most意為“至多”。in short意為“簡而言之”。as usual意為“照常”。
38. C解析:read意為“讀”。根據上文中的“He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.”可判斷出他坐在椅子上開始讀這本書。watch意為“看,注視,照顧,監視,警戒,守護,看守”。play意為“玩,扮演,播放,進行比賽”。write意為“書寫,著述,寫,寫滿,寫信給”。
39. A解析:wait意為“等待”。因為他把鎖在了圖書館里，所以他不得不等待。stand意為“站,立,站起,(使)豎立,(使)位於,維持不變,持久,經受”。sleep意為“睡,睡覺”。work意為“工作,(使)運轉,起作用,造成,產生,經營”。
40. A解析:bad意為“壞的”。因為有書可讀，所以被鎖在圖書館里這件事似乎也不是壞事。cool意為“涼爽,冷靜的,無所顧慮的,淡漠的”。strange意為“陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇異的,不慣的”。nice意為“美好的,和藹的,正派的,細微的”。
閱讀理解【2】
Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting1 money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(銀行出納員)2 him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered3to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?4 he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner.5no one would ever notice(注意). But then he6the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact(精確的)7kept of how much money was paid out, and the8would probably get in trouble.9of all, Alan felt he would probably feel10about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.
1. A. less B. some C. any D. several
2. A. added B. took C. asked D. gave
3. A. what B. how C. where D. when
4. A. So B. If C. As D. Since
5. A. Quickly B. Shortly C. Probably D. Safely
6. A. saw B. listened to C. heard D. looked at
7. A. records B. dates C. photos D. places
8. A. mother B. student C. lady D. man
9. A. Each B. Worst C. Part D. Best
10. A. excited B. satisfied C. happy D. guilty
參考答案：1-5. BDABC 6-10. DACBD
;② 初中英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
初中英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
中考是檢測初中在校生是否達到初中學業水平的水平性考試和建立在九年義務教育基礎上的高中選拔性考試。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解訓練題，希望能幫到大家!
英語閱讀理解【1】
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture(傢具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(車頂架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超車)?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”
I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
1、From the story we know that _________.
A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B.Other drivers would let him go first.
C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D.He could save a lot of money and time.
3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.
C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.
D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.
C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D.Because the police had helped them a lot.
5、When did the officers begin to realize(意識到)they had made a mistake?
A.Before they arrived at the church.
B.Before they overtook(overtake的'過去式)the writer’s car.
C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D.After the writer’s family left the church.
參考答案：1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C
英語閱讀理解【2】
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文學). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有經驗的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people's rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don't know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
參考答案： CDDCD
英語閱讀理解【3】
Now satellites are helping to forecast(預報)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大氣), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(氣象學家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比較)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed ring the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
1. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere
C. above the ground D. above space
2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. ring they study satellite pictures
4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting
參考答案: 1-5 ACBDD
;③ 淺談初中英語閱讀教學的策略
