英語指代題閱讀答案
1. It is _______ outside. Let』s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.
A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy
【解析】此題易誤為A。因為這里有個put on短語，如果不注意raincoats這個詞那就很可能草率地選擇A。raincoats是「雨衣」的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那麼不是因為外面「冷」，而是因為「下雨」才穿「雨衣」。正確答案為D。
2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?
—The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。這是由於忽略語境造成的。由答語The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所問的是「你喜歡春天的什麼?」而不是「你覺得春天怎麼樣?」。正確答案為D。
3. —What』s your sister like?
—_______.
A. She is a worker B. She likes pears
C. She is very thin D. She is like her father
【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或D。有很多考生一看題干中的like一詞就會想當然地選擇B或D。其實，問句的意思是「你姐姐長得怎麼樣?」因此，正確答案為C。What』s … like? 這個句型常常用來詢問某人的長相或某事的情況(包括天氣情況)。
4. —It』s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?
—_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。一方面是由於不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由於忽略造成的。mind後面接動詞時要用其ing形式。由答語中的Please do it now. 可知「不介意」。正確答案為B。
5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
—_______.
A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much.
C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或D。由於受漢語思維的影響很容易選擇A或D。其實，問句意為「如果你有麻煩，一定要打電話給我」，這是一個表示請求的句子，對於別人的請求要麼拒絕要麼接受，而不能含糊其辭。正確答案為C。
典型形容詞和副詞考題分析
1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.
A. quite B. quietly
C. quiet D.quickly
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A是由於不細心，把quite當成是quiet，草率做題造成的；選B是由於把keep誤認為是一般的實義動詞，修飾實義動詞當然得用副詞。其實，這里的keep連系動詞，後面要接形容詞作表語。正確答案為C。
2. The light in the room wasn』t _______for me to read.
A. enough bright B. brightly enough
C. enough brightly D. bright enough
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A的人是受的漢語思維的影響，enough bright翻譯過來正好是「足夠明亮」的意思，其實這並不符合英語的習慣，在英語中當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時一定要後置；選B的人沒有注意所缺的成分是表語，作表語時應該用形容詞而不用副詞。正確答案為D。
3. She is _______of the two.
A. the cleverest B. the cleverer
C. the clever D. cleverest
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於思維定勢引起的。因為最高級的比較范圍往往用of短語引出，那麼一些考生一看到of一詞就毫不猶豫地選擇了A項。其實，由這里的two可知，兩者中的比較只能用比較級，而且指特定的兩者中「較……的那一個」時，比較級前往往要用定冠詞the。因此正確答案為B。
4. —How far is the factory from here?
—It』s about 4 kilometres _______.
A. far B. long
C. away D. near
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於受到漢語思維的影響，因為譯成漢語正好是「大約4公里遠」。其實，問距離時可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能與表示具體的距離連用，此時應該用away。因此，正確答案為C。
5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A. another B. other two
C. more two D. two more
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或C。選A的同學是由於草率做題造成的，因為這里空格後面是個復數名詞，而不是單數可數名詞，因此不能選A。選B或C的同學是由於漢語思維的影響引起的，漢語中說「另外兩個」，但是英語中要說other two或two more，這與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為D。
其實，another後面也可以接一些表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的復數名詞。如：
If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再給我們二十分鍾，我們就可以完成這項工作。
6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.
A. any B. other
C. any other D. another
【解析】此題容易誤選C。這是由於思維定勢引起的。平時大家都熟悉這樣的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 於是than any other這個結構在同學們的頭腦中已經根根深蒂固了。其實，到底要不要other, 關鍵是看主語是否也在比較的范圍之內；如果在范圍之內，就必須用other, 以此來避免與自身進行比較；如果不在范圍之內，則不能用other, 因為沒有必要把自身排除。這里主語he不屬於girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正確為A。
7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A. the best B. a best
C. the better D. a better
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於思維定勢引起的，許多同學認為最高級前加了定冠詞the肯定沒錯。其實，這是一個暗含比較級，它省略了一些我們很清楚的東西，句子的完整形式應為：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正確答案為D。
8. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Ann』s B. Peter』s and Ann』s
C. Peter』s and Ann D. Peter and Ann
【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。錯誤的原因是由於受思維定勢的影響。平時考生們做多了「This is Lucy and Lily』s bedroom. 」這樣的題，那麼一看到這樣的題就想到只是在後面一個單詞後面用所有格。其實，到底用一個所有格，還是用兩個所有格，取決於它們所修飾的名詞：如果所修飾的名詞是單數可數名詞，就只在後面一個名詞後面用所有格；如果所修飾的名詞是復數可數名詞，就兩個名詞都用所有格。正確答案為B。
9. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
【解析】此題容易誤選A。有不少考生因受「 a lot of +名詞」這一思維定勢的影響，一看到a lot，就選擇了A。其實，該句中的a lot是用來修飾形容詞的比較級more的，than引導的是比較狀語從句。正確答案為D。
3. 「Excuse me, are you _______? 」
「No, we are _______. 」
A. American, Englishman B. American, Germans
C. American, Germen D. Englishman, Americans
【解析】先從詞性來看，American 和 German 既可以用作名詞也可以用作形容詞，用作名詞時，其復數形式分別為Americans 和 Germans；選項中的Englishman只能用作名詞，其復數形式是Englishmen。
先看第一空：如果單從Excuse me, are you _______?來看，要是填Englishman，就應該在其前加不定冠詞，即說成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是，根據答語中的 we are…可知，問句中的you 其實是指「你」，而是指「你們」，所以如果用Englishman，就應換成 Englishmen 才對。由此可排除選項D。
再看第二空：由於German的復數是Germans，不是Germen，由此可確定C錯誤；再根據we are…可知，其後若用名詞Englishman，必須要用復數Englishmen，而不能是單數，所以排除A。
所以此題答數為B
10. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
【解析】此題容易誤選B。這是由於思維定勢引起的，很多同學認為這里的second是序數詞，前面應該用定冠詞the修飾。其實，second是「秒」的意思。正確答案為C。
11. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.
