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英語智商和環境的閱讀

發布時間: 2023-09-09 10:55:13

1. 一道英語閱讀

有些人是天生的聰明,還是天生就愚蠢呢?抑或是我們的智慧和經驗的環境發展?奇怪的是,這些問題的答案是肯定的。
在某種程度上,我們的智力是天生的,不能夠造就天才教育的孩子與生俱來的智力低。
另一方面,一個生活在乏味環境的孩子智力發展比生活在豐富多彩的環境中的孩子智力發展慢。因此,人們的智力范圍是天生的,但是他是否能夠達到他智力范圍的極限取決於他所生活的環境。這種觀點,可以在許多方面得到專家的支持。
很容易發現,智力程度在一定程度上是我們與生俱來的。兩個人之間的血緣關系越近,他們的智力程度越相似。因此,如果我們採取隨機抽樣人口兩個不相乾的人,很可能他們的智力程度將完全不同。換句話說,兩個同卵雙胞胎的智力程度會非常相似。兄弟和姐妹,父母和孩子,通常也有相似的智力程度,這清楚地表明,智力很大程度上取決於天生情況。
將兩個同卵雙胞胎,他們在不同的環境。例如,大學和做著枯燥工作的工廠。我們很快就會發現,在智力發展方面的差異,這表明環境和天生都會影響智力的發展。
這一結論還指出,密切生活的兩個人,智力也有可能會很相似。

人譯!

51. C(首先To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, 然後It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with.所以是兩個都是因素)
52. C(根據no amount of ecation can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence.原句的意思是其實沒有教育也可以是一個天才從智力不高的孩子中脫穎而出。)
53. 沒有劃線句呀 樓主!
54. B(說明兩個同卵雙胞胎在不同環境下智力發展程度不同)
55. B(文章主要說明了智力誰是受先天和後天同時影響的。)

2. 談英語閱讀教學中邏輯數理智力的培養:邏輯-數理智力的名詞解釋

摘 要:本文簡要闡述了加德納邏輯數理智力的含義,以及它和英語閱讀的相關性,並探討了在英語閱讀教學中培養學生邏輯數理智力的途徑和方法。 關鍵詞:英語閱讀 邏輯數理智力 培養 途徑和方法

一、問題的提出

眾所周知,英語閱讀是理解和吸襪野收書面信息的手段,是英語學習的主要目的之一,側重培養學生的閱讀理解能力是英語學習步入高階段後英語教學的重要任務。這種綜合閱讀能力包括語篇領悟能力和語言解碼能力,注重培養學生的語篇分析能力、判斷能力和邏輯推理能力,所以教師在英語閱讀教學中要努力探索發展學生思維的可行辦法和途徑,力求將英語閱讀訓練與思維訓練結合起來,以期達到發展學生思維、培養能力的目的。
近年來,各級考試閱讀理解題目中涉及低能力要求的事實和細節題逐步減少,而涉及較高能力的語篇分析、文章概括、上下文推理、對語言的深層次含義的理解題目逐步增加,無論是對詞、句的理解,還是對語篇的理解都需要藉助推理,都需要進行抽象思維、邏輯思維才能得出語篇中不曾明確表述但又蘊含其中的意義,因此,這對學生的分析、推理、概括和抽象邏輯思維等綜合能力與加工處理信息的能力提出了更高的要求。然而在平時的教學中,我們發現我們的學生就缺少這些思維能力。
所以,在語言學習的過程中,在培養語言智力的同時,如何培養學生邏輯思維智力,就顯得尤為必要了。

二、邏輯數理智力的含義和特徵

邏輯數理智力是美國哈佛大學著名心理學家加德納(Howard Gardner)於20世紀80年代所提出的人類所有的七種或更多智力之一。他認為,這種智力包括三個寬泛而又互相聯系的領域:數學、科學和邏輯。它主要指數學和思維方面的能力,包括推理和運算的能力。加德納將邏輯數理智力描述為一種包括多類型思維的智力,加德納認為邏輯數理智力包括許多方面:數學計算,邏輯思維,問題解決,演繹推理,歸納推理,以及辨認模式和關系。邏輯數理智力是認識和解決問題的能力。

三、邏輯數理智力和英語閱讀的相關性

邏輯數理能力涵蓋數學、科學和邏輯三個領域,它主要指數學和思維方面的能力,包括推理和運算的能力。外語屬於文科,似乎與邏輯數理沒有聯系。其實不然,英語學科同樣擁有某些數學概念,如數量、時間、因果、排列、組合、對稱、編碼等,掌握和應用這些概念可以促進外語習得。
閱讀是語言輸入的主要途徑。在英語閱讀教學中,教師採用不同的提問策略,提出開放性問題,讓學生預測和改變邏輯結果等能夠增強他們的邏輯思維能力,使邏輯數理智力在思考和學習中發揮更大的作用。例如,指導學生根據語篇線索(如注釋性線索、同義詞/近義詞線索、反義詞線索和語境線索等)猜測不熟悉的語言現象;理清句子基本結構,整合文本的意義,推斷文本主題;根據語篇中已知的信息預測和推理故事情節的發展和結果;根據字面意思、語篇的邏輯關系以及細節的暗示,推敲作者的態度,深層理解文章的寓意;根據所讀內容用文字按邏輯順序表述主題等,這些閱讀訓練具有挑戰性,都能夠培養和鍛煉學生的數理邏輯能力(黃遠振,2003)。
美國的琳達・坎貝爾也認為教師應該運用一些教學策略將數理邏輯思維整合到不同的學科領域中去,這樣,邏輯數理智力不僅得到訓練,而且邏輯數理智力的訓練與提高對今後的思維和學習都將起到巨大的促進作昌含用。

