人教版八年級上英語熱點閱讀理解
湯姆，簡，傑克和露西正在討論這個城市裡的電影院。
我的名字叫湯姆。我已個月去兩次電影宮。那離我家2公里遠。那得服務很好，但是電影票有點小貴。我從來不去月亮電影院。離我家10公里遠。
卧室簡。我經常去月亮電影院。那經常上映新電影，而且屏幕比較大。最重要的是，價錢便宜。學生是半價30遠。我一周去一次。
卧室傑克。我離月亮電影院5公里遠，離電影宮8公里。我覺得月亮電影院的座位太硬，音樂聲音太大。所以我更願意去電影宮。我一個月去一次電影宮。
我是露西，我更願意去電影宮。那裡是市中心，周圍現代化一些。我喜歡在那和旁邊的購物中心購物。我一個月去一次。
6 誰一個月去一次電影院 C 7 月亮電影院原價票多少錢 60 8 為什麼湯姆從來不去月亮影院 D離家太遠。9 傑克離電影宮比湯姆離電影宮遠多少？C6公里 10. 下面哪項是錯的。C傑克喜歡去電影宮 以為那比較近。
② 初二英語閱讀理解題及答案
初二人教版英語閱讀理解題及答案
以下是我給大家收集整理的初二人教版的英語閱讀理解題及答案，一起來看一下吧!
第一篇：
If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.
Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.
“ I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”
One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(棲息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.
“ I saw the sign ‘ Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘ How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大鏡) , ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼蟲) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘ Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”
Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.
The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.
For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.
1. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.
A. broke the law and ended up in prison B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom
C. often laughed at people on the streets D. often caught butterflies and took them home
2. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.
A. found the butterfly had died out B. won many prizes from his professor
C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab
3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________.
A. made Bonner famous B. changed Bonner’s life
C. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Promise to Mom B. A Man Saved by Butterflies
C. A Story of Butterflies D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni
第二篇：
Lions are opportunists.They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on.If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding.Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.
The lionesses (母獅) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters (獵手) than the males (雄獅).But the males don’t mind.After the kill they move in and take the best share.
Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak.We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills.Roughly, it’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.
When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second.The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.
Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other.After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back.When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.
1.By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions ____________ .
A.are cruel animals B.are clever animals
C.like to take advantage of other animals D.like to take every chance to eat
2.According to the text, which of the following is true?
A.Lions make most kills in the daytime.
B.Males care more about eating than active killing.
C.Lions are curious about things happening around them.
D.It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.
3.How can we know that lions are social animals?
A.They depend on each other. B.They look after each other well.
C.They readily share what they have. D.They enjoy each other’s company.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Powerful Lions B.Lions at Work and Play
C.Lions, Social Cats D.Lions, Skilled Hunters
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1. A 2.C 3.B 4.B
第二篇：1. C 2.B 3.D 4.B
;③ 急需初二上人教版英語完形填空和閱讀理解各10篇
完形填空（10分）
Yesterday evening, when I went to town 45 my mother, we met a strange old man.
It was raining 46 and we had no umbrella. We were trying to 47 a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give 48 for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said he needed taxi to go back home. My mother didn't believe what he had said at first, and 49 him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 50 a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn't get into a taxi. We walked 51 him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 52 with the pound. After he drank it, he 53 his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one.
Soon after that, he 54 it again.
