英語閱讀中國文化答案
In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don』t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don』t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can』t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a 「doggie bag」. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you』re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have 「Sunday dinner」. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
1. Which statement is true?
A. American people like sitting with people they don』t know.
B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.
C. American people never sit with people they don』t know.
D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
2. What is served before you order?
A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water
3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.
B. They leave the food on the table and go away.
C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.
D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
4. Sunday dinner is_______.
A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal
C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday
這是一篇講美國人的用餐習俗的閱讀。
As you know different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of a fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms(手掌) facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the gesture to show the number 「one」 is made by holding up the index finger (the second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is held up. Some people point at objects with finger, others by sticking out the lips. The gesture for 「come here」 is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the hand is held at arm』s length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gestures maybe opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble to those not well known with it.
1. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. different people in different countries B. how to understand the gestures in Britain
C. the different gestures D. how to show a gesture in Egypt
2Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring about _______ to you.
A. a good luck B. a new world C. all ill effect D. happiness
3 How will the Africans express if the object』s size is longer than their left arms?
A. Take a string to show it. B. Keep silent.
C. Bring the object to the spot. D. In another way.
4According to the passage we should _______.
A. look before we leap B. pick and choose
C. strike while the iron is hot D. do in Rome as the Romans do
這是篇中西方習俗的。答案就先不給你發了，希望你認真做，等你做完以後可以把你的答案告訴我，我再告訴你正確的。
『貳』 求中國文化英文版第二版由常躍俊主編的課後答案，急！！！
不妨給自己定一些時間限制。連續長時間的學習很容易使自己產生厭煩情緒，這時可以把功課分成若干個部分，把每一部分限定時間，例如一小時內完成這份練習、八點以前做完那份測試等等，這樣不僅有助於提高效率，還不會產生疲勞感。如果可能的話，逐步縮短所用的時間，不久你就會發現，以前一小時都完不成的作業，現在四十分鍾就完成了。
2017年6月英語四級考試在6月17日上午進行，你考的怎麼樣了?下面我為大家帶來2017年6月英語四級翻譯及譯文，希望可以為大家帶來幫助。
2017年6月英語四級翻譯答案試卷一：珠江
【題目】
珠江是華南一大河系，流經廣州市，是中國第三長的河流，僅次於長江和黃河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中國最發達的地區之一，面積約11,000平方公里。它在面積和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集區。珠江三角洲九個最大城市共有5,700多萬人口。上世紀70年代末中國改革開放以來，珠江三角洲已成為中國和世界主要經濟區域和製造中心之一。
【參考譯文】
The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river which is only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of PRD have a population of over 57 million in total. Since China's reform and openness was adopted by the Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.
【部分結構翻譯】
河系：river system;
珠江三角洲：The Pearl River Delta;
城市聚集區：the largest urban area;
中國改革開放：China's reform and openness;
長江：the Yangtze River;
中國最發達的地區之一：one of the most developed regions in China;
2017年6月英語四級翻譯答案試卷二：長江【題目】
長江是亞洲最長、世界上第三長的河流。長江流經多種不同的生態系統，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地，灌溉了中國五分之一的土地。長江流域(river basin)居住著中國三分之一的人口。長江在中國歷史、 文化 和經濟上起著很大的作用。長江三角洲(delta)產出多達20%的中國國民生產總值。幾千年來，長江一直被用於供水、運輸和工業生產。長江上還坐落著世界上最大的水電站。
【參考譯文】
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest one in the world. Flowing through many different ecosystems, it is the habitat for a whole host of endangered species and irrigates one fifth of the land in China. One third of Chinese population live in the Yangtze river basin. The Yangtze river plays an important role in the history, culture and economy of China and contributes to as much as 20 percent of the Gross National Proct of China. It has been used for water supply, transportation and instrial proction for several thousand years. Also, on the Yangtze river lies the largest hydropower station in the world.
