五個一百工程閱讀篇目初中英語
簡單
三部曲：
1、買本好的語法書，推薦《super English》，不知道現在還有嗎？打好語法基礎，保證在後面版的提高權中不出錯。
2、詞彙量的豐富 你可以去買一本大學英語四級的詞彙書，基本上現在高中的詞彙量和四級差不多。
3、多做練習 在這個階段，就靠你自己多看書，提高閱讀能力；多做題，提高寫作水平了。
好了，這些都是本人的經驗之談，希望對學弟（妹）有幫助~~！
㈡ 初中英語課件大全（5篇）
【 #課件# 導語】好的課件可以創造出各種情境，激發學生的主動性和創造性及學習的興趣，進而為語文教學創設出良好的學習氛圍，使學生迅速的走進預設的教學氛圍境界。一堂成功的課往往得力於一個生動的課件，這是因為學生對每一篇新課文都有一種新鮮的感覺，都懷著新的興趣和期待。下面是 整理分享的初中英語課件，歡迎閱讀與借鑒。1.初中英語課件
教學目標
通過本單元教學，使學生初步學會「打招呼(Greetings)」時所使用的一些簡單用語，並要求學生盡可能在交際場合中使用。學生要初步掌握英語字母表中A～N的讀音(包括升降兩種語調)、書寫格式(包括大、小寫)，並准確認讀這些字母以及大寫字母的組合。
教學重點與難點
1.打招呼用語(Greetings)：1)Good morning! 2)Hello! 3)Nice to meet you! 4) How are you?Fine，thank you.And you?
2.句型：1)What』s your name? 2)My name is…
3.聽、說、讀、寫英語字母A～N。
教學內容分析
1.本單元中重點是能初步掌握從A到N14個英文字母，能認讀其印刷體和手寫體字母的大小字母的大小寫形式;書寫(大寫和小寫，筆順，筆劃)合乎規格。
2.能看、聽、說本單元所涉及的日常交際用語。重點學會打招呼，並做到語音語調正確。
3.本單元難點應該是以下幾個字母及單詞的發音，提醒學生不要將C[si：]讀成[sei]，L[el]讀成[ailu]，N[en]讀成B: It is B. (Its B) 這是B。
關於詢問姓名的講解
Whats your name? My name is Wei Hua.
此句用於詢問對方的姓名笑談頃。Whats 是碰陸What is 的縮寫形式。回答時用"My name is …"
通常情況下，回答時可以直接說出名字。如：
—Whats your name? —Ann Read.
此例中完整的答句應為"My name is Ann Read."
中國人的姓名按漢語拼音寫，姓與名分開，姓在前，名字在後，首字母都分別大寫。若名字是兩個字，則將兩個字的漢語拼寫在一起。如：Li Lei李雷，Han Meimei韓梅梅。而英語國家的人士的姓名則恰好相反，名字在前，姓在後。如：Jim Green. 其中Jim是名，Green是姓。
關於Hello的講解
Hello! 喂!
用於相互打招呼、問候等，是英語口語中的.常用語。它主要用於熟人或非正式場合。也可以使用Hi! 向對方問候。另外，還可以用於打電話，相當於漢語中的「喂」。回答時也用「Hello!」
hello與hi
(1)hello 與hi可以互用。都表示「喂，你好。」但hi比hello用得更多，顯得更隨和親近。尤其美國年輕人所使用。打電話時不用hi用而hello。熟人、朋友見面時，彼此僅僅說聲Hi!就可以了。用hello時，不能"Hello, hello, hello!"這樣反復使用。
(2)要注意的是Hello/ Hi一般不用於同師長、上級、年長者以及有地位的人打招呼，這樣顯得不夠尊重。
關於How are you的講解
How are you? 你(身體)好嗎?
此句是熟人彼此見面時，詢問對方身體狀況的禮貌用語。其答語：「Fine, thanks (thank you). And you ?」(很好，謝謝。你呢?)此侍好答語既用來表達了對別人的謝意，又表示了自己對別人的關心。這時對方的回答可以是："Im OK. (或) Very well"(我很好。)
2.初中英語課件
一、教材分析
本模塊題材為童話故事，主要是關於Goldilocks的故事，另外增加了精衛填海的故事。內容和情節很容易引發學生的興趣，語言簡單易懂，描寫細致生動，非常有利於開展聽、說、讀、寫方面的語言實踐活動，讓學生在使用語言的過程中學習語言，促使學生更有意識地自覺學習英語。
講故事須使用一般過去時，所以本模塊繼續以一般過去時作為語法學習重點。通過操練、使學生在掌握語言結構的同時、既學習語言知識、感悟語言功能、又能欣賞到美麗的童話故事，並能學會描述一個完整的故事或一件事情。
二、教學目標
1.知識目標:
語音：規則動詞的一般過去時的發音
詞彙：once、hear、begin、decide、ride、golden、little、pick、notice、hurry、knock、nobody、push、open、enter、count、bowl、all、hungry、rush、try、destroy、unhappy、asleep、return、cry、point、without、die、emperor、onceuponatime、goforaride、pickup、lookaround、changeinto
語法：規則動詞的一般過去式。
功能：按時間順序描述事情。
話題：以「童話故事」(fairytales)為話題。
2.能力目標：
聽：能聽懂簡單故事中的主要人和事。
說：運用一般過去時表述事件，講簡單的故事。
讀：能讀懂簡單的故事，明白主要的人物、事件以及情節。進行簡單的技能訓練。
寫：運用一般過去時寫簡單的事情。
3.情感目標：通過閱讀童話故事提高對英語的學習興趣、感受學習的樂趣。
三、學習策略、文化意識
1.學習策略：形成自主學習、有效交際、信息處理、英語思維能力。
認知:聯系，歸納，推測等技能。觀察並歸納規則動詞的一般過去式、提高自學能力。
調控：從同伴處得到反饋，對自己在敘述及作文中的錯誤進行修改
交際：學習運用恰當詞語講解童話故事。
資源：通過其他資源獲取更多簡單英語的「童話故事」。
自學策略：能夠嘗試閱讀一些簡寫的英文童話故事。能注意發現語言現象背後的規律、並能運用規律舉一反三。
合作學習策略：互相學習，取長補短，注意從他人的演示中汲取經驗、注意學習策略共享。
2.文化意識：比較中國童話與外國童話的異同、通過外國童話了解世界不同地方的風俗習慣、從而拓展視野、激發學習英語的興趣。
四、教學重點與難點
重點：通過童話故事訓練學生的聽、說、讀、寫能力，掌握規則動詞的一般過去式。
難點：掌握規則動詞的一般過去式的形式和逐步形成正確使用一般過去時的意識。
五、模塊任務(MoleTask)
能夠運用規則動詞的一般過去式講述簡單的故事。
六、教材處理及教學設計
我們把本模塊劃分為3課時：
Period1:Vocabulary and Listening、Pronunciation and Speaking
Period2:Reading and Vocabulary
Period3:Writing、Aroundtheworld、MoleTask
