八下英語關於小說的閱讀理解
（一）
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (僕人). He and the servant(僕人） loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, 「Here are two bottles of poison (毒葯) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.」 With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn』t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
譯文：
從前，有一個富翁。他有一個僕人（僕人） 。他和僕人（僕人）喜愛葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人離開家鄉，僕人將喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。財主知道他的僕人一樣，但他從來沒有被他的僕人這樣做。
一天早晨，當他離家出走，他的僕人說， 「這里有兩瓶毒葯（毒葯）和一些不錯的食品在家裡。你必須採取什麼樣的。 「隨著這些話，他走了出去。
但僕人知道，富人說是不真實的。在富人是遠離家鄉，他喜歡聚餐的空間。因為他喝太多，他是喝醉了倒在地上。當富人回來了，他無法找到自己的糧食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生氣。他醒來的僕人了。但是，僕人告訴他的故事非常好。他說，貓吃了一切。他害怕受到懲罰，所以他喝毒葯自殺。
（二）
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents』 home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
( )6.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
( )7.When children grow up, they leave their parents』 home to _________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
( )8.They visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )9.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don』t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
( )10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
譯文：
大多數美國家庭都小於家庭在其他國家。大多數美國家庭有一個或兩個家長和一個或兩個孩子。
孩子在美國將離開自己的父母家中長大後。他們通常遠離他們的父母，因為他們想找到好工作。他們經常寫信給他們的父母或電話他們。他們往往去訪問他們的父母在度假。
父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的就業機會。美國人認為，重要的青年人來決定他們的生活本身。
兒童被要求做一些工作，他們的房子周圍。而且在許多家庭，兒童是支付做一些家務勞動，使他們了解如何賺錢供自己使用。
（三）
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can』t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a 「school」. They don』t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say 「welcome」when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族館）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don』t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤獨的）.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody』s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don』t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words
C. water D. sounds
2. People can』t hear the dolphin』s sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don』t study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people
譯文：
海豚可以談話？也許他們不能談論的話，但他們交談的聲音。他們表明自己的感情的聲音。
海豚旅行的一組。我們呼籲一群魚「學校」 。他們沒有研究，但他們一起旅行。
海豚跟其他海豚在學校。他們提供資料。他們告訴當他們感到高興的或悲傷或害怕的傾向。他們說， 「歡迎」時，海豚又回到學校。他們談到當他們發揮。
他們提出一些聽起來水面。他們有更多的聲音在水中。人們無法聽到這些聲音，因為它們是非常，非常高。科學家使磁帶的聲音和研究。
有時人們捕捉海豚的一個大型水族館（水族館） 。人們可以觀看海豚表演。海豚不喜歡離開自己的學校，一座水族館。它們是令人傷心和孤獨（孤獨的） 。
有許多故事海豚。它們幫助人們。有時候，他們拯救別人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人們不喜歡要殺死他們。他們說，海豚帶來好運。許多人相信這一點。
（四）
All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn』t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn』t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn』t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn』t easy, but now I』ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to rece your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don』t your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn』t easy, but you』ll be healthier, and ....
1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?
A. A smoker
B. A non-smoker
C. A 50-year-old person
2. What does the writer think of smoking?
A. It is good for his health
B. Smoking is bad for him
C. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A. He becomes rich
B. He has more friends
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.
譯文：
我的所有朋友在學校吸煙。我爸爸抽煙，他不希望我抽煙，但我的朋友不停地說我是愚蠢的。他們問我要長大。所以我就開始當我還是16和一個月後，我不能停止。但兩年後，我能感覺到什麼吸煙正在給我。我不能遠，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，並決定停止。這是不容易的，但現在我已經做到了，我感覺更好。現在，我有足夠資金用於其它事上。
如果你吸煙，你的兩倍，可能死於心臟病發作。和你越是煙霧，越早心臟病發作可能。例如，一個50歲誰吸煙超過20支，每天的4倍更可能有心臟病比不吸煙的年齡相同。
吸煙是什麼做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血壓。在香煙煙霧中也減少了血液中的氧氣。因此，心臟必須加倍努力，以較少的氧。最後，您將動脈狹窄更快如果你吸煙。
因此如果您想降低您的機會越來越心臟病，答案是很簡單-不要吸煙。請勿復制您的朋友和其他人誰煙霧。如果你吸煙，了解如何停止。停車是不容易的，但你會更健康，並....
（五）
In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald』s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you』d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There』s no need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don』t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you』d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don』t need to tell her yours. If you don』t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don』t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.
1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.
A. near the door B. in the corner
C. at a counter D. on the floor
3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?
