小學英語閱讀理解題講解
小學英語考試中，閱讀理解一直是家長和孩子比較關心的話題。在小學階段，閱讀理解題型靈活多樣，但主要有五種題型，不同的題型其實也是有不同解題技巧的。
一、讀一讀，然後選一選
這種題型的特點是在短文後給出若十個不完整的句子或若干個根據短文內容提出的問題，針對每一題都提供三到四個備選的答案，要求同學們在正確理解短文內容的基礎上，從選項中選出一個正確的答案。
這類試題的問題一般是緊扣短文內容編排的，既會涉及文章中的細節內容，如文中出現的人物、時間、地點、事件的前因後果等；也會涉及文章中某個詞或某個句子的含義以及文章的主旨、大意和標題等。
The big day comes at last!
Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”
And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!
閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1.Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third
( ) 2.Carlos brings some一． A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups
( ) 3．brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate
分析
題1短文的第二句話告訴我們是瓊斯老師的三年級的學生們正靜靜地等候她的到來。在年級前面應該用序數詞來表示，如果是在年級後面就應該用基數詞表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同時因為前面有定語Mrs Jones'，所以這里也應該不要the。
題2.3 短文介紹了幾個同學分別帶了一些東西。卡洛斯帶了soda water（汽水），艾米帶了蛋糕。
正確答案：1．B 2．C 3．A
二、讀一讀，然後判斷句子正誤
該題型的特點是在短文後給出若干個句子，要求同學們根據短文內容，判斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符。做這類題應該聯系短文內容進行發揮，主要是考查對意思相近或相反的幾個句子進行鑒別、判斷，或是變換詞語、句子結構來測試同種意思的不同表達。
There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden.
閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.
( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.
( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.
( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.
分析
這篇短文是介紹幾個常用電話號碼的用法。讀懂就會判斷句子的正誤了。
題l 意思是當你遇到小偷的時候，你應該拔打110。110是遇到違法事件時的報警號碼，所以判斷它是正確的。
題2意思是有人得了重病，你應該拔打119。1 19是發生火災時的求救號碼，所以判斷它是錯誤的。
題3意思是當你的房子發生了火災，你應該撥打119。可以判斷它是正確的
題4意思是一個女孩被汽車撞了，你應該拔打120。120是請求醫療急救的號碼，應該先送她去醫院+，所以可以判斷它是正確的。
正確答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
三、讀一讀，然後回答問題
這種題型要求根據所提的問題寫出完整、正確的句子。這樣的題目聽起來似乎很難，其實真正做起來卻很簡單。
回答問題時，句子越簡單越好，答案應簡潔明了，能用一個詞，就不用兩個詞，只要能說明問題就行。
There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Sunday is the first day of the week. Saturday and Sunday are the weekend. Usually, we have a rest on the weekends. The other five days are weekdays. We usually go to school or work ring weekdays. Nobody likes Monday, because we have a good time on Sunday and we don't want to study or work any more.
閱讀短文，然後根據短文內容回答問題。
1. How many days are there in a week?
2．What are they?
3. What is the first day of the week?
4．What is the weekend？
5. When do we usually go to school?
分析
題1問一周有幾天。用一個seven就可以回答了。
題2問分別是哪幾天。短文第二句已經給我們答案了。
題3記住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一。
題4周末是星期六和星期天。
題5 問我們通常什麼時候上學。應該是工作日了。
正確答案：
1. There are seven.
2. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesclay, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.
3. Sunday.
4. Saturday and Sunday.
5. During weekdays.
四、讀一讀，然後根據短文內容填空
該題型的特點是在短文後給出一篇經過改寫或縮寫後與原短文意思相同的短文或幾個句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干個空格，要求同學們在每一個空格處填上一個詞，使短文或句子所表達的意思與原短文的內容一致。
The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat takeaway food in thepark. Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.
