外研社高一英語閱讀理解及答案
① 高一英語閱讀訓練題及參考答案
閱讀理解在高一英語考試中佔有很大的分值,堅持英語閱讀訓練是每天必做的功課。下面我為大家帶來高一英語閱讀訓練題,供大家閱讀練習。
高一英語閱讀訓練題***一***
Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, indivially ***獨特地*** tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught plete, quick obedience ***服從***. One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted. 「Fall down on your faces!」 They did, and the terrible prairie***草原*** fire swept over them and they weren』t hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Children should obey their parents quickly.
B. Children should share with others.
C. The author remembers many of her grandma』s wonderful stories.
D. The grandma』s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners.
2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage?
A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions.
B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school.
C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home.
D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village.
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The author was saved from the fire.
B. The author was brought up from his grandmother.
C. Grandma was good at telling children stories.
D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun.
4. All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________.
A. the boy who shared his cake with others
B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself
C. the boy who kept the cake for the future
D. the boys who didn』t obey their parents
5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________.
A. measured B. specially prepared C. cut D. invented
高一英語閱讀訓練題答案
1D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B
高一英語閱讀訓練題***二***
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry***=unclear***. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bee near—sighted. Then
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm』s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmati *** ***散光***. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people』s eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts ***白內障***. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle ***角度***. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object』s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
1. We should take good care of our eyes .
A. only when we can see well
B. only when we cannot see perfectly
C. even if we can see well
D. only when we realize how important our eyes are
2. When things far away seem indistinct***模糊不清*** , one is probably .
A. near-sighted B. far-sighted
C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts
3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means .
A. experience B. imagine
C. feel pain D. are affected with
4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .
A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away
C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances
5. People who suffer from astigmati *** have .
A. one eye bigger than the other
B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
高一英語閱讀訓練題答案
1C 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 B
② 英語周報高一外研版第二期答案
Book 1 Mole 2 參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACCBC
11-15 BCAAC 16-20 CBBAC
21-25 AABDC 26-30 AACBD
31-35 CBDFE 36-40 DBABD 41-45 BADDC 46-50 CBCBD
51-55 BCCDC 56. who / that
57. teaching 58. a
59. to listen 60. impatient
61. amusing 62. was
63. movements 64. Although / Though
65. on
第一節:
One possible version:
My Favourite Teacher
Many teachers have taught me but Miss Wang is my favourite teacher for she has had the greatest influence on me.
Miss Wang taught me Chinese when I was in Primary School. She was amusing and always tried her best to keep us interested in her lessons. She always encouraged us to express our opinions. What impressed me most was her kindness to us all. On rainy days, she would send those who didn』t take umbrellas to their homes. She would even carry the youngest one on her back.
We all respect and love her. I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
第二節:
One possible version:
Some people like unusual pets. For example, Judy likes pigs. Her pigs love to eat and grow so fast that she has to keep them in the backyard. However, Judy's pigs won't end up on people's supper tables like most pigs. Ben once kept a wolf in a city. But it is not a good idea to raise wolves in cities because they are noisy, dirty and need lots of room to run. So Ben moved to the desert.
部分解析
閱讀理解:
A篇 (學校生活)
本文是記敘文。文章介紹了聾啞兒童凱瑟琳如何開始對寫作感興趣。
21. A。細節理解題。根據第一段的The whole time her parents were there she didn't make a sound or use sign language, even when her parents asked her to do so可知,作者第一次見凱瑟琳的時候,她一直保持沉默。
22. A。細節理解題。根據第二段的writing was always a struggle ... Every time the pencils came out, she would refuse to write可知,與凱瑟琳相處幾周後,作者發現她一直抗拒寫作。
23. B。推理判斷題。根據最後一段的From then on she fell in love with writing可知,從凱瑟琳的書包失而復得那天起,她發現了筆的力量。如今的她已成為一名優秀的作家、演講家和學生領導者。由此可知,從那天起她對寫作產生了興趣。
B篇 (個人情況)
本文是應用文。文章是對15歲馬拉松選手Winter Vinecki的訪談。
24. D。細節理解題。根據第一部分問答的At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity可知,Winter創建Team Winter的最初目的是為肥胖兒童籌集善款。
25. C。推理判斷題。根據第二部分問答可知,如果Winter在比賽中遇到困難,她會想到父親總是微笑地面對病痛。故正是父親在病痛面前表現出的勇敢讓Winter在困境中繼續前進。
26. A。推理判斷題。從最後一部分問答的kids doing projects like me以及男孩為幫助父親參加比賽的舉動可知,Winter為他人樹立了良好的榜樣。
C篇 (語言學習)
本文是說明文。本文介紹了由英國語言學家奧格登創造的簡單世界語——基本英語。
27. A。推理判斷題。根據第三段的Ogden believed ... in seven weeks. There were ... very simple可知,奧格登認為用七周時間就能掌握基本英語。因為基本英語只有850個單詞,語法又非常簡單,所以很容易學。
28. C。推理判斷題。根據第四段的They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden's international language可知,丘吉爾和羅斯福都發表過演講,鼓勵人們使用基本英語。故他們對基本英語持支持的態度。
29. B。推理判斷題。根據最後一段的recently some linguists ... Ogden's ideas again可知,這些語言學家提出是否應該重新認真考慮奧格登的理念,因為他們倡導使用基本英語。
30. D。寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了一種重要的世界語——基本英語,簡要描述了語言學家奧格登創造基本英語的過程以及它的發展情況。
七選五:
話題:人際關系
本文是說明文。文章介紹了美國人握手的含義及握手的注意事項。
31. C。下文的四條關於握手的原則回答了劃線處以及其後的問題How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough?故選C項。
