關於蘇格拉底的英語閱讀

⑴ 大一英語蘇格拉底的課文翻譯

Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基礎) of modern Western philosophy.

蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學家，被譽為現代西方哲學的奠基人。

He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.

他是一個謎一般的人物，人們主要通過後期的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名的學生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。

Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.

蘇格拉底以他對倫理學的貢獻而聞名。

His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.

他的教學法亦稱為蘇格拉底法，即通過提問和回答來激發批判性思維以及闡述觀點。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。

He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (認識論) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.

他還在認識論和邏輯領域作出了重大而深遠的貢獻。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是後來的西方哲學的堅實基礎。

Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.

蘇格拉底是古代哲學史上最豐富多彩的人物。

His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).

他在他那個時代已威名遠揚。雖然他未曾建立什麼哲學體系，未曾設立什麼學派，也未曾創立什麼宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。

⑵ 這篇英語閱讀怎麼做。

這篇短文的大概意思是：
蘇格拉底被認為是一位有智慧的哲學家，一天，有一個人要向蘇格拉底說一些關於蘇格拉底朋友的事情。蘇格拉底就讓他做完測試再說：第一個測試是，你要跟我說的話是真實的嗎么？那個人說不是。第二個測試是：你要跟我說的話是善意的么？那個人又說不是。好接下來是第三個測試：你要跟我說的話是有用的么？那個人又說不是。蘇格拉底最後說：既然你准備說的關於我朋友的事情一不真實二不善意三不有用，那你跟我說了幹嘛？

答案：
B, A, D, B, C

⑶ 關於蘇格拉底的英語短文以及翻譯

蘇格拉底是著名的古希臘的思想家、哲學家，教育家，他和他的學生柏拉圖，以及柏拉圖的學生亞里士多德被並稱為「古希臘三賢」，更被後人廣泛認為是西方哲學的奠基者。另有同名巴西足球運動員和葡萄牙總理。Socrates is a famous ancient Greek thinker, philosopher, ecator, he and his students Platon, as well as Platon student Aristotle is called" ancient Greece 's three", but was later widely considered to be the founder of modern western philosophy. Otherwise the same name Brazil football players and the Portuguese Prime minister.

⑷ 推薦下有關蘇格拉底的書籍

1、蘇格拉底這樣思考：通向幸福的16種方式

這是一部解讀蘇格拉底哲學的隨筆集，正像它的副標題所寫的那樣，本書以16個部分來探索蘇格拉底的幸福觀，重新體會蘇氏對人類幸福關注的成果。

2、真理的追求者

《真理的追求者:蘇格拉底》(中英雙語版)為「與大師相遇」系列書之一，中英文對照，可供青少年學生休閑時閱讀，也可作為英語學習課外書。蘇格拉底的信念、機智、風度及言論，是傅佩榮終身奉為學習楷模的標桿。在蘇格拉底身上欣賞到雅典的人文風貌以及愛智者的瀟灑意趣。

3、蘇格拉底的申辯

公元前399年，一個叫莫勒圖斯的年輕人在雅典狀告哲學家蘇格拉底，說他不信城邦諸神，引進新的精靈之事，敗壞青年。於是，蘇格拉底被傳訊，在500人組成的陪審團面前作了著名的申辯。

(4)關於蘇格拉底的英語閱讀擴展閱讀：

蘇格拉底（希臘語：Σωκράτης英語：Socrates）（公元前469年～公元前399年），古希臘著名的思想家、哲學家、教育家、公民陪審員。

蘇格拉底和他的學生柏拉圖，以及柏拉圖的學生亞里士多德並稱為「古希臘三賢」，被後人廣泛地認為是西方哲學的奠基者。

身為雅典的公民，據記載蘇格拉底最後被雅典法庭以侮辱雅典神、引進新神論和腐蝕雅典青年思想之罪名判處死刑。盡管蘇格拉底曾獲得逃亡的機會，但他仍選擇飲下毒槿汁而死，因為他認為逃亡只會進一步破壞雅典法律的權威。