閱讀短文，然後填空。
1. The most popular food in England is___.
2. They put the food in____ ,and take it home, or to their work place.
3. At lunch time, many people eat______food in the park.
4. Chinese take-away food is also very_ in England.
5. The most popular food in the USA is___一．
分析
題l第二句話告訴我們最受英國人歡迎的食物是魚和薯片。
題2第四句話告訴我們他們把食物裝進紙袋裡，然後帶回家或工作的地方。
題3短文還告訴我們在午餐的時候，很多人喜歡在公園里吃可攜帶食物。
題4第二段告訴我們中國的可攜帶食物在英國也很受歡迎。題5最後一句話告訴我們在美國，最受歡迎的食物是炸雞。
正確答案：1．fish and chips 2．paper bags 3．take-away4．popular 5．fried chiken
五、讀一讀，然後畫一畫
該題型要求同學們先讀懂短文，然後根據短文內容畫與短文內容相關的。要注意短文中提到的一些東西要在畫中體現出來。
Aunt Mary is coming, but Tom's mother is too busy to pick her up. So she asks Tom to pick aunt Mary up. But Tom did not meet her for a long time. So his mother asks Tom to find as following: She is at the bus station. She is a tall woman with long blac:k hair. She is wearing a green dress, a brown hat and a pair of boots. She is holding a handbag. Can Tom find her'
l 根據湯姆的媽媽的描述給瑪麗阿姨畫一幅畫，以便湯姆更容易找到她。
分析
短文的第二段告訴我們瑪麗阿姨的肖像特點是：a tall woman with long black hair（長長的黑頭發的高個子的婦女），wearing a green dress，a brown hat and a pair of boots（穿著一件綠色的裙子，頭戴一頂棕色的帽子，腳穿一 雙靴子），holding a handbag（拿著一個手提包）。
讀懂了這些，就不難畫出 這幅畫了。可不要忘記了塗色哦！
總之，英語閱讀理解的解題技巧可以歸納為以下幾點：
1．假如文章很長，題目很少，我們可以採取略讀的方法先簡單讀一遍，然後帶著問題去查閱，這樣相信你一定能找到答案。
2．假如文章很短，而題目義很多的話，我們則應該先仔細閱讀短文，再去做題。遇到想不起來的，可以帶著該問題去查閱有關細節。
3．如果問題要求解答數字、人名、地名、時間等，可以直接用查閱的方法來尋求答案，也可以先略讀然後再查閱。
Ⅱ 小學英語閱讀理解的技巧
一、如何快速尋找所需信息
在那到一篇閱讀試題時，大部分學生首先會不自覺地通讀全文，甚至因思考文中的生詞而花費較多的時間，然後再回到試題時，頭腦中關於文章的信息已所剩無幾。正確的方法是，首先仔細閱讀試題，圈出試題中的關鍵詞。如何識別關鍵詞，需要老師在平時的閱讀教學中指導、判斷。比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of 等虛詞通常不可能是關鍵詞，而名詞、動詞、副詞通常為關鍵詞。填空試題：We kites and butterflies in spring. 在看到這道題時，首先引導學生猜測並分析關鍵詞，有同學找出kites， butterflies， spring三個關鍵詞。到底哪個能夠更好地幫助我們快速找到所需信息呢?比較這三個單詞，單詞 kites， butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首選單詞，這時可以快速瀏覽後面的試題，會發現第二題有單詞summer，第三題有單詞autumn，第四題有單詞winter，這幾個單詞幫助我們確定spring是第一關鍵詞，而且後面三道題的第一關鍵詞依次是summer，autumn and winter.根據此信息，仔細閱讀每段的首句，快速確定與spring有關的段落，其他段落不必閱讀。那麼，學生會很快找到文章的第二段與spring有關。然後再根據第二關鍵詞kites， butterflies尋找所需信息，帶著這兩個關鍵詞，在文章的第二段中，找出含有此單詞的句子，並做下劃線注釋，We can fly kites, We can catch butterflies . 縮小尋找范圍之後，再判斷那個是所需單詞，由於kites之前有 can fly 兩個單詞，到底哪一個才是正確的答案呢?這時我們可以判斷那個單詞離kites最近，最終確定單詞fly 。然後試讀句子：We fly kites.省略單詞can，不影響正確表達，仍然通順。
對於閱讀文中的問答題，方法基本相同。首先找出問題中的關鍵詞，然後帶著關鍵詞在文章中尋找答案。試題Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑問詞都是關鍵詞，通過疑問詞Where，知道所需信息是地點，同時根據另一關鍵詞Tim, friends,能過快速在文中找到：Tim and his friends are at the beach. At the beach 是地點單詞，即我們所需的信息。
二、判斷正誤。
對於閱讀試題中的判斷正誤題，相對比較簡單，但學生的出錯率仍然較大，究其原因，學生不懂判斷的方法，通常是讀完試題之後，憑著自己對閱讀文章的大致印象判斷。事實上判斷試題與選擇、填空的做題方法基本一致，仍需找出試題中的關鍵詞，帶著關鍵詞，在文中尋找所需信息，然後仔細判斷是否與文中信息一致，如一致則正確，，反之錯誤。試題：Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor. 首先在試題中尋找關鍵詞：Mary，sick, Mother，doctor.帶著這些關鍵詞，在文章中尋找。由於這是閱讀文章的第一個試題，所以我們將答案定位於文章的首段，文中：Mother says: “Mary, Let’s go to the doctor for a check.” “Doctor?” says Mary, “I’m not sick, Why do I need to see the doctor?”此題與文中not sick信息不一致，所以不正確。最後一題：The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.由於是最後一題，信息基本在文章的末斷，我們只需將信息定位於文章的末斷或上一試題信息之後，同樣帶著關鍵詞shot尋找。文中 Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.試題中：not hurt at all與 not hurt much不相符，所以錯誤。
三、閱讀信息文中找。
小學階段的閱讀試題答案，基本都能在所給的閱讀文中找到所需信息。學生只需帶著問題或關鍵詞以尋讀的方式，快速在文章中尋找所需信息，切記不可任憑自己的想像，隨心所欲的'回答。如本班有位同學在做一道閱讀填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.沒有通過尋找關鍵詞，在文章中尋找的方式，而是根據自己的猜測寫出play.