32. B。根據上文的Don't shake too long可知,握手時間不宜過長,不超過三秒即可。
33. D。該段主要講述了握手有力或無力的含義,故建議握手的力度既不要太重也不要太輕。
34. F。該段主要列舉了美國人何時握手,故F項符合題意。
35. E。作者認為握手是一種很好的行為,並建議多握手,由此可知劃線處是指拒絕握別人的手是不禮貌的。
完形填空:
話題:周圍的人
本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者與他的堂兄第一次見面時的情形。
36. D。根據最後一段的make this as good a year可知,堂兄要在「我」家住一年。
37. B。「我」沒有機會去拜訪堂兄一家,是因為他們「住(lived)」得很遠。
38. A。「我們從未拜訪過堂兄一家」和「不難找到誰是堂兄」之間是轉折關系,故選However。
39. B。去機場要接的人是「我」的「堂兄(cousin)」。
40. D。根據下文的He looked a little scared to meet us可知,堂兄正在尋找「接(meet)」他的人。
41. B。「初見我們時的膽怯」和「開始羞澀地微笑」之間是轉折關系,故選but。
42. A。回到家後,道格拉斯「開始(started)」收拾他的物品。
43. D。由下文的all white shirts and dark blue shorts可知,道格拉斯所有的「衣服(clothes)」都一模一樣。
44. D。 「一件配有領帶的深藍色夾克」與「所有的衣服一模一樣」之間是遞進關系,故選even。
45. C。根據下文的We have to wear uniforms和wear the ... thing every day可知。
46. C。根據下文的We have to wear uniforms可知,在道格拉斯的學校,學生們「經常(always)」穿校服。
47. B。根據上文的the same和only one kind of clothes可知,「我」討厭每天穿「一樣的(same)」衣服。
48. C。49. B。根據下文的I don't have to think about what I am going to wear可知,道格拉斯不「介意(mind)」每天穿一樣的衣服,因為這樣「節省(saves)」時間。
50. D。上文的my school和下文的you come to school是提示。
51. B。根據下文的Douglas looked worried可知,「我」說了讓道格拉斯不開心的話,即上學穿校服很「滑稽(funny)」。
52. C。53. C。看到道格拉斯悶悶不樂,「我」「突然(Suddenly)」感覺很難受,因為「我」並不想去「傷害(hurt)」他的感情。
54. D。「我」與道格拉斯是第一次見面,因此「我」的家庭對他來說是「陌生的(strange)」。
55. C。根據下文的try to make this as good a year as possible可知,「我」決心要好好「照顧(look after)」道格拉斯。
語法填空:
56. who / that。考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞one(指人)且在從句中作主語,故填who / that。
57. teaching。考查非謂語動詞。設空處作介詞into的賓語且She與teach之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故填teaching。
58. a。考查冠詞。quite a few是固定搭配,表示「相當多的」。
59. to listen。考查非謂語動詞。take the time to do sth. 表示「花費時間做某事」。
60. impatient。考查形容詞。設空處作表語且由She was very kind to me以及I thank her a lot可知,Mrs Gullion從來都不會不耐煩,故填impatient。
61. amusing。考查形容詞。由語境可知,設空處表示「有趣的」,故填amusing。
62. was。考查時態。此處講述的是過去的事情,且主語為a song,故填was。
63. movements。考查名詞。設空處作add的賓語且由前面的修飾語可知此處用名詞的復數形式。
64. Although / Though。考查連詞。「我們每周上一節音樂課」與「歡樂和學習從未停止」之間是讓步關系,故填Although / Though。
65. on。考查介詞。 make a(n) ... impression on sb. 給某人留下……的印象。
③ 外研版高一英語必修一Mole3檢測試題及答案
在英語的復習考試里,我們要認真對待每份英語試題。畢竟試題卷的練習能夠幫助我們去檢測學習中的缺點與漏洞!讓我們來做一套試題卷吧!接下來是我帶來的外研版高一英語必修一Mole 3檢測試題,歡迎閱讀!
外研版高一英語必修一Mole 3檢測試題
第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,共40分)
第一節 單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
1. — I’m afraid we can’t be in time for opening ceremony.
— Don’t worry. Let’s go by taxi.
A. the; a B. ; C. ; a D. the;
2. — Could you give me a ride?
— I’d be glad to.
A. Absolutely! B. Oh, I see.
C. Thank goodness! D. Not at all!
3. We saw so many interesting people and places. a good journey!
A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether
4. This is the first time I’ve used this machine. Can you show me to use it?
A. how B. what C. when D. which
5. — I need to have a rest. I am .
— But we have only been walking for half an hour.
A. abandoned B. bored C. exhausted D. frightened
6. Look, this is the bird by the boy. It was just singing in the tree!
A. to be shot B. shooting
C. having shot D. shot
7. CCTV is short China Central Television, which is our national television station.
A. for B. of C. in D. to
8. — I can’t work out this problem.
— Why not try it by using some other methods?
A. did B. doing C. having done D. do
9. The Internet is a huge computer system which allows millions of people around the world information.
A. to share B. sharing C. share D. shared
10. From the look on his face, we knew he must have seen something .
A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightening
C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened
第二節 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題 1.5 分,共30分)
One day last summer, I was waiting for my ride to pick me up at the station. Suddenly I felt the desire (慾望) to write a 11 . I opened my bag and found a pen, 12 no paper. I sat there helplessly, 13 with the sudden desire. Then I went through the bag a little more 14 . It 15 that I had a dollar bill in my wallet. After I looked at it for a moment, it became 16 that there was very little writing surface on the bill. But I could 17 write something.
So I took my pen and wrote something like this, “This is a very 18 dollar — given to you with love. Do not keep it or 19 it. Give it to someone else with love, and watch it 20 .”
I then 21 the bill with hearts, trying to make it 22 as many good wishes as I could.
Sitting near me was a woman who was also waiting for a 23 . She seemed a little 24 . I said to her, “Hi, this is for you.”
She got a 25 by my action. But after she took a second 26 at it, her mood 27 from worried to warm, and she gave me a big hug and accepted it.
I realized that 28 this was the reaction (反應) from just one stranger, then without doubt this 29 of warmth would continue on.
My ride came, and we drove off. But I thought this was not the 30 of the story and that this love wouldn’t stop.
11. A. story B. note C. letter D. poem
12. A. and B. but C. or D. with
13. A. alone B. busy C. calm D. excited
14. A. fluently B. carefully C. sincerely D. nervously
15. A. took off B. paid off C. turned out D. found out
16. A. doubtful B. clear C. uncertain D. close
17. A. as usual B. at worst C. at most D. at least
18. A. special B. practical C. powerful D. useful
19. A. spend B. pay C. take D. invest
20. A. cover B. spread C. build D. grow
21. A. measured B. repaired C. beautified D. settled
22. A. prove B. develop C. show D. value
23. A. performance B. ride C. train D. favor
24. A. worried B. sick C. serious D. quiet
25. A. lesson B. surprise C. touch D. hit
26. A. thought B. picture C. chance D. look
27. A. traded B. guided C. improved D. changed
28. A. because B. for C. if D. whether
29. A. wave B. sign C. method D. way
30. A. beginning B. end C. clue D. function
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節,共50分)
第一節 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,共40分)
A
“I will never forget you,” the old man said. A tear rolled down his face. “I’m getting old. I can’t take care of you anymore.”
