英語課本十閱讀
T hi,lingling,你在做什麼
L 我參加了一個競賽
T 什麼樣的競賽
L 一個演講比賽內
T 太好了,它會幫你提容高口語。也許你還可以獲獎
L 一等獎是『我的夢想假期』
T 你之前獲獎過嗎
L 沒有。我一直很想有一個夢想假期可是沒有經費。機票太貴了
T 好吧,祝你好運。我也參加了很多演講比賽,但是從沒獲獎過。我已經放棄嘗試了
L 那好可惜啊。你有沒有想過參加其他的競賽
T 什麼意思
L 看,這有一個寫作比賽「環游地球八十天」,想要獲勝,你需要寫一篇關於你去過一個地方的短故事
T 聽起來棒極了,可是我之前很少旅遊,要怎麼寫
L 別擔心,(故事)不需要一定是真實的,你可以編一個
T 你說的對,我會試試。我希望我可以獲獎然後邀請你和我一起去(度假)
L 對不起,這個一等獎只是一本叫「環游地球八十天」的書
⑵ 初一英語十篇閱讀理解 翻譯加答案
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老闆). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛絨絨的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
( )6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (幾乎不) D. sometimes
( )7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
( )8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
( )9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
( )10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C
6. 由日常生活的常識可知,很少有人帶狗上班
7. 通讀全文,我的BOSS 是個人,也就是說是狗的主人
8. with有「跟某人一起」的意思,例如:I go to see a film with my parents.」
10. 通過整篇文章的閱讀,可以判斷除了C外,其他的選項都不符合原文的意思.
(一)
Can You Tell Me?(你能告訴嗎)
A father asks him son 「How many letters are there in the Alphabet (字母表)?」「I don't know,」says his son. His father says, 「You don't know? You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet?」He is very angry(生氣).
His son says, 「No. But let me ask you a question(問題), Dad. You often go to the post office(郵局), please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?」
( )1.From the story, we know the son is good at(擅長) English.
( )2.The son studies at school over (超過) one year.
( )3.The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有禮貌) to him.
( )4.The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.
( )5.There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.
(二)
Too Polite(禮貌過頭了)
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries (試著) to stand up.
「Oh, no, thank you,」 the woman forces (強迫) him back to the seat. 「Please don't do that. I can stand.」
「But, madam(夫人), let me…,」says the man.
「I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上),」 the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,「Madam, will you please let me…?」「Oh, no,」says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最後) the old man shouts(大聲喊), 「I wants to get off(下車) the bus!」
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√
(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn』t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.
根據短文內容,判斷以下句子的正誤。對的在括弧內填「 T 」, 錯的填「 F 」。( 10 分)
( F )1. He gets up late every day.
( T )2. He often teaches us English.
( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( F )5. He doesn』t like Chinese food.A)閱讀短文,選擇正確答案
There is an old tiger in the forest. He doesn』t want to look for food now. He often asks other animals to get him something to eat.
One day, he sees a monkey and says, 「I am hungry, monkey. Go to the village and get me something to eat.」 「 I can』t do that now, tiger,」 the monkey says, 「There is another tiger over there. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.」 「What?」 cries the old tiger. 「Take me to that tiger. I will talk to him.」 The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. 「Now look down at the water.」 Says the monkey. 「Do you see the tiger?」 「Yes, I do,」 cries the old tiger. 「I will eat him.」 With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.
( )1 An old tiger lives ____.
A. in the zoo B. in the garden
C. in the forest D. on the farm
( )2 How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story?
A. Two tigers and two monkeys. B. Two tigers and one monkey.
C. One tiger and two monkeys. D. One tiger and one monkey.
( )3 Why does the tiger ask the other animals to get him food?Because ____.
A. they are afraid of him B. only they can look for some food
C. they are his friends D. they like to do so
( )4 The monkey ____.
A. goes to get something to eat B. gets to the bridge with the tiger
C. knows there is another tiger D. tells the tiger to jump into the water
( )5 Which of the following is right?
A. The tiger is very clever. B. The monkey eats the tiger.
C. The tiger eats another tiger. D. The tiger jumps into the water.
(B)
吉姆正在和莎莉聊天。請根據聊天內容判斷所給句子的對(A)錯(B)
Jim: How many days are there in a week?
Sally: Why, seven, of course. Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday?