淺談初中英語閱讀教學的策略 在英語教學中，學生的閱讀能力能較好地反映學生掌握語言的深度和廣度。《英語課程標准》對初中階段（五級）閱讀技能的培養提出了明確的要求：能根據上下文和構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義；能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系；能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節，預測故事情節的發展和可能的結局；能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料；能根據不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息；能利用字典等工具書進行學習；除教材外，課外閱讀量應累計達到15萬詞以上。
可見閱讀教學在整個英語教學中的重要性，我們必須高度重視閱讀課,充分開發閱讀課的潛力，有效地利用閱讀課的資源，提高學生的閱讀理解能力。如何恰當地利用各種不同的方式來提高學生的閱讀能力呢？
一、合理利用課本閱讀資源，培養良好的.閱讀習慣
英語閱讀教學在再現、鞏固舊詞，學習新詞彙，擴大詞彙量，鍛煉思維，提高閱讀興趣，培養學生分析、判斷能力方面，對發展個性、磨勵意志、陶冶情操、提高人文素養等，都起著重要作用。現代教育重視培養學生的自我發展能力，這就要求教師不僅要教學生「學會」，而且還要教學生「會學」，所以培養學生良好的閱讀習慣、提高學生的閱讀能力很重要：
1.糾正學生閱讀過程中的不良習慣，如轉筆、注意力不集中、速度慢等等。
2.培養閱讀習慣。（1）略讀：通過整體粗讀，領略內容大意，幫助理解，為細讀作準備。（2）跳讀：尋找所需信息如年代、數字、人名、地名、時間等，把握住關鍵詞，利用語法過渡詞、語氣轉折詞及時態等，抓住文章脈絡。（3）細讀：分段細讀，注意細節，注意語言結構，處理語言點，抓住主要事實、關鍵信息，揭示文章結構的內在聯系，幫助深化理解。弄清文章結構上的問題，對於把握文章主題、文章大意非常重要。（4）推讀：推測結尾直接寫明的含義、因果關系以及詞義表達法或語法。（5）概讀：要求學生從每篇標題到各個部分都進行概讀，以歸納出要點，概括作者的主旨、意圖、觀點、態度、情感，這樣就能了解全文的概貌。
二、做好課外閱讀前的選材和激發興趣工作
課外閱讀是課內閱讀的有益補充和拓展。而中學生的英語閱讀活動是一個相當復雜的心理過程，其中的心理機制和相關因素很多。根據初中生的年齡特徵——好表現|自尊心強、對新奇事物感興趣、自我控制意識差、注意力容易分散等等，我們教者在引導學生課外閱讀時，做好課外閱讀前的選材和激發興趣工作很重要。
教者在閱讀材料的選擇時,要根據學生的這種年齡特點、現有水平和接受能力來進行。
1.傾向於生活實際功能：問路、指路、接聽電話、天氣表達、尋物、招領、人文情感、社會責任等。
2.具有時代特點，內容健康、豐富的閱讀資源下載、自編閱讀材料。結合學生的興趣愛好、中西方文化的差異等因素，多讓學生了解有關文娛、運動、飲食文化；著名的節假日、旅遊勝地、交通、外國音樂、國外家庭教育、服裝與禮儀、常用典故和俗語等知識。通過組織有意義的材料來組織初中閱讀教學，調動學生參與的積極性，促進學生英語閱讀能力的提高。在閱讀前先可以介紹閱讀材料的背景來歷，或提一提材料中吸引人的一些內容，或者通過直觀的形式引導學生猜測生詞等等。老師還可精心設計一些激發學生興趣的問題，讓學生的帶著好奇心、征服欲去閱讀，去完成任務。通過長期的訓練，學生養成了這種探索的愉悅的閱讀心理之後就會樂讀了，為我們長久的閱讀教學提供了物質保障。 三、在閱讀過程中教者要精心設計問題，進行有效的閱讀提問
初中生好表現，好勝心很強，在閱讀過程中教師要根據閱讀材料設計一些問題。
1.提問設計要設階梯，層層遞進，逐級攀登。難易適度才能激發學生的求知慾，調動學生的注意力，刺激學生思維，讓學生體會到智力角逐的樂趣。提問設計還要「巧」。在英語閱讀教學的提問設計中，教師對題型的研究顯得十分重要。因為從縱向看，它必須考慮因課堂教學流程中各個時機、環節的不同而不同；從橫向看，則要依據教材內容和學生實際有所區別。這就要求教師匠心獨運，在「巧」字上下功夫。
2.提問的內容可以是學過的重要的語言知識的展現。這些問題學生通過快速閱讀（或聽力訓練），了解了材料內容，很快找到了問題的答案，有成功感，提高了他們參與的積極性，激發了他們閱讀的興趣。要整體理解掌握方面的問題，即理順事件發生的順序、人物行為，加深對文章整體的把握，獲取中心意思以及自己的感悟等等，從而培養學生的英語閱讀和分析能力，形成積極的學習態度。
四、讓學生學會整合閱讀內容信息，使用聯想豐富認知內容
學生平時閱讀要注重整體的文章把握和知識的整合，教師要從認知的角度去探究閱讀理解過程的本質。而集中強化詞彙教學，滲透、擴充非視覺信息,實行語篇整體教學等閱讀教學的策略和方法，有利於提高學生的閱讀技能，培養其英語閱讀的綜合運用能力。學生常過分拘泥於字、詞、句知識,而忽視了背景知識和語篇層次上的教學，學生「只見樹木不見森林」。因此，要指導學生了解課文的中心內容和梗概，建立初步的全文語義的圖像，幫助學生構建「自上而下（top-down）」的信息加工機制，整合所有細節的內容，在學生理解了細節性問題的基礎上，提出深層理解問題。同時還要養成這樣一個習慣,見了文章的題目,要稍微停頓一下,使用聯想：與之類似的內容我還接觸過哪些？和這篇內容又有什麼不同？充分調動大腦所儲存的信息來比較想像：這篇文章大概又會寫些什麼？如果讓我來寫,我會怎麼寫？這樣學生才會繞有興趣地讀下去，從而提高閱讀綜合能力。
④ 初中英語閱讀教學中好的教學活動有哪些
淺談初中英語閱讀教學活動的設計
摘要 ：英語閱讀作為語言技能的重要組成部分，做為語言輸入的重要環節之一，在英語教學中佔有重要地位，學生的閱讀能力是教學目標之一。初中英語教學活動的主要環節有三個，教學設計的前端分析、教學目標分析和教學過程設計。本文以筆者的實習經歷為例，對教學活動的單個環節進行了逐步分析。
關鍵詞：前端分析 目標分析 過程設計
初中英語閱讀課堂教學的傳統模式是教師充當課堂的主體，引導學生逐句翻譯文章大意，教師設法向學生解釋大量的語法知識點，這就是所謂的填鴨式的教學模式。這樣的模式不利於激發學生的興趣，一堂課下來，學生容易疲勞，感覺既枯燥又乏味。同樣，這樣的模式也不能培養學生自主學習的能力和創新能力，學生的閱讀能力也不可能得到很大的提高。 關於怎樣設計初中閱讀課的教學活動，下面我就從教學活動設計基本過程的各個環節來逐一闡述：
一、閱讀課教學設計的前端分析
1、對於學習者的分析。初中生剛正式接觸英語這一門學科，對一門新鮮的學科還是感到好奇並且極其願意學好的。但正因為從前沒有學習的經驗，所以學生的一切學習活動和習慣要靠教師來設計和培養。教師的責任是非常重大的。既要逐步地培養學生學習英語的興趣，又要讓學生養成良好的學習習慣。因此，在這一環節中，教師要充分掌握學生的心理，評估他們對這一門學科的興趣和意見。
2、學習需要分析。《新英語課程標准》指出：「教師在教學過程中要處理好傳授知識與培養能力的關系，注重培養學生的獨立性和自主性，引導學生質疑、調查、探究，在實踐中學習，使學習成為在教師指導下主動的、富有個性的過程」。面對新課程，我們必須牢記陶行知先生所言：「先生的責任不在於教，而在叫學生學。」 應該改變以往那種讓學生跟在自己後面亦步亦趨的習慣，引導學生自主學習，且弘揚人的主體性是時代發展的主旋律。所以在課堂教學過程中，讓學生成為教學的主體是現代教學改革的必然趨勢。
二、英語閱讀課教學目標分析。
新一輪課程改革的推進和《新目標英語》的廣泛使用，對初中的閱讀教學提出了新的要求。以往我們在閱讀教學中只注重句型，詞彙和語法，但初中生閱讀的學習不能僅依賴於語法，句型和詞彙量，還要依賴有效的閱讀策略和技巧，而閱讀策略是在老師系統的，長期的培養下形成的，因此教師應當注重培養學生閱讀的技巧和良好的閱讀習慣。
三、 英語閱讀課的過程設計
1、教學內容的分析和處理。對於閱讀內容，教師必須注意結合學生的需求、興趣和語言程度,循序漸進,精心選擇,合理利用,只有這樣才能有效地促進英語教學。在閱讀的初級階段,教師應盡量避免傳統枯燥的填鴨式教學,幫助學生樹立英語學習的自信心和成就感。到了中高階段教師應加大課堂輸入,以提高學生的實際英語閱讀能力,拓寬視野,開發他們思考問題和解決問題的能力。
2、教學媒體的選擇。在英語教學中、對教學媒體的研究是課堂教學設計的一個重要內容。科學、合理、恰當地選擇教學媒體 ,最大限度地發揮它們的功能和優勢 ,是提高英語教學質量的重要途徑。英語學科的教學媒體有直觀教具和電教設備兩種。如教師的言語、表情及演示 ,各種實物或模型 ,圖片、圖表和簡筆畫、黑板及各色粉筆等屬於直觀教具 ;而錄音、錄像、幻燈、投影及計算機等屬於電教媒體 ,這些現代教育技術的運用是現代英語課堂上的新寵。在考慮如何運用以上各種教學媒體輔助教學時 ,需根據教學內容及目標、學生狀況及媒體特性等方面來進行選擇。
3、教學方法的選擇和教學過程的設計。閱讀是一種復雜的認知過程，是人們獲取信息的重要手段，同時也是學習英語的主要的途徑之一。那麼在閱讀課中怎樣培養和提高學生閱讀理解能力？新教材擺脫了傳統的逐字逐句分析課文，死摳語法的教學模式，逐步形成了「導入(presentation)——閱讀(Reading)——練習(practice)」的教學模式。
下面結合我在初中英語七年級上冊第七單元閱讀課的實習，作為案例逐步分析。
教學設計案例：3a Read the passage and fill in the tags.