Monsieur watched his owner, wondering, “What’s he up to now? ”
The old man cleared his throat, “Soon, I’ll move to an old age home, and I’m sorry to say, you can’t come along. They don’t allow dogs there. But don’t worry, my friend. We’ll find a nice new home for you. Anyone would be proud to own such a fine dog.”
The old man opened the door and stepped outside, pulling the dog behind. Dusk was beginning to fall. Monsieur pulled back. He didn’t want to go.
“Don’t make this any harder for me. I promise, you’ll be much better off with someone else.” The street was very quiet. It began to snow. After a very long time, they came upon an old house surrounded by tall trees. “This will be a nice home for you,” the old man said. “Go on now. Go up the steps and scratch (抓) on the door.”
Monsieur was hurt. He thought his owner didn’t love him anymore. He slowly walked toward the house and up the steps. Looking back, he saw his owner step behind a tree. He scratched with one paw at the front door. “Woof woof! Woof woof!”
Someone from inside opened the door and then a little boy appeared. When he saw Monsieur, he threw both arms into the air and shouted with joy, “Oh boy! Oh boy! Mom and Dad, come and see what Santa’s brought!”
Through tearful eyes, the old man watched from behind the tree. He wiped his eyes as he disappeared into the night whispering, “Merry Christmas, my friend.”
31. Why did the old man feel very sad?
A. Because he had no Christmas gifts.
B. Because he had to part with his dog.
C. Because the little boy didn’t like Monsieur.
D. Because he had to move to the old age home.
32. How did the old man feel about finding a new owner for Monsieur?
A. Uncertain. B. Worried.
C. Confident. D. Pleased.
33. Which could be used as the best title for the passage?
A. Merry Christmas, my friend
B. The perfect Christmas gift
C. Do keep your promise, please
D. The walk on a cold night
B
Have you ever wondered what the perfect place to visit would be if you had the chance? Well, let me tell you: a paradise of wonder on the small island of Jamaica. When I went there, I had the greatest time of my life.
Everything about Jamaica is just perfect. There are so many places to go and things to do. There are white sandy beaches and the ocean is so clear that you can see everything from coral to colorful fish. Another great thing is all the fresh fruit, and how much better it tastes. Some people there carry things around on their heads in a very unique way: they wrap cloth around their heads and then place the object on top and position it so it stays balanced. It’s amazing!
One of the most interesting things I have ever seen was the Glistening Waters. The name describes exactly what it is: one of a few lakes in the world that allows a rare living thing to live in it. Have you ever wondered about fireflies (熒火蟲) and why they have a green glow (光)? Well, when you touch this water, it glows bright green exactly like a firefly. We got to swim there in the dark, which was really amazing.
There are just so many great and interesting places to explore in Jamaica. Other things include swinging (盪鞦韆) on vines into lakes, sensitive grass that closes when it feels your touch, and even exploring bat caves that have warm water you can swim in.
As you might guess, Jamaica is one of the most wonderful places, and I think you should make plans to go there soon.
34. Some people in Jamaica wrap cloth around their heads to .
A. keep them warm
B. keep a special custom
C. welcome guests and visitors
D. carry things
35. Why does the writer mention fireflies in the third paragraph?
A. To describe the beauty of a lake.
B. To tell us fireflies fly over the lake.
C. To give us an idea of a rare thing.
D. To tell us some facts about fireflies.
36. What is special about the bat caves mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
A. There is sensitive grass in them.
B. You can swim in the warm water in them.
C. Vines grow on the walls of them.
D. They are full of dangerous bats.
37. Where does the passage come from?
A. An ad. B. A newspaper story.
C. A travel journal. D. A geography textbook.
C
An article (冠詞) is one of the most difficult for the students of English as a second language (ESL) to learn. Misunderstanding these articles is the cause of a number of mistakes made by speakers of languages that do not have such constructions. My An English Grammar Study Guide is written to make you easily understand them. The following come from those who have made great progress.
By Asuka Fujii
I bought this book just a day after it was published because I know the author very well and I learn a lot from him. In this guidebook, the author explains the meaning of articles in his special way. This book will give you a clear understanding of when to use an article and which article to use. Your English will improve after reading the guidebook.
By Timp
If you are looking for a thick English study book, this guidebook is not for you. It is short and easy to understand and focused on mastering English articles in real life. There is no error, and no tons of theory. If you don’t like to waste your time you’ll prefer to read useful books. Then order the guide.
By Dmitry
I’ve just read the book and it is great. I like such informative books. The only thing is the video at the end of the book has been removed. It will be great if you can get the correct video if it is possible.
By Chris
When I bought the guide, I was making many article errors. I work at a big company, and have to write emails and reports. Making these errors was rather embarrassing. Douglas Porter’s great knowledge helped me eliminate (消除) these mistakes.
38. Why are articles difficult for the ESL students to learn according to Douglas?
A. These students usually ignore speaking them.
B. These students seldom read original English works.
C. There are no articles in their native languages.
D. These students seldom read English grammar books.
39. Who is familiar with the author of the guidebook?
A. Timp. B. Asuka Fujii. C. Chris. D. Dmitry.
40. Which of the following can best describe the guidebook?
A. Short, simple, theoretical and attractive.
B. Classic, informative, well-known and useful.
C. Easy, interesting, thick and understandable.
D. Small, useful, understandable and informative.
41. This passage is written mainly to .
A. persuade more people to buy the guidebook
B. tell readers learning English grammar is important
C. say students have improved their English after reading the guidebook
D. say the author tries his best to write the guidebook
D
Country singer Gary Allan has been making records since the mid 1990’s. But his latest album, Set You Free, is his first to hit number one on Billboard’s top two hundred albums chart (排行榜).
The song Every Storm (Runs Out of Rain) is the lead single (單曲) from Gary Allan’s new album Set You Free. The song has sold one million copies and is number one on Billboard’s country music chart. It has risen faster than any other single in the California native’s career.
Gary Allan says Every Storm is about hope, the common idea throughout the new album.
“You can expect a lot of honesty and a lot of songs about life. It’s going to roll you through a breakup and it’s going to roll you through the anger and the pain and make you as good as new. So what I think you can expect is something a little bit different musically out of this.”
Gary Allan says his favorite song on Set You Free is One More Time. He says he wrote it after his father died.
The country singer is supporting the album with concerts around the United States for most of the rest of the year. He says the shows are full of energy.