Jim: Well, Sally, can you speak out (說出) the five days of a week and not say Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday?
Sally: Let me see. I』m sorry I can』t. Can you?
Jim: Of course I can. They are today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday.
( ) 6 There are seven days in a week.
( ) 7 Sally can speak out five days of the week and not say Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.
( ) 8 Jim thinks there are five days in a week.
( ) 9 It』s Saturday today, so tomorrow is Sunday.
( ) 10 Tomorrow is the day before today.
答案:1-5 CDABD 6-10 ABBABJoe bought a farm in the east of the country.He began to build a house on it.Then his new neighbour said to him,「The weather is often very bad here.The wind』s very strong,and it breaks windows and doors.You must build a room under the ground and then you』ll be safe from the wind.」
So Joe built a room under the ground.It was a lot of work.But after that,the weather was good for a very long time.There was no wind.Joe was not happy.He said,「Why did I listen to my neighbour?I didn』t have to make that room under the ground.」
But then one day there was a very strong wind,and Joe and his family had to go down to their room under the ground.When the wind stopped,they came up.All the windows and doors in their house were broken.
1.Where did Joe buy a farm?
___________________
2.Why did his neighbour ask him to build a room under the ground?
Because _____________________.
3.Was it easy to build a room under the ground?
______________________________.
4.How did Joe feel when the weather was fine for a long time?
_________________________________________.
5.What do you think of Joe』s neighbour?
_________________________________________.第一題:Joe bought a farm in the east of the country.
第二題:Because he could build a room under the ground to be safe from the strong wind.
第三題:NO,it is not easy.
第四題:Joe was not happy.
第五題:He is a mind man.祝你好運~~~追問 在給3篇成不加起來就10篇了謝謝你回答 Dick has a friend. His name is George. He works on a big ship(輪船). The ship goes from the United Kingdom to China. So George is often on the ship for many months. And he can only see the sea (大海).
Today George is at home. It』s nine o』clock in the morning. He wakes up and looks out of the window. What does he see? There are some trees. So he jumps out of bed and cries, 「The ship has hit the land! The ship has hit the land!」
根據短文判斷正(T)誤(F)。
() 1. George is Dick』s friend.
() 2. George works on a big ship.
() 3. George wakes up at eight.
() 4. George sees the trees, and he thinks he is on the ship.
() 5. George is on the river this morning.1、George是Dick的朋友
答案:TTFTF
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老闆). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛絨絨的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
( )6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (幾乎不) D. sometimes
( )7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
( )8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
( )9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
( )10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C
⑶ 小學六年級英語閱讀十篇
1.
My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It』s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have a picnic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me.
2.
Look! is a picture of Mr.Brown't family. The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,her brother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are!
3.
Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They』re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They』re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday,they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
4.
Lovely pandas』faces look like cats』, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears』. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part ofSichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
5.
Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary』s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy』s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate』s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate』s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
6.
Hello. My name is Millie. I』m thirteen years old. I』m a good boy. I often play volleyball so .I』m fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because 「An apple a day keeps the doctor away(離開)」. In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now!
7.
Zip:What』s your favourite food, Zoom?
Zoom:I like beef, but I』m heavy now. I have to eat vegetables. What about you, Zip?
Zip:I like chicken. It』s tasty. Do you like fruits, Zoom.
Zoom:Yes, carrot juice is my favourite It』s fresh and healthy.
Zip:I like fruits. But I don』t like strawberries. They』re sour.
8.
Jane is a student. She is fifteen. She lives with her parents and her grandfather. Her grandfather is seventy years old. He has got a backache. He needs to see a doctor. But Jane』s parents are very busy. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. So Jane wants to go to hospital with her grandfather after school. She hopes her grandfather gets better soon.
9
Liu Tao: Hi, Mike. Nice to see you.
Mike: Nice to see you, too. Liu Tao.
Liu Tao: What day is it today?
Mike: It』s Thursday. What lessons do you have in this morning?
Liu Tao: We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.
Mike: Oh, I like PE very much. But we don』t have PE today.
Liu Tao: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.
Mike: Great! Do you like PE?
Liu Tao: No, I don』t. I like English very much. Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the morning.
Mike: It』s time for class. Let』s go!
10
Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
⑷ 簡單英語小短文閱讀十篇
【 #能力訓練# 導語】閱讀是人們獲取信息的重要手段,更是學習英語的主要途徑之一。下面是 分享的簡單英語小短文閱讀十篇。歡迎閱讀參考!