2017年6月英語四級翻譯答案試卷三：黃河【題目】
黃河是亞洲第三、世界第六長的河流。“黃”這個字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發源於青海，流經九個省份，最後注入渤海。黃河是中國賴以生存的幾條河流之一。黃河流域(river basin)是中國古代文明的誕生地，也是中國早期歷史上最繁榮的地區。然而，由於極具破壞力的洪水頻發，黃河曾造成多次災害。在過去幾十年裡，政府採取了各種 措施 防止災害發生。
【參考譯文】
The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. Originating in Qinghai province, the Yellow River flows through nine provinces and finally empties into the Bohai Sea. It is one of several rivers for China to live on. Its basin was the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. However, because of the frequent devastating floods, the river has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
【試題評析】
今年的大學英語四級翻譯真題從選材上來看繼續延續了之前的出題風格，依然是和中國特色及 傳統文化 有關。去年的四級翻譯真題就考過“黃色的象徵”，“在中國文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色，因為它具有獨特的象徵意義。”從 句子 翻譯的難度上看，四級對翻譯能力的考查注重的是基本能力，沒有太復雜的結構，比如大家很熟悉的not only... but also 的並列不就又出現了嘛!還有，遇到多個漢語謂賓結構時要注意分詞結構的使用，這一直是語法當中要求要掌握的重點。所以之後備考大學英語四六級的同學們一定要好好學習歷年英語四六級真題，因為會出現重復題材或者重復句型結構哦!
>>>點擊下一頁閱讀“2017年6月大學英語四級翻譯技巧”
『肆』 中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
推斷題是英語閱讀理解的常見題型，吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎。下面是我分享的中考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?
“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,
but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them
“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when
a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)
outside.
They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even
their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents
or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.
57.What does “ABC” mean?
A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian
C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese
58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?
A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.
B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.
C. They like to eat bananas.
D. They can speak “ABC” very well.
59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?
A. Because they live in America for a long time
B. Because they are born in America.
C. Because they want to be Americans.
D. Both A and B.
60.What colour are their eyes and hair?
A. Their eyes and hair are black.
B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.
C. Their eyes and hair are white.
D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.
61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?
A. 楊利偉 B. 科比 C. 楊振寧 D. 姚明
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (寬松褲), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (創造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
【小題1】The passage is written to _______.
A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences
C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(現象)
【小題2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult
C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away
【小題3】The author starts the argument by ________.
A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena
B. mentioning his view at the very beginning
C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
D. giving examples of cultural differences
【小題4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number
【小題5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(銀). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
63.People usually use money .
A.to buy gold
B.to get something they want
C.to buy shells
D.to buy something expensive
64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.
A.the same metal
B.the same paper
C.the different metals
D.all kinds of things
65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .
A.as a tool
B.as money
C.as a gift
D.as a kind of goods
66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.
A.Gold
B.Animals
C.Rice
D.Knives
67.The first paper money .
A.looked like the same as the paper money used today
B.1ooked interesting
C.1ooked like a note
D.had a square hole in the center
答案解析
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.A
61.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文介紹了為什麼把美籍華人稱為“ABC”and “Banana Persons”
57.細節理解題，根據文中語句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍華人，故選A。
58.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他們的思想和做事風格是美國人，但血統是中國人，故選B。
59.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans.”理解可知。因為他們出生在美國，生活在美國受到了教育也是美國式的教育，故選D。
60.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他們的外貌特徵還是一個中國人，故眼睛和頭發都是黑色的，故選A。
61.細節理解題，根據文中語句“For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。楊振寧就是一個ABC人。故選C。
考點：記述文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前後聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
62.
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，告訴我們正是這些文化上的差異才讓我們的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我們要保持自己的文化特點。
【小題1】這篇短文主要討論了我們是該模仿他人還是保持自己的文化差異，並建議我們保持自己的文化差異。故選B。
【小題2】根據第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差異才讓我們的世界多姿多彩。故選A。
【小題3】根據短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些現象，繼而才提出問題，故選A。
【小題4】聯系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此處指的是整個世界正在變小，故選C，變得更小。
【小題5】這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，沒有提及建築上的差異，故選D。
考點：關於文化差異的.議論文閱讀
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然後帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
63.B
64.D
65.B
66.C
67.C
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文簡要的介紹了貨幣的發展歷史。
63.根據People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知選B
64.根據But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知選D
65.根據In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知選B
66.根據Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知選C
67.根據The first paper money looked more like a note 可知選C
考點：關於貨幣的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
;『伍』 2009高考安徽卷英語閱讀答案
56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.