四、尋找信息的順序性。
一篇閱讀文章之後的若干試題，通常依據自上而下的順序出題。(當然也有個別例外)第一道題所需信息通常在文中的首段，學生只需在文章的第一部分尋找，第二題的信息，則無需從文章的開始瀏覽，只要從第一個信息之後尋讀即可，後面的題依次往下尋找。最後一道題的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了尋找信息的順序性，學生無需花費較多的時間一遍又一遍通讀全文，增加信息量，干擾閱讀理解，影響做題速度。
Ⅲ 小學六年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案
【 #小學英語# 導語】很多學生悶早在做閱讀理解題時，總是丟分，甚至丟很多分。究其原因，貌似閱讀理解做不好判答，實質上，是讀書面太窄，螞沖雀對漢語的意蘊把握不夠。要想把閱讀理解做好，必須讀足夠的讀物。日常沒有閱讀，卻想把閱讀理解做好，那隻能是痴人說夢。以下是 整理的《小學六年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案》，希望幫助到您。小學六年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案篇一
ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don』t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we』re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that』s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, 「I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.」 And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn』t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don』t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don』t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we』re brave when we』re scared.
( )1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.
A．they offer their help
B．they receive others』 help
C．they feel others』 kindness
D．they show their weakness
( )2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.
A．he has a soft heart
B．he relies much on others
C．some people pretend to be kind
D．some people fail to see the kindness in others
( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A．They speeded up to pass.
B．They waited with patience.
C．They tried their best to help.
D．They put on their flashlights too.
( )4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.
A．handle problems by ourselves
B．accept help from others
C．admit our weakness
D．show our bravery
( )5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Wheelchair Experience.
B．Weakness and Kindness.
C．Weakness and Strength.
D．A Driving Experience.
【參考答案】1—5ADBCB
小學六年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案篇二
What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. 「With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,」 said Russell, Web search expert of Google. 「The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.」
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. 「What』s the background of the place; what』s the history?」 says Russell. 「I like to tell my kids, 『Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.』」
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or alt before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong』s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon』s surface with Armstron g』s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
1. According to Russell, the kids _________.
A. spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_1
B. should never chat and play games online
C. can solve their problems through the Internet
D. should study hard instead of chatting online
2. From the passage we know that _________.
A. we can find much information we need online
B. Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon alone
C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents』 guidance
3. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.
A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth
4. The passage is mainly intended for _________.
A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. alts
5. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.
【參考答案】1—5CADBC
小學六年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案篇三
Papa』s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. 「It』s unbelievable!」 he said. 「Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!」「Yes, she has,」 said Mama. 「But it』s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.」
「Wanted off the swimming team?」 said Papa. 「She never said anything about that to me.」
「Of course she didn』t,」 said Mama. 「She was afraid you』d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn』t have been much fun.」
「Oh, my gosh!」 Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. 「I』ve been so stupid! I just thought she』d want to be a champion swimmer because she』s so good at it.」
「It』s like anything else, dear,」 said Mama. 「No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won』t want to do it anymore.」
Papa put his head in his hands.
「She must be really mad at me,」 he mumbled. 「Maybe I should say sorry to her.」
Sister』s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.
「Honey,」 said Mama with a smile, 「your papa and I have decided that there』s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don』t want to.」
Sister』s face lit up like a Christmas tree. 「Yippee!」 she cried.
「And,」 added Papa, 「there』s no need for any more drills. I』m sure you』ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.」
Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. 「I』m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!」 she said. 「See you later!」[
From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy』s house.
「It』s good to see her happy again,」 said Mama.
「It sure is,」 Papa agreed. 「As for the swimming team, there』s always next year.」
「If?」 Mama prompted him.
「Oh, right,」 said Papa. 「If she wants to.」
Mama smiled. 「At least you』re learning, dear,」 she said. She kissed him.
「Well, you know what they say,」 Papa said. 「Better late than never.」
1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.