教學材料:七年級上冊英語教材
一、 前端分析
這篇文章講得主要是Huaxin 服裝店大甩賣。如果按照傳統的模式來教，逐句分析課文，這樣很容易使學生感到倦怠。初一的學生剛接觸英語，所以教師必須要做到激發學生積極學習的興趣以及養成良好的閱讀習慣。
二 、 教學目標分析
（1）知識與技能：解決文章提出的問題，了解文章的主要知識點。
（2）過程與方法：培養學生良好的閱讀習慣，掌握整體把握文章的能力。
（3）情感，態度與價值觀：了解文章的主要內容，學會談論商品價格。
三 、 教學過程設計
（1）教學內容的選擇和處理
本篇閱讀與我們這單元剛學到的新句型 How much are these pants?有很大的補充作用，談論衣服鞋襪等各種商品的價格，與學生的日常生活密切相關，因此是很容易激發起學生的閱讀興趣的。
（2）教學媒體的選擇
這節課需要學生跟錄音大聲朗讀，因此需要一些播放設備。同樣地，教師也可以使用多媒體展示一些服裝類的圖片，以活躍課堂和激發學生的興趣。
（3）教學方法的選擇
1、採用任務型教學方式（Pask-based Learning)進行教學。
2、讓學生分組討論，培養學生小組合作的能力和自主學習的能力。
3、讓學生根據所學的新單詞和新短語仿照原文寫篇服裝店大甩賣的文章，培養學生的創新思維。
四 、 主要的教學流程
1、先聽錄音 掌握大意
首先讓學生同一邊錄影材料，讓學生完成題目中要求填寫的價格標簽，同時，使用幻燈片展示衣服鞋襪等各種商品的圖片，產生情景效果，既能集中學生的注意力，又能使學生積極參與課堂實踐活動。
2、提出問題 設置懸念
在上課之前，學生要合作解決的問題板書在黑板上，如在這節課上我設計了如下一些問題：
Q1, How much is the sweater in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q2,What are these socks in Huaxin Clothes Store ?
Q3,Can Mary buy a yellow T-shirt in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q4,Lisa has 20 yuan,what does she can buy in Huaxin Clothes Store?
這些問題對於初一的學生來說並不容易回答，但這些問題的次序由易到難，循序漸進，有利於學生的思維發展。
3、團隊合作 解決問題
把學生分成若干個小組，讓學生在規定的時間內先默讀課文之後再自發地討論這些問題，然後再引導學生一步步地解決問題，在解決問題的過程中，學生始終是主體，運學生們通過運用了討論、交流、合作等方式，加強了對「How much...」句型的熟悉程度，而教師只是充當了引導學生正確地解決問題的角色，讓學生培養了合作學習的精神。
4、合理安排 逐步引導
如果教師只是單純地逐句翻譯文章的內容，再板書重要的語法知識點，這樣的課堂只會讓學生感到厭倦，也不利於培養學生良好的閱讀能力。因此，我選擇讓學生先聽錄音，整體把握文章大意，然後，讓學生再跟錄音讀，在讀的過程中，再向學生解釋一些need、want、sweater重要的詞彙和語法,並適當引入了pink、purple、jacket等新詞，雖然生詞量有所增加但效果明顯，這樣學生不容易感到厭倦，在讀文章的過程中，可以訓練學生的發音，循序漸進地培養了學生的語感。
5、書面輸出 反饋調控
為了檢測學生對本篇文章的掌握程度，我選擇讓學生根據教材原文寫一篇服裝店大甩賣的文章，在學生完成文章之後引導個別學生上台讀出自己的文章並要求其作出自我評價,讓其他學生對其進行評價，我在充分肯定其寫作成果的同時也指出村阿紫的不足，聽過評價是學生獲得成就感，增強學生自信。另外，學生在完成任務的過程中加強了語篇片意義的深層理解，這樣整堂課下來不僅鞏固了學生所學知識，還發散了學生的思維，培養了學生的創新能力。
作為基礎教育的英語教師，閱讀課教學不能只重視知識點或停留在知識的識記上，更重要的是培養學生獨立獲取知識、信息的能力，並在此基礎上具備加工、運用已獲得的知識，用自己的觀點去剖析問題和解決問題。與此同時，讓學生融會貫通，使書本上的知識變為自己的知識，開拓思路、勇於創新，更好地培養自己創造性地使用語言的能力。總而言之，初中英語的閱讀教學仍需不斷探索和努力，讓學生在充分掌握閱讀技能的同時，享受英語閱讀的樂趣。
參考文獻及資料：1 尹俊華.教育技術導論.北京:高等教育出版社,1994
2 盛群力,李志強.現代教學設計論.杭州:浙江教育出版社,1998
3 在英語教學中培養學生的創新思維
4 「合作學習」策略在英語教學中的應用
5 初中英語的閱讀教學
⑤ 七年級英語閱讀訓練及答案
七年級英語閱讀訓練及答案
閱讀理解主要考查學生對於不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力，以及通過材料的閱讀，對材料中信息的捕獲能力。下面是我整理的七年級英語閱讀訓練，希望能幫到大家!