C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.
【答案】C
【解析】從第二個小標題」Ask the other person to recite and repeat」中的最後一句話」Most people will be pleased by the effort you』re making to learn their names」中可獲得答案.
57. If you can't remember someone's name, you may __
A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie
C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you
【答案】A
【解析】從第三個小標題」Admit you don』t know」中第一句中可以獲得答案.
58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __
A. all their names B. a couple of names first
C. just their last names D. as many names as possible
【答案】B
【解析】從第五個小標題」Limit the number of new names you learn at one time」中的第一句話」when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names」可獲得答案
59. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.
C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.
【答案】A
【解析】本篇閱讀的主要意思就是一篇應用文,它的目的就是給大家一份建議,在各種場合下如何記住別人的名詞,屬於社交范疇,所以A項最為適合.
60. The words "boats an land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __
A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows
C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy
【答案】A
【解析】從第二段第二句話劃線詞後的解釋for their ability to carry loads可以很輕松判定答案.
6l. From the third paragraph, we know that __
A. oxen are no more important today than in the past
B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup
C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China
D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month
【答案】C
【解析】從第三段最後一句話中的定語從句which indicates they regard the creature as human中可知答案.
62. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?
A. The special role of oxen in frowning.
B. People's respect and love for oxen.
C. The practical value of an ox's body.
D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.
【答案】B
【解析】從第三段最一,二句可知答案.牛不僅僅被人們當成是一種動物,它也在人類的精神生活中起著非常重要的作用.
63. Why does the author write the text?
A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.
B. To introce the Chinese folk culture.
C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.
D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.
【答案】B
【解析】從最後一段的敘述中可知本文是在介紹中國的生肖牛帶來的傳統文化.
64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.
B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.
C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.
D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.
【答案】D
【解析】第一段最後一句話點明了主題,第二段是介紹它的來歷.
65. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?
A. To absorb heat from the sun.
B. To store heat for future use.
C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.
D. To carry heat down below the surface.
【答案】D
【解析】從第四段的敘述中可知答案.
66. From the last paragraph we can learn that __
A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter
B. the system can do more than warming up the building
C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface
D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer
【答案】B
【解析】從最後一段中可知這種系統不僅讓樓房得到了保暖,也可以讓馬路上的積雪和冰塊消融.
D
Timetable
67. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.
B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.
C. How the system cools the building in summer.
D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.
【答案】C
【解析】本文最後一段介紹了這種系統是如何讓建築物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中」the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside」可以知道接下來的這一段肯定會解釋這種系統是如何在夏天為建築物降溫的了.
68. Which of the following is true of the membership card?
A. Its number is l0865 305305.
B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.
C. It is valid through the year of 2010.
D. It gets the owner a discount when used.
【答案】D
【解析】從第二份介紹中可以得出結果.」When booking always ask for your friends Discount」
69. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at .
A. 11：45 B. 11：15 C. 10：35 D. 10：05
【答案】C
【解析】從第一份介紹中的起點和終點時間可以看出要想在12點到達London,必須坐10:35的車才行.
70. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?
A. French Slam® B. Chicken-Fried Steak®
C. The Super Bird® D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup®
【答案】D
【解析】從最後一份介紹中左邊的第二個小標題中很方便地找到答案.
71. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， .
A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points
B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged
C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease
D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase
【答案】D
【解析】第三份介紹中的第三個柱形圖中可以輕松得到答案.
72. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .
A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃
D. rece the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
【答案】D
【解析】從第一段第二句話可知答案.
73. What does the word 「this」 underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A. We will lose much more than we can gain.
B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
【答案】A
【解析】從第三段後面的敘述中可知人們失去的會比得到的多.