“We play hard and they have a very strong impact (沖擊) on the audience. I think that’s why people love to come and see us. We’re giving it everything that we have every night.”
Set You Free is Allan’s ninth album. In an interview with Broadway’s Electric Barnyard, Allan spoke about co-writing with women for the new album. It was the first time in his career he had done so, and he described it as an interesting experience.
42. What’s the topic of the passage?
A. Gary Allan’s new album Set You Free.
B. The life of American singer Gary Allan.
C. The development of American country music.
D. A young musician’s hard struggle for success.
43. Gary Allan likes One More Time most probably because .
A. it’s different musically from his other songs
B. it helped him find courage after failure
C. it was written in honor of his father
D. it has sold more copies than any other single
44. What can we learn about Gary from the passage?
A. He lived an unhappy life in his childhood.
B. He was born in the state of California.
C. He began his music career in the late 1990s.
D. His concerts are mostly made up of light music.
45. The album Set You Free marked the first time .
A. Gary had made a record in his music career
B. Gary had had a word with Broadway’s Electric Barnyard
C. Gary’s albums had appeared on Billboard’s music chart
D. Gary had worked together with women in writing songs
E
A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be what make the trip so memorable(難忘的).
Get into the habit of writing in your travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, it is easy to forget to write. You may promise yourself that you will go back later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long, just on a regular basis.
Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your laundry, or waiting in line.
In your heading, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. These are the first details people tend to forget. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.
Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self reflection. Memories of these feelings fade(消失) quickly with time. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is important.
Keep ticket stubs(票根). Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stub to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at the ticket stub and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost.
46. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The importance of a travel journal.
B. The tips on how to travel happily.
C. The ways to keep a travel journal.
D. The activities that make the trip memorable.
47. The underlined part “down time” probably refers to the time when .
A. you feel sad B. you are busy C. you can relax D. you are on the way
48. Which one of the following does not agree with the passage?
A. Date your travel in your heading.
B. Review your journal afterwards.
C. Write your travel journal regularly.
D. Focus on your feelings while writing.
49. According to the ticket stubs, we can learn the following EXCEPT .
A. the costs of our trip
B. our feelings at that time
C. the things we were doing
D. the places we were visiting
50. The purpose of the author in writing the passage is .
A. to advise B. to criticize C. to praise D. to warn
④ 急求英語周報高一外研版第四期答案
Book 1 Mole 2 參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 BDACA 6-10 CCBAD
11-15 ADCBD 16-20 DBABD
21-25 BADDC 26-30 CBCBD
31-35 BCCDC 36-40 AABDC
41-45 AACBD 46-50 CBDAB
51-55 DABFC
56. He was unwilling to leave his house / walk out the door.
57. The dangers waiting outside.
58. In 2005.
59. He likes driving.
60. To help kids like he was.
短文改錯:
61. ... am interested at ... at → in
62. ... to keep health. health → healthy
63. ... was to swim ... was → is
64. ... is very bored ... bored → boring
65. ... but I still work ... 去掉but
66. Because my hard work ... my前加of
67. ... in much important ... much → many
68. ... lot of friends ... lot → lots 或lot前加a
69. ... friends which are ... which → who / that
70. ... practice like you ... you → me
One possible version:
My Favourite Teacher
Many teachers have taught me but Miss Wang is my favourite teacher for she has had the greatest influence on me.
Miss Wang taught me Chinese when I was in Primary School. She was amusing and always tried her best to keep us interested in her lessons. She always encouraged us to express our opinions. What impressed me most was her kindness to us all. On rainy days, she would send those who didn』 take umbrellas to their homes. She would even carry the youngest one on her back.
We all respect and love her. I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
部分解析
單項填空:
1. B。由Good 可知,應答者同意下周三在劇院前見面,故選that』s settled(就這么定了)。come on 快點,加油。
2. D。由「但她拒絕承認這一點」可知,前一分句要表達的是「詹妮當時同意這個計劃,吉姆對此有清晰的印象」,故選impression(印象)。translation 翻譯;experience經歷;revision復習。
3. A。do 與research 之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且do 所表示的動作已經完成,故選done。
4. C。六個月不能走路是事故的結果,故選As a result(結果)。in fact 事實上;in a word簡言之;as usual照常。
5. A。設空處引導定語從句,指代those(那些人)且在從句中作主語,故選who。
6. C。由lying, resting 可知,彼得應該是參與了一場激烈的網球比賽,故選energetic(充滿活力的)。intelligent 聰明的;scientific 科學的;enthusiastic 熱心的。