45. A. in B. near C. with D. by( )
答案：C
46. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. small( )
答案：A
47. A. get out of B. get into C. get up D. get off( )
答案：B
48. A. it us B. it to us C. us it D. us to it( )
答案：B
49. A. showed B. asked C. lent D. borrowed( )
答案：B
50. A. have B. buy C. see D. make( )
答案：B
51. A. with B. for C. before D. after ( )
答案：D
52. A. orange B. tea C. coffee D. whiskey( )
答案：D
53. A. put on B. took off C. put up D. put down( )
答案：A
54. A. lost B. dropped C. sold D. wore( )
答案：C
閱讀理解（20分）
A
Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead. The next morning they had a quarrel. "No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, " said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to. So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, "Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. " "That's very fair, oh, bright King!" said the dead baby's mother. "Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!" cried the other woman in tears. Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, "Give the child to her, for she is its mother. "
根據短文內容, 判斷正（T）誤（F）（10分）
55. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )
答案：T
56. One night the two babies died. ( )
答案：F
57. The two women quarrelled because Solomon killed their babies. ( )
答案：F
58. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )
答案：F
59. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )
答案：F
B
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案（10分）
60. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
答案：C
61. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
答案：D
62. The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
答案：B
63. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
答案：A
64. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever B. stupid
C. polite D. friendly
答案：A
④ 人教版八年級上冊英語知識點
有質量的知識才是名校的真實力，每一所這樣的大學，至少都有十種左右高質知識儲備在教授門手中，儲備在這些學校與世界的多重聯系中，正是這高質量知識的儲備。下面我給大家分享一些人教版 八年級 上冊英語知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
人教版八年級上冊英語知識1
1. It』s +形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。
It』s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
It』s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It』s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的。
2. 情態動詞should的用法
should是情態動詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。意為"應該......"。
should(應當，應該)用於所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厲害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你應該躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe與may be
(1)maybe是副詞，譯為「也許、可能」，相當於「perhaps」。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也許他能回答那個問題。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
(2)may be中的may為情態動詞，譯為「可能是......」。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我們的英語老師。
4. few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系：
(1)few / a few用來修飾可數名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有;a few表示肯定意義， 有幾個。例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 籃子里有幾個雞蛋。
(2)little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞，little表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有; a little 表示肯定意義，有一點兒。例如：
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點兒墨水嗎?
5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......，動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞。
She didn』t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn』t go shopping until /before he got up.
...until/till 直到......(肯定句)動詞為延續性動詞
We stayed here till/until 12 o』clock.
人教版八年級上冊英語知識2
1. arrive at 到達(小地方)
arrive in到達(大地方)
reach 到達
get to 到達
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果賓語是副詞here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范圍外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范圍內的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大樹。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜歡坐在計程車的前排位置。
3. take off
(1)起飛
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飛機什麼時候起飛?
(2)脫下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一進房間就脫掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他們取消了早上5點的火車。
4. get out (of ) … 從……離開/出去/下來
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但從汽車/火車/船/飛機/馬匹上下來, 用get off…
5. follow
(1)跟隨 I followed him up he hill. 我跟著他上了山.
(2)沿著……前進 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 順著這條路一直到郵局.
(3)聽懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can』t follow you. 你能說慢點嗎?我聽不懂。
(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 請跟我讀這個 故事 。
6. shout at 大聲喊叫，多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊
Don』t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要對他大叫，他還太小。
shout to 大聲喊叫，多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can』t hear us. 我們應該朝他叫喊，否則他聽不到我們的聲音。
7. happen 發生，具體事件偶然的沒有預見的發生
(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公園碰巧遇見我的一個老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb. 某人發生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上個月他發生了交通事故.
take place 發生
(1)按計劃進行或按計劃發生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近幾年中國發生了巨大的變化.
(2)(運動/ 活動/會議等) 舉行
The meeting will take place next Friday. 運動會將於下星期五舉行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有時能代替木材和金屬.
take one』s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 來做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗戶。
8. anywhere 任何地方，常用於否定句或疑問句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天還去了別的地方了嗎?
somewhere 某個地方，用於肯定句。
come and see me. Then we』ll go out somewhere. 來我家找我，然後我們出去逛逛。
everywhere 處處, 到處 = here and there
I can』t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 盡管我到處都找過了，還是找不到我的鋼筆。
11. silence 名詞, 寂靜/無聲
There』s nothing but silence in the room. 屋內寂靜無聲。
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的
The old house was quite silent. 這所老房子寂靜無聲。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那隻貓無聲地走動著。
12. hear 聽到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你聽到有人敲門了嗎?