1.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇一
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game for us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
運動能幫助每一個人保持健康、快樂和有效率。所以我特別重視運動,特別是撞球,撞球是我最喜歡的運動。我幾乎每天玩槐談。
撞球對我們而言,是一項理想的運動,因為它可以使我們全身運動,它可以增強我們的肌肉,擴張我們的肺部,促進血液循環,並且使肌膚產生健康作用,此外,它很有趣而且所費不多。撞球是相當溫和適中的,它不像足球那麼粗野。它是一種室內運動,甚至在下雨天也能玩。因型明伏此,撞球是我最喜愛的一種運動。
2.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇二
One morning a fox sees a cock.He think,"This is my breakfast.
He comes up to the cock and says,"I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?The cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins to sing.The fox sees that and catches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The people in the field see the fox.They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.
The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.
The fox opens his mouth and says,"The cock is mine,not yours.Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
一天早上,一隻狐狸看到了一隻公雞。他想:這是我的早餐。
他朝公雞走來,對他說:"我知道,你能唱得非常好聽,你能唱給我聽么?"公雞很高興。他閉上眼睛開始唱歌。狐狸看到這些抓住它放到自己的嘴裡走了。
在田地里的人們看到了狐狸。大喊大叫:"看,看!狐狸抓住公雞逃走了。"公雞對狐狸說:"狐狸先生,卜攜你能理解么?人們認為你叼走了公雞。告訴他們這是你的,不是他們的。"
狐狸張開她的嘴說:"公雞是我的,不是你們的。"就在那時,公雞逃離了狐狸的嘴巴,跑到了樹底下。
3.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇三
In a calm sea every man is a pilot.
在風平浪靜的大海上,每個人都是領航員。
But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at all.Take the lot of the happiest - it is a tangled yarn.Bereavements and blessings,one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.
但只有陽光沒有陰影,只有快樂沒有痛苦,根本不是真正的生活.就拿最幸福的人來說,他的生活也是一團纏結在一起的亂麻。痛苦與幸福交替出現,使得我們一會悲傷一會高興。甚至死亡本身都使得生命更加可愛。在人生清醒的時刻,在悲傷與失落的陰影之下,人們與真實的自我最為接近。
In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.
在生活與事業的種種事務之中,性格比才智更能指導我們,心靈比頭腦更能指引我們,而由判斷獲得的剋制、耐心與教養比天分更能讓我們受益。
I have always believed that the man who has begun to live more seriously within begins to live more simply without. In an age of extravagance and waste, I wish I could show to the world how few the real wants of humanity are.
我一向認為,內心生活開始更為嚴謹的人,他的外在生活也會變得更為簡朴。在物慾橫流的年代,但願我能向世人表明:人類的真正需求少得多麼可憐。
To regret one's errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance.There is nothing noble in being superior to some other man. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.
反思自己的過錯不至於重蹈覆轍才是真正的悔悟。高人一等並沒有什麼值得誇耀的。真正的高貴是優於過去的自已。
4.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇四
There are many students in middle school wear the glasses, and many of them were wearing the glasses since little. We have to protect our eyes, prevent them from the short-sightedness. We should keep a good sitting posture, never read the books too closely. We』d better have a short break every hour of reading, close eyes or look at the distance. We should do the eye exercises every day. In the evening, we also shouldn』t read while we are lying. And more important, we shouldn』t spend hour and hour starring at our cellphone. We all should protect our eyes.
有很多中學生都帶著眼鏡,其中很多人從很小就開始戴了。我們必須要保護我們的眼睛,預防眼睛近視。我們應該保持良好的坐姿,看書的時候不要離太近。我們每看一個小時的書能短暫休息一下,閉上眼睛或者看向遠方。我們應該每天都做眼保健操。晚上的時候,我們也不要邊躺著邊看書。更重要的是,我們不要連續花幾個小時盯著手機看。我們都應該保護我們的眼睛。
5.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇五
Jack is a little goose. He has a lovely hat. He likes wearing it very much. But when he sits, his hat can』t stay on his head.
傑克是一隻小鵝。它有一頂可愛的帽子,他非常喜歡戴它。當它坐著時,他的帽子總是戴著頭上。
He puts his hat down and begins to play game with the hat. When he gets tired of the game, things are not the same.