74. It can be inferred from the text that
A. we can get enough resources without rainforests
B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
【答案】B
【解析】從最後一段的數字例舉中可知B答案最適合.
75. What might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Save Rainforests
B. How to Protect Nature
C. Rainforests and the Environment
D. Rainforests and Medical Development
【答案】C
【解析】本文是在向讀者介紹熱帶雨林的減少會對環境造成的影響,呼籲人們要保護熱帶雨林,進而保護整個人類生存的環境.
『陸』 英語閱讀理解 會的幫我做下
16. C both at the foreign language department 可知 為語言專業。
17. B He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping 可知談戀愛佔用了很多的時間
18.A I was often touched with his diligence 可知是個勤奮的人。
19.D 說Steve對我給Jim食物表示不贊同，雖然他也在學中文，學習中國文化，所以說價值還是美國的
20.D 總分結構。說我們現在一直在練習，然後說明每個人的狀況。
准確答案。望採納。
『柒』 求2015年英語中考模擬試題匯編第3,4頁的閱讀翻譯。
On February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor(港) was an exciting place.Many people were
there to greet a ship from France.On the ship were 49 French railroad
boxcars(火車車廂) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of
America.These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci，a French word
meaning "thank you").
After world War Ⅱ(二戰)，a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been
destroyed.Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and
little to eat.In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United
States，stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop，people gave
whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine.Farmers gave
food.Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket
money(零用錢).All the things were then taken to France by ship.
By 1949，the French had begun to recover(恢復) from the war.The Merci Train
was their way of saying "thank you" to America.French people had filled the
boxcars with gifts.Most of them were personal，like hand-made toys，children's
drawings，or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most
meaningful of the gifts.On each car，the French people had painted the pictures
of all their 40 provinces，with an American eagle on the front.The boxcars were
taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted.
Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French
people can still be seen in some museums.The Merci Train came out of the war，but
it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace(和平).
閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to
________.
A.welcome the Merci Train
B.meet their families
C.have a big party
D.start a trip by ship
( ) 2.In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to
________.
A.give away clothing and food
B.get more soldiers for the war
C.collect things to help French people
D.show exhibitions from the museums
( ) 3.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to(指) ________.
A.the American people
B.the French people
C.the boxcars
D.the gifts
( ) 4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on
each boxcar because _______.
A.they thought France was stronger than America
B.it could show the friendship between the two countries
C.the boxcars would be more beautiful
D.they were very good at painting pictures
( ) 5.The passage is mainly about _______.
A.the story of the Merci Train
B.American museums where the boxcars are kept
C.gifts that American people liked
D.World War Ⅱ
答案解析
1.A 根據第一段內容我們可知許多人來到 New York Harbor 的目的是為了歡迎來自法國的 Merci Train，故正確答案為
A。
2.C 根據「At every stop，people gave whatever they could... All the things were
then taken to France by ship.」可以推測出正確答案為 C。
3.D 根據第三段第三句和第四句的 personal，like hand-made toys...」可知 them 指代的是 gifts，故正確答案為
D。
4.B 根據「...the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40
provinces，...where they were warmly greeted.」可以推測出正確答案為 B。
5.A 通過文章內容我們可知整篇文章都是圍繞 Merci Train 來寫的，故正確答案為 A。
(五)社會萬象
在中考閱讀理解中，本話題包括的題材很多，它們來自生活，來自社會，針對這些題材要求抓住關鍵的句子和一些與考查內容有關的問題所在，這樣便於我們解題時「順藤摸瓜」，找出問題的答案。這種題型一般是對文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的關鍵句和關鍵詞是非常重要的。
解題思路：看清題干，明確把握問題指向，帶著問題讀文章，避免「回視」現象，提高做題的速度，提高解題質量。
例如：
In most cultures，when you meet people you know for the first time ring a
day，it is usual to greet them.Once a young woman from England went to Hong Kong
to work.When she first arrived，she knew little about the Chinese culture of
language.On her way to school one day，she went to a bank to get some money.To
her surprise，the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch.She was surprised
at such a question because in the British culture it would mean an invitation to
lunch.Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest
in dating the girl.Since this bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman，she
was very puzzled，and quickly answered that she had eaten already.After this she
went on to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her
the same question.