A. /; the B. The ; the C. /; / D. /; a
【解析】此題容易誤選D。這是由於受漢語思維的影響造成的，因為譯成漢語時這句話的意思是「印度和中國在同一個大洲」，漢語里說「同一個」，在英語中要說「the same」，這就是此題的陷阱所在。正確答案為A
12—You』re very ______, aren』t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.
A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid
解答此題時你若只看問句，填任何一個答案都是正確的，當看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A正確。
13—Your spoken English is much better! —______.
A. Oh, no B. You』re right C. thank you D. Not at all
當被別人稱贊時，謙虛的中國人常說「不，哪裡哪裡」或「不，還差得遠咧」等等，若按這種思維，很容易錯選答案A或D；而西方人卻是向對方表示感謝，所以答案是C。
14I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.
A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。這是由於漢語思維的影響引起的。大家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意為「聽見某人做某事」，hear sb. doing sth. 意為「聽見某人正在做某事」，這樣一來很多人就會選擇A或B，因為後面「去看看他是誰」從漢語的角度來看是沒有錯的。其實，在英語中常常用it來指代身份(姓名、職業等)不詳的人。有人敲門時我們常常用英語問「Who is it?」正確答案為D。
15. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.
A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both
【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語正好是「我們都在一班」。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後，行為動詞之前。正確答案為D。
16. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?
A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any
【解析】此題容易誤選C或D。這是由於死記語法條文引起的。因為大家都知道some一般用於肯定句中，而any一般用於疑問句或否定句中，這樣一來A和B首先就給排除了。其實，在表示請求或建議的疑問句，如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑問句中習慣上要用some而不用any。又因為no可以直接修飾名詞，而not必須加上a/an或any之後才可以接名詞。因此正確答案為A。
17. —A latest English newspaper, please!
—Only one left. Would you like to have _______, sir?
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於忽略語境和思維定勢造成的。這里是在詢問是否有報紙賣，很多同學認為這里最後一句話的意思是「先生，你是否想要一份」。其實，由上文中的Only one left. 可知，只剩下一份報紙了，這暗示了購買者別無選擇，只能買「它」了。正確答案為D。
18. —Don』t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—_______.
A. Sorry, I won』t B. It doesn』t matter
C. Excuse me, I』m wrong D. Certainly, I won』t
【解析】此題容易誤選 C 或 D。一方面可能由於不知道 Excuse me. 與 Sorry. 的區別，而誤選為C；另一方面可能由於不理解這一語境而誤選為D。這里聽話者是做錯了事情，做錯的事情首先應該說 Sorry 表示歉意，然後現表示不會再那樣做了。正確答案為A。
19. —I haven』t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?
—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not
C. I don』t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】此題容易誤選B或D。一般來說我們不希望別人生病，如果不注意語境的話，就很可能誤選為B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意為「恐怕是這樣的」，常用來表示一種不太肯定的語氣。正確答案為A
20. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?
—_______. It』s broken.
A. Sure B. Yes, here you are
C. With pleasure D. I』m afraid not
【解析】此題易犯草率答題的錯誤而誤選A或B。對於別人的請求大多數要用肯定回答，如果沒有下文的It』s broken. 選擇A或B那肯定是正確的。由下文的It』s broken. 可知，這里應該拒絕對方的請求，故正確答案為D。這里I』m afraid not. 意為「恐怕不行」。
21. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?