七年級英語閱讀訓練：Teachers Wanted
Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息).
*Ping-pong Club
Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon.
Tel: 368-5778
Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building.
*Learning Japanese
Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238.
Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday)
*Musicians Wanted
Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(樂器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band.
Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to [email protected].
( ) 66. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job?
A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai.
( ) 67. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday.
A. 2.5 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4 days. D. 5 days.
( ) 68. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (聯系) them?
A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane.
C. Send an e-mail to [email protected]. D. Call 368-5778.
( ) 69. Who can teach you to play ping-pong?
A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai.
( ) 70. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese.She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works?
A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band.
C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club.
答案：66-70 BACDD
七年級英語閱讀訓練：apple
Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States proces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada.
Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook, so they often have their lunches very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans.
The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there proce nearly five billion apples every year - one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1. What can we know from the underlined sentence? (理解並判斷)
A. American apples taste good. B. We can see apples everywhere in America.
C. Americans like to eat apples. D. Americans regard (把……視為) apples as their best food.
2. ____________ proces the most apples in the world. (閱讀並判斷或推理)
A. The United States B. Canada C. China D. France
3. Many Americans like to eat apples ring lunch because they __________ at noon.
A. eat nothing but apples B. feel it better to eat apples C. always eat simple food D. can get apples easily
4.The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think _____________.
A. everyone in the world can share their happiness B. they can proce apples for every person all over the world
C. their apples are better than any other fruit D. their apple trees are the best in the world
答案：CDDB
七年級英語閱讀訓練：我是Jim
My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
( ) 61. Jim's birthday is .
A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th
( ) 62. Jim's favorite movies are .
A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B
( ) 63. Jim goes to bed at .
A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10
( ) 64. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know.
( ) 65. How is Jim on his birthday?
A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy.
答案：61-65 BDABC
;⑥ 初中英語閱讀課教學設計
初中英語閱讀課教學設計
英語閱讀在英語學習中是一個難點，也是教學的一個重點，下面我收集整理了初中英語閱讀課的教學設計，大家一起來看一下吧!
【初中英語閱讀課教學設計】
摘要： 本文通過對一節閱讀課的教學設計進行分析，強調了在英語教學中， 教師應該通過體驗、實踐、參與、探究和合作等方式，使學生發現語言的規律，逐步掌握語言知識和技能。
關鍵詞： 教學設計;英語閱讀課;教材
一、設計簡述
本節是閱讀課，按照英語新課程標准提倡的“強調學生學習過程，倡導體驗參與”的基本理論來進行教學設計。各環節注重語言學習的過程，通過任務型教學設計等強調學習過程的語言教學途徑和方法。學生在教師的指導下，通過體驗、實踐、參與、探究和合作等方式，發現語言的規律，逐步掌握語言知識和技能，不斷調整情感態度，形成有效的學習策略和自主學習能力。對各個層次的學生，設計不同難度的問題來盡量鼓勵、擴大學生積極參與課堂的學習活動。
本節課的特色是學生在教師的引導下，由學生自己去探索發現本節課的知識要點。再通過多種形式的活動，引發學生的興趣，讓學生在針對性強的任務中加深教學知識點的鞏固，並且也鍛煉了學生綜合運用語言的能力，從而解決閱讀問題。另外，通過聽力部分的練習，讓學生模仿正確的語音語調，而且在各種口語活動中使用正確的語言。
二、教材分析
本節課是一節閱讀課。以“健身”(fitness)為話題展開，主要涉及對待不同健身活動的態度和提倡健康的飲食理念。在生活質量普遍提高的今天，健康已經成為十分重要的生活質量指標，人們對之給予了極大的關注。因此，在中學階段的英語教學活動中倡導健康的生活理念，對中學生的成長具有現實指導意義。