它脫下它的帽子並開始用帽子玩游戲。當它玩累時,事情就不是那樣了。
He can』t find his hat. Where is it? Jack thinks hard. He looks up and down, and walks here and there. He can』t find his hat yet.
它沒有找到他的帽子。它在哪裡?傑克仔細想。它上下看了看,到處找了找,還是沒有找到它的帽子。
At this time, his mother comes in. As soon as she sees Jack, she cries, 「Oh, my dear! Don』t be foolish. Your hat is on your head.」
這時,它的母親走進來,當她看到傑克就喊道:「啊!親愛的,你真笨,帽子在你的頭上。」
Jack feels very foolish. He doesn』t want to wear his hat on his head.
傑克感到自己很愚蠢。它不想戴那頂帽子了。
6.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇六
A self-important lion in the jungle tried to make his mastery clear to all.
He was so confident that he paid no attention to the smaller animals and went right up to a bear. He asked the bear, "Who is the king of the jungle?" The bear replied, "Of course you are."
Then the lion asked a tiger the same question. The tiger replied with some reluctance1, "Of course you are." And then he went to ask an elephant. But the elephant would not allow the lion to do so. He suddenly took hold of the lion with his long nose and bounced2 the lion against a tree, leaving him bleeding3 and badly shaken up.
When the lion finally got up, he blamed the elephant and said: "Even if you couldn't answer my question, it's not necessary for you to act so rough4."
熱帶叢林里的一個妄自菲薄的獅子試圖使所有的動物都明白它的統治地位。
它非常自信,對較小的動物不屑一顧,而是直接去問一隻黑熊:「誰是叢林里的大王呀?」 黑熊回答說:「當然是你呀。」
於是它又去問一個老虎同樣的問題。老虎有點勉強地回答說:「當然是你呀!」然後他又去問一頭大象。可是大象不買它的賬,突然用它的長鼻子把獅子抓起來向一棵樹扔過去,讓它鮮血淋漓和渾身發抖。
獅子終於爬起來時,它責怪大象說:「即使你回答不了我的問題,也用不著這么粗魯嘛。」
7.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇七
It』s very hot.. An old man is asleep on the chair.
A fly comes and sits on the end of the man』s nose.
The old man has a naughty monkey.
He chases the fly. The fly comes back again and sits on the old man』s nose again.
The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry.
He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man』s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone. He kills the fly and breaks the old man』s nose.
天氣很熱。一位老人在椅子上睡著了。
一隻蒼蠅飛來落在老人的鼻子上。
老人有一隻頑皮的猴子。
猴子在追打蒼蠅。 蒼蠅再次飛落在老人的鼻子上,猴子一再追打蒼蠅。 這樣往返了五六次,猴子很生氣。
他跳著跑到花園,撿起一塊大石頭。
當蒼蠅再次落在老人的鼻子上時,猴子用石頭擊中老人的鼻子上的蒼蠅。 他砸死了蒼蠅也打破了老人的鼻子。
8.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇八
instry (diligence)
it is a matter of course that instry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. i am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do. this is unchangeable truth. idleness is the opposite of instry. it is the source of all evil. an idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures. that he is doomed to failure is of no doubt. we should not follow his example.
勤勉會帶給我們成功,財富和好運乃是當然之事。我確信一個苦乾的人終是能夠做成功他所要做的工作。這是不易之定理。 懶惰是勤勉的反面。它是萬惡之源泉。一個懶惰的人只享受玩耍和尋樂。他命運註定失敗是毫無疑問的。我們不應學他的榜樣。
9.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇九
A boy found an eagle's egg and he put it in the nest of a prairie chicken. The eagle hatched and thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what prairie chicken do-scratching at the dirt for food and flying short distances with a noisy fluttering of wings. It was a dreary life. Graally the eagle grew older and bitter. One day he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring on the currents of air, high above the mountains. "Oh, I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle. The chicken replied, "Don't give it another thought. That's the mighty eagle, the king of all birds-you could never be like him!" And the eagle didn't give it another thought. He went on cackling and complaining about life. He died thinking he was a prairie chicken. My friends, you too were born an eagle. The Creator intended you to be an eagle, so don』t listen to the prairie chickens!