A. she was not as good at swimming as ever before
B. she intended to improve her grades in her studies
C. she wanted to play cards far more than swimming
D. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa』s expectation
2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.
A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to
C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to
3. What do you think of Papa?
A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident .
C. Stu bborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.
4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A. Easier Said Th an Done B. Health Is Better Than Wealth
C. Better Late Than Never D. Something Is Better Than Nothing
【參考答案】1—4DADC
Ⅳ 小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案
【 #三年級# 導語】英語閱讀理解能夠幫助我們訓練自己的閱讀速度與效率，而且能夠讓我們深入了解英語表達的作用。以下是 整理的《小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案》相關資料，希望拿汪幫助到您。1.小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案 篇一
It is in summer. A young man comes to a forest (森林). He』輪激s walking along the edge (邊消桐仔緣) of the forest. On his right is a river. On his left is a forest. Suddenly he sees two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A wolf is getting ready to jump on him.
What does he do? He must jump into the river. In the river there is a crocodile (鱷魚). Its mouth is very big. The young man closes his eyes. And he hears the wolf jumps, but nothing happens to him. Then he opens his eyes and finds the wolf is now in the mouth of the crocodile.
根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)
( )1. There is a river on the right of the young man.
( )2. A young woman comes to a forest.
( )3. There is a wolf on the right of the young man.
( )4. The crocodile jumps on the young man .
( )5. The crocodile eats the wolf.
參考答案：
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
2.小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案 篇二
Jack was a school boy. He didn』t like going to school. He always wanted to have more holidays. One day he made a telephone call to his teacher and said in a voice. The voice sounded (聽起來) like his father』s. I am sorry to say that Jack is ill in bed. He won』t go to school for three of four days.
"Oh," said the teacher, I』m sorry to hear that, but I want to know who is speaking?" My father, sir." said Jack. The teacher got very angry.
( ) 1. Jack was very angry.
( ) 2. Jack wasn』t ill in bed.
( ) 3. The teacher was sorry to hear that Jack』s father was ill.
( ) 4. The teacher knew that Jack was speaking at last (最後).
參考答案：
1-4 F F F T
3.小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案 篇三
讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。
This is the kitchen of my house. It『s big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, they『re apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mum, it『s so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I『m helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.
（1）There『s a big and nice kitchen in my house.
（2）There are some bananas on the table.
（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.
（4）There are two dogs under the table.
（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.
參考答案：
（1）T
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
4.小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案 篇四
My name is Mike, I am ten years old. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After (在……之後) school is over, I have many activities. I play ping-pong on Monday. I play basketball on Tuesday. I play the violin on Thursday. I do my homework in the evening. I read books and watch TV on Saturdays. I play computer games on Sundays. I love weekends.
（1）I go to school five days a week.( )
（2）We have four classes every day (每天).( )
（3）I play the violin on Tuesday.( )
（4）I read books, watch TV, and play computer games on weekends.( )
（5）I like Saturday and Sunday. ( )
參考答案：
（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
5.小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案 篇五
How lucky the man is!這個人真幸運
It is in summer. A young man comes to a forest (森林). He』s walking along the edge (邊緣) of the forest. On his right is a river. On his left is a forest. Suddenly he sees two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A wolf is getting ready to jump on him.
What does he do? He must jump into the river. In the river there is a crocodile (鱷魚). Its mouth is very big. The young man closes his eyes. And he hears the wolf jumps, but nothing happens to him. Then he opens his eyes and finds the wolf is now in the mouth of the crocodile.
根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)
( )1. There is a river on the right of the young man.
( )2. A young woman comes to a forest.
( )3. There is a wolf on the right of the young man.
( )4. The crocodile jumps on the young man .
( )5. The crocodile eats the wolf.
參考答案：
1.T
2.F
3.F
4.F
5.T
Ⅳ 小學英語閱讀理解解題技巧
在小學階段，閱讀理解題型靈活多樣，但主要有五種題型，不同的題型其實也是有不同解題技巧的。
一、讀一讀，然後選一選
這種題型的特點是在短文後給出若十個不完整的句子或若干個根據短文內容提出的問題，針對每一題都提供三到四個備選的答案，要求同學們在正確理解短文內容的基礎上，從選項中選出一個正確的答案。
這類試題的問題一般是緊扣短文內容編排的，既會涉及文章中的細節內容，如文中出現的人物、時間、地點、事件的前因後果等；也會涉及文章中某個詞或某個句子的含義以及文章的主旨、大意和標題等。
The big day comes at last!
Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, 「Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!」
And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!
閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third
( )2. Carlos brings some一． A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups
( )3． brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate
分析
題1短文的第二句話告訴我們是瓊斯老師的三年級的學生們正靜靜地等候她的到來。在年級前面應該用序數詞來表示，如果是在年級後面就應該用基數詞表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同時因為前面有定語Mrs Jones'，所以這里也應該不要the。
題2.3 短文介紹了幾個同學分別帶了一些東西。卡洛斯帶了soda water（汽水），艾米帶了蛋糕。
正確答案：1．B 2．C 3．A
二、讀一讀，然後判斷句子正誤
該題型的特點是在短文後給出若干個句子，要求同學們根據短文內容，判斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符。做這類題應該聯系短文內容進行發揮，主要是考查對意思相近或相反的幾個句子進行鑒別、判斷，或是變換詞語、句子結構來測試同種意思的不同表達。
There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.
( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.
( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.
( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.
分析
這篇短文是介紹幾個常用電話號碼的用法。讀懂就會判斷句子的正誤了。
題l 意思是當你遇到小偷的時候，你應該拔打110。110是遇到違法事件時的報警號碼，所以判斷它是正確的。
題2意思是有人得了重病，你應該拔打119。1 19是發生火災時的求救號碼，所以判斷它是錯誤的。
題3意思是當你的房子發生了火災，你應該撥打119。可以判斷它是正確的
題4意思是一個女孩被汽車撞了，你應該拔打120。120是請求醫療急救的號碼，應該先送她去醫院+，所以可以判斷它是正確的。
正確答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
Ⅵ 小學生如何做英語閱讀理解題
1、略讀法：關鍵是在能抓住文章要點的前提下以個人最快的速度閱讀，獲得足夠的信息以便准確地回答有關文章主旨和大意的問題。要特別注意文章首尾兩段，第一段往往點明文章主題或作者意圖，而最後一段則常常總結歸納或重述文章的主要內容。要學會尋找文章段落的主題句，因為把每段主題句的意思綜合起來實際上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主題句也可能出現在段落中間或結尾。
2、查閱法：可以不需要閱讀整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然後加以閱讀就行。查閱法主要用於獲得具體的信息，即誰、什麼、什麼時間、什麼地點、什麼原因以及如何發生等有關或者具體的數字。
3、同義互釋法
4、判斷推理法：有時4個題項中不止一個可以作為答案項，這時就應該意識到該題是一個判斷推理題。要根據文章的主旨和作者的意圖，選擇比較，去偽存真，選出切合文章主旨和作者意圖的最佳答案。
Ⅶ 小學如何做英語閱讀理解小學做英語閱讀理解的技巧
1、在答題前通讀兩遍原文，第一遍可以快速閱讀，初步把握內容，了解大意；第二遍細讀，抓住主要內容和細節，標出關鍵詞語，也可以先瀏覽題目和答案，明確要求後再看文章，然後選擇答案。這樣不但節省時間，提高速度，而且可以抓住重點，有的放矢。
2、在閱讀中不要花太多的時間去推敲某一個單詞，片語或句子的意義隱枝，有些生詞不影響閱讀理解原文的內容，而有些與試題關系密此棗切的生詞則可以根據上下文所提供的暗示或線索去推敲，在快速閱讀中灶扒敏猜測詞義。
3、在理解文章內容的基礎上進行分析、對比、歸納，通過邏輯思維做出合理的判斷。
4、重讀短文，檢查答案。做完後，回頭再讀一遍短文，檢查答案，看看答案和上下文內容是否一致，有無矛盾之處，避免因為疏忽或誤解而出錯。
Ⅷ 小學英語閱讀理解技巧
現在的小學 英語閱讀 理解成為了許多小學生的學習障礙與壓力，死讀書是不可以有效地提高閱讀能力的;它需要 方法 與技巧。那麼接下來給大家分享一些關於小學英語閱讀理解技巧，希望對大家有所幫助。
小學英語閱讀理解技巧
一、閱讀信息文中找
小學階段的閱讀試題答案，基本都能在所給的閱讀文中找到所需 信息。學生只需帶著問題或關鍵詞以尋讀的方式，快速在 文章 中尋找所需信息，切記不可任憑自己的想像，隨心所欲的回答。
