英語思路的閱讀答案

⑴ 高考英語閱讀理解「含答案」

The spider

In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛織網). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

Second, is the goal(目標)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, 「If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?」This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

陸伍攜C.famous failuresD.the cause of failure

2.The underlined phrase「made it」means ______ .

A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

A.proctiveB.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

早伏4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

A.The think about the cause of your failure

橘游B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

C.to consider failure as a part or life

D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

答案：

AADDC

sport

In sport the sexes(性別)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first『Tartan』in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷爾蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(復雜的) when there are two separate sexes!

1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

A.women do as much as men

B.people think women are weaker than men

C.sport is easier for men than for women

D.in sport the two sexes are always together

2.Which of the following is true?

A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

3.「That at least is what people say」means people ______ .

A.say other things , too

B.don't say this much

C.say this but may not think so

D.only think this

4.What problems does sport have?

A.Some women athletes are actually men.

B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

5.In this passage the author implies that ______

A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

B.women are slower than men, but stronger

C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

D.men are faster and stronger than women

答案：

BBCBC

⑵ 做英語閱讀題時，該怎樣做才能最快地理解全文並找到答案

英語學習是很多學生頭疼的事情，特別是由於閱讀題是很多學生的攔路虎，在此，我有以下幾條建議幫助學生最快的理解全文並找到答案。

⑶ 英語閱讀的詞彙題解題思路

英語閱讀的詞彙題解題思路

英語閱讀常會遇到各種詞彙，那麼有什麼技巧來幫助提升正確率呢。我整理了英語閱讀的詞彙題解題思路，歡迎欣賞與借鑒。

例題：2004 Text 1

The expression 「tip service」 (Line 4, Paragraph 3) most probably means ________.

[A] advisory

[B] compensation

[C] interaction（D）

[D] reminder

解題思路

（1）閱讀題干，確定關鍵詞：

關鍵詞：tip service

（2）定位到段（Line 4, Paragraph 3）

For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept—what you think you want to do -- then broaden it. 「None of these programs do that,」 says another expert. 「There』s no career counseling implicit in all of this.」 Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again. 「I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me,」 says the author of a job-searching guide.

（3）定位到句，同義替換，得出答案。

結合詞彙題的解題方法：

① 返回原文，找出該詞彙出現的地方：Line 4, Paragraph 3

② 確定該詞彙的詞性：名詞詞性

③ 從上下文（詞彙的前後幾句）中找到與所給詞彙具有相同詞性的詞（如一下子找不到就再往上往下找），代入所給詞彙在文章中的位置（將之替換）看語義是否合適：Instead一詞表示轉折，而且放在句首，說明這一句的意思和上一句不同，即如果我們需要找同義詞，應該往下文找。 when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again. 在這句中，有一個詞性相同的詞「reminder」，將其帶入原句中，看是否合適。『

Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of reminder to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database.聯繫上下文，語義通順。則我們需要在答案中選擇和reminder意思相近的詞。

④ 找出選項中與代替詞意思相同或相近的選相：即答案

則我們需要在答案中選擇和reminder意思相近的詞。而選項D 剛好就是reminder，因此，我們選擇D選項。

再來看看其他選項：

[A] advisory報告

選項A，大家可能會被它adj詞性的意思所迷惑：咨詢的；顧問的.；勸告的。而在文中也出現過no career counseling 。同在在這句後面也出現過一個轉折詞,有些小小白就會從反向思考，就剛還就no去掉就是career counsel（職業咨詢）。可是大家一定一定要弄清楚詞性！題干中出現的詞是名詞性，而advisory作名詞譯為報告，公文。並沒有「咨詢」的意思。所以，大家一定要好好的背單詞，單詞才是閱讀的基礎！

[B] compensation補償

選項B利用，tip的其中一個名詞意思「小費」來造成干擾。但是詞彙題的解題關鍵並不在於題干中單詞本身，而在於能否聯繫上下文作出正確的判斷。

[C] interaction互動

選項C，出題人設置這個選項，容易讓我們聯系實際，做出錯誤的判斷。文章整篇講的都是搜索引擎，搜索引擎本身就有互動性的特點。可是，這個是考研閱讀中的大忌！千萬不要從現實出發考慮閱讀答案，你唯一需要聯系和考慮的就是這篇文章本身！深愛它一個就夠了，不要分心噢【微笑臉】

本題小結

其實這題偏簡單，畢竟考研題中很少會有答案在文中直接的復現，畢竟出題人的套路太深【捂臉】，但是，大家要記得這樣子的解題思路，在刷真題的時候，大家也需要像這個樣子，一步一步來，一個選項一個選項的分析。

剛開始可能會比較慢，但是，熟能生巧，越到後面解題思路會慢慢內化到自己的認知結構中，然後走向閱讀巔峰~

長難句解析

Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database;when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again.