3.初中英語課件
一、對本節課的定位
作為一名從事初中英語教育有近八年的教學實踐的青年教師，我認為在「新課程標准」和「新基礎教育」的理念的指導下，這節課應該既能夠讓學生的學習有意義，也能夠讓教師在扎實、充實、平實、真實的授課過程中真正享受到，「教學作為一個創造過程的全部歡樂和智慧的體驗」。同時，本單元是以話「交通」題材為教學主要內容的新目標(Goforit)教材典型設計，藉助本單元可以給學生在學習方法上以很好的'指導，並可以在小空間內進行大規模的扎實、有效的訓練。
二、任務目標的確定
本單元的教學任務是在「交通(transportation)」這一話題下，讓學生學會談論「交通」(包括不同的交通方式，到某地的距離以及以某種交通方式到某地所花費的時間等)，學習一些文化常識，掌握一定的學習方法，並在大量的、有效的訓練中提高學生的聽說讀寫等基本能力。
三、教學環節的設計思路
本著整體劃一，循序漸進，高效有序，並在教學中能不斷地深化教學的設計思路來安排本節的每一個環節。
(一)整體劃一
在本節課中，對於「整齊劃一」可以從兩點來說明:首先，本人一直認為作為語言教學，聽說讀寫等能力的訓練應該是一個整體，不可分割開來的，因此在教學設計中可以說一個話題，一個訓練都蘊含著各種能力的培養;其次，在教學中每一節課都是獨立的，但在我的教學設計中每一節課不僅可以獨立，更重視它在單元教學整體中的地位與作用。與每一節課內銜接一樣，單元教學的整體銜接也很重要。
(二)循序漸進，高效有序
本節課從簡單的對「How do you get to school in the morning?」的詢問入手，引入對重要課文SectionA3a的復習。通過學生復述這段文字，重點鞏固由「How,Howlong,Howfar」引導的談論交通話題的重要句型，並提煉相關的信息形成新的對話，為下一環節作鋪墊。即課文SectionA3b的訓練，通過第一、二人稱來談論交通話題的訓練，拓展到以第三人稱來談論他人的交通話題，進而讓課文SectionB2a,2b,2c的學習水到渠成。然後完成對本節課學習的測試，進行歸納總結本節課的要點。最後，作業一中讓學生來完成交通方式的圖片收集，是對本節內容的進一步深化;作業二中要求學生做一個調查，並形成調查報告，實際上和測試二一起構成了對SectionB3a的有效預習。
總之，本課從課本入手，用課本內容引出一系列的活動，最終又導向課本，環節緊扣，層次清晰。
四、獨特的創意
本節課的設計中，具有獨特創意的地方，可以從以下幾個方面來說：
第一、獨特的環節設計
首先面向全體學生進行簡單的復習，目的在於鞏固幾個基本句型。然後把課本中閱讀的短文用復述和聽力的方式引入，別出心裁。其主要目的在於營造較輕松的語言環境，緩解部分學生對於說寫等輸出環節的畏懼心理。接下來，從大量的聽說引入讀寫，給學生鋪墊知識的過程。既練習口頭表達，又鞏固了讀的成效。教學步驟中每一步都將成為下一教學步驟的鋪墊，在每一步驟中，教師設計具體任務，讓學生參與到課堂互動中，並完成具體的任務。整個課堂設計由淺入深，循序漸進，難度過渡非常自然。
第二、獨特的課程深化
全面展開訓練，重點集中突破，中考真題幫輔，課結影響未盡。首先，在常規的訓練之後，又用中考真題來重點訓練和鞏固所學，不但給學生對本節課的理解有更深一步的認識機會，更為學生的長遠學習打下了堅實的伏筆。其次，在對交通的表達方式上的深化，採用了系統歸納，並用同意表達的形式進行訓練，有層次，有實效。
第三、獨特的思維能力訓練
著重思維能力的訓練，圍繞話題進行多方面的擴展性的練習，並充分地利用Listening和Speaking，引發學生積極思維，以Groupwork和Pairwork等多種形式討論和操練。最終達到讓學生熟練談論「交通」這一說話能力的目標。並在作業中以預習形式對這一目標進行了延伸。
五、掌控好借來的學生
由於是借班上課，學生又是活動的主體，課堂上大部分的時間交給學生，教師的引導是關鍵。如何導入課程，並一步步地由易至難地引入任務，如何幫助學生學習都是關鍵所在。同時要非常注意的是，學生活動之前的範例一定要明確清晰，要每個孩子都知道做什麼和怎麼做，活動才會順利地開展，學生才能在活動中有所得。
六、對突發性事件的預案
在准備中，充分預料到課堂中可能出現的各種問題，做出相對的預案設計，以便作出靈活的應對，這很重要。對本節課我做了如下的准備：第一，關於課程的銜接問題。英語授課於其他科目不同，尤其是新授課，如果所授內容嚴重超進度，上課效果一定會大打折扣的!所以，根據競賽所給的教學進度，我准備了兩套教學方案。第二，教學任務量也很關鍵，少則課程易空，多則不易完成。本節的訓練任務在課件的設計中充分地給予了關注。在設計訓練題的時候，題增加了很多，並在幾個主要的課件頁上的背景中都設計了動作，一旦訓練任務過多就可以通過動作越過，不會影響教學效果。第三，關於學生的問題。學生不是我的，但由於這是講課，不是作課，我除了和他們的老師了解了一下這個班學生的英語水平，其他就不再多說了，但也作了一定的預計。其他方面的內容我也准備了一些，但可能不會用到。
總而言之，作為一堂教學競賽課，我的准備應該說較為充分，對課的認識也可以說很深入，但講好一堂課，所需要的不僅僅是這些，這是我知道的……
4.初中英語課件
活動內容：
1.單詞 hospital. post office.
2.句型where to？ go to……
活動目標：
1.幼兒能初步掌握單詞發音。
2.能正確理解句型含義。
3.踴躍地參加游戲，大膽大聲練讀。
活動准備：
1.掛圖[park zoo hospital post office]
2.卡片[park zoo hospital post office]
3.長繩5條。
重難點：
1.post office的發音。
2.句型的理解。
活動過程：
一.開始部分
1. 操練單詞：出示掛圖
t: what s this?
c: park.
t: what s this?
c: zoo.
[新單詞] 出示掛圖
t:有一個人告訴你他生病，你應該告訴他上哪去呀？
c:醫院。
t: hospital c: hospital
t: go to hospital. c: go to hospital.
t:我想去寄信應該到哪去呢？
c:郵局。
t: post office c: post office
t: go to post office. c: go to post office.
二．游戲部分
1. 悄悄話.
分成4組，每組第一個小朋友拿一張卡片小聲讀給後面一位小朋友。依次往下，最後一位大聲站起來讀單詞。看誰讀得最准確。{反復操練2次。}
評價：讀得好的幼兒給予鼓勵。
2. 情景表演
兩位老師情景對話「 where to? 」
「 go to …… 」
t: 剛才聽到什麼？看到什麼？
幼兒簡單回答。
{操練句型}
t: where to? c: go to park.
t: where to? c: go to hospital.
t: where to? c: go to zoo.
t: where to? c: go to post office.