7. C。由Of course 可知,經濟不景氣影響到了這個公司,它正考慮將其員工數量減半,故選is considering。
8. B。progress 是不可數名詞,且在此表泛指,故第一空不填冠詞;area 強調的是前面提到的醫學這個領域,故其前用the。
9. A。由high up 和afraid可知,她不敢往下看,故選daren』t。
10. D。說話者雖然不需要幫助,但非常感激別人的好意,故選appreciate。hate 討厭;celebrate 慶祝;encourage鼓勵。
11. A。respect sb. for doing sth.因做了某事而尊敬某人。
12. D。avoid 後需跟動詞-ing 形式作賓語,故選going。
13. C。說話人第二次詢問同一件事應該是為了確定一下,故選make sure。make a difference 有影響,有作用;make sense 講得通,合乎情理;make a mistake出錯,犯錯。
14. B。題意:除非(unless)你努力學習,否則你通不過考試。
15. D。題干要表達的是埃拉的第二封信和她的第一封一樣短,故選similarly( 同樣地,類似地)。immediately 立即;incorrectly 不正確地;seriously認真地。
完形填空:
話題:周圍的人
本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者與他的堂兄第一次見面時的情形。
16. D。根據最後一段的make this as good a year 可知,堂兄要在「我」家住一年。
17. B。「我」沒有機會去拜訪堂兄一家,是因為他們「住(lived)」得很遠。
18. A。「我們從未拜訪過堂兄一家」和「不難找到誰是堂兄」之間是轉折關系,故選However。
19. B。去機場要接的人是「我」的「堂兄(cousin)」。
20. D。根據下文的He looked a little scared to meet us 可知,堂兄正在尋找「接(meet)」他的人。
21. B。「初見我們時的膽怯」和「開始羞澀地微笑」之間是轉折關系,故選but。
22. A。回到家後,道格拉斯「 開始(started)」收拾他的物品。
23. D。由下文的all white shirts and dark blue shorts 可知,道格拉斯所有的「衣服(clothes)」都一模一樣。
24. D。「一件配有領帶的深藍色夾克」與「所有的衣服一模一樣」之間是遞進關系,故選even。
25. C。根據下文的We have to wear uniforms 和wear the ... thing everyday可知。
26. C。根據下文的We have to wear uniforms 可知,在道格拉斯的學校,學生們「經常(always)」穿校服。
27. B。根據上文的the same 和only one kind of clothes 可知,「我」討厭每天穿「一樣的(same)」衣服。
28. C。29. B。根據下文的I don』t have to think about what I am going to wear 可知,道格拉斯不「 介意(mind)」每天穿一樣的衣服,因為這樣「節省(saves)」時間。
30. D。上文的my school 和下文的you come to school是提示。
31. B。根據下文的Douglas looked worried 可知,「我」說了讓道格拉斯不開心的話,即上學穿校服很「滑稽(funny)」。
32. C。33. C。看到道格拉斯悶悶不樂,「我」「突然(Suddenly)」感覺很難受,因為「我」並不想去「傷害(hurt)」他的感情。
34. D。「我」與道格拉斯是第一次見面,因此「我」的家庭對他來說是「陌生的(strange)」。
35. C。根據下文的try to make this as good a year as possible 可知,「我」決心要好好「照顧(look after)」道格拉斯。
閱讀理解:
A篇(學校生活)
本文是記敘文。文章介紹了聾啞兒童凱瑟琳如何開始對寫作感興趣。
36. A。細節理解題。根據第一段的 The whole time her parents were there she didn』t make a sound or use sign language, even when her parents asked her to do so 可知,作者第一次見凱瑟琳的時候,她一直保持沉默。
37. A。細節理解題。根據第二段的 writing was always a struggle ... Every time the pencils came out, she would refuse to write 可知,與凱瑟琳相處幾周後,作者發現她一直抗拒寫作。
38. B。推理判斷題。根據最後一段的 From then on she fell in love with writing 可知,從凱瑟琳的書包失而復得那天起,她發現了筆的力量。如今的她已成為一名優秀的作家、演講家和學生領導者。由此可知,從那天起她對寫作產生了興趣。
B篇(個人情況)
本文是應用文。文章是對15 歲馬拉松選手Winter Vinecki的訪談。
39. D。細節理解題。根據第一部分問 答的At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity 可 知,Winter 創建Team Winter 的最初目的是為肥胖兒童籌集善款。
40. C。推理判斷題。根據第二部分問答可知,如果Winter 在比賽中遇到困難,她會想到父親總是微笑地面對病痛。故正是父親在病痛面前表現出的勇敢讓Winter在困境中繼續前進。
41. A。推理判斷題。從最後一部分問答的kids doing projects like me 以及男孩為幫助父親參加比賽的舉動可知,Winter 為他人樹立了良好的榜 樣。
C篇(語言學習)
本文是說明文。本文介紹了由英國語言學家奧格登創造的簡單世界語——基本英語。
42. A。推理判斷題。根據第三段的 Ogden believed ... in seven weeks. There were ... very simple 可知,奧格登認為用七周時間就能掌握基本英語。因為基本英語只有850個單詞,語法又非常簡單,所以很容易學。
43. C。推理判斷題。根據第四段的They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden』s international language 可知,丘吉爾和羅斯福都發表過演講,鼓勵人們使用基本英語。故他們對基本英語持支持的態度。
44. B。推理判斷題。根據最後一段的 recently some linguists ... Ogden』s ideas again 可知,這些語言學家提出是否應該重新認真考慮奧格登的理 念,因為他們倡導使用基本英語。
45. D。寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了一種重要的世界語——基本英語,簡要描述了語言學家奧格登創造基本英語的過程以及它的發展情況。
D篇(家庭)
本文是記敘文。作者在八歲的時候,因為與母親吵架萌生離家出走的想法,然而在他准備邁出家門的那一刻,卻被母親攔住了,因為母親向他提出了一 個條件……
46. C。細節理解題。根據文中的But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way 可知,在作者要離家出走時,母親讓他把所有的東西都留下。
47. B。推理判斷題。讓離家出走的兒子脫掉所有的衣服,顯示母親的苛刻,但母親又讓吃盡苦頭要求回家的兒子進家門,由此可知,母親對兒子又充滿了愛。故選B項。
48. D。詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞後的I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, 「Can I go now?」可知,脫去衣服、大聲喊叫的作者十分生氣。故 infuriated在此處有「激怒」的意思。
49. A。細節理解題。根據文中的... noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that ... 可知,脫光了衣服的作者看到有人走過來,為了避免尷尬,跳到樹叢中以免被人看到。
50. B。推理判斷題。在樹叢中受盡了苦頭的作者,最後向母親道歉,要求回家,他說「晚飯吃什麼」暗含著他改變了離家出走的想法。
選做題參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 BAACB
Ⅱ. 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACCBC
11-15 BCAAC 16-20 CBBAC
部分解析
閱讀理解:
話題:社會
本文是新聞報道。最後一名會講Klallam這種語言的土著人Hazel Sampson離世,這對於Klallam是一大損失。
1. B。推理判斷題。根據第三段中的Starting in the 1870s, the U.S. government forced Native American children to attend schools that required them to speak and read only in English可知,美國政府的這一做法使得美國土著語言在十九世紀末期遭遇到滅頂之災。
2. A。段落大意題。根據第四段的Government officials later realized the importance及國會通過的法案可知,本段講政府為保護土著語言所做的努力。
3. A。寫作手法題。根據第五段中出現的300, 200, 70 這些數字可知,作者通過具體的數字說明土著語言的現狀令人堪憂——很多已經消失,一些也將在近年消失。
4. C。細節理解題。由文中第二段提到Hazel Sampson 的去世對Klallam這一語言的重大影響和最後一段提到她幫助編纂字典可知,她為Klallam這一語言的發展做出了很大的貢獻。
5. B。推理判斷題。根據文章最後一句可知,盡管現在有三所學校在學習Klallam,但是這一語言的前景如何,不得而知。
⑤ 高一英語閱讀理解試題附答案
在學習高一英語過程中,堅持每天的英語閱讀練習是每天必做的功課。下面我為大家帶來高一英語閱讀理解試題,供大家閱讀練習。
高一英語閱讀理解試題一
薯棚When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable 痛苦的, Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn』t breathe. Working in a bakery麵包房 when you are allergic to 對…過敏 flour can be painful.
But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit pany for ten years. He was a busines *** an and he helped them improve proction. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own pany.
With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes 配銀判方. changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour 標准粉, was baked in a brick oven 烘爐.