參考資料來源：

網路-蘇格拉底這樣思考：通向幸福的16種方式

網路-真理的追求者

網路-蘇格拉底的申辯

⑸ 英語演講孔子蘇格拉底

【When Socrates meets Confucius】
In ancient times, there are two great ecator. One was Confucius in China. The other was Socrates in Greece. They are still be praised in the world today. So, nowadays we discuss the topic " when Socrates meets confucius ". Of course, in the real world, there is no chance that they encounter with each other. However, there is a field of consciousness where they can exchange ideas through modern communications in the whole world. Because their thoughts are still having a profound impact on modern people.
Not only did they advocated benevolence and goodness, but also they paid attention to humanism and concerned about people and society.
Firstly, i imagine that they would become good friends and live in harmony with each other when Socrates meets Confucius. These are also entirely reflected from modern people
communication activities such as Olympic, Copenhagen conference and so on. For example, we are committed to peace and opposed to the war. In addition, our communications become more and more frequently in political, economical and cultural aspects, especially in Expo. Besides, many of the students choose to study abroad in order to exchange ideas. Thus, there is a peaceful exchange between friends when Socrates meets Confucius.
Secondly, because they advocated benevolence and goodness. I imagine that they would help each other when they would have suffered from difficulties. It is reflected from countries in the world. When a country encounters with a major disaster, the other countries will extend a helping hand. For example, an earthquake had struck Sichuan in china. Then, many countries also sent supplies to help deal with some problems.
Thirdly, on the one hand, they had these ideas in common. On the other hand, they had the different emphases. Confucius laid emphasis on human ethics, adjusting the relationship between people. He paid attention to the social nature of people. However, Socratesadvocated human freedom. Not only did he lay emphasis on human, but also he against God. He focused on the human personality. For instance, Although gay marriage can not be legally recognized in china today. In the us, they are not only able to receive a marriage certificate, but also they can adopt a child, which is e to that they focus on personality. Thus, they do not scruple on pursuing something.
All in all, when Socrates meets Confucius, it is not only a feast of ideas exchanged, but also it is a cultural collision.

我隨便給你大概譯了一下作為參考

當蘇格拉底遇見孔子
在古代,有兩個偉大的教育家。一個是孔子在中國。另一個是在希臘的蘇格拉底。他們仍然是當今世界的聖人。所以,現在我們討論這個話題「當蘇格拉底遇見孔子」。當然,在現實世界,他們沒有機會遇到對方。然而,有一個領域的意識,在那裡他們可以交流想法通過現代通信在整個世界。因為他們的思想仍有深刻影響的現代人。
他們不僅提倡仁和美好,但也注重人文關懷和關心人與社會。
首先,我想,他們會成為好朋友,蘇格拉底會和孔子彼此和諧相處。這些也完全體現在現代的人
交流活動,如奧運會,哥本哈根會議等等。例如,我們致力於和平,反對戰爭。此外,我們的交流變得越來越頻繁地在政治、經濟和文化方面,尤其是在世博會。此外,許多學生選擇出國留學為了交流思想。因此,當蘇格拉底遇見孔子，他們有一種朋友之間的和平交流。
其次,因為他們主張仁和善良。我想像他們會互相幫助當他們將遭受困難。這在世界各個國家都體現出來。當一個國家遇到重大災難,其他國家將會伸出援助之手。例如,地震襲擊了四川在中國。然後,許多國家還送物資,幫助處理一些問題。
第三,一方面,他們有這些想法的共同點。另一方面,他們有不同的側重點。孔子強調人類倫理、調整人們之間的關系。他注意到社會性質的人。然而,蘇格拉底提倡人類自由。他不僅強調人類,但他也反對神。他關注人類的個性。例如,盡管同性婚姻不能在今天的中國法律認可。在美國,他們不僅能夠得到一個結婚證書,同時他們也可以領養一個孩子,這是由於他們專注於人格。因此,他們不顧忌的追求上。
總之,當蘇格拉底遇見孔子,它不僅是一種思想的盛宴,也是完成了一種文化交流。

請採納，祝好！