所以，教學應當緊密聯系學生生活實際展開，要求學生能在課堂活動中用簡短的英語運用恰當詞語介紹自己日常的生活習慣，就健身發表自己的看法。學生可以從同伴處得到反饋，對自己在敘述及作文中的錯誤進行修改、聯系、歸納、推測。學生一定程度上形成自主學習、有效交際、信息處理、英語思維的能力。學生對待健身的不同態度，對健康的生活理念持有各自的看法以及學生間個性化的生活習慣。
Reading and vocabulary部分： Activity 1 要求學生看圖，運用課本所提供的詞彙，結合實際情況談論自己比較喜歡哪種飯菜。Activity 2 是一篇有關健康飲食的文章。第一步要求學生快速瀏覽文章，給每個自然段選出適當的小標題，在學習這篇文章的同時學習如何寫類似的文章以及詞彙、用語。Activity 3要求學生閱讀文章，根據提示找出相對應的細節信息後完成表格。Activity 4要求學生在理解課文的基礎上用自己的語言完成句子。Activity 5通過讓學生完成一段話，幫助他們正確理解和運用詞語。Activity 6要求學生在理解課文的基礎上結合自己的實際情況討論所列的問題。
Writing部分：Activity 7要求學生先在課本的提示下根據自己的實際情況列舉具體細節。Activity 8 在學習本單元的基礎上寫一篇關於Feed me better的短文。
由此可見，無論是教學內容還是語言結構上都是很自然的過渡和延續。健康是生活的根本，也是一個時態發展的漸進過程。
而作為一堂課的最後一個教學環節，這樣簡單的對話形式只是機械的重復前面的句子和聽力文本，並沒有起到在具體的情境中讓學生綜合運用所學語言的作用。所以，教師可以讓英語程度好的學生自己駕馭。
三、學情分析
就整體而言八年級學生已經具備較多的語言知識的積累，學習了一般現在時、一般過去時和現在進行時以及疑問句的表達方式。詞彙量相對增加數量可觀。學生應掌握的詞彙量已接近1200個。對日常生活基本對話的展開應該沒有太大困難。但是，這節課生詞量多達14個，大量的詞彙和固定搭配的記憶可能會讓學生望而生畏，對整堂課的開展也增加了難度。
第一，可以通過英語構詞法幫助學生單詞記憶。第二，圖形結合，教師通過圖片和提示部分復雜、難的信息來運用單詞，逐步呈現課文信息。這樣的教學即形象生動，又直觀有效。學生肯定記憶深刻。第三，通過match the headings with the paragraphs的活動，讓學生在運用操作中逐步理解、掌握單詞和課文。
四、教學目標設計
1.語言知識目標
詞彙
fitness， unlikely， interest， menu，behave，realize，pasta，refuse，persuade，cooking，ban，ecate，typical，disadvantage，concentrate，advertise
片語
give up, pocket money，junk food，at first
語法
學會靈活運用由whose引導的`定語從句
功能
能夠比較熟練地圍繞對待不同健身活動的態度，合理飲食以及健康的生活理念等話題展開對話
話題
對待不同健身活動的態度，健康飲食以及提倡健康的生活理念
2.語言技能目標
聽
聽懂有關健身和健康飲食的簡短對話，提高學生的實際應用能力
說
能利用whose引導的定語從句介紹自己對待不同健身活動的態度;流利的運用本模塊生詞、短語
讀
能讀懂由whose引導的定語從句以及與健康，健身相關的簡單文章;進行簡單的閱讀技能訓練
寫
能利用whose寫出的簡短的關於健身話題的定語從句;
能正確並恰當運用本模塊生詞、短語;
能圍繞自己的日常生活習慣作文
演示與表達
以兩人搭檔的形式面向全班同學展開健身的對話。
3.情感目標
通過讓學生了解不合理的飲食習慣和生活方式對健康的損害，進而在學生中間倡導健康的生活理念，同時鼓勵學生堅持體育鍛煉的重要性和必要性。
此外，通過本模塊的學習，還應當支持學生參加各種英語活動，克服困難，在新環境中進一步樹立准確的語言學習觀。
五、重、難點設計
1.教學重點：(1)如何使用地道的英語與他人展開有關健身、健康生活的日常對話。(2)掌握whose引導的定語從句的使用。
2.難點：能用恰當地道的英語與他人展開有關健身，健康生活的日常對話。
3.詞彙：ache，weight，interest，sugar，tasty，behave，persuade， ban，ecate，typical，died
4.短語：give up，weight lifting，bump into，junk food
5.句型：
(1)Jamie Oliver is a young cook who wants to improve school dinners.
(2)Children whose midday meals were unhealthy were difficult to teach in the afternoon.
(3)Then he talked to the people who worked in the kitchens.
(4)Jamie is a cook whose ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain.
(5)He told them they needed to ban junk food from schools, train the cooks, ecate the children and spend more money on school dinners.
六、教學策略與手段
1.教學模式
本課教學採用了“以學生為中心”的教學模式，堅持以學生為主的教學原則，所設計的課堂任務全是圍繞學生為中心，給學生思考的時間，活動的空間，讓他們自己去體驗，發現，歸納，總結，讓學生自始至終參與到知識形成的全過程中，從而感受成功的喜悅。
2.教學策略
本課採取“開放式”教學策略，創設情境，營造氛圍，以有限的課堂為載體，給學生足夠的餘地去發揮想像力，培養他們的創新能力。以及“任務型”教學策略，在做中學，學後做，再總結歸納。讓學生在活動中習得知識。
3.教學手段
運用多媒體課件來輔助教學，使得教學更直觀、有效。
4.課前准備
學生：完成預習任務表
教師：課件
5.教具准備
The Multimedia Computer, a projector, packages of KFC and Milk.
;⑦ 初中英語閱讀訓練的六種方法
閱讀理解得高分難？除了有正確的解題方法和技巧外，還需要避免丟掉不該丟的分數。本文特意為大家收集整理了初中英語閱讀訓練的六種方法，希望大家喜歡！
1.講究閱讀方法
(1)依據主題句定短文的中心：任意一篇文章通常是圍繞一個中心展開並且由段落組成的；段落之間有著內在的緊密聯系，而表達段落主題的句子叫主題句，通常置於段落的開頭，有時在段落末尾和中間；其它的句子是用來說明和闡述主題句的；若把一個個主題句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同時還可以迴避、排除個別生詞、難句所帶來的干擾，但也有一些文章的中心思想常貫穿在全文中，因而要綜觀全文，對全文有一個透徹的理解才行。
如：
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn』t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn』t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we』d done.
This passage mainly talks about ______________.
A. the writer』s friends at the Activity Center
B. the writer』s experience at the Activity Center
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
[參考答案B] 上述這段短文的中心是說明「the writer』s experience at the Activity Center」。作者以及作者的朋友，還有組上的其他一些成員一起在活動中心度周末的一些活動以及感受。
(2)掌握具體事實和重要細節：閱讀文章時，要求學生養成辨認和記憶具體事實、重要細節的習慣。因為具體事實、重要細節是主題句的擴展、補充、說明或例證，是用來支持和說明中心思想的，而且是閱讀理解測試的重要組成部分。
如：If someone asks me: 「Do you like music?」 I』m sure I will answer him or her: 「Of course, I do.」 because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it』s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the 「Foxy Ladies」 (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士樂). She thinks jazz is really cool.