二、尋找信息的順序性
一篇閱讀文章之後的若干試題，通常依據自上而下的順序出題。(當然也有個別例外)第一道題所需信息通常在文中的首段，學生只需在文章的第一部分尋找，第二題的信息，則無需從文章的開始瀏覽，只要從第一個信息之後尋讀即可，後面的題依次往下尋找。最後一道題的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了尋找信息的順序性，學生無需花費較多的時間一遍又一遍通讀全文，增加信息量，干擾閱讀理解，影響做題速度。
三、如何快速尋找所需信息
在拿到一篇閱讀試題時，大部分學生首先會不自覺地通讀全文，甚至因思考文中的生詞而花費較多的時間，然後再回到試題時，頭腦中關於文章的信息已所剩無幾。正確的方法是，首先仔細閱讀試題，圈出試題中的關鍵詞。如何識別關鍵詞，需要老師在平時的閱讀教學中指導、判斷。
對於閱讀文中的問答題，方法基本相同。首先找出問題中的關鍵詞，然後帶著關鍵詞在文章中尋找答案。
四、判斷正誤
對於閱讀試題中的判斷正誤題，相對比較簡單，但學生的出錯率仍然較大，究其原因，學生不懂判斷的方法，通常是讀完試題之後，憑著自己對閱讀文章的大致印象判斷。事實上判斷試題與選擇、填空的做題方法基本一致，仍需找出試題中的關鍵詞，帶著關鍵詞，在文中尋找所需信息，然後仔細判斷是否與文中信息一致，如一致則正確，反之錯誤。
相信大家可以根據以上的方法加以訓練，將之成為做題的習慣，你的小學英語閱讀理解的能力會有所提升的。
小學英語答題技巧
1、打好基礎
小學生學英語,重在打基礎。發音是 英語學習 的重要基礎能力,准確純正的發音能給孩子的英語學習帶來信心。孩子在英語自然拼讀的過程中掌握英文字母的組合規律,有些老師十分注重孩子的拼讀能力培養,掌握規律後,見到生詞就會讀而不是藉助英標。按照小學生基礎及年齡階段特點,少兒英語主要講求先聽說,培養英語學習興趣後,再掌握基礎知識。對有一定認知能力的小學生,主要對其進行 學習方法 引導,給孩子學習成就感,讓孩子在輕松愉快的氛圍中就能掌握英語,打下良好的基礎。
2、系統學習
小學生學英語,要系統學。很多家長來學習咨詢的時候,特意強調孩子只是英語某一項或者幾項能力比較弱,其實英語是一個系統的學科,用來交流的語言不能將某一項孤立化。聽懂英文歌,看懂英文電影,能看原版英文書,能自然和老外交流,這些都是英語能力。因此,想要學好英語就要採用豐富多彩的 教學方法 ,定期英語社交俱樂部,由外教組織游戲、聚會和出遊,在實踐中體驗英語學習樂趣。
3、不要盲目
小學生學英語不能盲目的死記硬背,掌握良好的學習方法比較重要。通過各種豐富的學習活動,讓孩子在真實的語言環境中,激發孩子們的聽覺、視覺、觸覺,促進智力發展。
小學 英語 作文 寫作技巧
1.認真審題，確定好時態和人稱
這是行文的基調。寫作的提示，一定要認真閱讀，審題要清楚。
如果主要涉及主觀感受的，那麼就用第一人稱;如果只是用來寫另外一個人或評價一件事，就採用第三人稱會比較合適;如果是想引起共鳴，那麼就用第二人稱。時態的話，小學階段的寫作，用得比較多的就是現在時和過去時以及將來時。如果孩子能夠偶爾來個現在進行時或過去進行時之類的，那毫無疑問，將成為很好的加分點。
值得注意的是，一般會有些表示時間的狀語，比如：last week,next day之類。這些時間狀語會給我們提示。
2.拼寫正確;確定主題句並展開敘述
首先要保證拼寫的正確率，這是最基本的視覺呈現。其次，必須要有主題句。比如：I like reading very much.通篇就可用一兩件小事來說明我有多喜歡閱讀。
3.基本句型要完整，採用英文寫作思維
What are you going to do on the weekend?這是完整的句型，可孩子在表達時容易丟三落四，這里漏寫一個單詞，那裡少掉一個字母。中式寫作也是孩子行文中的一大詬病。這需要孩子平時積累中英文句式在表達方面的一些差異表現。
4.謀篇布局要合理，結構要完整
一篇完整的英文寫作需包括開頭、中間和結尾。可孩子對這個結構缺乏了解，要麼是通篇不分段，要麼就是一句話放一段落。結構的編排技巧，還需要孩子揣摩和運用。
5.業精於勤荒於嬉，平時要勤奮努力
想要妙筆生花，平日就需下組功夫。把老師上課所講的重點記牢，並結合所學語法，進行拓展練習，鞏固英語基礎知識。只有基礎扎實，才能有靈活運用的可能。
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Ⅸ 小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
同學們，今天小編為大家收集整理的關於“小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析”，通過這篇“ 小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析”，小編希望能對同學們提高，小學五年級英語閱讀理解能力有幫助!