A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food restaurant
C. In a coffee shop D. In a family restaurant
4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?
A. Ten percent B. Fifteen percent
C. Thirty percent D. Forty percent
譯文：
在美國，有許多類型的餐館。快餐店是非常有名的。你可以找到麥當勞和肯德基在世界各地許多國家。你看看上面的菜單櫃台，並說要吃飯。你付出的人誰為您服務。你和你的食物坐下或是否可以離開。沒有必要留下小費。
在咖啡店你坐在櫃台或在桌子上。你不要等到服務員向您顯示在坐。她通常會帶給您咖啡當你坐下來。你告訴她你想要吃飯，她把它給你。您支付本票作為你離開。飯店就像一個咖啡館，但通常看起來像車廂。
在一個家庭餐館的氣氛是輕松，但服務員告訴您在哪裡坐。往往是服務員告訴你她的名字，但你不必告訴她你的。如果你沒有吃的一切，您的服務員為您提供了一種狗袋採取的糧食回家。您添加額外的百分之十五的法案作為小費。
在一流的餐廳，你需要保留的，但您必須按時到達。服務員告訴您在哪裡坐。如果您有酒，他可能會要求您品嘗它。您只可以拒絕它，如果口味不好，而不是如果你不喜歡它。當您收到您的帳單，檢查，然後放入15至百分之二十，以它作為一種提示侍者。
答案：（一）CDBAC
（二 BCDBA
（三）DCB
（四）ABC
（五）BCDB
1。Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day. 今天和朋友一起出外交遊，外面的空氣很好，人感覺很舒服。我們騎著自行車一路欣賞鳥語花香。享受著大自然帶給我們的無限美好。大家開開心心地度過了愉快的一天。
2。Today Mailehaoo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. `` 今天買了好多衣服，和父母上街就是愉快，買東西有父母幫付錢。不像平時自己上街買東西碰到喜歡的但看了價錢都要考慮好久，呵呵，真的是很開心。我愛我的父母，太感謝他們對我的關心和愛戴了。
3.Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英國小說家笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》描述了主人公漂流海島,戰勝困難,艱苦創業的傳奇故事. 小說寫得真實自然,富有傳奇色彩.主人公在孤島上種莊稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛萬苦,生存下來.但想回人間的心切,使他著迷般地只想到如何走出這個鬼地方,結果還是失敗了,最後於1868年回到闊別28年的英國
《魯濱孫漂流記》給我以啟示，他的頑強讓我蠢蠢欲動，想要邁向人生的另一目標，像魯濱孫那樣用自己的力量，到達自己理想的境界。
我們需要具備魯濱遜那樣的刻苦奮斗的精神.
2. 八下英語課外閱讀100~150個字左右
八年級英語閱讀理解專項練習
A
One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their
lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but
the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The
businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn』t want to tell the
truth and he told a lie,「Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his
death, and that made me cry.」 The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He
also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man
noticed it and asked the businessman,「Sir, why do you cry?」The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him,
answered,「Oh, I』m
crying because you were not killed together with your brother.
I) 根據短文內容判斷正（T）誤（F）（5分）
( )76.The rich man didn』t tell the truth.
(
)77.Though the rich man burned the mouth, he shouldn』t have told the
lie.
( )78.The rich man had a brother who was burned.
( )79.The businessman believed the rich man』s story at first.
( )80.The businessman』s answer showed that he was very happy.
II) 根據短文內容將下列句子排序．（5分）
81.They ordered the soup and the soup wasso hot that the rich man burned his mouth first.
82.The businessman also burned his mouthand he was not happy.
83.A rich man and a businessman had lunchin the same restaurant.
84.The rich man told a lie about hisbrother』s death.
85.The businessman realized(意識到) that the rich man cheated himat last.