「I like dance music and rock very much.」 says my brother, 「because they are amazing.」
But my mother thinks rock is boring. 「I like some relaxing (輕松的) music,」 she says. That』s why she likes country music, I think.
①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________.
A. it』s an exciting part of our lives
B. it』s an amazing part of our lives
C. it』s an important part of our lives
②What kind of music does the writer like?
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music.
③Who likes dancing?
A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane.
④The writer』s mother thinks that country music is __________.
A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing
⑤ How many people』s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
這是幾道重要事實和細節的辨認題，全是圍繞短文的主題句「Different people have different ideas about music」來展開說明的，起補充舉例作用。答案分別為:① C ② A ③ B ④ C ⑤ B。
(3)運用構詞法、語境線索等幫助來推測關鍵詞義：在閱讀文章的過程中，常常會遇到一些生詞，如果不懂得這些詞義就會妨礙理解，但大部分生詞的詞義是可以根據上下文，結合構詞法、藉助文章中的語境線索幫助在理解基礎上猜測其詞義，這有助於加快閱讀速度，提高閱讀理解能力。如：
Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away.
「Erosion」 in the passage means ____________.
A. 地震 B. 雪崩 C. 侵蝕 D. 霜凍
根據前面的語句If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills.解釋可以推知erosion是一種自然地理現象，即「侵蝕」，答案為C。
2.訓練閱讀速度
在閱讀中，我們或多或少會碰到一些生詞和不熟悉的短語，這些生詞和短語會妨礙我們對文章中心的理解，但我們總是查閱詞典也會影響閱讀的速度。為了不查詞典又能破解生詞詞義，並理解好文章的中心，要求考生根據構詞法判斷詞義。如：This material is unreadable.中unreadable是生詞。學生可以根據詞根 read ，知道 un和 able分別為前綴和後綴，那麼 unreadable的意義就不難猜測了；還可以培養學生根據生詞與上下文的關系來猜測其意義。生詞所在的句子、段落會提供很多的暗示和線索，依據這些暗示和線索就可以理解生詞的詞義了。如：同義詞反義詞線索；解釋性線索；例證性線索；標點符號線索等。如：
A. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
定語從句中的 looks after sheep 就解釋了 herdsman的詞義為「牧人」。
B. Like her younger sister who is gregarious, Alice also likes to make friends.句首的 like（像）這個語境線索說明：句中的gregarious與 likes to make friends意義相近。
通過這些方式可以幫助學生加快閱讀速度，進一步提高閱讀正確率。
3. 改進閱讀方式
（1）預測：培養學生依據文章標題（副標題）、插圖以及相關的.背景知識和社會生活經驗，對文章的大致內容預測以及可能涉及到的詞彙，然後閱讀文章的第一段，並對自己的預測進行驗證、糾正，同時抓住主題句、關鍵詞，從而更好地從整體上去理解和把握文章的中心。
（2）略讀：指導學生快速瀏覽全文，領會文章大意，辨析文體，掌握篇章結構，進而抓住文章的中心。
（3）查讀：指導學生在瀏覽全文的基礎上進行查讀，以回答個別事實細節性的問題。有些細節性的問題不能直接在短文中找到答案，必須進行必要的綜合、歸納、轉換才能獲得，也就是要在直接可獲得的事實和細節的基礎上經過綜合、歸納、轉換間接地獲得所需要的事實和細節。它通常涉及數據、時間、人稱、代詞的指代、動作的行為的關聯、動作行為者與承受者、地點和空間、表態方式、因果、條件、內涵與外延等。如：
One day Mrs Wison went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center.
「Why do you buy things here?」 Tracy wanted to know. 「Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,」 Mrs. Wilson said. 「Help me check the prices, please.」
The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, 「We don』t think you saved money by going to the supermarket.」 「Of course I did,」 Mrs. Wilson said 「Everything was cheaper there.」
「We know,」 the children said, 「but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you saved !」
Mrs Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.
「Well done,」 she said. 「Next time we』ll do the shopping nearby.」
①The things at the corner store were ____ than those in the supermarket.
A. cheaper B. nicer C. more expensive D. Better
② Mrs. Wilson _________ in the end.
A. spent more money B. paid less money
C. lost some money D. saved a little money
這兩個問題都是細節性問題，但又不能直接從文章中得出答案，要經過分析和計算間接地獲得事實細節。①選C。由 Mrs. Wilson 的話「Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home. 」分析可知the things at the corner store were more expensive.②選A。 Mrs. Wilson 在超級市場買的東西是便宜的，但返回時由於東西多結果打的士回家將打的士的費用攤進去就高於節省的費用了，因此可以知道：Mrs. Wilson spent more money in the end.