小學五年級英語閱讀理解題第一篇：
What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words? The longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently (流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.’’ But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becom/#es right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people (民族) can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo it. They should put com/#munication first.[小
1. Generally, when an American or all Englishman speaks English, he _________.
A. never makes mistakes
B. often makes mistakes
C. can’t avoid (避免) making mistakes
D. always makes mistakes
2. The sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that _________.
A. foreigners speak correct English
B. foreigners speak incorrect English
C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
3. When we speak a foreign language, we should _________.
A. speak in the Chinese way
B. speak according to the rules
C. break the rules
D. not be afraid of making mistakes
小學五年級英語閱讀理解題第二篇：
Selina, Hebe and Ella are three pretty young Taiwanese singing girls. Their new album "Magical Journey" can be heard all the way to Beijing's Great Hall of the People. The three singing angels are regarded as the most popular pop group in Taiwan and Hong Kong, However, when they entered a singing com/#petition in Taiwan in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar. Ella and Hebe were only expecting the 10,000 yuan prize, while Selina was encouraged by her younger sister, who was then too young to take part.
"We had never met before, and we didn't talk at all at the beginning," said Ella with a smile. "Then we were put together in a room, eating and sleeping together. And we soon found we had a lot that was similar to each other and could enjoy everything. "[The three are getting on so well that they each believe it was God that let them becom/#e friends and form a three-in-one band. They even named their band "S. H. E. ", which com/#es from the first letters of their English names.
Selina is a shy attractive girl. Hebe, the youngest of the three, is confident and always com/#es up with new ideas. Bright and encouraging, Ella is regarded as the head of the band. Even when she was off because of the pain in her back last summer, she till remembered to phone the other two and push them to move on.
When asked about the secret to their success, the boyish Ella said, "The not-so-pretty faces and not-so- expensive dresses keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girls next door, your singing sisters."
It's really a magical journey, from day-dreaming high school girls to well-known singers. Nothing but magical indeed.
1. The first paragraph mainly tells us the three girls'.
A. today and yesterdayB. new albumC. hometown
2. The three girls became famous after.A. their new album " Magical Journey" was made
B. they came to sing in Beijing's Great Hall of the People
C. they won the prize in the singing com/#petition in Taiwan in 2000
3. They name their band "S. H. E." because.
A. they love their English names
B. it shows its members are all girls.
C. they believe that each of them is quite important to their band
4. What is the secret to their success?
A. Keeping themselves close to their fans.
B. Their pretty faces and nice dresses.
C. Their next door sister's help.
5. Which of the following is true?
A. The three girls are not pretty and their dresses are poor.
B. The album "Magical Journey" may have something to do with their experience.
C. Of the three girls Ella is the youngest and the most encouraging.
小學五年級英語閱讀理解題之答案解析
第一篇：解析
1. C解析：文中第六句說到，即使是本民族與的使用者也會犯錯誤，四個選項中只有C “不能避免犯錯誤”最符合意思。
2.C 解析：從最後一句可以看出，作者強調外國人要學語法，但不能過分遵循，所以本句是說說外語時過分遵守語法了。
3. D 解析：本題從第五行最後及第六行開頭可以得出答案。
第二篇：解析
1.第一段講了Selina, Hebe and Ella --now： “regarded as the most popular pop group”,但是接下來，however轉折為2000年的情形，“when they ··· in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar···”，可知是今日和昔日的對比小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析。選A.
2.第一段第三行“However, when they entered a singing com/#petition in Taiwan in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar”從這句推敲，2000年參加比賽時，他們沒期待能出名，但事實上他們是這次比賽中結識，之後組隊、出名的。
3.S.H.E.這個關鍵詞在第三段出現，第三段的大意是三個人相處很好，成為好朋友並且組建一個三人樂隊，可見三個人感情很好，對彼此都很重要，缺一不可，選C。
4.第五段有原文，When asked about the secret to their success·····keep us close to our fans。選A。
5.事實細節題小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析英語閱讀。A選項，誇大了文意，第五段確實提到“The not-so-pretty faces and not-so-expensive dresses·····”注意是not-so-pretty，並不是A中的認為他們三個 not pretty，(而且原文這句話是Ella自謙的說法)。
C選項，在原文第四段第二句Hebe, the youngest of the three··，不是Ella，C中有錯誤.所以排除法，選B.
同學們，“小學五年級英語閱讀理解題”分為以上兩個部分，同時學習兩個部分如果存在一定難度的話，建議同學們分篇學習，把兩篇“小學五年級英語閱讀理解題”都理解、學會了之後，在以後的英語考試中面對同類型題目的時候就不容易丟分了!