3．火車嘟嘟嘟！
兩位老師拉著長繩當火車。
「現在我們就搭上火車，去自己想去的地方。」
交代游戲規則：司機問：where to? 乘客答: go to……招手上車，到站下車。{游戲最後請小朋友當司機，以對話為主，自由進行。}
三．結束活動
在愉快的火車旅途中結束本次活動。
5.初中英語課件
一、教學課題：
人教版英語七年級上冊Unit4 Where』s my schoolbag? Period 1
二、教學設計思路：
結合多媒體，利用圖片、實物等幫助學生記憶相關物品的詞彙；設置情境，幫助學生通過聽說練習學會談論物品的位置。
三、教學目標：
(一)知識目標
掌握本課生詞，學習談論物品的位置Where is/are…?It』s/They』re….
(二)能力目標
讓學生學會如何聽和談論物品的位置。
(三)情感目標
1. 培養學生良好的合作意識，鼓勵學生大膽表達自己的想法和意願。
2. 通過談論物品的位置，培養學生養成良好的生活習慣。
四、教材分析：
Period 1是Unit4的第一課，讓學生提通過活動，學習如何表達物品的位置，並能就物品位置進行提問。
五、學生分析：
七年級學生活潑好動，在教學中，充分利用多媒體，圖片、實物等，使英語學習與學生的實際生活更貼近，激發學生學習興趣，同時創設交際情境，讓每個學生在課堂上動起來，積極參與到教學活動中去，更好的.實現教學目標，達到理想的教學效果。
六、重點及其突出方法：
充分利用現代教育手段，創設交際情境，為學生提供圖像和聲音資源，進行語言操練和實踐，加強學習效果。
七、難點及其突破方法：
培養良好的語言表達習慣。發揮教師良好的示範作用，注重教師在課堂教學中對學生無意識的影響。
八、教學資源：
多媒體；課件；教材
九、教學過程：
Step 1.Organization Greetings
Step 2.Revision
1. Use a pen to ask and answer between the teacher and the students, and review the key sentences in Unit3. 2. Use a picture of a bag to ask students to write a lost notice and a found notice, and review the lost and found notices, then lead to the new words with the picture(1a:P19).Hold up the picture and point to the objects : table, bed , bookcase, sofa, chair, schoolbag , book, key.
T: What』s this in English?
S: It』s a table/bed/...
Encourage or help students to read the words correctly .Write them down on the blackboard.
3. Quick reaction .Let the students look at the teaching picture in 1a, finish 1a, then check students』 answers. Step3. Lead in
Show my English book and my two pens, then put them on my desk. Ask students to answer the questions: 「Where is my English book?」 and 「Where are my pens?」.
Try to ask more students similar questions：Where is your pencil?...
Step3.Practice
Ask the students to look at some pictures and things in the classroom and practice talking about where things are.
For example:-where is my clock?
-It』s on the table.
Ask students to work in pairs and make conversations.
Step 4.Talking about the picture(1a:P19)
1. Ask the students to practice 1c in pairs.
2. Let the students work in pairs and talk about where the things in the picture are on Page19 .
Step 5 Listening
Have students to listen to the conversations and number the things.
Check the answers . Then ask students to read the conversations after the recording.
Step 6 Practice
Ask students to describe their bedrooms.
For example: My cat is on the chair. My English book is on the sofa .…
Step7 Summary
1.--- Where is + 單數主語?
… … 在哪？
--- It』s under/ on/ in…
它在…下面/上面/裡面。
2. --- Where are + 復數主語?
… …在哪？
---They』re under/ on/ in…
它們在… …下面/上面/裡面。
Step 8.Homework
1.Remember the new words in the period (on page 90 ) by heat.
2.Practice the conversation in the picture on page 19 with your partner.
3.Talk about where things are in your room.
十、評價方法：
評價Unit 4 ,Period 1的教學效果，可以通過以下幾點：
1．學生是否能掌握有關物品和方位的詞彙。學生是否能學會運用英語談論物品的位置。
2．學生能否積極愉悅的參與到課堂教學活動中。
十一、教學反思
1．通過本節課的學習，我深刻地體味到，初中中學英語課堂教學改革勢在必行，尤其是我們農村中學。以前的教學過多的注重詞彙、語法等語言知識的講授，以教師教，學生學為主要模式，只要努力就能學好。但是，許多學生聽說特別差。新課改重在培養學生濃厚的興趣，教材設計靈活，貼近生活，重實用，能讓學生感受到英語的實用性和趣味性。充分發揮學生的主體作用，使他們積極主動地參與教學活動之中。
2．我校地處農村，在英語學習方面沒有一個好的語言氛圍。每年接手新生，學生的英語基礎薄弱，水平參差不齊，必須從零開始，通過一段時間的磨合，終於能趕上節奏。根據《課標》要求，結合教材重難點，通過講授與學生生活密切相關的英語知識點，訓練聽說讀寫能力，讓學生的學習由表及裡、由淺入深，循序漸進，讓學生有成就感，提高學習的積極性、主動性。最終使學生從「學會」轉向「會學」「會說」。同時，盡可能多的體現學生學習的自主性和參與性，充分利用有限的教學資源，如多媒體、圖畫、實物等拓寬學生知識面，增強注意力，注意培養學生學習英語的興趣，提高教學效果。再次，增強學生學習英語課的熱情和自信心。
在教學中多關心性格內向、膽小，在學習時缺乏自信心，不敢回答問題的學生，常體貼，勤鼓勵他們。課堂上應糾正學生語言錯誤盡可能委婉一些，防止學生自尊心、自信心受到傷害，挫傷他學習外語的積極性。對學生要有信心，多鼓勵，多創建問題情境，盡可能促進學生能力發展。
㈢ 三年級關於「五個一百」讀後感,怎麼用英語寫
很高興為你解答三年級關於「五個一百」讀後感,怎麼用英語寫？根據所見所聞所感寫下來！
㈣ 關於初中英語美文摘抄
經典美文與 英語寫作 是兩項相對獨立但又相互依賴、相輔相成的關系,這一結論對寫作教學有很大啟發。下面是我帶來的初中英語美文摘抄，歡迎閱讀!
初中英語美文摘抄精選
Different from the Start
一開始就與眾不同
Five-year-old Albert Einstein stared at his hand as if it held magic. Cupped in his palm was a small，round instrument with a glass cover and a jiggling needle. Albert's father called it a compass. Albert called it a mystery. No matter how he moved the compass, the needle always pointed to the north. Quietly Hermann Einstein watched his son. Albert was a chubby little boy with pale, round cheeks and thick, black hair that was usually messy. His bright brown eyes were wide with discovery.
五歲的阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦盯著他的手，彷彿手上掌控著魔法。他的掌心托著一個小小的、圓形的儀器，儀器帶有一個玻璃罩和一根會擺動的針。阿爾伯特的父親稱它為指南針，阿爾伯特稱它是一個謎。不管他如何移動羅盤，指針總是指向北方。赫爾曼·愛因斯坦靜靜地注視著他的兒子。阿爾伯特是一個胖乎乎的小男孩，白白的臉頰圓乎乎肉嘟嘟的，黑色的頭發常常亂成一團。看到這一發現，他明亮的棕色眼睛睜得大大的。
Something was in the room with him, Albert realized--something he couldn't see or feel, but that acted on the compass just the same. Spellbound, Albert listened to his father explain magnetism, the strange force that made the compass needle point north. But nothing his father said made the invisible power seem less mysterious or wonderful. To many children the compass would have been just another toy. To Albert the compass was a miracle he would never forget.