By now she understood that it could not be an invitation but was puzzled as
to why they asked it.In the following days she was asked the same question again
and again and she spent many hours trying to work out why so many people kept
asking her this.At last she thought that these people must be concerned
about(關心) her health.She was rather thin at the time，and she thought they must
be worrying that she was not eating well!
In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all — it is only a
greeting.
根據短文內容，判斷句子的正誤，正確的在括弧內寫「T」，錯誤的寫「F」。
( ) 1.The young British woman went to Hong Kong for work.
( ) 2.The British woman went to the bank to get some money.
( ) 3.The bank clerk invited the young British woman to lunch.
( ) 4.The teacher's question made the British woman happy.
( ) 5.In fact the young British woman didn't know much about Chinese
culture.
答案解析
1.T 根據「Once a young woman from England...」可知這年輕英國婦女是來香港工作的，故此句表述是正確的。
2.T 根據「...she went to a bank to get some money.」可知此句表述是正確的。
3.F 通過本文最後一句我們可以了解到，在中國問別人「吃了嗎」是表問候，而不一定是真正的想請人吃飯。故此句的錯誤的。
4.F 根據「After this she went on to school and was even more
surprised...」可知此句表述是錯誤的。
5.T 根據文章內容我們知道，這位英國婦女對中國文化不是很了解，所以對「if she had had her lunch」產生困惑。
當然，中考英語閱讀理解題的材料遠不止這些種類，但只要運用了上面的基本的解題技巧，也能把這個題型做得很好。
實戰練習
一
My brother，Henry，has a good job at a bank.I couldn't believe him when he
told me that he had decided to give it up.Though I tried to make him change his
mind，I failed completely.
"You should reconsider your decision，" I said，"You have already spent five
years in the bank and you could have a wonderful future.You might become a bank
manager by the time you are thirty-five."
"I know，" Henry answered，"I have got no complaints with the bank.It is a
pleasant job.The bank manager told me my future was good."
"Then why do you want to leave?" I asked.
"It's the money，" Henry said.
"But you are getting a good salary." I answered.
"I don't mean that，" Henry said，"What do I do in the bank? Well，at the
moment all I do is to count money.I found it very depressing."
"What is depressing about counting money?" I asked.
"You don't understand，" Henry answered，"I enjoying counting my own
money，but I hate counting other people's!"
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
( ) 1.The writer wants to know ________.
A.what his brother does at the bank.
B.how long his brother has worked at the bank
C.why his brother has decided to leave the bank
D.when his brother will become a bank manager
( ) 2.His brother does not enjoy ________.
A.working in pleasant conditions
B.keeping happy hours
C.counting his own money
D.counting other people's money
( ) 3.You should reconsider your decision.Here the word "reconsider" means
"________".
A.think of
B.think
C.think over again
D.think better of
( ) 4.From the writer's words we know the bank pays his brother ________
for his work.
A.a good salary
B.as much money as the manager's
C.no money
D.not much money
( ) 5.The best title for this story is _______.