(1)hear of 聽說 , 後接表示人或物的詞
I have never heard of him before. 我以前從來沒有聽說過他。
( 2 ) hear about 聽說, 後接表示事件的名詞
I』ve just heard about his illness. 我剛剛聽說他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽說了那場事故嗎?
(3)hear from 收到某人的來信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信。
13. 主語 + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 復數名詞 + in / of 短語 。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 這是美國歷史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 廈門是中國最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
(1)名詞 經驗 , 不可數名詞 ; 經歷, 體驗, 可數名詞
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有釣魚的經驗嗎?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能給我們談談你在非洲的經歷嗎?
(2)動詞 經歷, 感覺
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 這次孩子們經歷了許多困難.
experienced 形容詞 有經驗的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有經驗.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一個經驗豐富的教師。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修車很有經驗。
14. as … as … 和…… 一樣… 兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形。
He works as carefully as she. 他和她一樣工作認真。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和母親一樣高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn』t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起來那麼老。
She doesn』t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那麼快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派對上玩的開心嗎?
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth. 開心做某事
I』m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正開心的彈吉他呢。
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident. 他死於一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死於交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我們偶然在機場遇見。
18. think about 考慮 (某個計劃 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他們考慮搬去北京。
think of 認為 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你認為這部電影怎麼樣?
think over 仔細思考
We need a few days to think over this matter. 我們需要幾天時間來考慮這個事情。
19. 感嘆句
what 引導的感嘆句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多麼美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多麼聰明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多麼美的圖片呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多麼高的樓呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多麼可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多麼壞的天氣呀 !
規律：what + ( a/an ) + 形容詞 + 名詞 ( + 主語 + 謂語) + !
名詞為不可數名詞或復數名詞時, 形容詞前面不能有a/an。
how 引導的感嘆句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多麼重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多麼細心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的鋼琴彈得多好呀!
20. 過去進行時
過去進行時的用法
(1)過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8點半你正在做什麼?
When I called him, he was having dinner. 當我打電話給他時，他正在吃飯。
(2)過去某段時間正在進行的動作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7點到9點在做什麼?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整個早上都在看書。
過去進行時的構成
(1)肯定句：主語 + was / were +動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。
(2)否定句：主語 + was / were + not + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。
(3)疑問句：was / were + 主語 + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語 ?
肯定回答：Yes , 主語 + was / were .
否定回答：No, 主語 + was / were + not .
人教版八年級上冊英語知識3
1. get
( 1 ) 買
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 為某人買某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到，到達
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
(3)使，讓，get + 賓語 + 賓補 使某人/某物怎麼樣
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
(4)( 逐漸) 變得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 後跟名詞/代詞/動詞ing形式。
(1)向對方提出建議或請求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向對方徵求意見或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 詢問天氣或身體情況
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 談話中承接上下文
I』m forty years old. How about you?
I』m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn』t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一個六歲的孩子
6-year-old 是由「數詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 」 構成的復合形容詞，作前置定語，修飾後面的名詞child。
「數詞+名詞+形容詞」構成的復合形容詞，中間的名詞要用單數形式：
a five-year-old girl 一個五歲的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本兩英寸厚的詞典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 後跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 後跟動詞原形, 構成不定式， 句子 的主語與動詞不定的主語不一時, 可以在動詞不定式前加邏輯主語for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 軍隊) . 他年紀太小，不能去參軍。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 這道數學題對我來說太難了，做不出。
too...to…可以與enough to和so…that…轉換.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn』t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can』t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的區別
(1)pay 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上個星期花了5000買電腦。
(2)spend 花費 ( 多少錢或時間 )，主語是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2個小時做作業。
(3)cost 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 這件夾克衫花費她200美元。
(4)take 花費 (時間 )，主語形式主語為It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花費某人多少時間做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花費某人多少時間做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 劉紅花了2個小時做作業。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 動詞, 睡覺, 強調動作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累，想睡覺。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的現在分詞, 表示「 正在睡覺」。
Don』t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要這么吵，寶寶在睡覺。
(3)sleepy 想睡覺的, 睏倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I』d like to go to bed. 我有點困了，我想去床上睡覺了。
(4)asleep 睡著了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老師發現湯姆上課睡覺，放學後就把他留了下來。
(5)fall asleep 強調從沒有睡著到睡著的過程, 不能接一段時間。
I couldn』t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡著。
(6)be asleep 表示睡著後的狀態 , 「 睡著了」, 可以接一段時間。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3個小時。
8. open
( 1 ) 動詞, 打開 , 開業, 開張, 展現
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎?