______ _______ _____ _______ _______
3. 八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
初中英語相較於小學英語難度有增無減，那麼八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法有哪些呢。以下是由我為大家整理的「八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
1. 首段和尾段
一篇文章的主題句、中心思想往往出現在文章的首段或者尾段。
許多文章開門見山地在第一段就提出了要說明的對象或者要論證的觀點，而文章的最後一段一般也會對全文的說明和論證進行總結。
策略：
通過一些標志性詞彙或者短語，我們可以更快地找到這些總結性句子，如：
all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。
主題句考查了考生是否能夠把握文章大意的能力，因此是常考且幾乎是必考的一個考點。
2. 長難句
長難句是閱讀理解的主要難度所在，其中包含了同位語、插入語、定語、不定式、分詞、各種從句等，有的句子甚至長達好幾行。這些復雜的句型也往往成為了出題的重點所在。
策略：
加強訓練自己對付長難句的能力，平時有意識地去分解這些句子，理解其中的指代關系和句子層次。
3. 列舉處
標志性的詞彙包括：
First, Second, Third… ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover…
策略：
把這些詞圈起來，考題中一般會出現四個選項對比，這樣非常好在文章中找。
4. 舉例處
例子往往與作者的說明與論述有很大的關聯，具有重大的意義，因此也成為了考題出處的熱點。這種題目在文章中的線索非常明顯，一般都帶有如下的標志性詞彙：
for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like等。
策略：
一般文章舉例處的前一句或者前幾句就是與該例子相關的作者論點，所以在做此類題目的岩廳時候就需要追本溯源地往前讀，才能保證所選答案的正確率。
5. 因果關系處
中棗橡表示因果關系的句子是中考英語命題者所青睞的出題來源，因為因果句闡述了兩個事件或者事實之間的內在聯系，出題者為了考查考生的閱讀能力和邏輯分析能力，經常會把含有因果關系的句子倒過來考，因此選項中因變成了果、果變成了因，考生需要注意辨別實際的因果關系，防止受到迷惑。
表示因果關系的詞語有：
because, because of, so, for, since, as, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result; result from, result in, cause, originate from, lead to, attribute to, derive from; base, basis, reason, result, consequence 等。
6. 轉折、對比、類比處
文章的轉折也是體現作者觀點和文章主題的地方，一些明顯的轉折詞包括：
but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等。
策略：
轉折詞前後的意思一般來說都是相反的，而作者會偏重其中的某一方。因此，在閱讀過程中看到轉折詞，最好能作上標志以方便做題時候的查找。
特別需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出現一組對比的概念或事物，這個地方往往會成為考題的命題重點。
7. 特殊詞彙處
中考英語閱讀試題中經常考查考生對於一些詞語和詞彙的理解，這些賣旁特殊詞彙包括了平時不經常使用的生僻詞、常見詞語平時不經常用到的意思或搭配、以及關系代詞等。
策略：
解題關鍵在於讀懂詞彙所在文章位置的上下文，從而推斷中其意思。
8. 數字和年代
中考閱讀中經常出現對於數字和年代等細節的考查，看似容易，但是考生經常由於疏忽大意而失掉這些最容易的分數。
其中要注意以下幾點原則：
① 如果出現需要進行運算的題目，一般來說文章的原始數據不是正確答案;
② 如果答案中的四個數字或者時間都與文章的某一個部分相符合，那麼要注意這些數字和時間所對應的不同問題，只選擇與題目相關的那個數據;
③ 要注意年份和世紀之間的差別，比如1999年就是20世紀，2009年就是21 世紀，也就是說世紀的數字是年份的前兩個數字加1。
9. 專有名詞
所謂的專有名詞包括人名、地名、機構名稱、書籍文章影視作品的名稱以及其他專有名詞。在閱讀文章的過程中，每遇到專有名詞可以用鉛筆作上標記，以便如果在題目中出現相應專有名詞可以進行快速定位。
10. 最高級詞彙
最高級詞彙以及其他一些表示唯一性的詞彙由於其意義的絕對性，因而不容易產生歧義，所以也經常成為出題對象。
這些詞語包括形容詞和副詞的最高級，以及以下詞彙：
only, sole (solely), mere (merely), sheer, simply, entirely, absolutely, just, always, forever, never, none, must, all, any (anyone, anybody, anywhere) 等。
11.引用處
說明文或者議論文中經常引用他人的觀點來支持、佐證作者的觀點。引文有可能是從正面來支持作者的觀點，也有可能是作者通過駁斥反面觀點從而論證自己的觀點。
因此，引文間接地表達了作者自己的觀點，有一定的隱蔽性和迷惑性，所以也是出題考查的熱點地區，通常會考查考生的推理能力和對作者態度觀點的判斷能力。
12.段首和段尾
無論是說明文還是議論文，一篇文章往往會分成幾個部分或層次進行說明和論證，每一個段落一般都是一個部分或者層次。
英美人寫文章的邏輯性非常強，文章結構都非常規范，因此每個段落的首句和尾句也經常是該段落的中心思想句，因此也是出題的重點區域，涉及的問題包括了中心思想題、推理判斷題和細節題等。
下文也將會提到，在進行快速閱讀的時候，考生只需要瀏覽文章每一段的第一句話就大致能夠判斷這篇文章的中心思想和主旨。
13.特殊標點符號
有一些特殊的標點符號也經常成為出題的對象，因此考生應該對以下標點符號的用法較為熟悉：冒號、括弧、破折號以及引號。
逗號：兩個逗號之間的內容、或者一個逗號後面的內容，通常都起到補充說明第一個逗號前面內容的作用。
冒號：冒號後面的內容通常都是用來解釋說明前面的內容，例如前面是抽象的概念後面就是對這個概念的具體說明。
括弧：括弧中間的內容通常用來解釋或補充說明括弧前面的內容。
破折號：兩個破折號之間的內容、或者一個破折號後面的內容，通常表示解釋說明或者補充說明。
引號：表示引用他人的觀點，一般用來從正面或者反面支持作者的觀點。
