帶小標題的英語閱讀
1. 英語閱讀選標題技巧方法
英語閱讀選標題技巧方法
小標題選擇也是近年來考研英語中出現的新題型之一。下面是我為大家整理的英語閱讀選標題技巧方法，歡迎參考~
解題步驟
1、閱讀題目要求，確定文章主題。很多考生都會忽略這一步，但這恰恰是讓你在最短時間內了解文章內容的重要方法;
2、通讀短文，了解各段落內容並作簡單概括，留意該段核心詞彙(圍繞什麼展開敘述)、首尾句等;
3、閱讀小標題，將小標題和段落進行匹配;
4、參看全文，對答案進行檢驗，看是否存在段落與標題不夠匹配的情況。
解題技巧
小標題的解題技巧主要集中在段落和小標題關聯性的比對上：
1、關注段落首句、第二句，看是否有沒有關鍵詞和短語和待選小標題的詞相同，若有，列為重點，再進一步比對詳細內容;
2、快速掃視段落，有無某詞或事物反復提到多次，再看該詞或該事物是否有在小標題中出現，若有，則列為重點，再進一步比對詳細內容;
3、若前面兩項都沒有，則回到段落首末句，看看小標題中出現了首末句重點詞的同義替換表達，若有，則該項就是答案。
總的來說，小標題中一般包含對某一段落核心內容的再現，只是再現的方式不同，一般包括原詞再現、同義詞再現、詞義再現三種形式，第一種在解題過程中很容易就能看出，後兩種則需要細心比對。
拓展：高考英語閱讀七選五的技巧
技巧一：從細節邏輯上判斷---因果關系
在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前後的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然後根據意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎上，判斷它們之間的關系來進一步確認答案。
因果關系主要指前後的句子有著原因和結果之間的關系，這種關系往往說明了前因後果或者前果後因等情況。表示因果關系的連詞有as a result結果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此------以至於等。
技巧二：從細節邏輯上判斷---轉折關系
轉折關系主要指英語行文中後句對前句構成逆轉邏輯關系。如果空格前後兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉，則空格處很有可能是個轉折邏輯的句子。
表示轉折關系的連接詞有：However然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不過, nonetheless盡管如此，依然，然而, still還;然而, though可是，不過，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顧，不管, at any rate無論如何，至少, in any case無論如何，不管怎樣, whoever無論是誰, whatever無論什麼，on the contrary正相反, in contrast與此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比較起來，比較地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否則;除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，as well也等。
技巧三：從細節邏輯上判斷---例證關系
前後句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質而言無非是思維上的形象(例子、類比等)和抽象(觀點)的辯證關系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納(從例子到觀點)和推理(從觀點到例子)。
技巧四：從細節邏輯上判斷---遞進關系
遞進關系主要指英語行文中後句對前句是一種順承邏輯關系。如果空格前後兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進關系，則空格處很有可能是個遞進的句子。
表示遞進關系的連詞有：also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同樣地，照樣地;也，又, similarly相似地，類似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition另外，加之, what』s more更重要的是, too也，還, either也, neither兩者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。
技巧五：從細節邏輯上判斷---平列關系
表示列舉關系的有：first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(點);其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那麼, 然後…; in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先，一則, for another thing其次…; to begin with首先，第一, to conclude首先，第一等
技巧六：從詞彙線索上判斷---代詞
英語表達中的代詞出現的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的`指代關系和根據代詞的單復數差異可以准確而快速地解題。
技巧七：從詞彙線索上判斷---同義詞/近義詞
英語前言後語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達語甚至相同詞彙的重復使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。其實就其本質而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。
技巧八：從詞彙線索上判斷---上下義詞/同一范疇詞
上下義詞和同一范疇詞就是前者包含了後者，或可以說後者是前者的一個子集。利用前後句中這樣的特殊的同義關系常常可以很輕松地解題。
技巧九：從試題位置上判斷---問題在段首
假如問題出現在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀後文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。
另外著重閱讀後文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然後在選項中查找相關特徵詞。
通常正確答案的最後一句與空白後的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段，尤其當選項是幾句話時。
技巧十：從試題位置上判斷---問題在段尾
所選答案是引出下一段的內容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最後一句緊密連接起來。
分析與前文是轉折或是對比關系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉折、對比的關聯詞，同時注意選項中所講內容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認真閱讀，看此處是細節還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉折詞引出來，正確答案中應有這樣的特徵詞。
;2. 初三英語閱讀理解
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
1. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(鈣)to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk(1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds calories, not important nutrition.