1，句子主幹：

第一句主幹：the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service

第二句主幹：when you get E-mail，

2，句子其他成分：

第一個句子： to keep abreast of jobs不定式作目的狀語，in a particular database 介詞分詞作後置定語。

第二個句子：consider(謂) it（賓語） a reminder（賓補） 這是一個祈使句，省略了主語YOU 。to check the database again.不定式作目的狀語。

3，固定搭配：

best strategy最佳策略

use .. as.. 將...當做...

keep abreast of跟上，了解最新情況

Consider...(as)...將...當做...

4，句子切分：

第一個句子：是一個簡單句，因此直接找介詞切分：

（1）先找介詞：to,as,of,to,of,in

（2）將句子細分：第一個介詞to和use the agent as a kind of tip service一起，不定式作表語，可以切分。第二個介詞as，是固定搭配 use .. as.,由於as後面接的成分較長，可以切分。第三個介詞of,a of b，由於of b 較短，可以不用切分。第四個介詞to，是不定式作目的狀語，需要切分。第五個介詞of 是固定搭配keep abreast of，由於of後面只接了一個jobs，可以不用切分。最後一個介詞in是介詞短語做後置定語，可以切分。

第二個句子：是一個祈使句，成分不復雜。

（1）先找介詞和連詞:when,to

（2）再將句子細分：將when引導的從句切分出來。介詞to ，是不定式作狀語，需要切分。

5，原句再現：

Instead, /the best strategy is/ to use the agent/ as a kind of tip service/ to keep abreast of jobs/ in a particular database;/when you get E-mail,/ consider it a reminder /to check the database again.

「搜索代入」法

① 返回原文，找出該詞彙出現的地方

② 確定該詞彙的詞性

③ 從上下文（詞彙的前後幾句）中找到與所給詞彙具有相同詞性的詞（如一下子找不到就再往上往下找），代入所給詞彙在文章中的位置（將之替換）看語義是否合適

④ 找出選項中與代替詞意思相同或相近的選相，即答案

注意：

a.如果該詞彙是簡單詞彙，則其字面意思必然不是正確答案。

b.考研閱讀不是考察字認識不認識，而是考察是否能根據上下文作出正確的判斷。

c.詞彙題的正確答案經常蘊藏在原文該詞彙出現的附近。注意不能靠單詞詞義直接往下推。

d.尋找時要注意同位語、特殊標點（比如分號，分號前後兩句話的邏輯關系不是形式上的並列就是語義上的並列，也就是兩句話的意思相同，所以可用其中一句話的意思來推測 另一句話的意思從而推出所給詞彙含義）、定語從句、前後綴，特別要注意尋找時的同性原則。比如：讓猜一個名詞片語（動詞片語）的意思，我們就向上向下搜索名詞片語（動詞片語）。

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⑷ 英語閱讀理解

英語閱讀理解

關於英語閱讀理解的學習方式，其實就是做專題練習，只有練多了才會熟悉解題思路，下面是我為大家提供的初二和高中的一些英語閱讀理解題和答案，有興趣的朋友可以參考一下!

【初二英語閱讀理解】

第一篇：計程車司機

My friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic ring the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.

16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .

A. drive B. climb in through window

C. make money D. meet a lot of people

17. The woman climbed in through the window because .

A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her

C. she didn’t want to pay the money D. she couldn’t find her key

18. The story happened .

A. early in the morning B. late at night

C. outside the city D. near the bus station

19. Which of the following is not true?

A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.

B. The policemen made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay.

D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

20. The driver climbed in through the window to .

A. get money from the woman B. phone the police

C. return the dog to the woman D. see what happened in the house

第二篇：足球運動

Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(鬍子) and takes good care of it.

It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松開)my beard, boy!”

“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.

11. Mr. King is a .

A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver

12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .

A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much

C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday

13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .

A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small

C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus

14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .

A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry

C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon

15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.

A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard

C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket

【高中英語閱讀理解】

Passage 1：president

There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don‟t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little ecation.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn‟t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”.

The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren‟s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.

31.The author

A. believes both of the stories

B.doesn‟t believe a word of the stories

C is not sure whether the stories are true

D. is telling the stories just for fun

32. According to the passage，President Jackson

A.couldn‟t draw up any documents at all

B. didn‟t like to read important papers by himself

C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

D .wasn‟t good at reading，writing or spelling

33.According to the first story, the term “OK”

A. was approved of by President Jackson

B.was the title of some Official documents

C.was first used by President Jackson

D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’

34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”

A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”

B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

C.was the name of Van Buren‟s club

D.was used to call Van Buren‟s supporters in the election

35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used

A.by Van Buren

B.in a presidential election

C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

Passage 2：land proces

Although the United States covers so much land and the land proces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林業)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(統計)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are graally filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

A.About 25 million.

B.More than 25 million.

C.Less than 25 million.

D. Less than 225 million

37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

A.United States.

B.Germany.

C.France.

D.England.

38.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

B.Of small and large towns.

C.Of urban areas.

D.Of rural areas.

39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

A Most small towns become graally crowded

B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

D .Small towns are turning into large cities

40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

A.Because they are the same.

B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

C.Because the process is graal.

D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

【初二英語閱讀理解】

第一篇答案：ADADB

第二篇答案：ADACD

【高中英語閱讀理解】

Passage 1

答案：CDCDB

這里要講述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren這2屆美國總統的小故事。這2個小故事也許可以解釋美語中OK一詞的來歷。故事的真實性我們不得而知，不過內容卻很有意思。

第一個解釋來源於總統Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson幾乎沒有受到過什麼教育，事實上，他對於日常的讀寫都有困難。當收到重要文件的時候，在嘗試閱讀之後，還是讓他的助手幫忙解釋文件的內容。如果批准一份文件，Andrew Jackson就在上面寫“all correct”。麻煩的是，他不知道怎麼這2個單詞怎麼拼寫，因此，實際上他在文件上寫的是“ol korekt”。過了不久，他又把這2個單詞縮寫為“OK”。

第二個解釋來源於總統Martin Van Buren的家鄉的名字——紐約的Kinderhook。為了幫助Van Buren成為總統，他的朋友為此組織了一個社團。他們把這個社團叫做Old Kinderhook Club，社團中支持Van Buren的人都被稱為“OK”

Passage 2

答案：CCABC

盡管美國幅員遼闊，而且土地所產出的糧食遠遠超過現有人口的需求，現今的美國卻幾乎完全是個都市化的國家。不足十分之一的人口在從事農業和林業，而剩餘的大多數人都居住在大大小小的城鎮中或者城鎮的周圍。傳統的'景象在這里不斷發生著變化：小的城鎮之間仍然彼此十分相似，典型的小城鎮還是呈現出大家心目中的鄉村的風貌;但是大部分的美國人卻不再住在小城鎮了。現在半數的人口都在大約30幾個大都市地區(包括附近郊區的大型城市)——這種大都市地區的人口都在百萬以上，總的都市人口數量遠遠超過德國和英國，更不用說法國了。城市和鄉村的人口統計需要特別對待，因為我們所謂的住在鄉村的人們，每天都會開車前往附近的城鎮工作。當遠離城鎮居住的熱潮持續的情況下，城鎮周圍的鄉村地區逐漸蓋滿了房屋。那麼說不定什麼時候，一塊鄉村的地區就變成了城市的郊區。不過，典型的美國人還是越來越趨向於居住在大都市而不是小城鎮的環境中。

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⑸ 英語閱讀技巧：句子理解

英語閱讀技巧：句子理解

閱讀理解部分的短文內容非常廣泛，有人物傳記、經濟、天文史地、社會文化、科普小品、風土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各個方面。試題往往就短文中容易誤解和忽略之處靈活地提出問題，所用的句型和詞語也往往不同於短文中相應部分的句型和詞語。

例題

By 「Ellen Spero isn』t biting her nails just yet」 (Lines 1-2, Paragraph 1), the author means ________.