拓展閱讀：初中提升英語成績的方法
一：聽力
1、首先要充分利用好英語老師在課堂上的語言。一般的英語老師在英語課堂上都是盡可能地利用英語來組織教學，無論老師說多說少，同學們都可以把這當成練習聽力的好機會。在聽得不大明白的情況下，要仔細聽上下文，從老師前後的語言中來猜測、判斷語意，或是根據老師的手勢、眼神、動作等來分析，千萬不要因為聽不大懂而放棄。如果能利用好老師的課堂上的語言，對你的聽力會有不少的幫助。
2、在這一年裡，充分利用國內或國外的優秀的英語廣播和電視節目等，選擇比較適合自己水平的節目，看比較簡單的英語原聲電影等等。現在有很多電視頻道和廣播都有針對中學生開辟的欄目，同學們不妨每天定期收看，並作好聽力記錄，把能夠聽懂的東西記錄下來，也可以把不明白的句子或單詞記錄下來(盡可能地記錄)，等節目結束後去揣摩或問老師。堅持下來，就會在無形中既提高了聽的能力，還能有助於增長詞彙量和知識，是幫助你打下牢固聽力基礎的較好方法，並建立語言溝通能力和自信心的有效途徑。
3、在泛聽的基礎上，必須安排一定的時間進行專項、綜合和強化性聽力訓練。選擇難易適度的材料，先易後難，先慢後快地進行。
4、注意做題方法。在做聽力題時，一定要做到聽前先把聽力試卷全部看一遍，尤其是聽對話和聽短文這兩種類型，以大概掌握主題內容，縮小聽力范圍;聽第一遍時，不要急於做答，應仔細把全文聽完，盡可能弄明白文章在講什麼;聽第二遍的過程中，可以適當地做一些記錄，如：時間、地點、數字、人物、天氣等等，同時把可能正確的答案做上記號，以便聽第三遍時檢驗核對。
二：閱讀
1、提高閱讀能力的最有效辦法是進行廣泛的課外閱讀，選擇不同文體和不同題材文章，培養自己的語感和良好的閱讀習慣，豐富知識。制定切實可行的閱讀計劃，每天或每周幾天都要堅持不懈地進行課外閱讀。
2、重視閱讀材料的選擇。不單從興趣出發，相反，有意識地讀一些自己不甚了解，甚至不大感興趣的科普、歷史、哲學等方面的文章。另外，針對不同的訓練目的，可以選取內容難度不同的閱讀材料。例如，進行快速閱讀時，可以選擇生詞量較小、篇幅較短的文章;而重點在擴大詞彙量、拓寬視野的閱讀訓練，就可以選擇英文雜志或報紙。此外，還要注重循序漸進，根據不同階段自己英語水平的變化選擇相應的閱讀材料。
3、進行有效的閱讀方法訓練。可以利用老師布置的閱讀文段，也可以利用自己選擇的文章來進行訓練。同學們首先要善於培養自己對文章上、下文和指代關系的推理能力，要學會領悟詞義及判斷句子之間邏輯關系的能力以及抓住關鍵詞語捕捉信息的能力。
4、閱讀時不但要領會文章的意思，還要深刻理解文章的思想內涵，預測故事的結尾，對人物關系、人物品質以及事件發生的時間、地點、過程等做出准確的判斷。
三：寫作
英語寫作能力也是靈活運用知識的一種綜合能力。
1、中國有句古話，叫「熟讀唐詩三百首，不會吟詩也會作」。同樣，要使自己具有較強的寫作能力，首先應該熟讀和背誦一些句型和短文。許多同學寫出來的語言根本不符合英語的語言習慣，相當一部分人有對照中文逐字翻譯的不良習慣，不去理會中英文的差異。大量的背誦和閱讀是提高寫作能力的有效辦法，同學們若有大量的現成語言積累在腦海里，自己寫起文段來，就可以做到脫口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至發揮。
2、可以採用循序漸進、靈活多樣的練習方式。從根據提示詞寫單句開始，到寫單句，然後到寫幾句話，最後到寫流利的文段。
3、嘗試多種形式的寫作，如簡訊、說明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫作、根據表格或記錄寫短文等。
4、在練習時，要充分了解所提供的情景素材，注意使用常見的連接詞來表示順序和邏輯關系，使句意表達連貫、語法正確、符合邏輯。還要注意字母的大小寫和標點符號。
四：語言知識
聽、說、讀、寫四種技能相輔相成，但是要想使這四種技能做到扎實嚴謹，少不了必須的英語語言知識。語言知識是英語的重要組成部分，是為聽、說、讀、寫這四種能力服務的，是它們得以提高的有力保證。關於語言知識的學習，同學們可以嘗試：
1、在現有知識的基礎上，先親自動手，對兩年來教材中所要求掌握的基本語言知識先做一個系統的歸納，如時態、詞類、簡單句的結構以及一些常見的或重要的句型。在進行整理的過程中，切忌把語言現象作為孤立的語言來總結，必須把他們放在語境和上下文中來體會和總結。例如在總結一般過去式時，不妨把你在教材中和平時的閱讀中所見到的一般過去式的句子有選擇地摘錄下來，然後對他們的結構、用法和變化進行比較，最後你對一般過去式的理解就不會是機械的了。
2、在自己總結之後，對所學的語言知識有了一個自覺的回顧，但是由於同學們的經驗和水平有限，肯定會有丟失和偏頗之處，因此筆者建議大家在隨後的初三階段選擇一本適合初三學生閱讀的語法書，邊看邊對照一下自己先前的總結，在得到系統、全面、正確的知識的同時，看看有那些是理解不當或是學過但已經遺忘的知識。
3、可以結合語法書，選做一些適合的語法練習，以加深和鞏固語言知識。
4、適當而科學的語法練習是必要的，但是千萬不能為了學語言而學語言，為了學語法而學語法，為了學詞彙而學詞彙，忽略了學習英語的目的是幫助自己更好地組織思想，更好地交流思想。同學們應該在了解語法的大體知識的基礎上，盡快轉到閱讀、聽力、口語、寫作的學習上。一味地死摳語法也是不可能學好英語的。
4. 求八年級下冊英語閱讀理解15篇幫幫忙
【1】In almost every big university in the U.S.A, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick (踢)the ball, but they also throw(丟,投) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yeards(碼). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the other end of the field, They have got six points. This is called a touch-down.(底線得分)
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Every university wants its team to win. A lot of people come to watch. They all yell(喊加油) for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders(拉拉隊長) to come to help the people to yell more.