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how you body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4. Limit screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like-basketball, and domg other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules.
1. According to the passage, "health" includes all of the following EXCEPT____D______.
A. eating well B. doing more exercises
C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortably
（答案在上面 我已經拉出來了 ，可以對照找一下就行，關鍵是定位）
Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.
2. The underlined phrase "a varicty of" means_A___.
A kinds ofB. plenty of C. severalD. the rest of
（根據 especially 這個下文來解釋 ，是應該是不能種類的食物）
We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods.
You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca
When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.
The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?(D ）
A. Eating more fruits and vegetables is difficult for some people.
B. We should eat and drink something with less sugar.
C. When we are full, we should stop eating, however delicious the food is.
D, We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and on sports.
（此題要求縱觀全文後給出答案，一般此題可以看每段的第一句或者最後一句即可）
Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(鈣)to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk(1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older.
4. As a kid, you should eat at least____B____to grow strong bones
A four cups of milk B. three cups of rrulk
C. two cups of milk D. one cup of milk
.（看選項為數詞，可以根據題干找到文章中的小標題，然後找到相應的數詞即可）
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids.
They can help you stay healthy.
5. What's the best title for the passage? ( C )
A. How to Eat Healthily
B. Eating and Playing are Both Important C. Tips for Staying Healthy
D. Health is Very Important
(考察主旨，一般看文章開頭或者是第一段的最後一句)
3. 英語二閱讀新題型中的小標題型，那個小標題是總結上一段的還是總結下面一段的
總結下一段。
4. 2009高考安徽卷英語閱讀答案
56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.
C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.
【答案】C
【解析】從第二個小標題」Ask the other person to recite and repeat」中的最後一句話」Most people will be pleased by the effort you』re making to learn their names」中可獲得答案.
57. If you can't remember someone's name, you may __
A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie
C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you
【答案】A
【解析】從第三個小標題」Admit you don』t know」中第一句中可以獲得答案.
58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __
A. all their names B. a couple of names first
C. just their last names D. as many names as possible
【答案】B
【解析】從第五個小標題」Limit the number of new names you learn at one time」中的第一句話」when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names」可獲得答案
59. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.
C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.
【答案】A
【解析】本篇閱讀的主要意思就是一篇應用文,它的目的就是給大家一份建議,在各種場合下如何記住別人的名詞,屬於社交范疇,所以A項最為適合.
60. The words "boats an land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __
A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows
C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy
【答案】A
【解析】從第二段第二句話劃線詞後的解釋for their ability to carry loads可以很輕松判定答案.
6l. From the third paragraph, we know that __
A. oxen are no more important today than in the past
B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup
C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China
D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month
【答案】C
【解析】從第三段最後一句話中的定語從句which indicates they regard the creature as human中可知答案.
62. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?
A. The special role of oxen in frowning.
B. People's respect and love for oxen.
C. The practical value of an ox's body.
D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.
【答案】B
【解析】從第三段最一,二句可知答案.牛不僅僅被人們當成是一種動物,它也在人類的精神生活中起著非常重要的作用.
63. Why does the author write the text?
A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.
B. To introce the Chinese folk culture.
C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.
D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.
【答案】B
【解析】從最後一段的敘述中可知本文是在介紹中國的生肖牛帶來的傳統文化.
64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.
B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.
C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.
D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.
【答案】D
【解析】第一段最後一句話點明了主題,第二段是介紹它的來歷.
65. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?
A. To absorb heat from the sun.
B. To store heat for future use.
C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.
D. To carry heat down below the surface.
【答案】D
【解析】從第四段的敘述中可知答案.
66. From the last paragraph we can learn that __
A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter
B. the system can do more than warming up the building
C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface
D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer
【答案】B
【解析】從最後一段中可知這種系統不僅讓樓房得到了保暖,也可以讓馬路上的積雪和冰塊消融.
D
Timetable
67. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.
B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.
C. How the system cools the building in summer.
D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.
【答案】C
【解析】本文最後一段介紹了這種系統是如何讓建築物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中」the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside」可以知道接下來的這一段肯定會解釋這種系統是如何在夏天為建築物降溫的了.