( 2 ) 形容詞, be open 開著的, 開放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末，這個 游泳 池是對公眾開放的。
9. close 動詞, 關閉, 關上 , 合上
closed 形容詞, be closed 關著的, 關閉的
10. encourage 動詞, 鼓勵, 激勵
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家長們應該要鼓勵孩子們自己動手做事情。
11. progress 名詞, 「 進步, 進展」
make progress 「取得進步, 取得進展」
Tom is now making great progress at school. 湯姆現在在學校的進步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事感興趣
否定表達是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事不感興趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你對英語感興趣嗎?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多數孩子對電腦游戲很感興趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我們交朋友嗎?
人教版八年級上冊英語知識4
1. 關於 to 的短語 總結
have to do sth. 不得不/必須做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
like to do sth. 喜歡做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 熱愛做某事
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
start to do sth. 開始做某事
begin to do sth. 開始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 請某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
---Could I please use the car?
---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語氣，而 can 則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把 could 看作 can 的過去式。以上兩句中用 could 是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時，除了 can, could 之外，還可以用 may，句子的表達方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例：
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各種各樣：
如同意可以說 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，還可說 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意，可以說 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說 No, you can't. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。
人教版八年級上冊英語知識5
1. 短語動詞小結
常見動詞短語結構有下面幾種：
(1)動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄;turn off 關掉;stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動
詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放
在短語動詞後。
(2)動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽;look at 看;belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞，後面跟賓語。
(3)動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出; run out of 用完，耗盡
(4)動詞+名詞+介詞 如：take part in參加;catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每個，各自的，強調事物的個別情況，常與of 連用
every 每個，每一個的，一切的，有「全體」的意思不能與of 連用
3. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 幫助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花費…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。
spend… on sth. 花費…在… I spent 3 years on English.
5. join 參加 (指參加團體、組織) 如：join the Party 入黨
take part in 參加 (指參加活動) 如：take part in sports meeting 參加運動會
6. run out 與 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主語往往為物。如時間，食物，金錢，油等，本身就含有被動意義。
His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。
(2)run out of 主語為人，表示主動含義。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。
兩者在一定條件下可以互換
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
(1)結局，結果為
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個策略效果很好。
(2)算出，制訂出，消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個計劃。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經算出了我們總的費用。
8. hang out 閑盪 閑逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑盪。
9. be able to do 能，會
be unable to do 不能，不會
10. for sure 確實如此，毫無疑問
You don』t have money. That』s for sure. 你沒有錢，這是毫無疑問的。
11. fill… with… 使…充滿… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿碗。
12. hand out 分發 hand out bananas
give out 分發 give out sth to sb. 分….給某人
give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙
give away 贈送 捐贈 give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢
give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線
13. help sb. out 幫助…做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)
I can』t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出這道數學問題，請你幫我解決。
14. train n. 火車 v. 訓練
train sb. to do. 訓練某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓練她的狗去取東西。
15. at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如：
Do it at once. 馬上去做。
I』ll go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那裡。
16. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去)
some day 有一天(指將來) 如：
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I』ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。
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⑤ 八年級(上) 英語 閱讀理解
1.C,他到醫院看病醫生給他做了檢查
2.B,醫生，病人，護士
3.D,打兩針就好了，當然不是什麼重病專
4.C,醫生說：屬Mr. Green, you』re doing to get some injections (注射)
5.B,每個晚上個一次，就是每天一次了
⑥ 八年級上冊英語閱讀理解題及答案、翻譯
Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!"