Ⅹ pep小學六年級英語下冊之閱讀理解與答案解析
為了提高同學們的英語閱讀理解能力，今天，小編特意為同學們准備了“pep小學六年級英語下冊之閱讀理解”。今天，小編准備的這份“pep小學六年級英語下冊之閱讀理解”還附有答案哦。快快學習起來吧。
pep小學六年級英語下冊之閱讀理解與答案解析第一部分
One
You must have been troubled by when to say "I love you" because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.
What if you say it first and your partner doesn’ t love you back? or if they do say. it but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerver racking(緊張)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’ t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?
A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal," says psychologist Sidney Crown. "But love is seldom equal. " All. relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. "That feeling of ’ I’ ve always loved you more’ may be subverted(顛覆，破壞) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大聲爭吵). " In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. "The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings," says ecational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. "The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ’ I love you’ first may also be the one who says ’ I’ m bored with you’ first. " Hall believes that much depends on how "I love you" is said and the motivation of the person saying it. "Is it said when they’ re drunk? Is it said. before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ’ Please don’ t be unfaithful to me’ ? By saying ’ I love you’, they really saying’ Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say mat.Collins agrees that intention is everything. "It’s not what is said, but how it’ s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”
51. What is the main idea of this passage?
[ A ] The importance of "I love you"
[ B ] The meaning of "I love you"
[ C ] The time of saying "I love you".
[ D ] The place of saying. "I love you"
52. In the first sentence the author means that
[ A ] it is easy to say "I love you"
[ B ] it is hard to say "I love you"
[ C ] we have many troubles in our life
[ D ] people usually do not know when to say "I love you"
53. According to the expert, a good relationship should be
[ A ] fair and equal
[ B ] fair and kind
[ C ] powerful and equal
[ D] confident and fair
54. In the third paragraph, the phrase "with the upper hand" means
[ A ] being low in spirit
[ B ] having only one hand
[ C ] being active
[ D ] being passive
55. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say "I love you"to you?
[ A ] The intention.
[ B ] The place.
[ C ] The time.
[ D ] The determination.
pep小學六年級英語下冊之閱讀理解與答案解析第二部分
參考譯文
你一定曾經為何時說“我愛你”而煩惱過，因為這是我們生活中的一大難題。
如果你先說“我愛你”而對方卻不回應，或者對方也這么說但你覺得他或她並非當真，那該怎麼辦?如你先說愛一個人，會讓人緊張，而且也很冒險，它會讓你覺得像沒了硬殼的海龜那樣容易受到傷害。但先說出口的人真的是處於劣勢嗎?隱而不宣，冷靜地等待，讓對方採取主動會更好嗎?
“真正良好的兩性關系應該是合理平等的”，心理學家悉德尼•克朗說，“但愛情很少是平等的。”所有的兩性關系都會有權力的斗爭，但是，他說，如果愛情失去平衡，那麼數年之後就會開始出現問題。“‘我對你的愛更多’的情況暫時不再繼續，但這種感覺卻不會消失，且常常會在爭吵中出現。”至少在愛情上，沉默含蓄的那種類型並不總是最強有力的。“兩性關系中最強大的一方常常是感覺自信能說出自己的感受的人。”教育心理學家因格瑞•柯林斯說。性心理治療學家波拉•霍爾贊同說，“占上風的常常是採取主動的人。實際上，先說‘我愛你’的人往往也是先說‘我討厭你’的人。”霍爾認為，很大程度上取決於說“我愛你”的方式和說話人的動機。“他們是在喝醉時說的嗎?是在對方乘飛機渡假前說的嗎?而其真正的含義是‘請一定要對我忠誠’?是不是表面上說：‘我愛你’，而真正想說的卻是‘你愛我嗎?’如果這樣，直截了當地說不是更誠實嗎?”考林也認為你的動機決定一切。“重要的不在於說話內容而在於說話的方式。歸根到底是說話人的真誠。”
pep小學六年級英語下冊之閱讀理解與答案解析第三部分
答案及解析
51.C【解析】這篇文章主要講述的是說“我愛你”的時機，是採取主動還是處於被動，以及說話者的動機。
52.D【解析】“You must have been troubled by when to say ‘I love you’ because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.”也就是說人們為何時說“我愛你”而煩惱。
53.A【解析】見第三段的“A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal”。
54.C【解析】此題是詞義解析，意思是“佔了上風”。
55.A【解析】從第三段末考林的話語中可以分析出來是你的動機決定一切。“重要的不在於說話內容而在於說話的方式。歸根到底是說話人的真誠。”
好了，pep小學六年級英語下冊之閱讀理解的分享就至此結束了，今天之份pep小學六年級英語下冊之閱讀理解與答案解析，裡面可是包含了非常多考試中的必考知識點呢。所以同學們一定要認真學習，一定會對你的英語學習非常有幫助的。