68. Which of the following is true of the membership card?
A. Its number is l0865 305305.
B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.
C. It is valid through the year of 2010.
D. It gets the owner a discount when used.
【答案】D
【解析】從第二份介紹中可以得出結果.」When booking always ask for your friends Discount」
69. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at .
A. 11：45 B. 11：15 C. 10：35 D. 10：05
【答案】C
【解析】從第一份介紹中的起點和終點時間可以看出要想在12點到達London,必須坐10:35的車才行.
70. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?
A. French Slam® B. Chicken-Fried Steak®
C. The Super Bird® D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup®
【答案】D
【解析】從最後一份介紹中左邊的第二個小標題中很方便地找到答案.
71. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， .
A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points
B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged
C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease
D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase
【答案】D
【解析】第三份介紹中的第三個柱形圖中可以輕松得到答案.
72. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .
A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃
D. rece the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
【答案】D
【解析】從第一段第二句話可知答案.
73. What does the word 「this」 underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A. We will lose much more than we can gain.
B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
【答案】A
【解析】從第三段後面的敘述中可知人們失去的會比得到的多.
74. It can be inferred from the text that
A. we can get enough resources without rainforests
B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
【答案】B
【解析】從最後一段的數字例舉中可知B答案最適合.
75. What might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Save Rainforests
B. How to Protect Nature
C. Rainforests and the Environment
D. Rainforests and Medical Development
【答案】C
【解析】本文是在向讀者介紹熱帶雨林的減少會對環境造成的影響,呼籲人們要保護熱帶雨林,進而保護整個人類生存的環境.
5. 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題
高考英語閱讀理解訓練題
英語學習的基本目的是繼續打好語言基本功，進一步擴大知識面，培養英語綜合技能，充實文化知識，提高交際能力上。下面是我整理的高考英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder
No matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done. Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. Here are some ways to work smarter:
Make a careful plan. Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan. 36 Schele your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time.
Set your goals. As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals. Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed. Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals. 37
38 Develop a consistent daily work schele and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks(emails, reports), one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks.
Delegate(分派工作)effectively. 39 The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important ties.
Don』t make work harder than it actually is. Much of the pressure is proced by ourselves. __40 We feel like we should do more. Remember that tasks should be completed step by step. Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are overwhelmed.
A. Stick to your plan.
B. We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.
C. Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.
D. Organize your workday.
E. We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.
F. Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.
G. It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.
【答案】GCDFB
【解析】36.本段主要是強調計劃的重要性，前句提到工作需要計劃，那麼下句就是關於什麼樣的計劃有用，It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.符合上文。故選G。
37.本段主要是關於設定目標，下文應該是：實現一個目標的'時候，花些時間獎勵自己。故選C。
38.根據下文「Develop a consistent daily work schele and stick to it!」可知，要組織好你的工作日。故選D。
39.根據本段中小標題Delegate(分派工作)effectively.可知，要知道哪些任務可以分派，哪些需要個別關注。故選F。
40.本段主要是關於不要對自己要求過高，工作過於努力，要符合實際。這里應該是：我們為自己設定了不合實際的目標或標准。故選B。
【點評】本文介紹了五個可以讓你更加聰明地工作的方法。
閱讀理解【2】
For centuries Stonehenge has mystified and enraptured archaeologists and visitors. So maybe it is not surprising that another monumental wonder from prehistory has been overlooked for so long – even though it is just a mile away.
Experts have discovered an 『extraordinary』 line of giant stones that dates back more than 4,500 years. The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground, have only just been discovered by sophisticated radar equipment towed by radar equipment.
The buried monoliths are each up to 15ft tall. Instead of being arranged in a circle as they are at Stonehenge, it is thought they once formed a long standing line.
『We are looking at one of the largest stone monuments in Europe and it has been under our noses for something like 4,000 years,』 said Professor Vince Gaffney, from the University of Bradford, one of the archaeologists leading the research. 『It』s truly remarkable. We don』t think there』s anything quite like this anywhere else in the world. This is completely new and the scale is extraordinary.」
Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.
These stones were placed along a steep slope, cut into a natural dry valley to form a C-shaped feature.