翻譯：這個早晨Brown先生起床很晚。他去上班也就遲到了。這天的雨很大，街道非常濕滑。
他開車如此之快，以至於沒有看到紅燈。他無法馬上停下他的車，就撞上了一輛車。一個老男人從車里走了出來，並且生氣的吼道：「你在做些什麼？你為什麼要開的那麼快？」
「對不起，先生，」Brown先生回答道，「我沒有看見紅燈。」然後他買了一瓶酒給那個老男人。
「先生，這天很冷，」 Brown先生說，「請喝些酒，一會兒你會覺得暖和的。」
老男人喝了酒之後變得十分開心。他問道，「我覺得好多了，你為什麼不喝些？」
「我現在不能喝這個，先生，」Brown先生回答道，「我在等警察。只有酒鬼才會發生事故，你是知道的。」
習題：（ ）1.When did the story happen?
A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night
（ ）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving
C.There were few cars in the street D.He was afraid to be late
（ ）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.
A.he didn't see the red lights B.he drove fast
C.he couldn't drive at all D.it was raining hard
（ ）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk
C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him
（ ）5.We can know that _____ at last.
A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends
C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man
答案：A D C B D
⑦ 八年級上。英語閱讀理解
為你解答。
1、從抄短文襲中找出下列詞/片語的反義詞/片語：
new - old put on - take off out - in
2、寫出 ①句中的同義句: There's nothing wrong with you. (你的身體沒問題。)
3、將②句翻譯成漢語：把他的屍體轉過來，以便讓人們以為他是正要進醫院來。
4、Was the old man really as healthy as the doctor said?
No, he wasn't. （他並不像醫生說的那樣健康。）
5、How about the old man at last?
He died outside the door. （他死在了醫院門外。）
⑧ 八年級上冊英語閱讀理解要理由
1、A 原文有這來句話：Wie began playing golf at the age of 4.意思是Wie 從四歲開源始打高爾夫球。
2、D 通過這句 She doesn't spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties.還有第二段第二句話 When she grew older ,she played about four huors a day on weekdays and seven hours a day on weekends.這兩句的意思是 她不會花太多的時間在和朋友們出去玩、或者去逛街啊或者去參加派對上面。當她長大一些，她在工作日的時候，每天會花四個小時練習高爾夫，到了周末休息的時候，她每天會花7個小時去練習打高爾夫。
3、C 第二題有提到 周末每天要練習7個小時。
4、B 她花了那麼多的時間去練習才使她成為一名成功的高爾夫球員。
5、怎麼就兩個選項？？？如果是兩個選項就選 B
⑨ 八年級上冊英語第一單元測試題及答案
人教版八年級上冊英語第一單元測試題
一、聽力部分(滿分20分)
Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀一遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
1. A. visiting B. resting C. making
2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying
3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations
4. A. phone B. show C. snow
5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking about
Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
6. Where is Tom going for vacation?
A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.
7. What』s Jane doing tomorrow?
A. She is babysitting her sister.
B. She is playing basketball.
C. She is going sightseeing.
8. When is John going camping?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.
9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.
10.How is the weather in Beijing?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn』t. C. It』s cold.
Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。
11. What will the boy do tonight?
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.
12. What will the boy take?
A. Some flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.
聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。
13. How was Jack』s vacation?
A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.
14. What did Jack do ring the vacation?
A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.
C. He did his homework.
15. What was the weather like in Beijing?
A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very warm.
Ⅳ.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
Reasons why hiking is popular
General reasons It』s 16 and 17 .
Reason 1 It』s good 18 that improves people』s health without hurting you.
Reason 2 It』s simple and 19 .
Reason 3 It』s the best way to get away from your everyday 20 .
二、筆試部分(滿分80分)
Ⅰ.單項填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)
21. —You』ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation. —
A. You』re right. B. I hope so. C. All right. D. I hope not.
22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I』m not sure. But I』ll buy her .
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He』s leaving the 11th.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
25. —Where are you going?
—I』m going to Pairs a week.
A. to B. on C. for D. at
26. — are they staying?
