小學一年級學生的英語閱讀練題
"Oh, I made a mistake," said the man. "He is blind in the left eye." 「哦，我記錯了，」這個人說，「是左眼瞎了。」 Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. 華盛頓拿開放在馬左眼上的手。
It was not blind in the left eye, either. 左眼也沒有瞎。 "
I made another mistake," said the neighbour. 「我又犯了一個錯誤，」這個鄰居說。
"Yes," said the policeman, " and you know the horse is not yours. 「是的，」警察說，「你知道馬不是你的。」
You must give it back to Washington." 你必須把它還給華盛頓。」
99.Asking the Way 問路
Mike is traveling around the country in his car. 邁克開車在環游城市。
One evening he is driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. 一天晚上，他沿著一條路開了很久，找一家小旅館。
Then he sees an old man at the side of the road. 然後他看見一個老人在路的一邊。
He stops his car and says to the old man, " I want to go to the Sun Hotel. 他停下車對這個老人說，「我想去太陽旅館。 Do you know it?" 你知道在哪裡嗎?」
"Yes, " the old man says." 「是的，」這個老人說。
"I'll show you the way." He gets into Mike's car, and they drive off. 「我會給你指路。」他進了邁克的車子，他們上路了。
They drive for about twelve miles. 他們開了大約12公里。
When they come to a small house, the old man says, " Stop here." 當他們來到一家小旅館時，這個老人說，「停在這里。」
Mike stops and looks at the house. 邁克停下車看著這間屋子。
"But this isn't a hotel," he says to the old man. 「但這不是旅館，」他對老人說。
No, " the old man answers. "This is my house. 「不是，」老人說，「這是我的家。」
And now I'll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. 現在我給你指到太陽旅館的路。
Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you'll see the hotel on the left." 掉頭回走9公里，你就會在左邊看見太陽旅館。」
100.The North Wind and the Sun 北風和太陽
The north wind and the sun are good friends. 北風和太陽是好朋友。
But one day they quarrel about something. 但一天，他們為了什麼事吵起來了。
"I am stronger than you, " the cold north wind says. 「我比你強壯，」寒冷的北風說。
"Indeed you are not. I'm stronger than you," answers the soft, warm sun. 「你當然不是。我比你強壯，」溫柔、暖和的太陽說。
Just then they see a man walking along the road. 就在這時，他們看見了一個人在路上走。
" I can get that man's hat off his head, " the wind says. 「我能讓那個人脫下帽子，」北風說。
"I can get that man's hat off his head, too," answers the sun. 「我也能讓那個人摘下帽子。」太陽說。
" Then let's see who can get the man's hat off his head," says the wind. 「那麼我們就來看看誰能摘下那個人頭上的帽子吧，」北風說。
"The one who can do that first is stronger." 「誰先做到了誰就更強壯。」
"OK! You try it first," says the soft, warm sun. 「好的!你先試，」溫柔、暖和的太陽說。
"All right!" So the north wind begins to blow. 「好的!」因此北風開始刮。
But the harder the wind blows, the tighter the man holds his hat and coat. 但風刮的越大，這個人把帽子和衣服裹的越緊。
The wind can't make him take them off. 風不能讓他脫下它們。
"It is my turn now," the sun says. So the sun comes out and shines down warmly upon the man. 「現在輪到我了，」太陽說。因此太陽出來，暖和的陽光灑向這個人。
The man feels hot. He takes off his hat firs, and then even his coat. 這個人感到熱了。他首先摘掉了帽子，然後甚至脫掉了外套。