阿爾伯特意識到，房間里有什麼東西在他的身邊--他無法看到或感覺到的某種東西，同時也對指南針產生著作用。阿爾伯特入迷地聽父親解釋磁力，一股使羅盤的指針指向北方的奇特的力量。但是，不管父親說什麼，也絲毫沒有減少這股無形力量的神秘感和奇妙感。對許多孩子來說，指南針本來只是一個玩具，對阿爾伯特來說，指南針卻是一個他永遠不會忘記的奇跡。
But then Albert had always been different from other children. Born March 14，1879，in Ulm, Germany, Albert hadn't been looked like other babies. As she cradled her new son in her arms, Pauline Einstein thought the back of his head looked strange. Other babies didn't have such large, pointed skulls. Was something wrong with Albert? Although the doctor told Pauline everything was fine, several weeks passed before the shape of Albert's head began to look right to her.
然而，阿爾伯特總是不同於其他孩子。1879年3月14日他出生在德國的烏爾姆，出生時，他看上去就不像其他嬰兒。當母親波林·愛因斯坦撫慰著懷抱里的這個新生兒時，她覺得他的後腦勺看起來怪怪的，其他嬰兒沒有那麼突出的大頭骨。阿爾伯特有什麼問題嗎?雖然醫生告訴波林一切安好，但幾個星期之後她才覺得阿爾伯特的頭形正常。
When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich，where his sister, Maja, was born a year later. Looking down at the tiny sleeping bundle, Albert was puzzled. Where were the baby's wheels? The disappointed two year old wanted to know. Albert had expected a baby sister to be something like a toy, and most of his toys had wheels.
阿爾伯特一歲時，全家搬到了慕尼黑，一年後妹妹瑪雅出生了。看著襁褓中熟睡的小嬰兒，阿爾伯特感到疑惑不解。嬰兒的輪子在哪裡呢?這個失望的兩歲的孩子很想知道。阿爾伯特以為小妹妹應該是像玩具一樣的東西，並且他的大部分玩具都是有輪子的。
Albert's parents were amused by his confusion. But any response at all would have delighted them. At an age when many children have lots to say, Albert seemed strangely backward. Hermann and Pauline wondered why he was so late in talking. Was their son developing normally? As Albert grew older, he continued to have trouble putting his thoughts into words Even when he was nine years old, he spoke slowly, if he decided to say anything at all. Pauline and Hermann didn't know what to think.
阿爾伯特的父母被他充滿疑惑的樣子逗笑了，但孩子的可反應都令他們感到快樂。在這個年齡，許多孩子都能講不少話了，阿爾伯特在語言方面卻似乎異常落後。赫爾曼和波林不知道為什麼他說話這么晚。他們的兒子生長發育正常嗎?阿爾伯特更大一些的時候，仍然難以用文字表述自己的思想。甚至在他九歲時，如果他決定說些什麼，速度還是很慢。波林和赫爾曼不知道該如何看待。
But Albert was a good listener and a good thinker. Sometimes when he went hiking with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father's compass and what it had revealed to him. The clear, open meadows were filled with more than the wind or the scent of flowers. They were also filled with magnetism. The very thought of it quickened Albert's pulse.
但是，阿爾伯特非常善於傾聽和思考。有時當他和父母還有妹妹瑪雅一起去遠足時，他會想到父親的指南針，思考它向他揭示的秘密。清新開闊的草地不僅充滿著風聲或花的香味，也充滿著磁力，一想到這點阿爾伯特就脈搏加速了。
初中英語美文摘抄閱讀
The Old Man and the Sea老人與海
老人與海
The sun rose thinly from the sea and the old man could see the other boats, low on the water and well in toward the shore, spread out across the current. Then the sun was brighter and the glare came on the water and then, as it rose clear, the flat sea sent it back at his eyes so that it hurt sharply and he rowed without looking into it. He looked down into the water and watched the lines that went straight down into the dark of the water. He kept them straighter than anyone did, so that at each level in the darkness of the stream there would be a t waiting exactly where he wished it to be for any fish that swam there. Others let them drift with the current and sometimes they were at sixty fathoms when the fishermen thought they were at a hundred.
淡淡的太陽從海上升起，老人看見其他船隻低低地挨著水面，朝海岸漂去，向海浪垂直的方向分散開。接著，太陽更明亮了，刺眼的強光照在水面上。當太陽從地平線上完全升起，平坦的海面把陽光反射到他眼睛裡，使他的眼睛劇烈地刺痛，所以他劃著船，不朝太陽看。他俯視水中，注視著那幾根一直垂到漆黑的深水裡的釣索。他把釣索垂得比任何人更直，這樣，在黑暗的灣流深處的幾個不同的深度，都會有一個魚餌剛好在他所指望的地方等待著游動的魚來覓食。別的漁夫讓釣索順水漂流，有時釣索在六十英尋的深處，他們卻自以為在一百英尋的深處呢。
But, he thought, I keep them with precision. Only I have no luck any more. But who knows? Maybe today. Every day is a new day. It is better to be lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready.
但是，他想，我總是把它們放在精確的地方。只是我沒有運氣，可誰知道呢?也許今天就有好運。每天都是新的一天。走運當然更好，但我寧願做得精確。那麼運氣來的時候，你就准備好了。
The sun was two hours higher now and it did not hurt his eyes so much to look into the east. There were only three boats in sight now and they showed very low and far inshore.
兩個小時過去了，太陽升得更高了，朝東望去，眼睛沒有刺痛得那麼厲害。現在只能看見三艘船，它們顯得很低，靠近海岸。
All my life the early sun has hurt my eyes, he thought. Yet they are still good. In the evening I can look straight into it without getting the blackness. It has more force in the evening too. But in the morning it is painful.
這一輩子，初升的太陽總是刺痛我的眼睛，他心想。然而，眼睛仍然是好好的。傍晚時分，我能直視它，不會有眼前發黑的感覺。陽光在傍晚要更強烈些，不過在早上它叫人感到痛苦。
Just then he saw a man-of-war bird with his long black wings circling in the sky ahead of him. He made a quick drop, slanting down on his back-swept wings, and then circled again.
就在這時，他看見一隻軍艦鳥，有著黑色的長翅膀，在他前方的天空中盤旋。它斜著後掠的雙翅迅速俯沖下來，然後又盤旋起來。
"He's got something," the old man said aloud. "He's not just looking."
"他逮到東西了，"老人大聲說，"他不只是看看。"
He rowed slowly and steadily toward where the bird was circling. He did not hurry and he kept his lines straight up and down. But he crowded the current a little so that he was still fishing correctly though faster than he would have fished if he was not trying to use the bird.