—Two days.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When
27. When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you.
A. in B. from C. for D. with
28. It』s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.
A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with
29. —What are you doing for vacation?
—I am time with my grandparents.
A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending
30. —I am playing soccer this afternoon.
—I』m visiting my grandparents.
A. Where are you going? B. How about you?
C. It』s great. D. That sounds interesting.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi』an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 time.
31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
34. A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
36. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分20分)
A
What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露營者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帳篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won』t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won』t rain.
41. Before going camping we should first ______.
A. make a plan B. take some food
C. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cooking and eating
42. We go to camp ______.
A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot
43. Campers can take part in ______ activities.
A. one or two B. only a few C. ma ny D. two or three
44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.
A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm
C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet
45. Campers like to ______ at night.
A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early
C. have rain D. be busy
B
The westerners have more vacation days than us.
Some people like to stay at home ring their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娛樂性的`) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(訓練) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
46. Some westerners like to ______ at home ring their vacation.
A. clean their rooms B. cook their meals
C. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing
47. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants (餐館)
48. ______ is very important for the westerners.
A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Going camping
49. What does the underlined phrase 「wrest from」 mean here?
A.取得 B.保守 C.認識 D.探索
50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how the westerners spend their vacation
B. the westerners have more vacation days than us
C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant
IV.任務型閱讀 (每小題1分，共5分)
John』s family is going on vacation next week. They』re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He』s taking some books because he wants to read. He』s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He』s going to a party on Saturday night.
John』s mother is going on Monday, too. She』s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.
John』s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can』t be in the mountains then. He』s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he』s coming home with John』s mother.
John』s sister is staying at home. She』s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.
根據短文內容把對應的時間填入表格中。
Going to the mountains Coming home
John On Monday 51.______
John』s mother 52.______ 53.______
John』s father 54.______ 55.______
Ⅴ.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)
56. 這個周末我將去釣魚。
I』m ______ ______ this weekend.
57. 我的叔叔現在正在巴黎度假。
My uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris.
58. 假期你要做什麼?
What ______ you ______ ______ ______?
59. 我太累了，確實需要放鬆一下。
I』m ______ ______. I really need ______ ______.
60. 那聽起來很有趣。祝你過得愉快。
That ______ ______ ______. Have a ______ ______.
Ⅵ.用括弧里所給單詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分，滿分5分)
61. Let』s go (hike) this weekend.
62. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground (操場).
63. Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a month.
64. Mom, can I go bike ________(ride) with my classmates?
65. Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing my clothes.
Ⅶ.句型轉換(每小題1分，滿分5分)
66. Mike』s going to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改為一般疑問句)
________Mike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd?
67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. (對畫線部分提問)
_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend?
68. I』m going there with my grandfather. (對畫線部分提問)
_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______?
69. How』s the weather there? (改為同義句)
______ the weather ______ there?
70. Show me your ID card. (改為同義句)
Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
VIII.書面表達(滿分15分)
根據下列表格內容寫一篇短文，介紹你的周末計劃, 不少於60詞。
when activities
Saturday morning go bike riding
afternoon go fishing
evening go to the movies
Sunday all the day go sightseeing
evening rest
________________________ ______________________________________________________
_________UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?
人教版八年級上冊英語第一單元測試題答案
一、聽力部分
Ⅰ. 聽句子，選擇你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀一遍。
1. Jim is visiting his friend in Hong Kong.
2. She is staying there for a week.
3. My parents always go to Europe for their vacations.
4. Please show me your photos next week.
5. He was thinking about going to Beijing.
Ⅱ. 聽對話，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
6. W: Tom, where are you going for vacation?
M:Italy.
7. W: What』s Jane doing tomorrow?
M: She is babysitting her sister.
8. W: John, are you going camping?
M:Yes, I』m going camping next week.
9. W: Where is Mary?
M:She has gone to Hawaii for a holiday.
W:How long is she staying there?
M:For three weeks.
10. W:What』s the weather like in Beijing?
M:It』s cold.
Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。
M: Mom, I am going to Maria』s birthday party tonight. What should I do?