[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business

[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work

[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit

[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation

結合句子理解題的解題方法：

解題思路

（1）閱讀題干，確定關鍵詞：

關鍵詞：「Ellen Spero isn』t biting her nails just yet」

（2）定位到段（文章第一段）

When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn』t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn』t cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she』d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. 「I』m a good economic indicator,」 she says. 「I provide a service that people can do without when they』re concerned about saving some dollars.」 So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard』s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. 「I don』t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too.」 she says.

（3）定位到句，同義替換，得出答案。

結合句子理解題的解題方法：

①：先翻譯題中句子的字面意思：Ellen Spero不咬指甲

②:定位到文中：

When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn』t biting her nails just yet.

當討論到經濟發展速度開始減慢時，艾琳·斯派羅還不至於咬手指

③：聯系段落或者文章的主旨：

段落的話要注意段首和段尾:

由於這句話在段首，我們只能往它後面的句子中開始理解。比如第二句話：But the 47-year-old manicurist isn』t cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she』d like to, either.重點關注But，這是一個轉折，說明前後意思不一致，然後看下這句話的意思：但是，這位四十七歲的`指甲修飾師修剪、銼磨、上油的指甲數量卻難遂其願了。可能無法翻譯的如此完美，那你應該可以看出來 isn』t as many as（不如...多），either這些否定詞，說明前面很有可能就是肯定的語氣。

我們再來看一下四個選項：

[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business

Spero幾乎無法維持生意

【分析】由前面的解釋可知其與原文恰恰相反。Spero應該是還可以維持才對。只是後面生意不是想像中那麼好。

[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work

Spero太忙碌於其工作

【分析】純粹的主觀臆斷，太忙了所以不至於有時間去啃指甲嗎？？難道你不忙就可以啃了嗎？【黑人問號臉】

[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit

Spero已經擺脫了壞習慣

【分析】字面上意思來看啃指甲確實是個壞習慣，但是出題人會跟你講這種個人習慣講半天還出題的嗎？以我們做題的經驗來看肯定是英文中的什麼比喻暗喻習語這些高大上的東西。（在這里是暗喻）

[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation

Spero尚未陷入絕境

【分析】不至於咬指甲就是情況還可以維持，加上後面句子的含義，但是遠遠不如想像中那麼好了。邏輯是不是很通順啦？那就是它了！

這邊正確答案是D。

句子理解題

1、標志：在題干中明確指出原文中的某句話，要求理解其意思。

2、關鍵：對原句進行語法和詞義的精確分析（找主幹），應該重點抓原句的字面含義。若該句的字面含義不能確定，則依據上下文進行判斷。注意：局部含義是由整體決定的。

3、句子理解題的錯誤選項干擾項特徵：推得過遠。做題時應把握住推的度。

4、思路： 對句子微觀分析；不行就依據上下文；選擇時不要推得過遠。

;

⑹ 英語閱讀理解九大題型解題技巧

有很多的同學是非常想知道， 英語閱讀 題答題技巧是什麼，下面是我整合的英語閱讀理解九大題型解題技巧，一起來看看吧，肯定對你有所幫助的。

英語閱讀理解九大題型解題技巧

一、例證題

01 例證題的標志。當題干中出現example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify等詞語時，同學們就要立刻開啟做「例證題」的模式啦!

02 回歸 文章 ，找出該例證所在的位置，即給該例子定位。

03 搜索該例證周圍的區域，找出該例證支持的觀點。例子周圍具有概括抽象性的表達通常就是它的論點。

04 找出該論點，並與四個選項比較，得出選項中與該論點最一致的答案。

05 例證題錯誤答案設計的干擾特徵經常是：就事論事，即把例子中的某一內容寫出來誤導你，讓你去選。

二、指代題

01 回歸原文，找出問題中的指代詞。

02 在指代詞附近搜索，找最近的名詞、名詞性 短語 或 句子 。(先從最近點開始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不會離得太遠)

03 將找到的詞、片語或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞，看其意思是否通順。

04 將找到的詞、片語或句子與四個選項進行比較，找出最佳答案。

三、詞彙題

01 首先還是要回歸原文，找出該詞彙出現在哪裡。

02 通過句子，確定該詞彙的詞性。

03 從上下文(詞彙的前後幾句)中找到與所給詞彙具有相同詞性的詞(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所給詞彙在文章中的位置(將之替換)看語義是否合適。

04 找出選項中與代替詞意思相同或相近的選相，這就是答案!