Precisely why the stones were put there remains a mystery. The archaeologists believe that at some stage the stones were pushed over. This was not done to damage the monument but rather to preserve whatever it was about the stones that seemed so important. 「There was a transformation in the landscape that we do not understand,」 Prof. Gaffney said. 「The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.」
33. What have experts found according to Paragraph 2?
A. An observation post. B. Underground stones.
C. An ancient cemetery. D. A sacrificial site.
34. What can we know about Stonehenge from the passage?
A. A post history wonder confused archaeologists centuries.
B. The mystery of Stonehenge has been solved.
C. The stones might have some connections with the Stonehenge.
D. It is the largest stone monument all over the world.
35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Such stone monument is common all around the world.
B. The stones might serve for a certain purpose.
C. The stones were ed into a plain.
D. The stones pushed over were to rece the height of the monument.
【答案】BCB
【解析】33.細節理解題。根據文章第二段的句子「The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground,」可知，專家發現了一些地下的石頭。故選B。
34.細節理解題。根據文章第五段的句子「Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.」可知，這些石頭有可能和巨石陣有某些聯系。故選C。
35.推理判斷題。根據文章最後一段的句子「The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.」可知，這些石頭可能起著某種作用。故選B。
【點評】文章介紹離著名的巨石陣不遠處專家發現一群地下的石頭，它們的形狀和規模讓專家很驚訝，專家正在對它們的作用做研究。
閱讀理解【3】
Marvin Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence. His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.
Artificial Intelligence
Before Minsky, computers were more like calculators, performing math operations at speeds much faster than humans. Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings. He was so convinced about this, that in 1959, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term 「Artificial Intelligence」 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons, describing a particular type of 「artificial neural(神經的) network」. Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning. Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.
Robotics, Microscopes and Virtual Reality
How many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it? You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics. One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.
Minsky was really futuristic. He created one of the first head-mounted graphics displays(頭戴式圖形顯示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality.
Minsky』s major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity.
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Minsky himself invented the term 「Artificial Intelligence」 in MIT.
B. Minsky transformed computer into a machine more intelligent than human beings.
C. Apart from Information Technology, Minsky』s invention is also used in medical field.
D. Minsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3-D environment.
30. Which is NOT the function of Deep Learning?
B. Spot items in Google Photos.
C. Summarize main idea of a passage. D. Translate English into French.
31. Which is NOT one of Minsky』s characteristics according to the passage?
A. Farsighted. B. Creative. C. Pioneering. D. Considerate.
32. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Life.
【答案】CCDA
【解析】29.細節理解題。根據文章第四段的句子「One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.」可知，除了信息科技，Minsky的發明也用在醫學領域。故選C。
30.細節理解題。根據文章第三段的句子「Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.」可知，Deep Learning包括ABD，不包括總結文章的大意。故選C。
31.細節理解題。根據文章第一段的句子「His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.」可知，Minsky是有創造力的;根據第二段的「Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings.」可知，Minsky是有遠見的和開創性的。文章沒有提到Minsky是考慮周到的。故選D。
32.推理判斷題。文章介紹被稱為人工智慧之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的貢獻。所以是出自報紙的科技版面，故選A。
【點評】文章介紹被稱為人工智慧之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的貢獻。
;6. 英語閱讀理解。用橫線劃出題目解答在哪找到的
31.C，見小標題Argentina段落第三行；
32.B，見India段落第二行末；
33.D，考察單詞本義；
34.B，見China段落最後一句；
35.C，見文章第一段第二句。
請採納，謝謝。
7. 高中英語閱讀七選五解題方法+技巧，教你秒殺正確答案！
七選五閱讀6大解題方略：基礎差也可得滿分
1. 略讀文章抓大意
以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章余孝的大小標題、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段關系的連接性詞語(特別是however, but等後的內容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本結構和內容大意。事實上，一般只需花5～10秒閱讀大小標題和第一段首尾句即可。
2. 重點閱讀上下句
因為正確選項必定會與上下句之間語義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時大多隻看上句，或只看下句，就可基本確定答案。
事實上，如果沒有時間來得及通讀或細讀，或者基礎不夠扎實即使讀也讀不懂，建議通過以下技巧，也基本上可以得滿分。
3. 看看結構變橡毀晌輕松
在解題過程中，除了每做一道有把握的題後就在7個選項中將其畫掉縮小范圍外，通過觀察語言結構也可將選擇范圍大大縮小，心情變得更加輕松，一般可將7個選項縮小到2～4個選項，碰對的機率大大提高。
(1)標題結構
如果考查段落標題，先看看其他標題的語言形式，同一文章中的幾個段落小標題基本上是同一語言形式。如梁鋒果其他標題是名詞短語，該題答案也是名詞短語；如果其他標題是祈使句，該題的答案也是祈使句。如：