—_______. I am thirsty.
A. Here you are B. No, thank you
C. You』re welcome D. Yes, please
【解析】此題容易誤選B。因為當對方問自己是否需要某物時可以說Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以說No, thank you. 表示拒絕。如果不注意看下文的I』m thirsty. 就很可能誤選為B。正確答案為D。
22. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!
—_______.
A. thank you all the same B. Not at all
C. Just so-so D. thank you
【解析】此題容易誤選B或C。在漢語中受到別人的表揚或贊美時往往感到不好意思，要謙虛一番，受漢語思維的影響就很容易選擇B或C。在英語中受到表揚或贊美時往往要欣然接受，向對方表示謝意。如果草率做題此題也很可能會誤選為A。正確答案為D。
23. —What do you do? —_______.
A. I am thirteen B. I work hard
C. I』m fine D. I』m a student
【解析】此題容易誤選B。What do you do? 所問的不是經常「做什麼」，而是在詢問對方的「職業」，它相當於What』s your job? 因此正確答案為D。
注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用來詢問職業)他是干什麼的？What does he do? (= What』s his job? ) (用來詢問職業) What is he like? (用來詢問長相或人品) 他長得怎麼樣？/他是怎樣一個人？ How is he? (用來詢問身體狀況)他身體怎麼樣？How old is he? (用來詢問年齡) 他多大了？
24. —Andy isn』t going out this evening, is she?
—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn』t
C. Yes, she isn』t D. No, she is
【解析】此題容易誤選C。答語應譯作「是，她不出去」才對，因此受到漢語思維的影響此題就很可能選C，但是這不符合英語的習慣。其實，否定的疑問句回答與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣的，答案肯定的就用「Yes, + 肯定的省略句」；答案是否定的就用「No, +否定的省略句」。只不過否定疑問句的答語中Yes要譯作「不」，No要譯作「是的」，這一點與漢語有點錯位。例如：你是一名學生，假如有人這樣問你：Are you a student? / Aren』t you a student? / You are a student, aren』t you? / You aren』t a student, are you? 那麼你的回答都應該是「Yes, I am.」。只不過應注意在回答第2和第4個問句時Yes要譯作「不」。
25. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?
—Who』s calling, please.
—_______.
A. I』m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here
C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這是受的漢語思維的影響，因為漢語中在電話時常常說「我是某人」時，但是英語中不說「I am… / … is here. 」而習慣上說「This is … (speaking). / Speaking. 」正確答案為C。
26. —I fell and hurt my leg just not.
—_______.
A. Be careful B. It doesn』t matter
C. I』m sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這里也很容易受到漢語思維的影響，因為平時對方告訴我們說他或她摔倒了，我們總會對他或她進行安慰說一些「小心點」，「沒關系」等等之類的話。而在英語中聽到對方訴說一些不幸的事情時往往要說「I』m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!」之類的話表示同情或安慰，這一點與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為C。
27. —_______.
—thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you
C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。因為A和B兩項都可以用thank you very much. 來回答，如果不注意後面的I will. ，那麼選擇A或B的可能性是非常大的。正確答案為C。Please say hello to your family. 意為「請代我向你的家人問好」。
28 Is there ______ food in the fridge？I』m hungry.
A. some B. any C. something D. anything
本題是考查不定代詞的用法，從題幹上可知C、D不作定語，應考慮A、B兩個選項，這時就需要領會附加成分I』m hungry. 的含義，它的意思是「我餓了。」，言下之意希望冰箱里有食物，即希望肯定回答，故選A。
29 ______ have you been to Xi』an？
—Twice. (from www.zkenglish.com)
A. How soon B. How m any times
C. How often D. How long
本題主要是對疑問詞的考查，由於A用於將來時態，D用於表段時間，本題只有在B、C中選擇了。有的同學一見Twice就會選C，本題的關鍵也確實在Twice這個附加成分上，仔細分析Twice，它表示「兩次」，並不是多久兩次，故選B。
30 There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. most C. / D. more
有的同學一看此題，就會認為選A，因為是固定搭配a lot of。如果我們仔細分析一下題干可知，此句有一連詞than引導的比較狀語從句，這是個比較結構，排除A、C項，B是最高級應排除，故答案理所當然應選D。本題的考查點應是副詞a lot修飾比較級m ore，意為「多得多」。
31 Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand.
A. any other B. other C. all other D. any
此題是考查比較級句型，很多考生就容易誤選A，因為「比較級＋than any other ＋名詞」這一比較模式在學生的思維中已成定式，印象很深。可是紐西蘭這個國家與上海所在國家(中國)不是同一地理范圍，上海不是與本國的城市相比，而是與它國的城市相比，不必排除「自身」這個比較對象。不必加other一詞。故本題選D。
32 —Would you like some more fish？
—______, I』m full.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. No, I won』t have it D. Yes, I won』t to
本題考查英語的口語表達習慣，在西方國家，想接受或拒絕對方盛情時用「Yes，please.」或「No，thanks.」，由題意應選B。而很多學生受母語「我想要」或「不想」的影響，易誤選C。
33 —You are a beautiful girl. —_____.