Every team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the new year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
( )1.In American football players can ______
A.only kick the ball B.only throw the ball C.only carry the ball D.kick,throw and carry the ball
( )2.If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ______
A. 10 yards B. 40 yards C. away from its own end D.to the other end
( )3.Most teams play games in _______.
A. spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
( )4.When do the best team play again? _______
A At Christmas B.Before the season ends C.On New Year』s Day D.On the last day of the season
( )5.Which is the best title for the passage? ______
A.American Football B.Most People Like Football
C. Many People Enjoy Watching Football Games D.American Football Is Not Like Soccer
【2】Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series 「Winter Sonata」. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).
The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don』t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).
Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
（ ）1What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to ____.
A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
（ ）2When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.
A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo C. the TV series 「Winter Sonata」 D. the Korean food
( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle
( )4.Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A. singing pop songs B.acting in TV dramas C.trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars』 clothes and hairstyles.
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
【3】Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It』s just one story from the 209 in Grimm』s Fairy Tales (《格林童話》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it』s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It』s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It』s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It』s a good place to start a story.
Don』t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
( )1.From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
( )2.How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
( )3.From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
( )4.The story mainly tells us ____.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.【4】There are four people in my family. My grandpa,father,mother and I. My father and mother have a clothing shop. There are many beautiful clothes for women and children. Are there anything for men? Yes,there are hats,shoes,socks,pants and sweaters for them. People like our shop. They can get clothing at a very good price.
根據短文,判斷正(T)誤(F).
( )1.This is a family of four.
( )2.My grandpa has a clothing shop.
( )3.The clothing in the shop is for all kinds of people.
( )4.There are soccers on sale in their shop.
( )5.People like to buy clothes in their shop.