They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.
1. A good title for this passage would be .
A. A Sick Baker B. A Brick-oven Bread Baker
C. An Old-fashioned Baker D. How to Overe Allergy
2. Dean left the National Biscuit pany because he .
A. suffered from allergy to flour B. didn』t like the job
C. wanted to make more money D. wanted to form his own pany
3. During his stay in the National Biscuit pany, .
A. he founded Arnold Bakery
B. he tried a new method of baking
C. he helped the pany improve their proction
D. he became successful in his business
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Arnold』s bread was baked in a brick oven.
數搏則B. Arnold』s bread was made with unbleached flour.
C. Arnold』s bread was sold at a low price.
D. Arnold』s bread was of poor quality.
5. From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was .
A. determined B. brave C. unusual D. unhealthy
高一英語閱讀理解試題答案
1B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 A
高一英語閱讀理解試題二
Now I』d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays文章. You』ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be prehensive 全面的, which means you』ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project 專案 will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I』ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I』ll see you on Tuesday.
1. When will the final exam take place?
A. On Tuesday B. On a Wednesday C. On a Thursday D. On a Friday
2. What will be included in the exam?
A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.
B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.
C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.
D. There will be only essay questions.
3. Why does the teacher call the exam prehensive?
A. It will be easy to understand.
B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.
C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.
D. Students must plete all parts of it.
4. The underlined phrase run into probably means .
A. go into B. meet somebody unexpectedly
C. e up against something with force D. e across
5. When was this talk most likely given?
A. During the first week of class B. During midterm week
C. On the last day of class D. On the last day of exam week
高一英語閱讀理解試題答案
1C 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 C
⑥ 高一英語閱讀理解及答案(2)
高一英語閱讀理解及答案
高一英語閱讀理解【4】
A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there‟s nothing really wrong with you, I‟m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn‟t pay his tailor‟s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I‟m that man‟s tailor!”
根據以上短文內容判斷正誤,正確的用“T”表示,錯誤的用“F”表示。
1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.
2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.
3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.
4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.
5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn‟t pay his bills.
【答案及解析】
1. 選F。根據第1句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本題是錯誤的。
2. 選T。根據…there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁縫的身體並沒有什麼大礙,故可判斷此題與短文內容相符。
3. 選F。根據句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本題所敘述的時間與短文內容不一致,因此可判斷此題是錯誤的。
4. 選T。根據…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。
5. 選T。通讀全文我們可知:上一個病人是擔心他自己不能付錢給他的裁縫,而這個裁縫的病因卻是因為擔心那個人不能付錢給他的。
高一英語閱讀理解【5】
I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, ring her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she‟d said again, “it‟s for Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易動感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原諒) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn‟t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
1. The writer began to love her mother‟s desk ______.
A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her
2. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land
4. What did mother do with her daughter‟s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn‟t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
5. What‟s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother‟s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
【答案及解析】
1. 選C。根據I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者當時還是個小孩子,故選C。
2. 選A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文內容可知,作者的母親表面上很冷漠,但心裡充滿了對作者的愛,正確答案是A。
3. 選B。從I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此詞是指兩人之間不同的看法和觀點,應選B。
4. 選D。根據…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知應選D。
5. 選C。文章的開頭I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk…以及後面的Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人,以表達自己對母親的懷念之情,所以最佳標題應是C。
高一英語閱讀理解【6】
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesn‟t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”
根據短文內容,回答問題。
1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? ___________________________
2. What did the friend want him to buy? ______________________
3. How about Einstein‟s overcoat? ___________________________
4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? ___________________
5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? __________________
【答案及解析】
1. On a street in New York。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天,在紐約的一條街道上,著名美國科學家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2. A new overcoat。所問的問題是 “他的朋友讓他買什麼?” 根據“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了。看,你的大衣多麼破呀!)就能作出上述回答。
3. Very old。所問的問題是 “愛因斯坦的大衣怎麼樣了?” 根據文章的標題就能作出上述回答。
4. Yes, he did。所問的問題是 “成名之後的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?” 根據Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (幾年之後,他們再次在紐約相遇了,這時候的愛因斯坦已經成了世界著名的大科學家。然而,他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答
5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所問的問題是 “當朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時,他是怎麼說的?” 根據“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(愛因斯坦說:“沒有必要了,這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
;⑦ 高一英語周報外研2015-1016第13期答案
高一英語周報外研2015-1016第13期答案
高一英語上學期期中綜合能力評估試題參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 CABCB 6-10ABCAC
11-15 ABCAC 16-20ABCAA 21-25 ACBDC 26-30DAABA
31-35 ACBCA 36-40GFDEC
41-45 BACAD 46-50CADBB 51-55 DACCB 56-60 BADCA
61. with 62. differently
63. who / that 64. to convince
65. was called 66.how
67. a 68.surprised
69. more 70. that
短文改錯:
71. ... I become a ... become → became
72. ... quite good in ... good → well
73. ... top student in ...
student → students
74. ... without teachers and ...
teachers前加my
75. ... who teach math ... teach → teaches
76. Under his help ... Under → With
77. ... made a great ... 去掉a
78. But most of ... But → And
79. ... when needing. needing → needed
80. How is going ... How → What
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'd like to make use of the summer vacationto work part-time in your company.