A. No，I am not beautiful B. thank you
C. Not at all D. I』m not so beautiful as you.
本題應選B。根據英美人士的習慣，當別人誇獎或贊美你時，你不應過分謙虛，而應該表示感謝以示禮貌和自信(盡管明知自己在此方面不行)，千萬別受母語影響，說一些自謙的話而選A或C。
34I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow.
A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach
本題考查的是動詞時態，有些同學一見從句後有tom orrow，就選A，實際上在我們學習語法知識時有這樣一條「如果主句是一般將來時態、情態動詞加動詞原形、祈使句時，由if引導的條件狀語從句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時」。所以本題應選D。
35 He told m e that the sun ____ in the east.
A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen
本題是考查動詞的時態，有些同學認為當主句是過去式時，賓語從句應是與過去有關的各種時態，很容易選B。如果我們仔細分析一下that引導的賓語從句，就可知「太陽從東方升起」應是一種自然現象。我們都知道表述客觀真理、自然現象和客觀規律時，不受其他條件影響一律用一般現在時，故本題應選C。
36 The People』s Republic of China was founded.
A. on October 1, 1949 B. 1949, on October 1
C. in October 1, 1949 D. 1949, in October 1
(2) Which is ____, the moon or the earth？
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
顯而易見，題1涉及歷史知識「中華人民共和國建立於1949年10月1日」，根據這一歷史知識應選A。題2涉及的是天文知識「地球與月亮哪個大」，兩者相比用比較級，故本題選B。
37. 熟記語法知識，注意習慣用法
近年來，有的中考題淡化了語法知識考查，但記牢最基本的語法知識仍有利於我們理解題意和答題。
The farm ers are all busy ____ apples.
A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking
根據語法知識，be busy的習慣用法是be busy後接動詞-ing形式。故本題應選C。像這樣的固定用法還有enjoy doing sth, keep(sb ／sth )doing sth, finish doing sth, can』t help doing sth, feel like doing sth, m ind doing sth, prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等。
2. 初一英語閱讀表達題
初一英語閱讀表達題
英語閱讀短文通常有3%的生詞量，單詞量在250~300左右。下面我給大家整理了初一英語的`閱讀表達題及答案，一起來看看吧!
第一篇：
任務型閱讀。閱讀短文，並按要求完成1～5題。
Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍桿)? For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.
However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool. It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.
The artists say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. It seems that they are together with their friends. They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has — people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The proct, at present, just an art project and a model conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. And better yet in the future, it’ll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset. The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.
The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass. It is lightweight and easy-taking. The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick.
1.完成句子; 2-3簡略回答; 4.用英語表達文中劃線單詞it所指代的內容; 5.將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。
1. People use mobile phone with selfie sticks to _________________________________.
2. What is the selfie arm like?
______________________________________________________________________
3. How do people feel when they take photos of themselves with selfie arms?
______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________
第二篇：
Mr Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning ring the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money to buy some sweets.
“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年長的)brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.
When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his ,he said to him, “It’s selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I ’d have given you the bigger one.”
“I know you would,” answered his brother.” That’s why I took it .”
1. How many sons does Mr Smith have?
_______________________________________________________________ 2.What did his younger son ask for?
_______________________________________________________________
3.Is the younger son ten years old?
_______________________________________________________________
4.He kept that one for himself(改為一般疑問句)
_______________________________________________________________
5.文中劃線單詞指代什麼?
_______________________________________________________________
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. take photos
2. This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool. /Small, useful and cleverly-designed. /A small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.
3. They feel they are not alone.
4. The selfie arm.
5. 它很輕且容易攜帶。
第二篇：
1. 2/Two
2. Some money to buy some sweets
3. No, he isn’t.
4. Did he keep that for himself?
5. The bigger orange
;
3. 高中英語閱讀理解之主旨大意的解題方法
高中英語閱讀理解之主旨大意的解題技巧
典例剖析1.[2015·江蘇高考，C篇]Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.
Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it's important to me.”) to an external factor (e.g. ，“I volunteer because I'm required to do so.”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.
Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have concted followup studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.
Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on indivial differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers' expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相關) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an indivial begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity... Items like Tshirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.”
QWhat is the best title of the passage?
