當前位置:首頁 » 英語閱讀 » 歷年四級英語閱讀真題

歷年四級英語閱讀真題

發布時間: 2023-09-10 18:39:02

A. 2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練三篇

2019年6月大學英語四級閱配殲讀理解培猛沖訓練:夢

Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by thelate 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"-the random byprocts of the neural repair work that goes on ring sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It's your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychologyat Chicago's Medical Center, "if you don't like it, change it."

he link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright's clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated ring the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events-until, it appears, we begin to dream.

知脊And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualizehow you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.

At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in panic," Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you'll feel better in the morning.

練習題:

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.By saying that 「dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat," (Lines 4-5, Para. 1) the researchers mean that _______.

A.we can think logically in the dreams too

B.dreams can be brought under conscious control

C.dreams represent our unconscious desires and fears

D.dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stable

2.What did Cartwright find in her clinic?

A.Most bad dreams were followed by happier ones.

B.Divorced couples usually have more bad dreams.

C.One』s dreaming process is related to his emotion.

D.People having negative feelings dream more often.

3.Cartwright believed with much practice,we can learn to _____.

A.control what dreams to dream

B.sleep well without any dreams

C.wake up in time to stop the bad dreams

D.identify what is upsetting about the dreams

4.The author points out that a person who has constant bad dreams should ______

A.learn to control his dreams

B.consult a doctor

C.sleep and dream on it

D.get rid of anxiety first

5.The author most probably thinks that controlling dreams is ______.

A.a good practice

B.a new discovery

C.helpful for everyone

D.not essential for everyone

參考答案及解析

1.[D] 詞義理解題。在第1段第4句中,逗號後面的regulating moods是對emotional thermostat的功能進行解釋說明,因此可以推斷出選項D正確。

2.[C] 事實細節題。最具干擾的是選項A,因為其陳述與第2段第2句的陳述有點相似,但是,此長句說的是大多數人上半夜做噩夢,之後都會做好夢,而不是像選項A中所說大多數噩夢之後是好夢。而且,根據本段第1 句,很明顯,選項C是這一句的近義替換。

3 [C] 推理判斷題。本題考査對代詞的理解。在第3段的最後一句中,代詞it應指上文說到的控制噩夢,及時醒來等做法,因此只有選項C涉及了其中一個做法。選項A太泛了,選項B和D在文中並無提及。

4.[B] 事實細節題。本題考查根據構詞法猜測詞義的能力。解題關鍵是推斷最後一段第3句中therapist的意義,在考綱詞彙表中,therapy是「治療」的意思,因此,therapist應該是專門負責某種治療的醫生,由此可見,選項B是對原文seek help from a therapist的近義替換。

5.[D] 觀點態度題。根據最後一句可以推斷作者認為如無必要,夢還是不要控制的好。做夢會讓你早上感覺舒服一些,因此本題應選D。

2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練:機器人跳舞

The dancers stand motionless at their position and the room grows silent. But as the music starts, they began to move, bending, turning and waving their fans gracefully as they perform. a traditional Japanese dance. Yoshihiro Kuroki watches in silence, occasionally making notes. But as the dance ends, he beams with happiness. The performance has been flawless.

There have been many performances of traditional Japanese dances over the centuries, but this one is unique,because it is performed not by human dancers but by robots. And the performance takes place not in a dance studio but in a laboratory of Sony Corp.'s Entertainment Robot Co. in Shinagawa, Japan, where Kuroki isgeneral manager. He is the mastermind behind a series of even more capable humanoid entertainment robots,starting with the Sony Dream Robot, or SDR, in 1997, up to the current QRIO in 2003.

These delightful machines are only 58 cm tall, about the size of a newborn infant, weigh about 7 kg, and move with 38 degrees of freedom, each with its own servomotor(輔助馬達).