4. 擴大英語閱讀量
目前初中英語教科書所提供的閱讀量較以前有較大幅度的增加，在題材、體裁的選取，功能與話題的設計方面均注意到多樣化和廣泛性；內容貼近學生實際，教師可以立足教材閱讀材料指導和訓練學生閱讀方法與技巧，教學語言知識和指導學生掌握句法、語法，擴大詞彙量，培養閱讀興趣，幫助學生奠定一定的英語閱讀能力。但教材中的閱讀量離大綱和課標要求的閱讀量遠遠不夠。課標五級閱讀要求規定：除教材外，課外閱讀量應 達到15萬字以上。因此教師要督促學生精讀泛讀結合，通過廣泛的閱讀不僅有利於學生擴大詞彙量，豐富語言知識、開闊視野，開拓思路，還有利於了解英美等國的文化背景、生活風俗、思維習慣及英語特有的語言表達方式，從而提高閱讀理解能力。
泛讀時，要求學生對閱讀材料中的各種語言現象不作全面精細認真的分析，而是根據已掌握的語言知識盡快地獲取所需要的信息。
5. 強化閱讀訓練
(1) 指定閱讀范圍：教師按學生的英語水平將其分成不同的組別，選擇與之相適應的英語讀物（配有一定量的問題），分別規定閱讀的范圍，要求他們課外自行安排時間，帶著問題快速閱讀，並規定一個較寬松的期限進行檢查。
(2) 進行閱讀指導：對學生閱讀過程中遇到的疑難，教師要及時答疑輔導，以幫助學生順利閱讀。但要注意從學法上多加以指導，幫助和引導他們自行分析和解決問題。
(3) 檢查閱讀效果：到了規定的閱讀期限教師可以通過口頭練習和筆試結合的方式分組檢查學生閱讀任務完成的情況。口頭練習以學生回答有關問題、講述閱讀文章的心得為主；筆試檢查要求學生完成正誤判斷題，選擇題，填空題等。
(4) 展示閱讀效果：利用英語課外活動，通過開展書評、辯論會、演講會等活動來展示不同組學生課外泛讀的成果。分A、B組評論讀物；討論讀物的人物特徵、主要情節等，讓學生在寬松的氛圍中各抒己見，互相交流，從而促進學生閱讀時積極思考，認真閱讀，同時加深對讀物的理解，培養表達能力。
6. 加強評估指導
通過評估測試可以檢測學生閱讀理解實際能力與水平，可以摸清學生的強項與不足，從而為進一步培養學生閱讀能力提供依據。教師要充分發揮閱讀測試的指揮棒作用。閱讀測試文章選材要廣泛多樣，篇幅要恰當，難易要適中，從而確保閱讀測試的信度和效度；在題型設計上做到主觀性題型和客觀性題型兼顧，並針對學生平時閱讀中反映出來的重點、難點與疑點，避免題型過於單一以及偏題、怪題現象，更不能片面追求試題難度。客觀性測試題要能通過閱讀文章直接找到答案；主觀性測試題要能在閱讀短文後通過上下文，運用聯想、比較、歸納、分析判斷文章的隱含意義。測試後要認真進行分析和總結，做到發現問題及時解決，以便進一步提高。
⑧ 如何在初中英語課堂上高效進行閱讀理解的訓練
三個要點：
1、詞彙量：這個不用多說，沒有詞彙量一切都是空談，詞彙要考積累內，要訓練記憶力
2、語容感：有語感閱讀起來不會這么枯燥，語感要考平時多讀英語文章
3、集中注意力：注意力是訓練出來的，有一個好的注意力做什麼事情都事半功倍。
做好上面三點，閱讀理解會很容易。。
⑨ 淺談如何有效地培養初中學生的英語閱讀理解能力
淺談如何有效地培養初中學生的英語閱讀理解能力
摘 要：培養初中學生的英語閱讀理解能力是一項非常重要的任務，教師在教學過程中必須做到以下幾點：通過多種途徑，激發學生閱讀的興趣;實施交互模式，進行閱讀課的教學;選取多樣化的題材和體裁，培養學生的閱讀理解能力。
關鍵詞：初中英語;學習興趣;交互模式
眾所周知，學生閱讀理解能力的培養是中學英語學習的一項重要任務，對學生進行閱讀理解能力的考查也是現在中考的一項重要內容。《義務教育英語課程標准》對初中階段閱讀技能的培養也提出了明確的要求：「能根據上下文和構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義;能找出文章中的主題;能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料;能根據不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息。」造成初中學生英語閱讀理解能力不理想的原因是多方面的。如有的教師過分重視知識點的'分析而忽略了指導學生對語篇的整體理解;有的教師過分重視閱讀的結果而忽略了過程的指導;學生閱讀的材料形式單一;學生的閱讀習慣不好，如逐字閱讀、出聲朗讀等等。
正是由於上面的許多原因阻礙了學生閱讀理解能力的提高，因此，英語教師如果想要提高學生的閱讀理解能力，必須採取行之有效的方法。
一、通過多種途徑，激發學生閱讀的興趣
閱讀能力與學生的興趣等非智力因素密切相關，學生對閱讀能否產生濃厚的興趣是閱讀教學成敗的關鍵。所以，在閱讀教學過程中，教師不僅要避免呆板和枯燥的教學形式，還要通過各種有趣的課堂教學活動提高學生的興趣。教師要做到讓學生由「要我讀」變成「我要讀」。我們都知道初中生對未知世界充滿強烈的好奇心，其求知慾也很強，但缺乏毅力和恆心。所以，教師一方面要充分開發和利用學生的好奇心，引導學生積極閱讀;另一方面要通過多種渠道和途徑實施教學，培養學生持久的閱讀興趣。例如，對於一些科普類的文章，其內容比較枯燥乏味，為了使學生能對科技產生興趣，教師可以在初步介紹文章內容之後，播放一些與科技內容相關的短片，激發學生學習科學知識的慾望。例如，在教學新目標英語八（下）Unit1 Do you think you will have your own robot？這篇文章的時候，我在初步介紹這篇文章內容之後，就播放一些有關機器人的視頻資料，比如像狗造型的機器人可做廣播體操及表演倒立等各種動作，還有類似人造型的機器人會表演舞蹈和跑步等各種動作。這樣一來，學生學習的慾望被激發了，他們就會帶著一種「我要讀」的思想學習這篇文章。
二、實施交互模式，進行閱讀課的教學
「授之以魚，不如授之以漁。」在英語閱讀教學中僅僅停留在詞句的分析和理解層次上是遠遠不夠的，在現實生活中起不到真正的交際作用。在教學中，教師要教給學生學習的「鑰匙」，即如何有效地進行閱讀課文的學習。新目標英語從八年級下冊開始，每個單元都有Reading部分，而且每一篇閱讀的文章都訓練一種閱讀策略和技能。閱讀理解的教學模式一般有自下而上（Bottom-up）、自上而下（Top-down）和平行模式/交互模式（Parallel/Interactive）三種，而閱讀理解的教學模式一般以交互模式為佳。它的基本路徑為：自上而下→自下而上模式。從這個觀點出發，我們一般把閱讀課文的教學分為三個階段：pre-reading，while-reading，post-reading。下面我就結合我的教學實際，對如何實施這三個階段做一個詳細的介紹。
1.讀前活動（pre-reading）
2.閱讀活動（while-reading）
閱讀活動這個環節的主要目的不僅是要提高學生的閱讀理解能力，獲取和提煉信息的能力，還要引導學生在語境中感知和學習新語言知識，包括語言結構、詞彙和語篇知識。閱讀活動這個環節一般要經過掃讀理解→略讀質疑→細讀賞析的步驟來使自己最終了解文章的細節、段落大意及段落間的聯系，加深對整篇文章的理解。此外，設計閱讀活動這個環節要注意：不要第一遍閱讀就直接進入有關細節的閱讀，還有讀中活動設計的層次性要強。例如，在教學新目標英語九年級Unit 9 Do you know when basketball was invented？ 這篇文章的時候，我先要求學生快速閱讀（skimming）這篇課文，找出文章的主旨大意――It』s about the invention of basketball. 然後要求學生進一步閱讀課文（scanning），把各個段落和它們的主旨大意配對：Paragraphs 12：Basketball is played everywhere.Paragraph 3：The origin of basketball. Paragraph 4： How to play basketball？Paragraph 5：The history of basketball.最後讓學生分段落細讀課文（close-reading），完成「腦中構圖」的圖表。 3.讀後活動（post-reading）
三、選取多樣化的題材和體裁，培養學生的閱讀理解能力
大家都知道，中考閱讀理解閱讀材料選取的題材廣泛，包括幽默故事、語言文化、休閑娛樂、社會時事、科普知識等。選取的體裁也多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、應用文等。這些材料的內容常常是貼近我們的現實生活，這就意味著閱讀文章的選材范圍很寬。因此我們閱讀訓練的面也要寬，材料要新，語言要地道，要有足夠的輸入量。因為教學實踐證明「教師只有給學生足夠的輸入量，學生才能輸出。」學生只有熟悉各類題材和體裁的文章並進行適當的訓練，才能適應中考的要求。
總之，對學生閱讀理解能力的培養需要經過長期的、有計劃的、有目的的系統訓練，它是一個循序漸進的過程。在新課程背景下，每一個英語教師要逐步培養學生的閱讀興趣，要教會學生運用閱讀策略及有目的地對學生進行閱讀訓練，培養他們的閱讀理解能力。我們相信學生通過這樣持之以恆的訓練，他們的閱讀理解能力也會隨之逐步提高！
;⑩ 初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練及答案
初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練及答案
英語閱讀理解的主旨大意題，主要考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。下面是我整理的英語閱讀理解題，歡迎大家閱讀!