"That's enough! You are stronger than I," the wind says. 「夠了!你比我強壯。」北風說。
小學英語閱讀技巧
一、精心滲透略讀法fskimming)
略讀又稱跳讀，是一種專門的非常實用的快速閱讀技能。所謂略讀，是指以盡可能快的速度閱讀，這就要求讀者有選擇地進行閱讀，可跳過某些細節，以抓住文章的大概，從而加快閱讀速度。
在小學階段我們不能一開始就要求學生自己獨立閱讀故事或短文，因為小學生還沒有具備閱讀技巧和能力。一旦遇到生詞學生就會覺得閱讀困難、學習枯燥無味，從而產生厭學情緒。因此，在開始閱讀訓練時，我只要求學生出聲把他們能認讀的讀出來。當你遇到不認識的單詞和不理解的句子時，請學生把它跳過去，只要求讀懂大意。例如，在教學閱讀補充材料Big cat 一課時，由於四年級的小學生剛剛接觸短文閱讀，根據學生的情況，短文中描述獅子生活習性的簡短的三句話，出現的生詞比較多，可是在學生讀完後，學生僅憑他們認識的關鍵詞~ther lionsleep~another lion catch 通過略讀的方法學生捕捉到信息，這些信息與他們日常生活知識產生了緊密地聯系，所以學生理解說：「我知道了獅子爸爸睡覺，獅子媽媽出去捕食物。」理解得多好，再讀短文的過程中，學生的知識得到了運用，從而使學生感受到了閱讀短文帶來了學以致用的樂趣。課後我給每小組發了一篇有關動物話題的小短文，讓他們嘗試運用略讀法閱讀。下節課把每組閱讀後了解到的內容講給大家聽。
二、恰當運用尋讀法(scanning)
尋讀又稱查讀，同略讀一樣也是一種快速閱讀技巧。與略讀不同的是，它帶有明確的目的性，有針對地尋找問題的答案，比如從資料中迅速查找某一項具體事實或某一特定信息，如人物、事件、時間、地點、數字等。尋讀既有速度，又准確。在尋讀時閱讀者可以把整段整段的文字直接映人大腦，不必字字句句過目，眼光要自上而下、一目十行地尋找與問題內容相關的詞句，一旦發現有關的內容，就稍做停留，將它記住或摘下，無關的內容則很快掠過。運用這種方法，閱讀者就能在最短的時間內掠過盡可能多的閱讀內容，找到所需要的信息，當回答有關who， when，where等文章細節問題的時候，用此方法一般都可很快找到答案，可以說「一查即得」。對於小學生來說他們會對這樣的閱讀感興趣。
尋讀法也是閱讀教學中常用的技巧之一。根據這種方法的特點，我們可以為學生在閱讀短文時設計出多種多樣訓練形式，如是非判斷題；結合內容把圖和文字搭配起來的訓練；把握信息填寫圖表等閱讀活動。為了完成任務，學生饒有興致地讀了起來。藉此時機教師就可以鼓勵學生運用尋讀法快速閱讀短文或故事。
三、閱讀策略還包括養成整體閱讀的習慣，用英語思維、猜測詞義、預測、分析、判斷、推理、歸納和總結等
閱讀策略在我們小學英語教學階段，教師有必要對學生進行英語閱讀策略的指導。教師可以根據學生的年齡特點，通過練習培養學生的閱讀策略，並逐步使學生有目地選擇和運用閱讀策略。教學永遠是一門遺憾的藝術，小學生的英語閱讀能力的培養和提高不是一蹴而就的。需要教師和學生共同努力才能逐步實現閱讀教學的目標。在這一過程中，只要我們能根據小學生的年齡特點和學習英語的規律，靈活地運用各種閱讀教學的策略和技巧，做到激發學生參與閱讀的興趣，做到注重課內的學習與課外的閱讀相結合，學生就會擴大知識面和提高閱讀速度，就會摒棄逐詞、逐句的閱讀習慣，小學英語的閱讀教學才能真正得到大幅度的提高。
以下幾條建議可以幫助你推論：
1.結合作者的思想、觀點及其創作目的、創作背景進行推論。
2.尋找作者直接陳述的諸多事件之間的聯系。
3.仔細體會一些重要詞的含蓄意義及其感情色彩。比如politician和statesman的意思都是「政客家」，但前者有貶義的色彩，即「政客」，後者則沒有。
4.從作者的語氣、語調、措辭等文體特徵，讀出作者的「言外之意」。
5.得出推論後，盡量從上下文中尋找證據。
6.充分利用自己各方面的知識，把文章中所述的事件和自己的閱歷或熟悉的事情聯系起來思考。
例題 Sun: Hello, I』m the sun. I』m strong. I give light to the earth. I』m No.1.
Moon: Hello, I』m the moon. At night Give light to the earth. I』m stronger. I』m No.1
Sun: Your light is from me, isn』t it?
Cloud: Don』t quarrel. When I am over the earth, you can』t give light to the earth. So everyone has his strong point. We are one family.
Sun Moon: Yes, you』re right. We are one family. We should help each other and take care of each other.
根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)
( )1. The sun gives light to the earth at night.
( )2.The moon gives light to the earth at night.
( )3. The sun』s light is not from the earth.
( )4. When the cloud is over the earth, the sun can give light to the earth, too.
( )5. They should help each other.
評析:第1題根據SUN所陳述的內容可以得出結論,此題目是錯誤的.即使不從文章中找，根據常識我們都知道太陽總是在白天出現,它只能在白天給我們帶來光芒.第2題月亮在晚上帶給我們光亮，這個題目是正確的，根據MOON所述的內容。第3題太陽的光芒不是從地球上獲得的. The sun gives light to the earth.第4題根據CLOUD 陳述內容判斷此題目為錯誤的,第5題根據最後三人得出的結論,此題目是正確的.答案: F T T F T.