他緩慢而堅定地劃向鳥兒盤旋的地方。他並不匆忙，使釣索保持著上下垂直的位置。不過他朝海流靠近了一點，這樣他依然在用正確的方式 捕魚 ，盡管他的速度要比不打算利用鳥兒來引路時來得快。
The bird went higher in the air and circled again, his wings motionless. Then he dove suddenly and the old man saw flying fish spurt out of the water and sail desperately over the surface.
鳥兒在空中飛得更高了，再次盤旋起來，翅膀紋絲不動。然後它猛然俯沖下來，老人看見飛魚躍出水面，拚命地在海面上掠過。
"Dolphin," the old man said aloud. "Big dolphin."
"海豚，"老人大聲說道' "大海豚。"
He shipped his oars and brought a small line from under the bow. It had a wire leader and a medium-sized hook and he ted it with one of the sardines. He let it go over the side and then made it fast to a ring bolt in the stern. Then he ted another line and left it coiled in the shade of the bow. He went back to rowing and to watching the long-winged black bird who was working, now, low over the water.
他取下槳，從船頭下面拿出一根細釣絲。釣絲上系著鐵絲導線和一隻中號釣鉤，他把一條沙丁魚掛在上面，順著船舷放下水，然後將絲緊緊地系在船尾一隻帶環螺栓上。接著他在另一根線上安上魚餌，把它盤繞著擱置在船頭的陰影里。他又劃起船，看著長翅黑鳥，它此刻正在水面上低飛。
As he watched the bird dipped again slanting his wings for the dive and then swinging them wildly and ineffectually as he followed the flying fish. The old man could see the slight bulge in the water that the big dolphin raised as they followed the escaping fish. The dolphin were cutting through the water below the flight of the fish and would be in the water, driving at speed, when the fish dropped. It is a big school of dolphin, he thought. They are widespread and the flying fish have little chance. The bird has no chance. The flying fish are too big for him and they go too fast.
他正看著，鳥兒又斜起翅膀准備俯沖，它向下沖來，然後又猛烈地扇動著雙翼，追蹤飛魚，但是沒有成效。老人看見大海豚在追趕飛魚時海面微微隆起的水浪。海豚在飛掠的魚下面破水而行，等魚一落下，海豚就會飛速潛人水中。這群海豚真大呀!他想。它們分散開去，飛魚很少有機會逃脫。軍艦鳥也沒有機會，飛魚對它來說太大了，並且它們速度太快。
He watched the flying fish burst out again and again and the ineffectual movements of the bird. That school has gotten away from me, he thought. They are moving out too fast and too far. But perhaps I will pick up a stray and perhaps my big fish is around them. My big fish must be somewhere.
他看著飛魚一次次地躍出水面，鳥兒的行為也一無所獲。那群海豚要遠離我了，他想著。它們動作太快，游得太遠。但是，也許我會逮住一條掉隊的，也許我的大魚就在它們周圍。我的大魚一定在某個地方。
初中英語美文摘抄學習
無限風光在險峰
Risk is endemic in human affairs. To say to someone "I love you" or to say in church "I believe"can never be risk-free undertakings. They are to make investments in things that are not fullyunder one's control. The other person may not love you back. The God in whom you stakeyour trust may turn out not to exist. The French philosopher Pascal famously attempted ametaphysical hedge with regards to the existence of God. He argued that if believers are rightabout God's existence, then they have gained everything. But if they are wrong about it, theyhave lost nothing. It's an attempt to eliminate risk from believing. But, like the risk avoidancestrategies of investment banks, where you invest your heart and your soul can never be riskfree. All commitment, whether it be financial, emotional or religious, is subject to thepossibility of failure. That's life. And indeed it may well be that the attempt to eliminate riskfrom life can, in extreme forms, become an attempt to eliminate life itself.
冒險幾乎是人群中的常見病。對別人說“我愛你”或者在教堂里說“我相信”其實一直都是有風險的。他們所作的承諾並不完全由自己掌控。對方也許不愛你。你相信的上帝有可能根本就不存在。法國哲學家Pascal曾就上帝的存在與否嘗試過一個形而上的推敲。如果信眾對於上帝存在的認識是正確的，那麼他們就得到了一切，如果不對，那他們也毫無損失。這是對消弭信仰風險的嘗試。但是，就像投行規避風險的策略一樣，這個你投入一切的地方絕不是個全無風險的地方。所有承諾，不管是資金方面的，感情方面或是宗教方面的，都有失敗的可能性。這就是生活。在某些極端情況下，想從生活中消除風險就等於消除生活本身。
㈤ 初中英語閱讀書籍推薦書目
1.《獅子，女巫和衣櫥》小孩子看到的是奇怪又生動的故事；大人們看到的是從冒險經歷中的傳奇和神話的秘密。
㈥ 初中英語閱讀短文
初中英語閱讀短文
適合初中學生閱讀的短文有哪些呢?下面我為大家准備了初中的英語閱讀短文，希望大家喜歡!
初中英語閱讀短文一：The Road To Happiness幸福之道
It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. This is only true if you pursue it unwisely. Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed.
So it is with happiness. If you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hang-over. Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days.
His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. For most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness.
There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e. health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong.
We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten.
People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections. When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.
Many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for sty snobbism.
If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most graally builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence.
Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them.
But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.
The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly. It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory.
It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unenrable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen----a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.
Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.