注意：

(1)如果該詞彙是簡單詞彙，則其字面意思很大可能不是正確答案。

(2)英語閱讀理解主要是考查同學們是否能根據上下文作出正確的判斷。

(3)詞彙題的正確答案經常蘊藏在原文該詞彙出現的附近。注意不能靠單詞詞義直接往下推。

(4)尋找時要注意同位語、特殊標點(比如分號，分號前後兩句話的邏輯關系不是形式上的並列就是語義上的並列，也就是兩句話的意思相同，所以可用其中一句話的意思來推測另一句話的意思從而推出所給詞彙含義)、定語從句、前後綴，特別要注意尋找時的同性原則。

四、句子理解題

01 回歸原文找到原句。

02 對原句進行語法和詞義的精確分析(找主幹)，應該重點抓原句的字面含義。若該句的字面含義不能確定，則依據上下文進行判斷。

03 一般來說，選項中的正確答案與原句意思完全相同，只不過用其他英語詞彙換種表達而已。

04 句子理解題的錯誤選項干擾項特徵：推得太遠，做題時應把握住推的度。

五、推斷題

01 推斷題的標志：learn, infer, imply, inform等

02 看是否可以通過題干回歸原文或依據選項回歸原文。一般要圍繞文中的一兩個重點進行推理。推理題無論通過題干能不能定位，我們都要把它固定到文章的一兩點上。

03 依據原文的意思進行三錯一對的判斷。先不要進行推理，若有一個選項跟原文的意思一模一樣，則該選項必然是正確答案。推理題不是考查同學們天馬行空的 想像力 ，它其實是考查同學們是否讀透閱讀文章里的某幾個點所涉及的問題。

04 推理題的最近答案原則：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的遠的好，直接推出的要比間接推的好(原文的某句話變個說法)，把原文讀懂才是做對推斷題的關鍵!

六、主旨題

「串線摘帽」，即在自然段少的時候串串線，串線法解不出來時，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。

01 主旨題的標志：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title等。

02 串線法：抓首段和其餘各段的第一句話，把其意思連接成一個整體。要注意 總結 性的提示詞和轉折詞，特別要注意中心句。(主要針對自然段少的文章，針對自然段多的文章，主旨題最好聯系中心句，找一個和中心句最貼近的。)

03 很多時候，老師都會跟同學們說，首段往往就是中心主旨所在的地方。然而我還是要提醒各位同學，小心首段陷阱!

04 主旨題錯誤選項的干擾特徵是：

(1)局部信息，即選項的內容小於文章的內容;

(2)范圍過寬，即選項的內容大於文章的內容。

05 逆向思維 法：在兩個選項看上去都十分正確無法選擇時，試著從選項出發，想像一下如果自己以此選項來寫文章會有那些內容，然後把它與文章的內容比較，接近的即為正確選項。

七、作者態度題

01 作者態度題的標志：attitude

02 應精確理解四個選項的含義，不要摻雜自己的觀點。

03 可以尋找文中一些具有感情色彩的詞。例如：fortunately, excessively等。

04 舉例的方式。(是從正面舉例，還是反面舉例)

05 抓論述的主線。把第一段讀透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出來，看整個文章的結構。

06 做作者態度題時同學們應該特別注意，要清楚是誰對誰的態度。

八、判斷題

01 看能否通過四個選項具體化到原文中一點或者根據自然段原則定位。

02 每個選項都應回歸原文，不能憑主觀印象進行判斷。

03 要重點抓是「三錯一對」還是「三對一錯」的關系。(做題時要看清題目的要求，選擇「正確項」，還是「錯誤項」。)

九、細節題

細節題不用多說了，最重要的就是回歸原文，在文章中找出題干所在位置，得出答案。

英語閱讀題怎麼做

1、細節題解題技巧

細節題的命題 方法 很多，如可能是對某個細節用同義結構轉換後進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(通常是四個)放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項)或對幾個細節進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案(此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換)。

(1)、關鍵信息定位法。這個主要是細節題，如涉及到數字(日期、時間、價格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出數字，再找出目標數字及相對應的細節作息，還有人物姓名、地點名詞等等，其他的還包括一些提示情節發展，或條綱性關鍵字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。

(2)、 同義定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同義定位就是指問題所用的關鍵詞和文中的不一致，但屬於同義性質，同義轉換其實是在關鍵間的基礎上拐個彎。