W: You should give her a present.
M: What present should I take?
W: Why not bring her a notebook?
M: No, it is not special enough.
W: How about some flowers? Girls always like flowers.
M: Sounds good.
聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。
W: Hi, Jack. How was your vacation?
M: Not very good.
W: What was wrong?
M: My parents were not free and I had to stay at home.
W: Then what did you do at home?
M: I only did my homework every day. It was boring. What about your vacation, Betty?
W: Oh, I went to Beijing.
M: It』s great. What was t he weather like there?
W:It was very cold there.
M: Did you have a good time?
W: Yes, I had gr eat fun.
Ⅳ. 聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。
Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is not only a healthy but also relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. Here are some of the most popular reasons why people go hiking. First of all, hiking is very good exercise, which will improve people』s health. It』s good exercise that doesn』t hurt your body. Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile to start. Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your friends. Hiking helps clear mind so that you can return to work with confidence. So why not plan a hiking trip right away?
1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing
18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life
二、筆試部分
Ⅰ. 21. B I hope so「希望如此」。
22. A 形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞常放在它的後面，something常用在肯定句中。
23. D 在具體的某一天用介詞o n。
24. C forget to do sth.忘記去做某事; forget doing sth.忘記做過了某事。
25. C 句意：「你將去哪兒?」「我將去巴黎一周。」這里for a week表示一段時間，故選C。
26. C 由two days表示一段時間可知，應用how long提問。
27. D 考查take sth. with sb.結構，意為「隨身攜帶某物」。
28. D take…with表示 「隨身攜帶……」。
29. D 句意：「你假期准備干什麼?」「我准備和我的爺爺奶奶一起度過。」visit意為「參觀;拜訪」;stay意為「停留」;take意為「拿走，取走」;spend意為「度過」。根據句意選D。
30. B 句意：「我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢?」「我准備去看望我的爺爺奶奶。」How about you?意為「你呢?」。根據句意選B。
Ⅱ. 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是觀光，而不是「看電視」「鍛煉」或「去釣魚」。go sightseeing意為「觀光」，所以選C。
32. D 由go to the countryside可知應選nature，意為「自然，自然界」。
33. A 由He always travels in his country.可知選A。
34. C difference是名詞，而different為形容詞，形容詞different修飾不定代詞應該放在不定代詞的後邊，故選C。
35. B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi』an可知前後句是因果關系，故選B。
36. A get back意為「回來」，後跟賓語時要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故選A。
37. B plan to do sth.「計劃做某事」，plan後接動詞不定式，故選B。
38. D 由下文At night…可知選與之相對的「在白天」。
39. B take a walk和take walks都為「散步」之意。但根據he is…可知take要用現在分詞 形式。
40. A 由上下文可知應是「玩得愉快」，have a great time意為「玩得很愉快」，
故選A。
Ⅲ. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知選A。
42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是開車去野營的，故選B。
43. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野營活動豐富多彩。
44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驅走昆蟲，故答案選C。
45. B 由第四段最後一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案選B。
46. C 根據第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home ring their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知選C。
47. A 根據第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知「他們喜歡在樹下或在美麗的湖邊吃飯」。故選A。
48. B 根據第三段最後一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三項，而選B。
49. D 由下文的「自然的秘密」和「訓練他們的生存能力」可推測出「這可以幫助他們探索自然的秘密……」，故選D。
50. A 短文主要介紹了西方人是如何度假的。故選A。
IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。
52. On Monday 由第二段第一句John』s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。
53. On Sunday 由第二段第二句She』s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。
54. On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He』s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。
55. On Sunday 由第三段最後一句He plans to go fishing, and he』s coming home with John』 s mother. 可知答案。
Ⅴ. 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax
60. sounds very interesting, good time
Ⅵ. 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent
Ⅶ. 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What』s, like
70. your ID card to me
VIII.One possible version:
I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I』m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I』m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I』m going to the movies with my family. We』re going to watch a comedy. I think it』s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I』m going to have a rest, because I』m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can』t wait!