QRIO's predecessor, the SDR4X, announced in 2002, can walk, dance, sing, speak, recognize faces, and understand continuous speech. Each robot has two charge-coupled-device cameras to detect color and position andcan locate a colored ball, move toward it, and kick it into a goal. It also has contact sensors in severaljoints to avoid pinching real human fingers. Seeing the robot perform, it is difficult to remember that there is no sentience(知覺)behind those glass eyes.

練習題:

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.Which of the following is the most suitable title of this passage?

A.New Entertainment Robots Proced in Japan.

B.QRIO the Robot Dancers.

C.Robots Man's Best Friend.

D.An Extraordinary Performance in Sony's Lab.

2.Yoshihiro Kuroki ______.

A.is excited when the robots are performing a traditional Japanese dance

B.keeps silent because he is a little unsatisfied with the new proct

C.witnesses the creation of a series of entertainment robots

D.is an executive manager of Sony Corp.

3.Which aspect of the robots is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.The vividness of their motion.

B.Their pleasant appearance.

C.Their smart designing principles.

D.Their communicative ability.

4.The Sony Dream Robot was___

A.the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp

B.as capable as the QRIO of speaking,dancing,singing and walking

C.largest among all the entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp

D.the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp

5.The robot can locate colored balls by mens of ____

A.a charge-coupled device

B.two cameras

C.two contacts sensors

D.a digital detector

參考答案及解析

1.[A] 主旨大意題。標題需要既全面又突出地概括文章的主題。本文先是描述「舞蹈演員」,然後揭曉這是些「機器人」(第2段第1句),接著對Sony公司的一些機器人產品進行詳細介紹。選項A比較全面地概括了文章內容。選項B、D只是涉及細節,不能全面地概括本文的內容。而C又過於籠統,不具有針對性。

2.[C] 事實細節題。選項C符合第2段最後一句「He is the mastermind behind a series of... robots...」。仔細閱讀有關的細節信息會發現,第1段第3句可幫助否定選項A。第1段最後兩句可幫助否定選項B。另外,根據第2段倒數第2句可否定選項D。

3.[D] 事實細節題。全文分四段,分別討論機器人三方面的特點:第1段和第2段描述機器人舞蹈演員栩栩如生的表演,即選項A;第3段描寫它們的外表,即選項B;第4段介紹它們巧妙的設計,即選項C;只有選項D是沒有提到的,故為答案。

4.[A] 推理判斷題。該句中的分詞結構「starting with...」表明the Sony Dream Robot是第一個人形娛樂機器人,因此選項A正確。文章在最後一段的第1句提到兩種能說話、跳舞的機器人,但沒有提到SDR是否和它們一樣,由此可否定選項B。在第3段討論機器人大小的時候也沒有提到SDR體型最大,因此選項C不正確。選項D在文中沒有討論到。

5.[B] 事實細節題。該句中「two…cameras to...」的結構表明這兩個攝像頭可以用於定位,所以選項B正確。選項A在該句中也有提到,但它只是攝像機的工作機制,而不是用於定位的裝置。選項C在下一句提到,但與題干提到的定位功能無關。選項D在文中並未提及。

2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練:決定嬰兒性別

Henry III didn't know much about biology. He went through six wives back in the 1500s, looking for one whocould bear him a son. Scientists now know that it's the father's sperm, not the mother's egg, which determines whether a baby is a boy or a girl. And last week researchers at the Genetics and IVF Institute, a private fertility(生育能力)center in Virginia, announced a new technique that will allow parents to choose the sex of their baby-to-be, before it has even been conceived. The scientist used a tiny laser detector to measure the DNA in millions of sperm cells as they pass single file through a narrow tube, like cattle being herded through a corral(牲口欄). In a study published last week, "girl sperm," which has more DNA—the genetic material— in each cell, was collected, while "boy sperm" was discarded. And when purified girl sperm was used to impregnate(使受孕)a group of mothers, 15 of 17 resulting babies turned out to be girls.