（譯文：我家有4個人，我的爺爺，爸爸，媽媽還有我。我的爸爸媽媽開了一家服裝店。店裡有很多適合女性和兒童的漂亮服裝。那麼店裡有沒有適合男士的衣服呢？答案是：有的。有許多適合男士的帽子，鞋子，襪子，褲子和毛衣。人們都喜歡我家的店。他們可以用非常合適的價格買到衣服。 答案：對 錯 對 錯 對）【5】George lives in a small city in England.He always spends his holiday in England,but he changes his mind this year.
All his friends go to Spain for their holidays and they like it very much.So this year George is going there,too.First he goes
to Mardrid and lives in a hotel for a few days.In the moring he goes out for a walk.In England people drive on the left,but here they drive on the right.George forgets about this,and while he is
crossing a busy street,a bike knocks him down.George lies on the ground for a few seconds and then he sits up and say,「Where am I?」
Just then a man selling maps goes past him.When he hears what
George says,he says to him at once,「Map of this city,sir?」
根據短文，判斷正（T）誤(F)。
( )1. George has many friends in Spain.
( )2. George wants to visit Spain because his friends say Spain is a good place.
( )3. The traffic rules in England are different from those in Spain.
( )4. A man riding a bike knocks down George when he is crossing a busy steert.
( )5. George wants to buy a map of Mardrid when he say,「Where an I?」 （譯文：喬治住在英國的一個小城裡。他總是在英國度過他的假期，但是今年他改變了主意。他所有的朋友都去西班牙度假了，並且他們很喜歡那裡。所以今年喬治也要去那。首先，他去了馬德里，住在一個酒店裡幾天。一個早晨，他去戶外散步，在英國，人們開車靠左側行駛，但在這他們靠右側。喬治忘了這一點，當他要橫穿川流不息的馬路時，一個自行車把他撞倒了。喬治躺在地上幾秒鍾，然後站起來說：「我在哪」
就在這時，一個賣地圖的男人遇見了他，當他聽到喬治說的話時，他立刻跟他說，「這個城市的地圖，先生」 答案：錯錯對對錯）
5. 關於莫言的初二英語閱讀理解
Mo Yan, is a famous contemporary Chinese writer. In 2012, He became the country's first Nobel Literature Prize laureate.
中國當代著名作家莫言獲得2012年諾貝爾文學獎,這是首次有中國人獲得這一獎項.
Born Guan Moye, the author writes under the pen name Mo Yan, which means "don't speak" in Chinese.
莫言原名管謨業,筆名「莫言」,意為「不要說話」.
Mo Yan was granted an honorary PhD of Arts by OUHK (Open University of Hong Kong) and was appointed guest professor at the Qing University of Technology. Relying on a series of country literary works, Mo's claim to fame came in the 1980s when he established a reputation for being a so-called root-seeking writer. His works were strongly influenced by magical realism and told the tales of numerous legends which took place in Gaomi, Shandong Province. Mo is renowned for his unique perceptions of reality, imaginative descriptions, de-familiarization processing, mysticism and a pioneering style.
莫言是香港公開大學榮譽文學博士,青島科技大學(微博)客座教授.他自1980年代中期以一系列鄉土作品崛起,被歸類為「尋根文學」作家.莫言的作品深受魔幻現實主義影響,寫的是發生在山東高密東北鄉的傳奇.莫言在他的小說中構造了獨特的主觀感覺世界、天馬行空般的敘述、陌生化的處理,塑造出神秘的對象世界,帶有明顯的「先鋒」色彩.
From: http://www.hxen.com/englisharticle/yingyuyue/2012-10-18/199846.html
6. 八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
英語的'閱讀內容涉及的范圍較廣，有關於歷史的也有關現實生活的，有故事性的文章，也有經濟、科技、軍事等方面的文章。下面是我分享的八年級(初二)的英語閱讀理解題，希望能幫到大家!
初二英語閱讀理解【1】
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____
A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar
( )2. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can
C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often
( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____
A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy
( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______
A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
( )5. The story tells us :“______”.
Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes
Few people make mistakes C.People never make mistakes
D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
答案： B.C.A.D.D
初二英語閱讀理解【2】
Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.
Well,this isn’t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was
14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mother’s microscope (顯微鏡) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶體) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, ring a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.
For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
( )1. The best title for this passage is ____.
A. Snowflake Photos B. Snowflake Boy
C. Long and Hard Winters D. Teenage Photographer
( )2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.
A. a farmer B. a funny man C. an athletic man D. a school teacher
( )3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?
A. He didn’t get any kind of ecation as a child.
B. He was born into a rich family.
C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.
D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.
( )4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?
A. He was outgoing. B. He was too serious.
C. He was interested in learning. D. He was very warm-hearted.
( )5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.