道德家們常說：幸福靠追求是得不到的。只有用不明智的方式去追求才是這樣。蒙特卡洛城的賭徒們追求金錢，但多數人卻把錢輸掉了，而另外一些追求金錢的辦法卻常常成功。追求幸福也是一樣。如果你通過暢飲來追求幸福，那你就忘記了酒醉後的不適。埃畢丘魯斯追求幸福的辦法是只和志趣相投的人一起生活，只吃不塗黃油的麵包，節日才加一點乳酪。他的辦法對他來說是成功的，但他是個體弱多病的人，而多數人需要的是精力充沛。就多數人來說，除非你有別的補充辦法，這樣追求快樂就過於抽象和脫離實際，不宜作為個人的生活准則。不過，我覺得無論你選擇什麼樣的生活准則，除了那些罕見的和英雄人物的例子外，都應該是和幸福相容的。
很多人擁有獲得幸福的全部物質條件，即健康的身體和豐足的收入，可是他們非常不快樂。就這種情況來說，似乎問題處在生活理論的錯誤上。從某種意義上講，我們可以說任何關於生活的理論都是不正確的。我們和動物的區別並沒有我們想像的那麼大。動物是憑沖動生活的，只要客觀條件有利，它們就會快樂。如果你有一隻貓，它只要有東西吃，感到暖和，偶爾晚上得到機會去尋歡，它就會很快活。你的需要比你的貓要復雜一些，但還是以本能為基礎的。在文明社會中，特別是在講英語的社會中，這一點很容易被忘卻。人們給自己定下一個最高的目標，對一切不利於實現這一目標的沖動都加以克制。生意人可能因為切望發財以致不惜犧牲健康和愛情。等他終於發了財，他除了苦苦勸人效法他的好榜樣而攪得別人心煩外，並沒有得到快樂。很多有錢的貴婦人，盡管自然並未賦予她們任何欣賞文學或藝術的興趣，卻決意要使別人認為她們是有教養的，於是他們花費很多煩人的時間學習怎樣談論那些流行的新書。這些書寫出來是要給人以樂趣的，而不是要給人以附庸風雅的機會的。
只要你觀察一下周圍那些你可稱之為幸福的男男女女，就會看出他們都有某些共同之處。在這些共同之處中有一點是最重要的：那就是活動本身，它在大多數情況下本身就很有趣，而且可逐漸的使你的願望得以實現。生性喜愛孩子的婦女，能夠從撫養子女中得到這種滿足。藝術家、作家和科學家如果對自己的工作感到滿意，也能以同樣的方式得到快樂。不過，還有很多是較低層次的快樂。許多在城裡工作的人到了周末自願地在自家的庭院里做無償的勞動，春天來時，他們就可盡情享受自己創造的美景帶來的快樂。
在我看來，整個關於快樂的話題一向都被太嚴肅的對待過了。過去一直有這樣的看法：如果沒有一種生活的理論或者宗教信仰，人是不可能幸福的。也許那些由於理論不好才導致不快樂的人需要一種較好的理論幫助他們重新快活起來，就像你生過病需要吃補葯一樣。但是，正常情況下，一個人不吃補葯也應當是健康的;沒有理論也應當是幸福的。真正有關系的是一些簡單的事情。如果一個男人喜愛他的妻子兒女，事業有成，而且無論白天黑夜，春去秋來，總是感到高興，那麼不管他的理論如何，都會是快樂的。反之，如果他討厭自己的妻子，受不了孩子們的吵鬧，而且害怕上班;如果他白天盼望夜晚，而到了晚上又巴望著天明，那麼，他所需要的就不是一種新的理論，而是一種新的生活——改變飲食習慣，多鍛煉身體等等。
人是動物，他的幸福更多的時候取決於其生理狀況而非思想狀況。這是一個很庸俗的結論，然而我無法使自己懷疑它。我確信，不幸福的商人與其找到新的理論來使自己幸福，還不如每天步行六英里更見效。
初中英語閱讀短文二：If the Dream is Big Enough如果夢想足夠大
I used to watch her from mykitchenwindow, she seemed so small as she muscled her way throughthecrowd of boys on the playground. The school was across thestreetfrom our home and I would often watch the kids as theyplayedring recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stoodout fromthem all.I remr the first day I saw her playing basketball.
I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.Shemanaged to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into thenet.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I begantonotice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.Shewould practice dribbling and shooting over and overagain,sometimes until dark.
One day I asked her why she practicedsomuch. She looked directly in my eyes and without a momentofhesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way Icango is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided thatifI were good enough, I would get a scholarship.
I am going toplaycollege basketball.
I want to be the best. My Daddy told me ifthedream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiledandran towards the court to recap the routine I had seen overandover again.
Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined.Iwatched her through those junior high years and into highschool.Every week, she led her varsity team to victory.One day inhersenior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled inherarms.
I walked across the street and sat down in the coolgrassbeside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came asoft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—muchless offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreamingaboutcollege.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tightenas Isensed her disappointment.
I asked her if she had talked to herdadabout it yet.She lifted her head from her hands and told methather father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnotunderstand the power of a dream. He told her that if shereallywanted to play for a good college, if she truly wantedascholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — herownattitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, thefactsdon’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went totheNorthern California Championship game, she was seen by acollege recruiter.
She was indeed offered a scholarship, a fullride, toa Division I, NCAA women’s basketball team. She was goingto getthe college ecation that she had dreamed of and workedtoward forall those years.It’s true: If the dream is big enough,the factsdon’t count.
我以前常常從廚房的窗戶看到她穿梭於操場上的一群男孩子中間，她顯得那麼矮小。
學校在我家的街對面，我可以經常看到孩子們在下課時間打球。盡管有一大群的孩子，但我覺得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。
我記得第一天看到她打籃球的情景。看著她在其他孩子旁邊兜來轉去，我感到十分驚奇。她總是盡力地跳起投籃，球恰好越過那些孩子的頭頂飛入籃筐。那些男孩總是拚命地阻止她，但沒有人可以做得到。
我開始注意到她有時候一個人打球。她一遍遍地練習運球和投籃，有時直到天黑。有一天我問她為什麼這么刻苦地練習。她直視著我的'眼睛，不加思索地說:“我想上大學。只有獲得獎學金我才能上大學。我喜歡打籃球，我想只要我打得好，我就能獲得獎學金。我要到大學去打籃球。我想成為最棒的球員。我爸爸告訴我說，心中有目標，風雨不折腰。”說完她笑了笑，跑向籃球場，又開始我之前見過的一遍又一遍的練習。
嘿，我服了她了——她是下定了決心了。我看著她這些年從初中升到高中。每個星期，她帶領的學校籃球代表隊都能夠獲勝。
高中那會兒的某一天，我看見她坐在草地上，頭埋在臂彎里。我穿過街道，坐到她旁邊的清涼的草地上。我輕輕地問出什麼事了。“哦，沒什麼，”她輕聲回答，“只是我太矮了。”原來籃球教練告訴她，以五英尺五英寸的身材，她幾乎是沒有機會到一流的球隊去打球的——更不用說會獲得獎學金了——所以她應該放棄想上大學的夢想。
她很傷心，我也覺得自己的喉嚨發緊，因為我感覺到了她的失望。我問她是否與她的爸爸談過這件事。
她從臂彎里抬起頭，告訴我，她爸爸說那些教練錯了。他們根本不懂得夢想的力量。他告訴她，如果真的想到一個好的大學去打籃球，如果她真的想獲得獎學金，任何東西也不能阻止她，除非她自己不願意。他又一次跟她說：“心中有目標，風雨不折腰。”
第二年，當她和她的球隊去參加北加利福尼亞州冠軍賽時，她被一位大學的招生人員看中了。她真的獲得了獎學金，一個全面資助的獎學金，並且進入美國全國大學體育協會其中一隊女子甲組籃球隊。她將接受她曾夢想並為之奮斗多年的大學教育。
是的，心中有目標，風雨不折腰。
;㈦ 初中英語閱讀理解誒及答案
初中英語閱讀理解誒及答案
讀懂文本不僅是英語閱讀理解正確解題的第一步，也是最關鍵的一步。下面是我分享的初中英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
閱讀理解【1】
People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes.
This means that they can make them indivial(個體的);they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private(私人的)space of the indivial.
People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.
Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communications o I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!
If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?
1.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.
A. he had no place to sit
B. someone had invaded his “space”
C. too many people shared a section with him
D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about
2. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’”in paragraph 4 means that_______.
A. you are alone outside the house
B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own
C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun
D. you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people
3.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’ refers to(所指) “___________”.
A. public spaces B. private spaces
C. local people D. other countries
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. British people dislike marking their space.
B. You always feel at home in another country.
C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.
D. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country.
5.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.