1. The basic function of money.
Being explaining the basic function of money …
2. Money lessons.
Approach money lessons with openness…
3. 74
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a proct-a name brand butter and a generic(無商標產品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a proct so that you can save money. (2011新課標卷)
A. Wise decisions.
B. The value of money.
解析：本題要求選小標題。觀察其他標題，都是名詞短語，因此，本標題也應是名詞短語；七個選項中只有A、B兩個選項是名詞短語，這樣就可大大縮小選擇范圍；瀏覽兩個選項，再看空後文字，發現decisions與choices大意相同(近義詞)，故選A項。
(2)句子結構
如果正確選項只是某個句子的一個部分，就要看看空後這個部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有連詞，如果沒有連詞，要選的正確選項就應是短語或是帶有連詞的從句。如：
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, graal increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新課標卷II)
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
解析：從句式結構上看，逗號後是祈使句，沒有連詞，正確答案要麼是帶有連詞的從句，要麼是一個短語，只有A、 B、 C、 E四個選項符合，這樣就縮小了選擇范圍；根據空前句中的preparation (准備)，和常識可知是「訓練前」，故選C項。
4. 詞語復現顯神功
作者或說話人在談論某個話題或主題時，與主題相關的詞語必定會以原詞、同義詞或近義詞等形式在上下文中重復出現，這種現象叫詞語復現。同一個詞的重復出現叫原詞復現；以同義詞的形式重復出現，叫同義復現；以近義詞或近義表達(意思相近，表達方式不同)的形式重復出現，叫近義復現；以詞義相同而詞性不同的形式重復出現，叫同根復現。還有上義詞與下義詞的復現(alt是teacher,parent的上義詞，而teacher,parent就是alt的下義詞)。
詞語復現是語篇銜接的一個重要手段，而七選五正是考查語篇銜接，因此，利用詞語復現解七選五十分管用。在近五年的8套全國新課標卷共40道題中有13道題利用這一招可直接選出答案，利用這一招可將選項縮小到2個選項的還有5道，也就是說，平均起來，幾乎有一半的題僅用這一招就可解決。如：
39 If you』ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there』s a difference between being a victim and living with a 「victim mentality」. (2015新課標卷I)
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best inreturn.
解析：要求選段落主題句。空後句三次出現victim一詞, 七個選項中只有選項C中有victim，原詞復現。將選項C「不要把自己當作受害者」代入空格處，與下文銜接緊密，故選C項。本段結構：總(總領)—分(細說)。
值得注意的是，有的題利用詞語復現解題十分管用，但這並不意味著凡與上句或下句有復現詞的選項就一定是正確選項，只是正確的可能性更大，在解題過程中需重點考慮或優選考慮而已。是否為正確答案，還得將含復現詞的選項代入原文，看該選項與上下文是否真的銜接，只有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項。如：
38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. (2015新課標卷I)
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
解析：要求選段落主題句。不要因為選項B與空後句中都有confidence，原詞復現就選B，也不要因為選項C中與空後句中都有yourself，原詞復現就選C。選項A中的trust yourself與空格後的Having confidence in yourself(信任你自己)是同義復現，所以該選項是重點考慮對象；將選項A代入原文，上下句意為「學會真正地信任你自己。信任你自己有助於做出更好的選擇……」語義銜接緊密，故選A。
5. 代詞邏輯亦管用
我們知道，七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要善於利用這一銜接手段。如：
Try to solve the problem. After you』re calmand you have support from alts and friends, it』s time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can』t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (2012新課標卷)
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress isgone.