A. water drops B. rain drops C. flowers D. snowflakes
答案 ：B A C C D
初二英語閱讀理解【3】
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
( )1.When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth
( )2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看見)
D. the stars come out only at night
( )3.The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
( )4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
( )5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
答案： D.C.A.A.D
;
7. 初二英語閱讀短文有翻譯
閱讀教學和寫作教學是初中英語教學的重要組成部分。如何有效地進行閱讀和寫作教學,己引起初中英語教師的普遍關注。我整理了初二英語短文有翻譯，歡迎閱讀!
初二英語短文有翻譯篇一
As September is coming soon, it means my summer vacation is over. Looking back at my long vacation, I have the good memories. I had gone back to my hometown and spent some time with my grandparents. I loved the lifestyle there, it was so quiet and the air was so fresh. I was so close to the nature. During the part time, I read some novel books, I loved the magical world and I could finish them quickly. I was so satisfied with the books I read, I broadened my vision and learned a lot, it could help with my writing. I had the great time ring my summer vacation.
9月即將到來,這意味著我的暑假結束了。回顧我的長假期,有著美好的回憶。我回到我的家鄉和我的祖父母呆了一段時間。我喜歡那裡的生活方式,它是如此的安靜,空氣很新鮮。我是如此地接近大自然。在空餘時間,我讀了一些小說,我喜歡神奇的世界,看得很快。我很滿意這些書,擴大了我的視野,我學到了很多,它可以幫助我提高寫作。我在暑假過的很愉快。
初二英語短文有翻譯篇二
When I was very small, I stayed in the hometown with my grandparents. I had the great time there, I liked the environment so much. There was a long river in front of my house, the water was very clean, I could see the small fish swim. My grandma usually washed her clothes along the river side. But now when I went back to my hometown, the river was very dirty, the water was light yellow and there were so many rubbish floating in the river. It made me feel that the river had lost its life. I missed the old time when I was playing in the river. It is human being that ruin the environment, if we don’t take action to protect it, we will destroy ourselves.
在我很小的時候,我和我的爺爺奶奶呆在家鄉。我過的很愉快,我喜歡那裡的環境。在我的房子前面有一條很長的河,水很乾凈,我可以看到小魚游泳。我奶奶通常沿著河邊洗她的衣服。但是現在當我回到家鄉,河水很臟,水是淡黃色的,有很多垃圾漂浮在河裡。我覺得這條河已經失去了它的生命。我想念在河裡玩耍的舊時光。是人類破壞了環境,如果我們不採取行動來保護它,我們將毀滅自己。
初二英語短文有翻譯篇三
When I see the girls dance in the movie, I will be very jealous of their elegant temperament. I wish I am one of them, especially when my mother speaks highly of these dancing girls. Actually, my mother once had tried to send me to learn ballet, but I was too small and couldn’t enjoy the class. I always skipped the class and then went to play with my friends. Later my mother found the truth and she had gave up asking me to learn ballet. Now I feel regretful, if I insist, I could be the girl that let my parents be proud of. The lucky thing is that I have find the things I am interested in and I will not give up.
當我看到電影里的女孩跳舞,我會很嫉妒他們的優雅氣質。我希望我是其中一員,特別是當我的母親很崇敬這些跳舞的女孩時。實際上,母親曾經試圖送我學習芭蕾,但是我太小了,不懂得享受這個課程。我總是曠課,然後去和我的朋友去玩。後來媽媽發現了真相,她放棄了讓我學習芭蕾。現在我後悔了,如果我堅持,我可以成為讓我的父母感到驕傲的女孩。幸運的是,我已經找到了我感興趣的事情,不會放棄。
初二英語短文有翻譯篇四
According to Chinese holiday plan, on the seventh day of the New Year, people need to go to work, so on the sixth day, it means a lot of people will go back to the place they work. As Chinese economy develops so fast, more and more people own private cars, they like to drive home. What’s more, the highway is free in the certain time, which means there will be more people choose to drive their cars. The truth is that traffic jams happened, my sister witnessed it, she drove home yesterday, it took her almost a day to reach her working city. How terrible it is, she said she would never drove home on the holiday.
根據中國的節假日安排，在新年的第七天，人們需要上班，因此在第六天，這意味著很多人會返回到他們工作的地方。隨著中國經濟的快速發展，越來越多的人擁有私家車，人們喜歡開車回家。而且，在一定的時間內，高速路是免費的，這意味著會有更多的人選擇開車回家。事實上，交通堵塞真的發生了，我的姐姐就目睹了這一切，她昨天開車回家，花費了幾乎一天的時間才回到她上班的地方。真是恐怖啊，她說她在節假日再也不開車回家了。
8. 八年級英語閱讀理解含答案
八年級英語閱讀理解含答案
英語閱讀理解題是英語考試的常考題型，為了幫助大家學習，我分享了一些閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
八年級英語閱讀理解題【1】
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄煙) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”
( )1. The doctor told the man _____
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above
( )2. Which of the following sentences is true?