A. own private spaces by living in houses
B. have one corner of their own in public places
C. realize the importance of “space”in communication
D. create their private spaces by talking with local people
參考答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C
閱讀理解【2】
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
1.此題為理解題，從第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不對，又可以從第三段很容易判斷出A和B不對。
2.此題為理解題，第二段的第二句話應該被看作主題句。從此句可以看出該題答案選擇A。一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位於段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，考生應對文章進行分析和歸納，然後概括中心思想。
3.此題為直接題，從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選B。
4.此題為推理題，文章中雖然沒有直接信息，但從文章第二段及第三段很容易推斷出A，B，C答案都是錯誤的。又從第三段最後一句話可以推斷出答案選D。
5.此題為概括題，此題考查文章的標題，主要針對文章的`主題、中心思想、文章的結構層次(主題句或主題段)，要求學生在理解全文後歸納短文要點，概括中心思想。考生歸納各段的主題句不難發現此題答案選擇C。
閱讀理解【3】
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A. rock-climbing
B. sleeping
C. meeting friends
D. caving
2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12
3. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. some of the group had been there before
B. the group had done rock-climbing many times
C. some of the group already knew each other
D. group all came from the same city
4. The write thought her weekend was _____.
A. interesting B. relaxing
C. frightening D. unpleasant
5. This passage mainly talks about ____.
A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
答案及解析：
1. 選D，根據文中說明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判斷出應該選擇D。
2. 選D，Matt and I 還有the other ten members。
3. 選C，A. B. D.均可以從文中找到證據證明其是不正確的。我們知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C項是正確的。
4. 選A。
5. 選B，總攬全文，可以知道B項為最佳答案。
;㈧ 初中英語八年級下第七單元閱讀課說課稿
初中英語八年級下第七單元閱讀課說課稿
篇一：初中英語八年級下第七單元閱讀課說課稿
一、教材分析
Would you mind keeping your voice down? 是（中國）課程教材研究所、英語課程教材研究中心與（美國）湯姆森學習出版集團合編的九年級義務教育課程標准實驗教科書英語新目標 Go for it ! Students，Book 八年級下冊Unit7的一篇閱讀課文。是對整個單元的升華。在前幾節課中學生學習了用Would you mind??有禮貌地對別人發出請求.。本節課通過文章進一步加深對有禮貌請求的句式的理解和在生活中的具體運用。同時通過對中西方禮節的對比和描述，使同學們認識到禮節在日常生活中的重要性。千萬不要忘記「有禮貌地發出請求」。進一步提高學生聽、說、讀、寫的綜合素質能力。
本節課主要是通過「以學生為中心，教師為輔導」的教學原則(Learner -centered , teacher – assisted )，通過任務型教學( task-based learning )創造性地使用英語。在「學中用，用中學」，從而培養學生的文明禮儀，以禮待人的優良品質。通過對本節課的學習後，學生會自然而然地感到英語學習並非是空中樓閣，而是實實在在可以用他來提高我們的自身素質，增強我們交際能力的科目。
二、教學對象分析
初中二年級學生有了一定的英語知識，求知慾也很強。所以本節課採用「把課堂還給學生」，「學生自學為主，教師為輔 」的教學指導思想，並通過網路搜集到一些學生感興趣的圖畫及動畫材料。這樣學生的學習興趣會大大提高。
三、教學目標分析
（一）語言技能目標
1、能連貫流暢地朗讀課文。
2、能從文章中找出有關信息，理解大意。
（二）語言知識目標
1、詞彙（聽、說、讀、寫）
voice ,term ,Asian, Europe, ,impolite, allow, public ,cough, smoke ,drop ,litter, pick?up, behave
2.語法
理解「Would you mind doing?」的基本形式和表意功能。
（三）情感態度目標
1．激發學生探索新知識的興趣。
2．培養學生在公共場合及日常生活中文明禮貌，以禮待人的優良品質。
3．激起學生對不文明行為的憤恨，自覺養成文明的行為。
（四）學習策略目標
1、學習利用文章中的主題句快速理解文章大意。
2、根據圖片、上下文猜測、理解語篇中詞語和句子。
3、培養學生獲得信息。
（五）文化意識目標
1、了解中西方禮節的不同與相同，從而加深對中西方文化的理解。
2．培養學生的人際交往能力和社會意識。讓學生產生為提高全體國民的素質添磚加瓦的願望。
四、教學方法設計
1、獨立分析與小組合作相結合。
2、任務型教學法。
3、情景激勵。
五、教學設計的指導思想
利用任務型及合作式、以教師為輔，學生為主的教學原則，使學生在小組學習中獲取信息、處理信息和運用信息，激發學生運用所學語言進行交際的願望和自信心，促進合作精神和文化意識的發展。
六、媒體設計思路
教師本著「課件服務於教學，提高學生學習興趣，有效課堂」的原則在課前，從星沙英語網及人教出版社下載有關Unit7 的部分圖像，圖片資料。給人生動、活潑、耳目一新的感覺，變「死」的知識為活生生的聲音及圖片信息，增加了學生學習英語的興趣。並通過電子屏幕把本節課教學目標，重點難點，展示給學生，讓學生上課時心中有數，指導學生如何去做。對於學生來說，在情節中學習可以學會如何合作交流，自主學習，從而調動學生學習英語的積極性，趣味性。
參考書目：
1義務教育課程標准實驗教科書英語（新目標） Go for it ! 八年級下 人民教育出版社 2 《全日制義務教育普通高級中學英語新課程標准教師讀本》 華東大學出版社
3．《新課程說課、聽課與評課》 教育科學出版社
4《中學英語教學活動設計》 北京大學出版社
篇二：初中英語八年級下第七單元閱讀課教案
一、教學目標：
1、四會掌握下列單詞和片語voice ,term ,Asian, Europe, ,impolite, allow, public ,cough, smoke ,drop ,litter, pick?up, behave :
2、理解和運用下列表達請求的交際用語:
Would you mind doing this ?
Would you mind not doing that ?
3、培養學生在公共場合及日常生活中文明禮貌，以禮待人的優良品質。
4、激發學生探索新知識的興趣
二、教學重點、難點：教學目標所列內容1、2。
三、教學手段：電腦、投影儀、圖片等。
四、教學步驟：
Step1 warming up
（教師在上課之前將學生分成四人小組組，最後按照積分的多少發一，二，三等獎）
教師做自我介紹。Hello,every one ! Nice to meet you here .etc.My name is ?..You can call me Miss Dong ,ok ?
Step 2 Pre-reading
Show the pictures
What are they doing ?引出本課的新單詞 smoke ,drop ,litter, pick?up, behave :,cough 等,
2.Look at the pictures
What rules of etiquette can you see being broken ?( 出示幻燈，要求學生分組列舉，指出一個積一分，最後累計)
1) Dropping litter on the bus .
2)Smoking on the bus .
3)Talking loudly on the mobile phone.
4)Spitting on the bus .