㈡ 小學生英語閱讀的題型與解題技巧 常見的五大題型
小學英語考試中，閱讀理解一直是家長和孩子比較關心的話題。在小學階段，閱讀理解題型靈活多樣，但主要有五種題型，不同的題型其實也是有不同解題技巧的。
一、讀一讀，然後選一選
這種題型的特點是在短文後給出若十個不完整的句子或若干個根據短文內容提出的問題，針對每一題都提供三到四個備選的答案，要求同學們在正確理解短文內容的基礎上，從選項中選出一個正確的答案。
這類試題的問題一般是緊扣短文內容編排的，既會涉及文章中的細節內容，如文中出現的人物、時間、地點、事件的前因後果等；也會涉及文章中某個詞或某個句子的含義以及文章的主旨、大意和標題等。
The big day comes at last!
Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”
And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!
閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1.Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third
( ) 2.Carlos brings some一． A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups
( ) 3．brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate
分析
題1短文的第二句話告訴我們是瓊斯老師的三年級的學生們正靜靜地等候她的到來。在年級前面應該用序數詞來表示，如果是在年級後面就應該用基數詞表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同時因為前面有定語Mrs Jones'，所以這里也應該不要the。
題2.3 短文介紹了幾個同學分別帶了一些東西。卡洛斯帶了soda water（汽水），艾米帶了蛋糕。
正確答案：1．B 2．C 3．A
二、讀一讀，然後判斷句子正誤
該題型的特點是在短文後給出若干個句子，要求同學們根據短文內容，判斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符。做這類題應該聯系短文內容進行發揮，主要是考查對意思相近或相反的幾個句子進行鑒別、判斷，或是變換詞語、句子結構來測試同種意思的不同表達。
There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden.
閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.
( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.
( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.
( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.
分析
這篇短文是介紹幾個常用電話號碼的用法。讀懂就會判斷句子的正誤了。
題l 意思是當你遇到小偷的時候，你應該拔打110。110是遇到違法事件時的報警號碼，所以判斷它是正確的。
題2意思是有人得了重病，你應該拔打119。1 19是發生火災時的求救號碼，所以判斷它是錯誤的。
題3意思是當你的房子發生了火災，你應該撥打119。可以判斷它是正確的
題4意思是一個女孩被汽車撞了，你應該拔打120。120是請求醫療急救的號碼，應該先送她去醫院+，所以可以判斷它是正確的。
正確答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
三、讀一讀，然後回答問題
這種題型要求根據所提的問題寫出完整、正確的句子。這樣的題目聽起來似乎很難，其實真正做起來卻很簡單。
回答問題時，句子越簡單越好，答案應簡潔明了，能用一個詞，就不用兩個詞，只要能說明問題就行。
There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Sunday is the first day of the week. Saturday and Sunday are the weekend. Usually, we have a rest on the weekends. The other five days are weekdays. We usually go to school or work ring weekdays. Nobody likes Monday, because we have a good time on Sunday and we don't want to study or work any more.
閱讀短文，然後根據短文內容回答問題。
1. How many days are there in a week?
2．What are they?
3. What is the first day of the week?
4．What is the weekend？
5. When do we usually go to school?
分析
題1問一周有幾天。用一個seven就可以回答了。
題2問分別是哪幾天。短文第二句已經給我們答案了。
題3記住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一。
題4周末是星期六和星期天。
題5 問我們通常什麼時候上學。應該是工作日了。
正確答案：
1. There are seven.
2. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesclay, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.
3. Sunday.
4. Saturday and Sunday.
5. During weekdays.
四、讀一讀，然後根據短文內容填空
該題型的特點是在短文後給出一篇經過改寫或縮寫後與原短文意思相同的短文或幾個句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干個空格，要求同學們在每一個空格處填上一個詞，使短文或句子所表達的意思與原短文的內容一致。
The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat takeaway food in thepark. Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.