The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
After a month, the old man felt better.
The old man was younger than before after a month.
( )3. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
A. useless B. good C. well D. strong
( )4. The doctor wanted the old man ______.
A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before
C. to help him D. to start smoking
( )5. From what the old man said at last, we think ______
one cigar a day was really helpful to him
one cigar a day was better than before
he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice
smoking made him feel better than before
答案：D.C.B.B.C
八年級英語閱讀理解題【2】
Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.
Well,this isn’t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was
14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mother’s microscope (顯微鏡) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶體) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, ring a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.
For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
( )1. The best title for this passage is ____.
A. Snowflake Photos B. Snowflake Boy
C. Long and Hard Winters D. Teenage Photographer
( )2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.
A. a farmer B. a funny man C. an athletic man D. a school teacher
( )3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?
A. He didn’t get any kind of ecation as a child.
B. He was born into a rich family.
C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.
D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.
( )4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?
A. He was outgoing. B. He was too serious.
C. He was interested in learning. D. He was very warm-hearted.
( )5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.
A. water drops B. rain drops C. flowers D. snowflakes
答案：B A C C D
八年級英語閱讀理解題【3】
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
( )1.When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth
( )2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看見)
D. the stars come out only at night
( )3.The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
( )4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
( )5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
答案：D.C.A.A.D
八年級英語閱讀理解題【4】
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____
A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar
( )2. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can
C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often
( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____
A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy
( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______
A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
( )5. The story tells us :“______”.
Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes
Few people make mistakes C.People never make mistakes
D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
答案：B.C.A.D.D
;9. 初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案
初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案
下面是我給大家提供的關於八年級的'英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案，大家一起來看一下吧!
第一篇：
Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出現), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
1. The best title(題目)of the text should be ___.
A. Cities or Villages B. Back to Towns
C. How Cities Grew D. People and Animals
2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.
A. villages B. animals C. cities D. people
3. When factories were built, ___.
A. more people live near the factories
B. people began to live in the factories
C. many people began to work in villages
D. many machines appeared in big factories
4. We can learn from the text that ___.
A. people like to work only in big cities
B. some people don't like to live in big cities
C. there will be no small towns in the future(將來)
D. it is better to live in cities than in villages
5. In what order did people do the following things?
A. Worked in villages B. Lived near the factories.
C. Learned to grow food. D. Built factories.
E. Began to live near each other.
A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b,
C. c, e, a, d, b D. a. c. d. e. b
第二篇：
Miss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”
Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”
“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”
1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .
A. how to telephone B. about electricity
C. about time zone(時區) D. about sound
2. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .
A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles
B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away
C. her students had grasped(理解)her lesson
D. sound waves were slower than electricity
3. Tom thought that electricity was .
A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves
C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves
4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because .
A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves
5. Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?
A. Tom’s B. Kate’s C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
第二篇：D C B A A
;10. 初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
閱讀理解是英語考試的常考題型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及獲取信息的`能力。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初中閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初中英語閱讀理解題【1】
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童話》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
4. The story mainly tells us ____.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White
B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany
D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.
答案：D C C B
初中英語閱讀理解題【2】
If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.
It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!
In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.
The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (頭巾).
They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (鬍子). They even have great men like President (總統) Vladimir Putin on some of them.
根據短文，判斷正誤：
( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.
( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.
( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.
( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.
( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.
答案：T F T T F
初中英語閱讀理解題【3】
TV Programs
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today
18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News 18:30 English classroom
19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99
20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying
21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week
( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____
A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show
( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.
A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week
( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____
A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts
( )4. English classroom is a program that ______
A.let you know something about classroom
B.tells you something about students
C.let you know something about school life
D.teaches you English
( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places
答案：B.C.B.D.B
初中英語閱讀理解題【4】
There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.
One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
1. Where does the old fox live?
2. What does the old fox want to do?
3. How does the hen run away?
4.What’s in the bag at last?
5. What does the fox have for supper that day?
答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.
He wants to have chicken for supper.
She makes a hole in the bag and runs out
Nothing.
He can have nothing for supper.
初中英語閱讀理解題【5】
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.
A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.
A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo
C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food
( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle
( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas
C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
答案：B C A D D
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