5)Talking and laughing loudly on the bus
3.learning strategy
Step 3 Reading
1.fast-reading to finish 3a
2.3c
3.True or false
Step 4 listening and explanation
1.paragragh 1
2.paragragh 2
3.paragragh 3
4.paragragh 4
Step 5 3b
Step 6 consolidation
情景交際選擇
Step 7 Writing (homework )
Step 8 sum-up
篇三：初中英語說課稿範文
初中英語說課稿範文
課題：Unit 13 Lesson50 Standing Room Only
各位領導老師：大家好
我說課的'題目是初中英語第三冊第50課，本課為口語閱讀課，整個說課我將分三部分進行講述，即教材分析、教學環節的設計、教學程序。
一、教材分析
（一）教材的地位和作用：
第50課以詳實准確的數據圍繞本單元的中心話題----當代人類最關注的人口問題，對學生進行了深刻的人口教育，不僅在本單元占據主導地位也是訓練學生口語表達能力的良好素材。根據新課標對學生交際能力的培養尤其對學生口語及閱讀能力的要求不斷提高，以及我校要突出英語優勢打造楓葉品牌的實際情況，我將本課設計為一堂口語閱讀課。
（二）教學目標的確立和依據
為了不僅要完成正常的教學任務，還要有效地培養學生的創新精神和實踐能力，確定如下教學目標：
1、知識目標： 熟練掌握數詞的表達法。
2、能力目標：
a.有效提高閱讀速度和理解材料的准確度
b.能自如表達本課重點話題人口增長問題。
c.能靈活運用所學知識並展開豐富地想像力流暢地表達其他相關內容。
3、情感目標：
通過一些有力地事實、數據和圖片使學生深刻地認識到人口問題的嚴重性，使他們意識到我們只有一個地球愛護我們的家園人人有責！
（三）重點和難點
1、重點：根據新課程標准對閱讀能力的要求，我確定本課重點為提高學生快速閱讀的水平。我採用英語趣味i教學法，採取圖片導入、方法解析和逐步檢驗的方法使其掌握快速閱讀的技巧。
2、難點：口語水平的提高。我班的學生都來自公立學校，長期以來，傳統的外語教學注重書本知識的講授，忽視交際能力的培養使許多學生不敢開口、羞於在人前表達因而口語薄弱。我通過創設引人入勝的情境和師生共同討論、記者采訪專家等新穎方式，以及不斷鼓勵的方法突破難點。
二、教學環節的設計
學生具有無限的潛力，需要教師適時、適當地引導。本節課中我尤其側重訓練學生通過合作探索來獲取知識的過程，並注重改變學生以往的學習方式，通過設計有效問題激發學生的興趣使他們始終處於主動尋求知識去學習而不是被動地接受知識的狀態。我充分放手讓學生發揮其主體地位使其真正成為課堂的主人，本節課我講解的時間不超過五分鍾。
國家新課程標准特別強調了要由過去只注重知識的傳授結果向注重知識發展及知識的傳授過程而轉換。課前我給學生布置了預習作業，讓他們查找相關的資料，學生在預習中就接觸了大量的信息，他們必須具有相應的選擇能力和重組知識，構建知識網路的能力，這恰恰正是新課程標準的要求.
三、.教學程序
1、課前對話：
師生問候之後，讓學生兩人一組圍繞數字進行自由對話。每天3-5分鍾口語練習時為了提高學生的交際能力，新課標指出口語是在人與人交流時即興脫口而出的，會話雙方都必須對聽到的語言快速做出反應，才能使談話繼續。同時由於口語具有很強的交互性，合作學習
的成效對口語水平的提高至關重要。這些都要求為學生的口語學習創造必要的條件，提供良好的訓練。
兩人一組是為了每個學生都有足夠的機會去說，而數字的表達法是本單元的知識要點，我可以提示學生討論一些世界之最，如珠穆朗瑪峰的高度、亞馬遜河的長度、馬里亞納海溝的深度、南極冰川的後度、中國人口的總數、伊拉克戰爭的時間等等，這些既豐富了學生的知識，又達到了對數字表達法的鞏固。
給學生展示這樣兩幅圖片：
一個平衡的杠桿上，一些人在左，我們的地球在右；第二張圖上左邊新增的人使杠桿不再平衡。之後問學生：看了這兩幅圖，你會想到什麼？又是什麼引發了這個問題？學生會表達一些自己的見解，這時不論他們的見解是否正確都要給與鼓勵和表揚，然後問學生：是否知道每一天每小時每分鍾每秒鍾全世界會新增加多少人口？學生會很有探究答案的慾望，這時很自然地讓學生打開書去閱讀50課的文章STANGDING ROOM ONLY 並找出我給出的這張表格的答案。由於本課是以大量數據為主反映人口問題的，因此如果學生能順利完成此表，那麼全文的重點內容就迎刃而解了。而且我認為採用圖片導入法遠比直接讓學生翻書閱讀更能激發學生的興趣使其由被動學習變為主動獲取知識。
3、拓展與鞏固
通過講解我指導學生快速閱讀的方法，如猜詞悟意法、略讀掃讀法、找中心句和關鍵詞等方法，之後要檢驗一下學生是否掌握此方法，於是我問學生世界人口的持續增長會引發那些嚴重問題呢？在學生發表一些個人看法後為，我再給學生一篇文章進行快速閱讀，這也是本節課的課堂檢測，我會當堂進行面批面改。然後對於這篇關於人口急速增長帶來的一些後果的文章，我讓學生來進行講解，這樣可以了解學生的閱讀現狀和存在的問題。
4．合作與發展
接下來我會通過多媒體展示給學生一組關於由於人口太多而導致資源匱乏、污染嚴重、食品短缺、空間擁擠等的圖片，看著這些圖片問學生：你們對哪一方面感觸最深？你還想到了其他那些方面？想不想了解其他同學的想法？又想不想知道在座老師們的看法？以這種方式充分把學生們的積極性調動起來後將其分成6個小組，先組內討論發表個人見解然後鼓勵他們去采訪在場聽課的英語老師。這樣設計的目的是（1）先讓學生自行討論可以避免受教師的想法所局限沒有自己的見解。（2）采訪老師既可以讓學生能夠用英語去實際交流，達到學以致用。有可以讓學生從英語教師那裡獲得更多信息和掌握更多的英語表達方式（事實上，有些表達如果讓他們完全國獨立進行是有些難度的），有由於這樣的學習方式平時機會不多，因此會讓學生感到很新鮮很有趣味性，在與老師交流時也會讓學生產生成就感。（3）我認為學生合作精神的培養尤為重要，學生通過這一環節既能夠有自主學習的機會有鍛煉了與他人的合作，並在探索中有其個性思維發散的空間。
5、交流與分享
讓學生推選各組代表組成專家團坐在教室前，選一名同學以記者的身份采訪「專家們」，使其把個小組的討論結果與大家交流共享，其小組成員可以作為後援團補充些觀點，這樣既可以使口語較好的同學有更多的機會展示起到拔高作用，又可以讓口語較弱的學生也有參與的機會並能向他人學習。最後按事實豐富、語言准確、表述清晰程度評出最權威專家和最積極後援團，通過這種方式可讓學生有很強的集體榮譽感。
6、最後一個環節是作業，當學生慷慨激昂地探討完這些現狀後，我會問他們，面對這種現狀，我們能做些什麼呢？以此為題寫一篇作文。我布置這項作業的依據是新課標的要求。新課標指出：寫作需有明確的動機和積極的態度，寫作的題目應結合學生的實際需要，是他們具有寫作的願望這樣他們才能了與寫作才能重返自己的思維能力，而不是為了應付教師而做的作業。
;