A.A Good Job
B.The Wonderful Future
C.Money Problem
D.Change In Mind
答案：
1.C Henry 在銀行工作，有豐厚的待遇和美好的未來，「我」想知道他為什麼還要辭職。
2.D 從最後一句 hate(討厭) 可知他不喜歡替別人數錢。
3.C 從構詞法可知 re 表重復，「再考慮一下」自己的決定，現在待遇不錯，前途也光明，放棄很可惜。
4.A 由文中「But you are getting a good salary」可知。
5.C 「錢的煩惱」一方面自己薪水很高，但每天又忙著替別人數錢而不是替自己數錢，給他的兄弟帶來心理的不平衡，這些錢不是他自己的。
『捌』 中國文化英語教程課後習題答案
頂級問題。
不針對題主，但是，文化可千萬別這么學啊！
文化的東西是特定的，只有特定的語言跟特定的文化搭配才是那個文化的語言，那個語言的文化。漢語的文化只能用漢語學，英文的文化也只能用英文學，不能交叉，根本就學不會的！
很多人真的是不懂，上當白上。比如馬克思愛因斯坦，真要學明白，要直接用德文來學！就算是德國人都不見得個個能學明白。那些把他們翻譯成中文的，哪個敢說達到了老馬老愛的水平？哪個敢說超越了？本來就是降級，那些個只能讀中文的，又降了級！難道還能整明白誕生了馬克思愛因斯坦的文化嗎？
有說這是本書，當然了，是書。不過，如果是漢字比英文還多的書，對學習到文化級別的人士來說，（注意這里說到已經達到能學習文化的級別，也即能直接用外語文等來玩兒外語文化的級別，不是初級水平）是廢書！
還有一個重要的概念：文化是活出來的，不是學出來的！活人要在那個文化裡面活命，才能體會認識！
不信就算了。
還有就是傻X似乎越來越多了！
『玖』 2020年9月英語四級翻譯真題及答案
2020年9月英語四級卷一翻譯：
茅台(Moutai)是中國最有名的白酒，在新中國成立前夕，被選為國宴用酒。
據說赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就開始釀造茅台。在西漢時期，那裡的人們生產出了高質量的茅台，並把它貢給皇帝。自唐朝開始，這種地方酒通過海上絲綢之路運往海外。
茅台味道柔和，有一種特殊的香味;適量飲用可以幫助緩解疲勞，有鎮靜作用，因而廣受國內外消費者的喜愛。
Moutai is China' s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People' s Republic of China.
It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4，000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty， the people proced Moutai liquor of superior quality， which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dy- nasty， this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road.
Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance， and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken proper- ly， thus winning great popularity among domestic and for- eign consumers.
2020年9月英語四級卷二翻譯：
茶擁有5000年的歷史。傳說，神農氏(ShenNong)喝開水時，幾片野樹葉子落進壺里開水頓時散發出宜人的香味。他喝了幾口，覺得很提神。茶就這樣發現了。
自此，茶在中國開始流行。茶園遍布全國，茶商變得富有。昂貴、雅緻的茶具成了地位的象徵。
今天，茶不僅是一種健康的飲品，而且是中國文化的一個組成部分。越來越多的國際遊客一邊品茶，一邊了解中國文化。
Tea has a history of 5，000 years. One legend goes that when Shen Nong was about to drink some boiled water， a few wild tree leaves fell into the kettle and gave off sweet fragrance. He drank a little and found it very refreshing， which led to the discovery of tea.
Since then， tea became popular in China. Tea gardens ap- peared everywhere， tea merchants became rich， and expen- sive and graceful tea set even became a symbol of social status.
Today， tea is not only a healthy drink but also part of the Chinese culture. More and more international tourists begin to understand the Chinese culture as they drink tea.
2020年9月英語四級卷三翻譯：
你如果到北京旅遊，必須做兩件事：一件是登長城，另一件是吃北京烤鴨。聞名遐邇的北京烤鴨曾僅限於宮廷，而現在北京數百家餐廳均有供應。
北京烤鴨源於600年前的明代。來自全國各地的廚師被挑選出來到京城為皇帝做飯。人們認為在皇宮做飯是一種莫大的榮譽，只有廚藝出眾者才能獲得這份工作。事實上，正是這些宮廷廚師使北京烤鴨的烹飪藝術日臻完善。
If you travel in Beijing， you must do two things： climbing the Great Wall and tasting Beijing roast ck. The well-known Beijing roast ck used to be available only in the imperial court， but now is supplied in hundreds of restaurants in the city.
Beijing roast ck originated in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago， when chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital. People believed that it' s a great honour to cook in the palace for only those with outstanding cooking skills could be offered the job. In fact， it' s these royal chefs who have graally perfected the cooking of Beijing roast ck.
2020年9月英語四級翻譯真題及答案小編就說到這了，更多關於大學英語六級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得優異的成績，順利通過考試。