I have decided to do this because I want tomake some money to pay for my school fees. What's more, I can get some workexperience, which will be good for my future work. I think I can do it well.I'm good at English and I can speak it fluently, which makes it easy for me tocommunicate with foreigners. Also, I worked part-time in a foreign company lastyear and I think it will help me do better in your company.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
閱讀理解:
A篇 (學校生活)
本文是記敘文。文章主要描述了一次采訪活動。
21. A。細節理解題。根據第一段中的Tom and Betsy ... sat in the library. They were waiting to interviewDr. Kay Stevens可知,Tom和Betsy是在學校的圖書館對Dr. Stevens進行采訪的。
22. C。詞義猜測題。根據劃線部分後的so I want to talk to her about it可知,由於Tom對Dr. Stevens的事業感興趣,因此想和她就此話題聊一聊。
23. B。推理判斷題。根據文中的The great thing about science is that it never stays the same可知,列舉Flash Gordon的例子是為了說明What's science fiction todaywill be ours tomorrow to enjoy。由此可推測,該例子是為了說明科學發展迅猛,可以幫助人們實現以前不可能實現的夢想。
24. D。主旨大意題。文章第一段中的They were waiting to interview Dr. Kay Stevens說明了本文的主旨,再根據文章接下來具體描述采訪的過程及內容可知,D項符合文意。
B篇 (文娛)
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了丹麥知名玩具品牌樂高的發展歷程。
25. C。推理判斷題。根據第一段中的LEGO began as one man's small business和第二段中的Their business helped them make a lot of money可推測,樂高公司在創立初期雖然規模不大但很成功。
26. D。細節理解題。根據第四段中的A person could put the bricks together to build something可知,Automatic Binding Brick是一種拼裝積木。
27. A。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的the first modern style LEGO brick ... each piece would fit with anyother piece可知,現代的樂高積木可以彼此完全貼合,從而組裝成一個整體。
28. A。標題歸納題。文章介紹了知名積木玩具樂高的相關知識,而且LEGO在丹麥語中意為「玩得好」。因此A項作標題概括了文章主旨也表達了樂高的宗旨。
C篇 (語言學習)
本文是議論文。文章主要討論了韓語在美國流行的原因。
29. B。推理判斷題。根據第二段中David說的That's trulywonderful to look at a country ... 可推測,他對於韓語在美國的流行感到很興奮。
30. A。篇章結構題。根據該段中的Persida Ra is learning Korean和I actually first got into Korean pop and then Korean plays可知,Persida一開始對韓國流行音樂感興趣,隨後是韓劇,所以最後決定要學習韓語。故it指代韓語。
31. A。推理判斷題。根據第五段中的not enough to talk with older family members who may not speakEnglish和第六段中的I wantto communicate with my parents, my grandparents可知,John學習韓語是為了和不會說英語的家庭成員溝通交流。此外,John這個例子也是為了說明第五段中Ms.Feal所說的韓語流行的另一個原因,即:children of Korean immigrants want to speak to their parents andgrandparents in Korean。由此可推測,John是為了學習一門可以在家庭中使用的語言。
32. C。細節理解題。根據第三段中的Rosemary Feal ... language gives us access into culture and culturalexpression可知,Rosemary認為語言是文化的窗口,我們可以通過語言學習來了解一種文化。
D篇 (文學)
本文是應用文。文章介紹了四位讀者各自最喜歡的書籍。
33. B。細節理解題。根據第一段中的Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes tocatch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields可知,Caddie的愛好和其他女孩不太相同,表現得不一樣。
34. C。細節理解題。根據第三段中的I love them because they're filled with mystery可知,George喜歡《哈迪男孩》系列書中的懸疑。
35. A。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln可推測,Sam可能對歷史題材的書籍比較感興趣。
七選五:
話題:社會
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了不同國家的人打招呼的不同方式。
36. G。根據該空前一句Shaking hands to say hello or goodbye was a Western custom at first可知,G項「但如今握手是一種國際化的打招呼方式,特別是在商業場合」符合語境。G項中的becominginternational和上一句中的aWestern custom形成對比。
37. F。該段主要介紹鞠躬這個禮儀,故F項介紹鞠躬在歐洲國家的使用情況符合語境。
38. D。根據該空前的greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks可知,D項關於親吻臉頰的禮儀符合語境。D項中的kiss on thecheek three times與該段中的with akiss on both cheeks相呼應。
39. E。該空前介紹愛斯基摩人打招呼時是互相摩擦雙方的鼻子,該空後介紹愛斯基摩人由於天氣寒冷除眼睛和鼻子外全副武裝。由此可知,空格處起承上啟下的作用,E項「摩擦鼻子這個風俗源於嚴寒天氣」符合語境。
40. C。根據該空前的there's one greeting that is the same all over the world: a smile可知,由於微笑在全世界通用,因此每個人都理解微笑的含義。C項中的Everyone understands a smile與該空前的the same all over the world: asmile相呼應。
完形填空:
話題:人際關系
本文是議論文。文章主要論述了社交媒體的利與弊。
41. B。根據該空後的connection以及該段接下來具體介紹社交媒體將世界各地的人連接在一起可知,社交媒體的主要好處也是其「目的(purpose)」所在。
42. A。根據下一句Many people work long hours可知,現代生活很「忙碌(busy)」。
43. C。44. A。根據上文中的Otherpeople live far away from family and friends可知,一些人遠離家人和朋友,住在「別的(different)」的城市或國家,因此,很「難(difficult)」和這些親朋好友保持聯系。
45. D。該段主要講述社交媒體幫助人們保持聯系,故填connect。該段中的connect,connection均為提示。
46. C。根據該空前的It can also help people make new friends和these are friends they would nothave met可知,社交媒體還有助於人們結交新朋友。如果「不(without)」藉助社交媒體,人們往往是不能遇到這些新朋友的。
47. A。48. D。根據常識可知,「通常情況下(Usually)」,你不會遇到很多和你趣味「相投(share)」的人。
49. B。根據該空前的But through social media和該空後的people all over the world with the same interest可知,有了社交媒體,你可以「遇到(find)」來自世界各地的和你有著相同興趣愛好的人。
50. B。根據下一句中的This lets people all over the world act可知,社交媒體幫助人們「傳播(spread)」關於世界重大事件的新聞。
51. D。根據下一句舉的例子This is very true when an earthquake breaks out可知,社交媒體讓人們更 「快地(quickly)」行動起來。
52. A。前三段分別講述了社交媒體的好處:有助於人們保持聯系、利於人們結交新朋友和幫助傳播重大新聞。這些好處是「顯而易見的(clear)」。
53. C。根據該空後的it can also be harmful可知,一些科學家「警告(warn)」人們社交媒體也可能是有害的。
54. C。根據下文中的fun things和their friends' lives look so perfect可知,通常情況下,人們只「挑選(choose)」自己最好的東西在社交媒體上展示。
55. B。根據本句後半部分中的or show pictures可知,他們在社交媒體上「談論(talk about)」生活中發生的有趣的事情。
56. B。該空與前面的fun things是並列關系,故選good。
57. A。根據本段可知,人們在社交媒體上往往只展現出自己最好的一面,那麼其他人也只是看到這些朋友生活的「部分(part)」,而非全貌。
58. D。根據下一句中的begin to feel envy可知,一些人對自己的生活感到不太「滿意(satisfied)」。
59. C。feel envy的原因是their friends' lives look so perfect,故填because。
60. A。根據該空前的You can use it or not use it可知,你可以根據自己的「喜好(like)」來決定使用社交媒體與否及其使用頻率。
語法填空:
61. with。考查介詞。get onwell with sb. 與某人相處得好。
62. differently。考查副詞。設空處作狀語,修飾be treated,故填副詞differently。
63. who / that。考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句,修飾person且在從句中作主語,故填who / that。
64. to convince。考查不定式作賓語的用法。decide後接不定式作賓語,故填to convince。
65. was called。考查一般過去時的被動語態。day與call之間是被動關系,且由語境可知,call表示的動作發生在過去,故填wascalled。
66. how。考查連接詞。設空處引導賓語從句,且在從句中修飾difficult,故填how。
67. a。考查不定冠詞。person是可數名詞,且在此表示泛指,故填a。
68. surprised。考查形容詞作表語的用法。設空處作表語,表示主語They(指代people)的狀態,故填形容詞surprised (驚訝的)。
69. more。考查形容詞的比較級。由than可知,設空處應用比較級形式,故填more。
70. that。考查強調句。設空處所在句是強調句,強調on this day,故填that。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