閱讀理解【1】
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A.stay where you are and give signals three times
B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help
2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistling
C. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times
3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three times
C. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them
4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A.just go to the river
B. find some glasses or bottles before you go
C. make a fire so that you can have some tea
D. leave marks so that you can find your way back
5.This passage mainly tells you __________.
A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D.how you can live longer in a forest
如果一個人在森林中迷了路，他該怎麼辦呢?本文講述了一個很重要的方法：原地不動，讓別人來找你。為了讓附近的人盡快發現你處於困境，你可以大喊三聲或者吹三聲口哨。在別人找到你之前，你還應當學會自我保護。比如怎樣做飯或者搭建一張床等。
參考答案：
1.A “Sit down and stay where you are.”和“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”是解答本小題的關鍵句子。
2.D 該題的答案源自“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”一句中。
3.C “They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.”是答案的出處。
4.D 根據“Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知“當你離開原地去找水喝時，不要徑直走開，要在路上留下標記，以便能找到回到原地方的路。”
5.B 由文章末句“The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.”和開頭的“…this is what you should do.”可不難得出答案。
閱讀理解【2】
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毀) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破壞) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利機構) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
1.How many homes altogether (總共) were damaged in the storm?
A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six
2.Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
3.Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A.her husband knew there would be a storm
B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C.she felt the house was moving
D.the welfare department helped her
4.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.
A. something to eat B. something to wear
C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay
5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman
C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People
短文大意是：一場暴風雨席捲了兩個村莊。它不僅摧毀了房屋，也是造成了人員傷亡，還有二百多人無家可歸。短文還寫到了目擊者回憶當時暴風雨到來時的情景。
參考答案：
1.D 根據第一段出現的三個數字14，7，15即可知D為正確答案。
2.B 根據“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合題意。
3.C 答案即在即在“…she felt that her house was moving.”中。
4.D 考慮全文意思及最末一段，可知暴風雨過後，房屋倒塌，人員傷亡。人們不僅需要食品、衣物，還需要住的地方。
5.A 這篇閱讀材料主要描述了暴風雨襲擊的過程。顯然選項A是本文的'主旨。
閱讀理解【3】
Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (財富),” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure (血壓), I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.
After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked much more cheerful and much happier. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor,” the man went on saying, “it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
1.The writer thinks that.
A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money
2.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do.
A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn't take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain
3.The underlined part means “”.
A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn't a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again
4.From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn't smoke so much
C. didn't smoke D. began to learn to smoke
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn't follow the doctor’s advice
短文作者從“健康是最大的財富”這句話談起。沒有一個好的身體，學習和工作就沒有保證。如果你感到不舒服時，就應當去看醫生，醫生會仔細給你做檢查，然後就建議你吃點葯。作者在短文最後還講了一個醫生給病人建議時發生的一個幽默故事。
參考答案：
1.A 文章首句即點明主旨，意即“健康比財富更重要”。
2.B “After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.”是該題答案的出處。
3.A 短文倒數第二段是本小題答案的出處。
4.C 由文章最末一句可知這位紳士是說“象我這樣年齡的人開始學吸煙真是不容易”，由 “The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.”可聯想到醫生誤認為他抽煙過多，而建議他每天抽煙不超過一支。答案不攻自破。
5.D 根據上一個小題及這位紳士第二次來看大夫的精神狀態，可知他聽從了醫生的建議。
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