The researchers say that "sex selection" can also double a mother's chance of having a son and can be usedto avoid genetic diseases that affect only one gender, such as hemophilia(血友病). But some experts, like New York University fertility specialist Dr. Jamie Grifo, worry that sex selection could lead to a kind ofin uteri(子宮)discrimination, especially in cultures where sons are considered superior to daughters. "It's valuing one gender' over another," Grifo says. "I don't think that's something we should be doing." So far, patients at the institute have been asking for both boys and girls, in order to "balance" their families. And some ethics experts say that's fine, as long as parents are just looking for a little gender variety. "If you have three boys, and you want a girl," says University of Texas reproctive-law professor John Robertson, "that's not gender bias at all."

練習題:

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The DNA in the sperm cells can be measured ______.

A.in the same way how the cattle are herded

B.when they pass through a tube one behind the other

C.after they pass through a laser tube

D.when they are scanned by a laser detector all at a time

2.The gender of the baby is decided by ______.

A.the father's DNA

B.the mother's DNA

C.the father's sperm

D.the mother's egg

3.According to this passage, the practice of "sex selection" ______.

A.can help to prevent all genetic problems

B.is totally unacceptable to ethics experts

C.was already realized five hundred years ago

D.will benefit families with certain inheritable diseases

4.Girl sperm was preferred to boy sperm in the research most probably because____

A.girl sperm contains more genetic material

B.more mother want to have girl babies

C.girl sperm is healthier and more active

D.girl sperm is more easily purified

5.It can be concluded from the passage that author』s toward」sex selection」is____

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.favorable

參考答案及解析

1.[B] 推理判斷題。解答本題的關鍵在於推斷single file的意思。該句把精子通過試管的情形與牛群被趕入牲口圈的情形作對比,結合single一詞本身的意思,可以推斷single file是「一個接一個」的意思,只有選項B能表達這個意思,由此也可否定選項D。選項A最具干擾性,原句是把精子通過試管的情形比作牛群被趕人牲口圈的情形,而選項A說的是測定精子內DNA的方法與放牧的方法相同,顯然選項A只是引用了原文的某些詞語,但表達的意思與原文卻截然不同。

2.[C] 事實細節題。第1段第3句which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾的是the father's sperm,而不是插入語the mother』s egg,因此選項C正確。

3.[D] 推理判斷題。第2段第1句中的genetic暗示有些疾病是遺傳的,即如選項D所述。第2段第1句同時表明選項A的說法是不全面的。選項B與第2段最後兩句正好相反。第1段前兩句說明選項C是錯誤的。

4.[A] 事實細節題。第1段倒數第2句中的由which引導的定語從句表明選項A的敘述正確。

5.[C] 觀點態度題。文章第2段中作者給出了一些反對者和贊成者的觀點,但是沒有加以評論,可以看出作者的態度是中立的,故選項C正確。

B. 2021年四級真題及答案詳解

2021年四級真題及答案詳解如下:

(三套全)四級聽力答案+四級閱讀答案+四級寫作答案+四級翻譯答案

鏈接:https://pan..com/s/1bFHqjnq3d2YSwvaHJnkDRA

2021年12月18日英語四級真題答案來自:網路網盤提取碼:bfeh復制提取碼跳轉

2021年12月18日英語四級真題答案來自:網路網盤提取碼:bfeh復制提取碼跳轉

提取碼:bfeh

2022年12月英語四級考試時間:12月10日。

大學英語四級考試,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的縮寫,是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性英語考試。

考試的主要對象是根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校專科生、本科生或研究生。大學英語四、六級標准化考試自1986年末開始籌備,1987年正式實施。

英語四級考試目的是推動大學英語教學大綱的貫徹執行,對大學生的英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量,為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。國家教育部委託「全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會」(1993年名為「大學英語四、六級標准化考試設計組」)負責設計、組織。