一位小男孩發現了一隻老鷹下的蛋,把它放進了一隻山雞的窩里。鷹被孵出來了,但他以為自己是一隻山雞。漸漸的他長大了,卻做著山雞所做的事---從泥土裡尋找食物,做短距離的飛翔,翅膀還啪啪作響。生活非常沉悶,漸漸地鷹長大了,也越來越苦惱。有一天,他和他的山雞朋友看見一隻美麗的鳥在天空翱翔,飛的比山還高。 「哦,我要能飛的那麼高該多好啊!」鷹說。山雞回答說,「不要想了,那是兇猛無比的鷹,鳥中---你不可能像他一樣!」於是鷹放棄了那個念頭。他繼續咯咯地叫,不停的抱怨生活。最後他死了,依然認為自己是一隻山雞。朋友們,你們天生就是雄鷹。造物主有意把你造就成一隻雄鷹,所以不要聽信山雞的話!
10.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇十
A Woodman came into a forest to ask the Trees to give him a handle for Ax. It seemed so modest a request that the principal tree at once agreed to it, and it was settled among them that the plain, homely Ash should furnish what was wanted.
No sooner had the Woodman fitted the staff to his purpose ,then he began laying about him on all side.Felling the whole matter too late, whispered to the Cedar: "the first concession has lost all ;if we has not a sacrificed our humble neighbor, we might have yet stood for ages ourselves."
有一個樵夫來到森林裡,要求樹給他一根斧柄,看來他的請求非常謙虛,立刻得到了樹的首領的同意。他們決定由平凡而樸素的白楊樹來提供所需要的東西。
樵夫剛按好斧柄,就開始到處亂砍,森林裡的樹都砍倒了,樹林現在察覺大勢已去,就小聲對衫樹說:"第一次的讓步已失去了一切,如果我們不犧牲我們的小小的鄰居,我們自己還可以活無數年呢。"
⑸ 小學英語教材中語篇閱讀有幾種類型
語篇教學是閱讀教學的關鍵和目標。詞彙教學應當花費少量時間,選擇最佳技法、力爭達到較好效果,詞彙教學要服從和服務於語篇教學,英語語篇按文體分為記敘文,描述文、政論文、釋義文等。這些文體又分別應用於新聞報道、廣告、法律、文書、學術論文等。因此,閱讀文語篇教學,根據文體特點來組織、設計教學,優化教學方案,是較好的切入口。目前文獻中常見的三種閱讀理論模式,是從上至下模式、反應——補償模式。這種模式和框架顯得太寬泛,不易在教學中把握,筆者在教學中將上述模式靈活運用,結合學生心理特點,文體特點,以及"文化"內涵,進行了幾種教學法的探索,效果良好。語篇教學法的基本教學原則在於閱讀文教學應是課內外創設條件,讓學生自我進行語言習得,和教師主導有機結合,而非傳統的緊扣教材教什麼內容的問題,閱讀文中創設條件主要應是課堂訓練要有信息差,訓練要准確,又要流暢,難易適度,由易到難激發興趣;製造讓學生出錯的問題進行重點講評,而非每錯必糾。 (一)速記教學法:抓細節,深入理解全文內容。閱讀SBI(上)Lesson2 語篇教學是閱讀教學的關鍵和目標。詞彙教學應當花費少量時間,選擇最佳技法、力爭達到較好效果,詞彙教學要服從和服務於語篇教學,英語語篇按文體分為記敘文描述文,政論文,釋義文等。這些文體又分別應用於新聞報道、廣告、法律、文書、學術論文等。因此,閱讀文語篇教學,根據文體特點來組織、設計教學,優化教學方案,是較好的切入口。目前文獻中常見的三種閱讀理論模式,是從上至下模式、反應——補償模式。這種模式和框架顯得太寬泛,不易在教學中把握,筆者在教學中將上述模式靈活運用,結合學生心理特點,文體特點,以及"文化"內涵,進行了幾種教學法的探索,效果良好。