A.How to Get People to Volunteer
B.How to Study Volunteer Behaviors
C.How to Keep Volunteers' Interest
D.How to Organize Volunteer Activities
[答案]A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述了人們為什麼要做志願者，和持續進行志願活動與志願者身份認同之間的正比關系，並強調要加強對志願者身份的認同。A項“如何讓人們參與志願者活動”能概括文章中心，適合做標題。故選A。
2.[2015·天津高考，B篇]Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
...
QWhat does the passage mainly present?
A.A new design idea of household robots.
B.Marketing strategies for social robots.
C.Information on household robots.
D.An introction to social robots.
[答案]D主旨大意題。第一段第一句“Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.”開篇點題並結合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文是一篇說明文，主要對社交機器人進行了簡要的介紹。故選D。
技能演練
CHICAGO (Reuters)Smoking not only can wrinkle (皺紋) the face and turn it yellow—it can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday.
The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body—even skin protected from the sun.
...
Smoking can also damage the connective tissue (組織) that supports both die skin and the internal organs.
QThe best title for this passage would be ________.
A.The Danger of Smoking
B.Smoking Causes Skin Aging
C.Quit Smoking for Health
D.A Survey of Smokers
答案：B主旨大意題。本文主要講述了吸煙影響皮膚，使皮膚衰老。所以選B。
2.British pupils taught by Chinese are better than their peers in maths and science, a new study has found.
In a study aimed at comparing the British and the Chinese school systems, pupils taught by Chinese teachers outperformed the rest of their peers in a series of exams set by an independent research body (The Institute of EcationIOE).
In an experiment for BBC Two's “Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School”， five teachers from China were responsible for the ecation of 50 students for four weeks at Bohunt School in Hampshire. Learning together in one classroom, the students of mixed abilities were taught in a Chinese style ecation system, with 12 hour days and a stricter learning regime (制度).
...
QWhat's the test mainly talk about?
A.The British students guided by the Chinese teachers behave better than their mates in some aspects of schooling.
B.Chinese teachers are better than American teachers in maths and science.
C.The school systems between China and Britain are so different.
D.The Chinese teachers show a stricter learning to the British students.
答案：A主旨大意題。本文主要講述由中國老師指導的英國學生在學校的表現比其他學生要好。所以選A。
3.In an incredible feat (技藝) of memory, college lecturer Li Yan, 51, recited every word of an EnglishChinese dictionary, a total of 220,000 words.
The 51yearold business English lecturer at Xi'an Jiaotong University in Xi'an, started to recite the entire content of an EnglishChinese dictionary on August 6, 2013, and completed the task 19 days later. Since that first recitation, she has performed the task 28 times.
“I tried to remember every word in the dictionary in order to make it easier for me to teach my classes，” Li said.
Her perseverance (堅持) comes from a hard life that taught her to keep going forward no matter how many difficulties she encountered.
...
QWhat could be the best title for the text?
A.A Responsible Mother
B.An Effective Teaching Method
C.An Extraordinary Female
D.A Living Dictionary
答案：D主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是一個大學講師，通過努力把一部英漢詞典全部背過，堪稱一部“活詞典”。
4.[2016·青島聯考]I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.
This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.
Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy. I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.
Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.
The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice's face.
QWhat is the best title for this passage?
A.A Special Candlelight Christmas Eve
B.The Dream of All Old Lonely Ladies
C.My Special Job
D.The True Love
答案：A主旨大意題。本文講述了作者幫助一位老人過了一個特別的燭光平安夜的故事，故選A項。
高中英語閱讀理解之指代對象題的解題技巧
典例剖析[2015·浙江高考，C篇]If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal (夜間活動的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night: We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.
...
QWhat does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?
A.The night. B.The moon.
C.The sky. D.The planet.
[答案]A指代判斷題。根據第一段中的“even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night: We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with night.”可知，事實上，雖然我們並不承認自己是白晝生物，但很多時候我們總是用光來照亮夜晚，故此處it指代前面的“the night”。故選A項。
2.[2015·湖南高考，A篇]...
Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?
It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.
——JML
Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.
QThe underlined word “they” in the third letter refers to ________.
A.accidents B.vehicles
C.pedestrians D.cyclists
[答案]D指代判斷題。根據第三封信第一段第一句的主語“Cyclists”可知，該信主要是對騎自行車者的抱怨和建議;結合畫線詞所在句中的“they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident”可知，騎自行車者應該注冊登記並購買保險，這樣當他們撞上行人或車輛，引發事故時，可以被查出，承擔責任。由此可推知，“they”指代的是“cyclists”。故D項正確。
3.[2015·福建高考，B篇]...
Papa, as a son of a dirtpoor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for ecation was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There's so much to learn，” he'd say. “Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒絕) an ecation.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.
QThe underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.