大學英語考試根據理工科本科和文理科本科用的兩個《大學英語教學大綱》,由教育部(原國家教育委員會)高等教育司組織的全國統一的單科性標准化教學考試,分大學英語四級考試(CET-4)和大學英語六級考試(CET-6)兩種。

C. 求2022年大學英語四級真題下載

《歷屆四級真題》網路雲網盤資源下載地址

鏈接:https://pan..com/s/17mrvR6N5rz5DVcnjTZ-W7w

?pwd=keki 提取碼:keki

英語四級一般指大學英語四級考試。大學英語四級考試,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的縮寫,是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性英語考試。內含:聽力、真題、翻譯、寫作、答案解析等

D. 求英語四級歷年真題講解視頻百度雲

鏈接:

提取碼:74uf復制這段內容後打開網路網盤手機App,操作更方便哦

簡介:英語四六級考試是教育部主管的一項全國性的英語考試,其目的是對大學生的實際英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量,為大學英語教學提供測評服務。

E. 四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題附答案

閱讀題在英語四級考試中一直佔有相當大的比重,因而加強英語閱讀的訓練尤為重要。下面我為大家帶來四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題,供考生閱讀練習。
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題***一***
munications technologies are far from equal when it es to conveying the truth. The first study to pare honesty across a range of munication media has fund that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can e back to haunt ***困擾*** you—appears to be the key to the finding.

Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a munications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.

His results to be presented at the conference on human-puter interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people unfortable, the detachment ***非直接接觸*** of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practised at that form of munication.

But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the munication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.

People are also more likely to lie in real time—in a instant message or phone call, say—than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous ***脫口而出的*** responses to an unexpected demand, such as: 「Do you like my dress?」

Hancock hopes his research will help panies work our the best ways for their employees to municate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium foe sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But, given his result, work asses *** ent where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.

57. Hancock』s study focuses on ________.

A*** the consequences of lying in various munications media

B*** the success of munications technologies in conveying ideas

C*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages

D*** people』s honesty levels across a range of munications media

58. Hancock』s research finding surprised those who believed that ________.

A*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages

B*** people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactions

C*** people are most likely to lie in email munication

D*** people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations

59. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of munication?

A*** They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.

B*** They believe that honesty is the best policy.

C*** They tend to be relaxed when using those media.

D*** They are most practised at those forms of munication.

60. According to Hancock the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because ________.

A*** sale *** en can talk directly to their customers

B*** sale *** en may feel less restrained to exaggerate

C*** sale *** en can impress customers as being trustworthy

D*** sale *** en may pass on instant messages effectively

61. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A*** honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal munications

B*** more employers will use emails to municate with their employees

C*** suitable media should be chosen for different munication purposes

D*** email is now the dominant medium of munication within a pany
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題答案
57. D 58. A 59. A 60.B 61. C
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題***二***
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, *** oking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious ***有營養的*** foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely 「not ill」 and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body』s special needs. Both types have simply been called 「well.」 In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms 「well」 and 「wellness」 only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body』s

condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap ***缺陷*** may be 「well,」 in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. 「Wellness」 may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

62. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.

A*** keeping people in a healthy physical condition

B*** monitoring patients』 body functions

C*** removing people』s bad living habits

D*** ensuring people』s psychological well-being

63. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.

A*** good health is more than not being ill

B*** drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful

C*** regular health checks are essential to keeping fit

D*** prevention is more difficult than cure

64. Traditionally, a person is considered 「well」 if he ________.

A*** does not have any unhealthy living habits

B*** does not have any physical handicaps

C*** is able to handle his daily routines

D*** is free from any kind of disease

65. According to the author, the true meaning of 「wellness」 is for people ________.

A*** to best satisfy their body』s special needs

B*** to strive to maintain the best possible health

C*** to meet the strictest standards of bodily health

D*** to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

66. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?

A*** People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.

B*** People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.

C*** People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.