語篇教學法的基本教學原則在於閱讀文教學應是課內外創設條件,讓學生自我進行語言習得,和教師主導有機結合,而非傳統的緊扣教材教什麼內容的問題,閱讀文中創設條件主要應是課堂訓練要有信息差(informationgap消除學生對課文理解的不確定性);訓練要准確,又要流暢,難易適度,由易到難激發興趣;製造讓學生出錯的問題進行重點講評,而非每錯必糾。(二)整體教學法:文章的主旨大意就是對文章中心思想的理解。文章的教材、取材都依據文章中心。因此,我們可以抓中心、析標題進行閱讀教學,讓學生從整體上縱觀全文結構和內容。同時,也可以讓學生的思維發散,真正在閱讀教學中既能放開又能收籠,既抓大又放小。(三)速記教學法:抓細節,深入理解全文內容。(四)背景知識介紹法:新教材涉及的題材比較廣泛,反映了英語國家歷史和地理、風土人情、名人傳記、新聞出版、體態語言、戲劇、文學、音樂、衛生、禁煙、自然災害、環境保護、航天技術、殘疾人事業、集郵愛好、體育運動、計算機、食物、文物、貨幣、國際大型會議簡況、婦女、兒童、黑人問題。題材的廣泛性延展了學生思維的開放性。利用背景知識教學,不僅有利於學生掌握閱讀文的梗概,而且在教學內容中滲透了思想教育的因素,利於培養學生良好的道德情感,提高文化素養。教材中的選材體現了時代性、思想性、知識性,背景知識的介紹加深了學生對材料的領悟,從而有益於啟迪他們正確的認識世界,激發起他們對人類社會發展的責任與使命感。背景知識是英語文化的部分。挖掘英語文化,並將這種文化融入到外語教學中,是將英語作為一門活脫脫的語言進行教學的體現。如果老師的視野局限於課堂和教材,必然與學生思維的活躍性、開放性、形成強烈的矛盾,因此,囿於教材的教學方法、手段和教學思想,其前景是黯淡的。「英語並不是一種自我封閉的文化實體而一定要學生去適應它,不同的文化背景者講英語會有不同的文化感受和內心體驗。因此,外語教學不是要消除或模糊中英語言文化的邊界而是要挖掘邊界並使它更加清晰(加州大學伯克利分校ClaireKramsch)。"介紹背景知識顯得尤為重要。通過背景知識的介紹,學生會更加明確中英兩種語言的差異,真正讓學生逐漸擺脫漢語思維的習慣,達到基本上能自由靈活地閱讀和使用英語。作為學生的泛讀材料,提倡泛讀,無益於是一種可貴的借鑒。(五)段落提問教學法:這是將整體教學法細化到段落和章節中。(六)討論教學法:運用討論教學的關鍵在於設疑並正確引導,讓學生分成組塊,各自站在不同的立場,把握觀點。這樣有利於培養學生的辯證觀及自由、大膽運用英語表達自己的看法。同時,又把教學放在英語語言環境中,創設交際表達的情景,從而充分調動了學生的參與性、主動性、創造性。(七)翻譯法和結構分析法。由於學生認識水平和知識層次有限,語言表達仍未成熟,書面語言的運用有待加強。將翻譯法和結構分析法結合,有利於提高學生的理解力。翻譯教學中教會學生掌握翻譯技巧是關鍵。事實上,在研究生考試中,專設閱讀語篇翻譯題,這應該是一種正確的導向,翻譯是一門藝術,更能充分體現學生水平和綜合素養。當然,在英語學習初級階段,英語教學應盡可能少用翻譯法。對於結構復雜、辯析生詞、難度大的應適當翻譯。在英語中正確使用翻譯法,有助於學生感悟漢語和英語的韻味。(八)異譯法:將復雜的英語句子用簡單英語異譯,讓學生明白新句的內涵,這種方法應大量使用到教學中。閱讀文教學中的許多相關問題在教學中亦應引起教師的足夠重視。閱讀文教學側重於閱讀理解能力和英語文化素養的培養與提高。但我們並不能排斥分析難句、解析新語法現象、精練語法知識和語言點,並不排斥略讀,掃讀,或跳讀,細讀、精讀,總結單元和篇章、慣用法、成語、習語、口語表達法等常規教學步驟和方法;另一方面,閱讀教學需要加強學生聽、讀課文、培養其語感,並且根據精讀材料,用自己所學的英語語言,進行總結、歸類、分析。筆者認為閱讀文同樣可改定、設計為改錯題、完形填空題、單詞拼寫題、指代關系題、難句含義選擇題,運用多種方式,強化學生對語言點的發現、理解、判斷、糾錯的能力,進而培養其對詞法、句法及語篇結構中的行文邏輯等方面的運用能力。