2、推理題解題技巧

推斷題定義：在理解原文字面意思的基礎上，通過對語篇邏輯關系的分析和細節的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。

出現特徵：在考題中經常出現的詞有infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from， probably， most likely， prove /according to等。

3、主旨大意題解題技巧

(1)、要在閱讀原文基礎上，仔細考慮選項是否與文章主題有密切聯系;

(2)、再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何;

(3)、要注意題目是否過大或者過小;

(4)、要避免下列三種錯誤：概括不夠(多表現為部分代整體，導致范圍過小)、過度概括(多表現為擴大范圍)、以事實、細節代替抽象概括的大意。

英語閱讀理解題的正確流程

1)其實做閱讀理解最正確的流程就是正確的閱讀習慣以及自己的做題習慣。有些同學的閱讀習慣是先看問題，再讀文章，然後做題，最後再次略讀文章。

這個順序就是帶著問題去讀文章，目標明確比較節省時間。第一次讀文章的時候大概了解一下文章內容以及問題的大概位置(看到問題的相關內容就標記一下，省的做題的時候又得找)，做題的時候就不用再在文章中找了。做完閱讀理解的所有題以後，再略讀一下文章，看有沒有忽略的地方。

2)先讀文章，再做題目，最後再讀一遍文章。這時大部分同學做閱讀理解題的習慣。首先閱讀文章掌握全文脈絡，然後根據題目和選項排查信息，選出答案。這種方法做閱讀理解正確率比較高，但是比較浪費時間，因為大部分人的記憶都沒有好到讀一遍文章就清楚每個細節的地步，所以讀完文章以後做題的時候還要再次回頭去找。

具體的閱讀流程還得根據自己的做題習慣以及效率來決定。

英語閱讀理解九大題型解題技巧相關文章：

★ 中考英語閱讀理解各題型技巧歸納

★ 英語閱讀理解題解題思路與技巧

★ 2020年高考英語閱讀理解題型的解題方法

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★ 中考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧

⑺ 小學英語閱讀理解解題技巧

在小學階段，閱讀理解題型靈活多樣，但主要有五種題型，不同的題型其實也是有不同解題技巧的。

一、讀一讀，然後選一選

這種題型的特點是在短文後給出若十個不完整的句子或若干個根據短文內容提出的問題，針對每一題都提供三到四個備選的答案，要求同學們在正確理解短文內容的基礎上，從選項中選出一個正確的答案。

這類試題的問題一般是緊扣短文內容編排的，既會涉及文章中的細節內容，如文中出現的人物、時間、地點、事件的前因後果等；也會涉及文章中某個詞或某個句子的含義以及文章的主旨、大意和標題等。

The big day comes at last!

Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, 「Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!」

And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!

閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third

( )2. Carlos brings some一． A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups

( )3． brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate

分析

題1短文的第二句話告訴我們是瓊斯老師的三年級的學生們正靜靜地等候她的到來。在年級前面應該用序數詞來表示，如果是在年級後面就應該用基數詞表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同時因為前面有定語Mrs Jones'，所以這里也應該不要the。

題2.3 短文介紹了幾個同學分別帶了一些東西。卡洛斯帶了soda water（汽水），艾米帶了蛋糕。

正確答案：1．B 2．C 3．A

二、讀一讀，然後判斷句子正誤

該題型的特點是在短文後給出若干個句子，要求同學們根據短文內容，判斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符。做這類題應該聯系短文內容進行發揮，主要是考查對意思相近或相反的幾個句子進行鑒別、判斷，或是變換詞語、句子結構來測試同種意思的不同表達。

There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.

( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.

( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.

( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.

分析

這篇短文是介紹幾個常用電話號碼的用法。讀懂就會判斷句子的正誤了。

題l 意思是當你遇到小偷的時候，你應該拔打110。110是遇到違法事件時的報警號碼，所以判斷它是正確的。

題2意思是有人得了重病，你應該拔打119。1 19是發生火災時的求救號碼，所以判斷它是錯誤的。

題3意思是當你的房子發生了火災，你應該撥打119。可以判斷它是正確的

題4意思是一個女孩被汽車撞了，你應該拔打120。120是請求醫療急救的號碼，應該先送她去醫院+，所以可以判斷它是正確的。

正確答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T