D*** People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題答案
62. C 63. B 64. D 65.B 66. C

F. 誰有歷年英語四級真題電子版的,百度雲分享,傳給我都可以,重謝,在線等急!!

你好,我是兔兔禿90,用網路網盤分享給你,點開就可以保存,鏈接永回久有效^_^鏈接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取答碼:0000

G. distancelearning四級真題哪一篇

2022上6月大學英語四級真題解析——仔細閱讀(第二套第...
1. In the coming era of budget cuts to ecation, distance learning could become the norm. 51. What mainly accounts for the possibility
2. The temptation for those in charge of ecation budgets to trade teachers for technology could be so strong that they ignore the disadvantages of
嗶哩嗶哩

2007年12月大學英語四級真題試卷及參考答案 - - 教育...
2012年12月13日34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools, it』s clos...
人民網

2014年6月英語四級閱讀難句解析(10) - 英語四級閱讀 - 可可英...
1. 句首While 引導狀語從句,有讓步、對比之意。
2. in which 引導定語從句修飾a course,該從句本身是and 連接兩個分句構成的並列結構,兩個分句分別講到有關老師和學生的情況。post... on
可可英語

大學英語四級閱讀真題長難句型分析 - 網路文庫
3頁發布時間: 2022年05月22日
(07.12 Passage 1) 分析主幹:distance learning signifies a course

H. 2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案

2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage One


Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.


Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.


The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.


"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells Smithsonian, com.


The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.


Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti (塗鴉)" sessions.


The notes and art scribbled (塗畫)on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.


"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."


46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?


A) Unlearn their training in drawing.


B) Participate in a state graffiti show.


C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.


D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.


47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?


A) They are just culture addicts.


B) They are graffiti enthusiasts.


C) They are writers and artists.


D) They are mostly passers-by.


48. What did the project participants do ring the 2016 season?


A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.


B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.


C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.


D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.


49. What kind of place is Governor's Island?


A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.


B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.


C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.


D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.


50. What does Chasin say about the project?


A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females.


B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.


C) It has started the career of many creative artists.


D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.


2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage Two


Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.


Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.


The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (認知的)behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.


Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.


A team of researchers from the University of York concted a randomized (隨機的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care I from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, ecational background' severity and ration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑鬱葯).


After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.


"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "


Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small' negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.


51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?


A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.


B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.


C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.


D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.


52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?


A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.


B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.


C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.


D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.


53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?


A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.


B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than anticipated.


C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.


D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme caution.


54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?


A) They should not be neglected in primary care.


B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.


C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.


D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.


55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?


A) A positive state of mind.


B) Appropriate medication.


C) Timely encouragement.


D) Human interaction.


答案:46.C、47.D、48.B、49.A、50.D、51.A、52.C、53.A、54.B、55.D


2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案小編就說到這里了,希望大家都能掌握各類題型的解題技巧。更多關於英語四級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,分數線等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能順利通過考試。

熱點內容
預測翻譯成英語怎麼說 發布:2024-11-23 21:47:58 瀏覽:875
五四精神用英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2024-11-23 21:30:30 瀏覽:142
我喜歡蛙泳用英語怎麼說 發布:2024-11-23 21:23:53 瀏覽:295
你喜歡這里的風景嗎英語怎麼說 發布:2024-11-23 21:23:40 瀏覽:900
英語的月怎麼寫作文 發布:2024-11-23 21:23:36 瀏覽:908
我喜歡一塊三明治用英語怎麼說 發布:2024-11-23 21:22:38 瀏覽:909
排隊控制塊英語怎麼說及英文單詞 發布:2024-11-23 21:22:37 瀏覽:980
我還能繼續喜歡你嗎用英語怎麼說 發布:2024-11-23 21:21:12 瀏覽:406
冥府門狗英語怎麼說及英文單詞 發布:2024-11-23 21:15:58 瀏覽:96
茄子的英語怎麼讀翻譯漢子 發布:2024-11-23 21:15:46 瀏覽:802