A.one new thing B.a request
C.the news D.some comment
[答案]C指代判斷題。根據畫線詞前面的“We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant”可知，吃晚飯的時候，作者一家人會談論這一天所發生的新聞，不管這些事是多麼的無關緊要。由此可推知，“it”指代的是這句話中的“the news”。故答案選C。
技能演練Have you heard of the term “tweenager” ? It's a new word being used in the UK to describe children between the ages of about 10 and 12. Why are the media suddenly referring to kids in this way?
Well, more and more companies are beginning to create procts and services for tweenagers. The Disney company sells the Hannah Montana television show, music, films and procts to tweenagers and their parents. You can get everything from branded lunchboxes and cellphones, to fan magazines and clothing. The High School Musical series of films is also intended for a tweenage audience. So, it's all about sales, which tells us tweenagers must have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than they have ever had before.
...
QThe underlined word “they” in the second paragraph most probably refers to “________”.
A.companies B.sales
C.tweenagers D.their parents
答案：C指代判斷題。現在的孩子比以前的孩子有更多的零花錢、更多的自由，以及對家長的影響更大了。這里是拿現在的孩子跟以前的孩子對比，所以選C。
2....
Like Schmid, the editors of several selfpublished art magazines also champion (捍衛) found photographs. One of them,_called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper (雨刷) an angry note intended for some else：“Why's your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard's addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.
...
QThe underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A.the readers
B.the editors
C.the found photographs
D.the selfpublished magazines
答案：D指代判斷題。根據第四段第一句“Like Schmid, the editors of several selfpublished art magazines also champion (捍衛) found photographs.”以及第二句中畫線後的“called simply Found”可推知，them指代“self-published art magazines”，所以選D。
3.[2016·山西聯考]...
The latest Chinese “god song” (an Internet term to describe pop songs that spread virally through the Internet) is still stirring up fierce debates between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who regard it as a bad image of China.
Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the_o performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles. Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang Jie, won the International Artist Award.
...
QWhat do the underlined words “the o” refer to?
A.Little Apple.
B.Chopsticks Brothers.
C.Zhang Jie.
D.American singers.
答案：B指代判斷題。根據第二段的第一句“Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the_o performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles.”可推知，the o的意思是“一對表演者”，此處代指《小蘋果》的表演者“筷子兄弟”，故選B項。
4.[2016·南昌一模]...
Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.
In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (凍原) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this,_plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don't have enough energy to make seeds.
QWhat does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.To proce more seeds.
B.To move northward
C.To respond to the climate change.
D.To protect themselves from the cold wind.
4. 大學英語閱讀理解題及解答
大學英語閱讀理解題及解答
下面是我給大家提供的大學四級的英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，有興趣的朋友可以練習一下哦!
第一篇：
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated indivial, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
1. The passage is mainly about____.
A) the uses of life preservers
B) the design of life preservers
C) the materials for life preservers
D) the buoyancy of life preservers
2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____.
A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting
3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____.
A) with as few strings as possible
B) capable of being worn on both sides
C) according to each wearer's size
D) comfortable and light to wear
4. By “the uninitiated indivial” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____.
A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver
B) who has a little experience in using a life preserver
C) who uses a life preserver without permission
D) who becomes nervous before a disaster
5. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?
A) The waves would move him backwards.
B) The water would choke him.
C) He would immediately sink to the bottom.
D) He would be exhausted or unconscious.
第二篇：
The table before which we sit may be, as the scientist maintains, composed of dancing atoms, but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live. So remote is this “real” table——and most of the other “realities” with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value, and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led, in contradistinction to life as we attempt it. Vibrations in the ether(以太) are so totally unlike the color, purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged, and they are, to all intents and purposes，not one but two separate things of which the second and less “real” must be the most significant for us. And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called “purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency; so too the belief in God; however ill founded, has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.
We may, if we like, speak of consequence, as certain mystics love to do, of the different levels or orders of truth. We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic (布拉圖式的) trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which, so we may insist, have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science. But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as “truth of correspondence” and it is better perhaps, at least for those of us who have grown up in thought, to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that, though the universe with which science deals is the real universe, yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it; that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.
1. The author suggests that in order to bridge the puzzling difference between scientific truth and the world of illusion, the reader should____.