參考答案
I. 1-5 ACADB
II. 1-5 BCCAD 6-10BACBA
11-15 DDCBB 16-20 ACADD
解析
閱讀理解:
話題:環境
本文是說明文。研究表明:減少對鉛的接觸可以降低犯罪率,還可以提高學習成績。
1. A。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的Throughout history people keep using lead though it has many seriouseffects和Thoseeffects, in kids, can lead to a reced IQ and a lot of behavioral problems可知,鉛對人體有著巨大的危害。
2. C。詞義猜測題。根據劃線部分前的lead-based paints were not allowed to be used for housing 以及and在此連接兩個並列的句子成分可知,含鉛的汽油也因對公眾健康有害而被禁止使用。
3. A。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的In one study, he suggested that ... less likely to carry out crimes和第五段中的she did a study and found thatin states where use of leaded gasoline had dropped quickly, so had crime可知,Reyes在2007年的研究證實了Nevin的說法。
4. D。推理判斷題。根據最後一段中的plenty of studies suggest that at the very least, lead's effect onschool performance requires closer examination可知,本段提到的這些研究認為鉛對學生學習的影響還有待考證,因此對Reyes的研究結果有點懷疑。
5. B。寫作目的題。通讀全文可知,本文報道了一些有關鉛危害的研究成果。
完形填空:
話題:自然
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了動物幼崽的相關知識。
1. B。根據接下來舉例蝌蚪變成青蛙,小雞長大成母雞或公雞可知,幼崽以一種奇特的方式長大「成(change into)」年。
2. C。根據上一段可知,蝌蚪和青蛙長得不像,小雞長大後也變了樣。由此可知,幼崽和它們的「父母(parents)」看起來不太相像。
3. C。4. A。根據下一句中的theyellow down on a chick ... keep its small body warm可知,幼崽看起來和父母不一樣的特徵同時「也(also)」幫助它們在出生後的幾周內「存活下來(alive)」。
5. D。6. B。該空後的「小雞身上的絨毛『有助於(helps)』它保暖」是一個「例子(Forexample)」。
7. A。根據該空前的babies和該空後的take careof themselves可知,由於是幼崽,因此可能還沒「准備(ready)」好照顧自己。
8. C。當幼崽還不會照顧自己時,通常它們的父母就會承擔起這份「工作(job)」。
9. B。根據下文舉的兩個例子可知,幼崽有時會發出信號促使父母「照顧(care for)」它們。
10. A。根據上文中的babies do things that make their parents可知,幼小的短吻鱷會吱吱叫,「以使(causes)」它的媽媽幫它脫殼。
11. D。12. D。根據上文的舉例和該句中的seemvery helpless可知,「即使(even)」看起來很無助的幼崽其實也有「辦法(ways)」讓自己生存下來。
13. C。根據下文中的They can take care of themselves from the minute they are born可知,並非所有的「幼崽(babies)」都需要父母照顧。
14. B。絕大多數的蛇寶寶甚至從來不「知道(know)」自己的媽媽是誰。
15. B。「一出生就會照顧自己」和「擅長保護自己」之間為並列關系,故填and。
16. A。根據下一句They usually learn faster than their parents可知,為了生存,幼小的動物有時需要「快速(quickly)」學會生存的本領。
17. C。根據下文中的looks like a game和play 「king of themountain,」可知,幼崽會在「玩耍(playing)」中學習重要知識。
18. A。根據上文中的animal babies learn serious lessons可知,幼獅看似在玩摔跤游戲,實則在「練習(practicing)」狩獵技巧等。
19. D。20. D。根據本句中的play 「king of the mountain,」和from a high place可知,「當(When)」山羊在玩「山頂之王」游戲時,實則是在學習從高處「留神提防(lookout for)」敵人。
⑧ 高一英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
高一英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
平常多做英語閱讀練習,為高一英語打下堅實的基礎。下面是我整理的'英語閱讀理解,希望能幫到大家!
高一英語閱讀理解及答案【1】
There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water ring the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
" 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."
(301w)
1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.
A. to buy a chicken for himself
B. and kept the money for future use
C. by cheating him
D. and said he would return the money soon
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.
B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.
3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.
A. didn't want to lose the bet
B. didn't believe the sailor's success
C. wanted to keep his promise
D. wanted to show his cleverness
4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.
B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.
D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.
5. What is the title of the story?
A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B. How a Sailor Got a Ship
C. A Brave Sailor
D. A Fire Is Fire
答案:CDABD
高一英語閱讀理解及答案【2】
One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.
(163w)
1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.
A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her
C. she tried very hard D. she could smell well
2. The dove saved the ant because _______.
A. she was the ant's friend B. she took pity on the poor ant
C. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time
3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.
A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft
4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.
A. the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grass
C. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something biting him in the foot
5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.
A. how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove was
C. how the ant and the dove helped each other
D. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can
詞彙擴展
① desperate adj. 拚死的 ② exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的
③ dove n. 鴿子 ④ blade n. 葉片
答案: CBCDD
高一英語閱讀理解及答案【3】
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.
"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."
Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers
secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
(210w)
1. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.
A. the classroom B. the school office
C. a bank near his house D. his own house
2. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.
A. Johnny was good at math
B. Johnny loved computers
C. Johnny could join one computer to another
D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
3. Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A. Johnny's parents. B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.
C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.
4. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?
A. Information. B. Back computer accounts. C. Computers. D. Grades.
5. The last paragraph is about _______.
A. Johnny B. computers C. hackers D. moden
詞彙擴展
① hacker n. 黑客 ② information n. 信息
③ modem n. 數據機 ④ secretly adv. 秘密地
⑤ account n. 賬戶
答案: DDBCC
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