閱讀短文，然後填空。
1. The most popular food in England is___.
2. They put the food in____ ,and take it home, or to their work place.
3. At lunch time, many people eat______food in the park.
4. Chinese take-away food is also very_ in England.
5. The most popular food in the USA is___一．
分析
題l第二句話告訴我們最受英國人歡迎的食物是魚和薯片。
題2第四句話告訴我們他們把食物裝進紙袋裡，然後帶回家或工作的地方。
題3短文還告訴我們在午餐的時候，很多人喜歡在公園里吃可攜帶食物。
題4第二段告訴我們中國的可攜帶食物在英國也很受歡迎。題5最後一句話告訴我們在美國，最受歡迎的食物是炸雞。
正確答案：1．fish and chips 2．paper bags 3．take-away4．popular 5．fried chiken
五、讀一讀，然後畫一畫
該題型要求同學們先讀懂短文，然後根據短文內容畫與短文內容相關的。要注意短文中提到的一些東西要在畫中體現出來。
Aunt Mary is coming, but Tom's mother is too busy to pick her up. So she asks Tom to pick aunt Mary up. But Tom did not meet her for a long time. So his mother asks Tom to find as following: She is at the bus station. She is a tall woman with long blac:k hair. She is wearing a green dress, a brown hat and a pair of boots. She is holding a handbag. Can Tom find her'
l 根據湯姆的媽媽的描述給瑪麗阿姨畫一幅畫，以便湯姆更容易找到她。
分析
短文的第二段告訴我們瑪麗阿姨的肖像特點是：a tall woman with long black hair（長長的黑頭發的高個子的婦女），wearing a green dress，a brown hat and a pair of boots（穿著一件綠色的裙子，頭戴一頂棕色的帽子，腳穿一 雙靴子），holding a handbag（拿著一個手提包）。
讀懂了這些，就不難畫出 這幅畫了。可不要忘記了塗色哦！
總之，英語閱讀理解的解題技巧可以歸納為以下幾點：
1．假如文章很長，題目很少，我們可以採取略讀的方法先簡單讀一遍，然後帶著問題去查閱，這樣相信你一定能找到答案。
2．假如文章很短，而題目義很多的話，我們則應該先仔細閱讀短文，再去做題。遇到想不起來的，可以帶著該問題去查閱有關細節。
3．如果問題要求解答數字、人名、地名、時間等，可以直接用查閱的方法來尋求答案，也可以先略讀然後再查閱。
㈢ 小學英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, 「What』s water?」 No one．Miss Li asked again，「Why don』t you answer my question？Didn』t I tell you what water is like？」
Just then a boy put up his hand and said，「Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．」Most of the children agreed With him．
「I』m sorry，children．」said the teacher，「Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That』s a problem．」
1．The students were having their _______ class．
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．math
2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like.
A．water B．air C．earth D．weather
3．A boy said，「The water in the river behind my house is always ___．」
A．white B．black C．clean D．clear
4．Most of the children _______ the boy．
A．agreed with B．wrote to
C．heard from D．sent for
5．The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ____．
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
key
C A B A D
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn』t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
根據短文內容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對的在括弧內填「 T 」, 錯的填「 F 」.
( )1. He gets up late every day.
( )2. He often teaches us English.
( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( )5. He doesn』t like Chinese food.
key
F T F T F 應該行的吧
㈣ 小學英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
Do you want to live a happier， less stressful(有壓力的)life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That‘s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world--and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mum， India， in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Alts laugh between 7 and 15 times a day.” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing--it‘s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1，300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果)of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California， with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So， what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class， to be honest--I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers， and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho， ha ha ha，” while looking at each other. However， our bodies can‘t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter. So they still proce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly， it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real--and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you‘re under stress， then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
36. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?
A. Britain. B. America. C. Australia. D. India.
37. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Stressful.
38. How often does a young child laugh?
A. 300 times a day.
B. 150 times a day.
C. 7-15 times a day.
D. It doesn’t tell us.
39. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A. After a few minutes
B. After a few hours.
C. After a few seconds.
D. After a few days
40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
B. 40 % of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
C. Alts laugh more often than children in a day.
D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
答案：
36.D，該題是一道事實細節題，根據文章第二段第一行，可知答案
37.C，該題是一道事實細節題，根據文章第四段第二行‘I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class’，可知答案
38.A，該題是一道事實細節題，根據文章第二段第二行‘Young children laugh about 300 times a day’，可知答案
39.A，該題是一道事實細節題，根據文章最後一段第一行‘After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real’，可知答案
40.A，該題是一道判斷正誤題。根據文章第四段最後一句話‘So they still proce the same healthy effects’，可知答案
㈤ 小學英語閱讀理解天天練:一年級
小學英語閱讀理解天天練:一年級
以下是我為大家提供的小學一年級英語閱讀理解天天練習題以及答案，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
第一篇：
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.
A. fishing B. shopping C. business
( ) 2. They stop their car _________.
A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store
( ) 3. They want to put the things _______.
A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car
( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.
A. they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi
第二篇：
Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town
( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six
( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy
( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon C. looking at his garden
( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. likes B. doesn’t like C. often helps
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