A) try to rid himself of his world of illusion
B) accept his words as being one of illusion
C) apply the scientific method
D) learn to acknowledge both
2. Judging from the ideas and tone of the selection, one may reasonably guess that the author is ____.
A) a humanist B) a pantheist C) a nuclear physicist D) a doctor of medicine
3. According to this passage, a scientist would conceive of a “table” as being ____.
A) a solid motionless object
B) certain characteristic vibrations in “ether”
C) a form fixed in space and time
D) a mass of atoms in motion
4. The topic of this selection is____.
A) the distortion of reality by science
B) the confusion caused by emotions
C) Platonic and contemporary views of truth
D) the place of scientific truth in our lives
5. By “objective reality” (Last line, Para. 1) the author means____.
A) scientific reality
B) a symbolic existence
C) the viewer's experience
D) reality colored by emotion
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. B
文章主要講述了救生衣的設計。間接題型段首主旨題。C項和D項都是對救生衣設計中設計材料的說明。A項為陷阱，指救生衣的用途，盡管開頭提到，但范圍不著邊際。故只有B是正確選項。
2. D
根據文章，救生衣首先會自動扶正。事實細節題。本文第三段主要討論救生衣落水位置，應設計的能“自動扶正”,或稍向後仰。B項是對材料的描述，范圍太窄，而A和C不合題意，因此D是正確答案。
3. C
美國海岸巡邏隊不需要救生衣根據穿戴者的尺寸生產。事實細節題。A項和B項都涉及method，其相關部分見最後一段第三句，A，B，D三項都是文章中提及的，C項與本題無關的'內容，因此應該選C。
4. A
“the uninitiated indivial”作者指的是不知道怎麼使用救生衣的人。語義指代題。根據文章最後一段第一句，我們可推出“the uninitiated indivial”就是指的那些不知道怎麼使用救生衣的人。故A是正確選項。
5. D
如果一個人沒有正確使用救生衣，就會發生什麼?細節辨別題。第三段第一句後半句中a face-down position和本題中的 in a wrong position相對應。因此選項D“他可能太累了或者是已經失去知覺”是正確答案。
第二篇：
1. B
作者暗示為了聯系起科學世界和虛幻世界的不同點，把他的話當作一種假相。間接題型段尾結論題。根據第二段最後一句話，我們可推出B是正確答案。
2. A
由文章的觀點及語氣可推知作者是人文主義者。暗示推斷題。文中第一段第一句後半句提到“...but a solid and motionless object that we live”由此我們可以推出該作者是一位人文主義者。
3. D
根據文章，科學家相信“table”就是一群運動的原子。直接題型語義指代題。根據第一段第一 句的前半句“...but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms ...”我們可推出D是正確答案。
4. D
文章的主題為生活中科學真理的地位。段首主旨題。從第二段最後一句後半句“...that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-takes place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.”我們可以推斷出本文只要講了科學真理在現實生活中的地位。因而答案應選D。
5. A
對於作者，“objective reality”意味著科學現實。語義指代題。根據文章最後一段，我們可得知“objective reality”即科學現實的意思，因而，答案應該選A。
;5. 高二外研閱讀版英語周報第7期總第3281期閱讀理解突破7
第7期參考答案及部分解析
[參考答案]
專項技能訓練（7）
1-5 BCABA 6-10 DCDCD
11-15 ABADC 16-20 BCABD
閱讀表達：
1. English and Japanese.
2. His brother and their friends.
3. Because they are very poor.
4. He sells children』s toys and teaches language.
5. To open more classes.
閱讀理解突破（7）
1-4 CCAD 5-8 DACB
9-12 BCDA 13-16 DCBB
[部分解析]
專項技能訓練（7）
完形填空：
本文介紹了一種兒童游戲——護球。
1. B。2. C。由本空後的in different ways可知，在玩這些游戲時，孩子們可以學會（learn）不同的玩法，並且開發出特別的技巧（skills）。
3. A。4. B。下文就是墨西哥學生所描述（describes）的自己兒時（young）喜歡玩的一種游戲。
5. A。我小時候經常在外邊玩捉迷藏和彈珠游戲，但是最有趣的（fun）還是護球游戲。上文中的fun有提示。
6. D。根據第7空後的our cousins可知，每年暑假我們都要去看望（visit）我父親的親戚。
7. C。在暑假（vacation）的每天下午，我們姐弟和表兄妹們都會玩游戲。上句中的every summer vacation有提示。
8. D。由第5空前後可知，我們一直（always）喜歡的是護球游戲。
9. C。首先，所有的玩家要分成兩組（teams）。下文中的teams有提示。
10. D。這個游戲主要用手（hands）玩，有時也用腳。下文中的throw有提示。