E. You need to figure out what the problemis.
F. And don』t forget about your friends.
解析：本段主題句是「Tryto solve the problem」，空後句又有solve it，其中it指什麼？當然是theproblem，因此，前句中一定會出現problem一詞，七個選項中只有E項符合。
根據空格句與上下句之間的邏輯關系來解題，如解釋關系(對前句或對主題的進一步解釋)、並列關系、轉折關系、因果關系、遞進關系等。如：
●Get a coach
51 , so get help. Since there are about abillion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that』s right for you. (2013新課標卷II)
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don』ts
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
解析：由空後的so(因此，引出結果)可知，空處要填的應是「要得到幫助」的原因；選項E中public speaking is tough (當眾演講是困難的)正是尋求幫助的原因，故選E項。(因果邏輯關系)
6. 篇章需要基本功
有的題利用文章或段落的「總—分」結構關系來解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構通常是主題句(總)+支撐句(分)(分述主題的具體內容/說明原因/舉例證明等)。如：
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don』t cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money isa topic I』ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. (2014新課標卷II)
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
解析：空前主題句中提到ability,money, time三個主要原因，空後提到了money與time, 所以這里應是談ability, 故選B項。
眾所周知，有問就有答，問什麼就答什麼。根據這一常識，對解題也很有幫助。如：
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. (2014新課標卷I)
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare forjobs that don』t yet exist?
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
解析：由空後By doingsth. (通過做某事)這個表示方式的介詞短語可知，此空應該是一個以how開頭的疑問句，故選D項。
此外，有時利用詞語同現也有助於選出正確選項。所謂詞語同現，就是有相互關聯的詞語在上下文中有同時出現的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fall, pass,maths, learn等這些詞就有可能在同一篇文章中同時出現。如：
Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, 「What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?」(2014新課標卷I)
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can』t forget science ecation.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
解析：與空後句中的ingredients(配料)，pancakes(薄煎餅)可能同時出現的，只有選項A中的cook，故選A項(鼓勵孩子跟你一起烹飪)。
高考英語七選五閱讀解題的 十大技巧
技巧一：從細節邏輯上判斷---因果關系
在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前後的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然後根據意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎上，判斷它們之間的關系來進一步確認答案。
因果關系主要指前後的句子有著原因和結果之間的關系，這種關系往往說明了前因後果或者前果後因等情況。表示因果關系的連詞有as a result結果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此------以至於等。
技巧二：從細節邏輯上判斷---轉折關系
轉折關系主要指英語行文中後句對前句構成逆轉邏輯關系。如果空格前後兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉，則空格處很有可能是個轉折邏輯的句子。
表示轉折關系的連接詞有：However然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不過, nonetheless盡管如此，依然，然而, still還；然而, though可是，不過，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顧，不管, at any rate無論如何，至少, in any case無論如何，不管怎樣, whoever無論是誰, whatever無論什麼，on the contrary正相反, in contrast與此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比較起來，比較地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否則；除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，as well也等。
技巧三：從細節邏輯上判斷---例證關系
前後句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點）的辯證關系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點）和推理（從觀點到例子）。
技巧四：從細節邏輯上判斷---遞進關系
遞進關系主要指英語行文中後句對前句是一種順承邏輯關系。如果空格前後兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進關系，則空格處很有可能是個遞進的句子。
表示遞進關系的連詞有：also也, 而且, further另外(的)；, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同樣地，照樣地；也，又, similarly相似地，類似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition另外，加之, what』s more更重要的是, too也，還, either也, neither兩者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。
技巧五：從細節邏輯上判斷---平列關系
表示列舉關系的有：first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(點)；其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那麼, 然後…; in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先，一則, for another thing其次…; to begin with首先，第一, to conclude首先，第一等
技巧六：從詞彙線索上判斷---代詞
英語表達中的代詞出現的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據代詞的單復數差異可以准確而快速地解題。
技巧七：從詞彙線索上判斷---同義詞/近義詞
英語前言後語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達語甚至相同詞彙的重復使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。其實就其本質而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。
技巧八：從詞彙線索上判斷---上下義詞/同一范疇詞
上下義詞和同一范疇詞就是前者包含了後者，或可以說後者是前者的一個子集。利用前後句中這樣的特殊的同義關系常常可以很輕松地解題。
技巧九：從試題位置上判斷---問題在段首
假如問題出現在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀後文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。
另外著重閱讀後文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然後在選項中查找相關特徵詞。
通常正確答案的最後一句與空白後的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段，尤其當選項是幾句話時。
技巧十：從試題位置上判斷---問題在段尾
所選答案是引出下一段的內容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最後一句緊密連接起來。
分析與前文是轉折或是對比關系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉折、對比的關聯詞，同時注意選項中所講內容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認真閱讀，看此處是細節還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉折詞引出來，正確答案中應有這樣的特徵詞。
段尾通常是結論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項中也可發現前文的同義詞句。