11. A。12. B。在游戲開始前，大夥得先定（decide）規則，比如游戲的時間和場地（field）大小。
13. A。當一個人把球拋向空中時，游戲就開始（starts）了。
14. D。抓到（catches）球的人要想方設法保住它。文章末的catch有提示。
15. C。由上句中的team可知，他可以把球傳給同組的夥伴（partners）。
16. B。根據本空後的steal可知，而對手（opposite）那一組的人想方設法要把球搶走。
17. C。你不能把球回傳給（return）剛才給你球的那個人。
18. A。當時間結束時（When），球在哪個隊的手裡哪個隊就算贏。
19. B。這個游戲使大夥始終處於活動的（moving）狀態。
20. D。由本空後的內容以及上文的fun可知，當有人接不住傳來的球時，大夥兒就會哄然大笑（laughed）。
閱讀理解突破（7）
A篇
湯姆·威廉姆斯是一個誦讀困難患者，但他克服困難，成為了一名作家。
1. C。細節理解題。根據第一段第二句和第二、五段中Tom所說的話可知，Tom患有誦讀困難症。
2. C。詞義猜測題。根據第六段中的He says people were often surprised that someone with dyslexia wanted to pursue a degree in English中的surprised和Similarly可知選C項。
3. A。細節理解題。根據末段中的To make sure that doesn't happen and encourage a deeper understanding of the condition among those affected by it可知，該組織旨在讓更多人進一步了解患誦讀困難症的人們。
4. D。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了誦讀困難患者湯姆·威廉姆斯克服困難，最終成為了一名作家。
B篇
害羞有其不足的一面，但害羞的人喜歡思考，善於觀察，看重他人意見，這些特點還是有著積極的意義的。
5. D。段落大意題。第一段主要講述了害羞的人不敢與他人對視，害怕丟臉，而這些特點影響了他們與人相處的能力，由此可推斷此段旨在介紹害羞的弊端。
6. A。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的But while shyness can often be seen as a bad thing, there are ways to use the personality trait to your advantage, Taylor says可知，Taylor認為害羞雖然有其不利的一面，但也有其有利的一面，故而人們應該正確看待它。
7. C。細節理解題。根據第三段中的What's more, shy indivials care deeply about what others think of them, and if this is addressed healthily, it can be used to form social connections可知，害羞的人非常看重他人的意見。
8. B。推理判斷題。最後一段一開始就提到主題Shy people are observant，即害羞的人善於觀察，而能否讀懂他人的表情本身就是一種觀察能力。
C篇
美國一年一度的「拼寫游戲大賽」又要開始了，本文作者對往屆比賽及獲獎情況進行了評價和描述，並表達了對本次比賽的寄託和關注。
9. B。細節理解題。根據第一段的比賽名稱以及第四段的第一句話可知，the spelling bee與單詞拼寫有關；且根據最後一段可知，它是針對參賽者的詞彙綜合技能的拼寫比賽。
10. C。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的Indian Americans swept the top three spots in 2013, the same as the year before可知，2013年的情況與2012年的情況一樣，即2012年的前三名全部是印裔美國人。
11. D。細節理解題。根據第三段最後一句中的minor league systems, a family focus on ecation, and hard work可知，他們能夠獲勝的最主要的原因之一是他們後天所接受的教育以及個人的努力。
12. A。指代題。根據第五段第一句可知，North South Foundation應該是一個培訓參賽者的非盈利性機構，因此，此處的proct是指在它那裡接受過培訓的人。
D篇
本文是一篇新聞報道，由美國青年兄妹Scott和Stacey創辦的密碼管理公司MySocialCloud被Reputation.com收購。
13. D。細節理解題。由第一段第一句及第四段第二句可知，Scott和Stacey創辦的公司已被Reputation.com收購。
14. C。細節理解題。由第四段中的we decided that we wanted to start an online password manager ...和第五段可知，MySocialCloud是一家負責幫助用戶管理密碼的公司。
15. B。推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的taking the opportunity ... project was finished，並聯系第三段可知，他們兄妹參加那次雞尾酒會是為了獲取資金贊助。
16. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段可知，Reputation公司對MySocialCloud評價很高，寄予厚望，因此B項說法正確。
6. 一篇英語閱讀理解求解！
您知道義大利畫家抄李奧納多達芬奇是個左撇子嗎？
然而，左撇的人一直遭受著來著佔大多數的右撇子人世界的冷落和歧視。等等不翻譯了。
61.C， 答案對應段落是在第三段；
62. A， 指代題的指代對象一般在前文，通過上下文可知，對應的內容在第二段；
63. D， 對應詞語是less skilled;
64. B, 對應段落是倒數第3段，正數第5段；
65. A， 對應段落在最後一段，其他答案選項太過絕對，與原文的語氣等有出入。
僅供參考，歡迎指正
7. 請問高考英語閱讀理解的指代題怎麼解答謝謝。
同學你好，我是來自新東方優能學習中心的老師鍾雷。
指代類題型類回似於完形填空中填名詞答的題目。這種題目的解答方法一般注意這幾個字即可：就近承前指代。高考中出現的題目，答案一般在這個代詞出現之前的一句話到兩句話的文章中。只需要看這兩句話中出現的名詞中哪個最合適就可以了。做完後可以將名詞代入代詞的位置檢驗。
祝你取得好成績！