四、英語閱讀教學中邏輯數理智力培養的方法與途徑

基於對邏輯數理智力本質的認識,以及對它和英語閱讀相關性的探究,教師在英語閱讀教學中可以從以下幾個方面進行探索和嘗試,來培養耐好笑邏輯數理思維智力:
1. 指導學生根據語篇線索,猜測不熟悉的語言現象
(1) 根椐定義或解釋猜測詞義
e.g A calendar is a list of the days,weeks,months of a particular year.
通過is後面的解釋可知該詞為「日歷」
(2) 根據對比、對稱關系猜測詞義
根據上下文內容,通過對比、對稱關系,即同義語(以or,that is,破折號,同位語連接)、反義語(but,while,however,although等連接)等來猜測,知道其中一個詞便可猜出另一個。
e.g Though Tom』s face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.
這里grubby與clean意思相對,故該詞的意思為「骯臟的」。
If you agree,write 「yes」,if you dissent,write「no」.
這里agree與dissent意思相對,故該詞意為「不同意」。
(3) 根據因果關系猜測詞義
常用「so…that…」;「so…」或「because…」連接,當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句中,通過因果關系,依據已知部分,就能猜出生詞的含義。
e.g He failed the exam because none of his answers was pertinent to the questions.
根據原因狀語從句和none可推知該詞應為「close」。
The young boy was so bashful that he didn』t speak to the pretty girl.
從that引導的結果狀語從句看,可猜出該詞為「shy」。
(4)根據常識及上下文猜測不熟悉語言現象
運用邏輯推理能力、自身的生活經驗及生活常識,再結合上下文的意思就可以正確推知生詞的意思。
e.g If a man feels very cold,he always huddles himself up.
根據常識及經驗可推出此短語意思為「縮成一團」。
2. 指導學生理清句子基本結構,按邏輯順序,推斷文本主題
英語文章有這樣的特點,段落是構建在主題的基礎之上。在閱讀的過程中要去思考、去分析,歸納、總結段落所涉及到的各個信息如何為文章主題服務的,如何使文章的主題更明了、更突出。段落的主題明確了,那麼闡述說明主題的句在段落中又是如何銜接在一起的,使之成為一段連貫的、有意義的文字。作者一方面運用一些具體的連接手段,使句與句之間像鏈索一樣銜接在一起;另一方面,作者也運用邏輯關系使其所有的思想有邏輯而清楚地互相關聯。一般說來,一個段落中的細節:
(1) 可以依其重要性,由輕而重地安排;
(2) 可以依其時間發生的順序,由先而後地陳述;
(3) 可以依其空間的位置,順次交待;
(4) 可以用演繹的方式,由結論而至細節性逐一證明;
(5) 可以以歸納的方法,由諸多細節的陳述,從而得出統一的結論。
了解細節的邏輯安排方法,有助於我們了解句與句之間的關系,段與段的關系,在此基礎上,就可以很容易地追蹤到作者的思想脈絡,從而迅速有效地判斷各段落以及文章整體的內容,這樣學生才可以理解文章的大意,推斷文本主旨。老師可經常提問以下類似問題:
The text is mainly about______________.
The writer wrote this article in order to______________.
This text is mostly probably taken from a ______________.
The best headline for this article is ______________.
What can be the best title for this text?等。
3. 指導學生根據語篇中已知的信息,推測故事情節的發展和結果
這種語篇一般會開頭向讀者顯示這段文字的體裁、形式、涉及內容和寫作意圖,讀者就可以從已知信息開始,層層推理,依次推進,直至高潮,而後結局,環環相扣,條理清晰。教師可經常提如下問題:
What can you predict in the future?
What would more likely happen next?
According to the author』s view,what would be the result of the story?等。
4. 指導學生根據文章細節、事實及暗示,合理判斷,深層理解文章的寓意
在閱讀中,讀了一篇文章後,往往要對其中的一些內容作出合理的推理和判斷,這通常涉及到常識推理、邏輯推理和暗示推理三種情況,這三種情況都應根據文章意思、語篇的邏輯關系以及細節的暗示,推敲作者的態度,深層理解文章的寓意,其結論必須符合文章邏輯或常規道理,不能以個人觀點代替。常見的推理判斷問題有:事實推理、態度語氣推理、觀點推理、原因推理、結論推理、寫作目的推理等。可經常提如下問題:
What can you learn from the text?
It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for ______________.
The main purpose of the writing this text is to______________.
The author would agree that______________.
The author』s attitude towards the subject is______________.
What does the passage imply?等。

五、結束語

實踐證明,在英語閱讀教學中鍛煉學生的邏輯數理思維,就是培養學生養成觀察、分析、概括、計算、邏輯推理等思維習慣,發展思維,這樣,不僅能夠培養學生的語言智力,還可以培養學生的邏輯數理智力,而邏輯數理智力的提高又必將為學生今後的思考和學習起到巨大的推動作用。當然邏輯數理智力的提高不是突如其來的,也不是孤立的,它是建立在感性思維基礎之上,並和感性思維相互融合的,需要一個逐漸發展的過程,因此,在英語閱讀教學過程中,教師和學生需要長期配合,共同努力,多探索有效可行的方法和途徑,達到培養思維、提高能力的目的。

參考文獻:
[1]教育部.全日制義務教育普通高級中學英語課程標准(實驗稿)[M].北京:北京師范大學出版社,2001.
[2]霍力岩等.多元智力理論與多元智力課程研究[M].北京:教育科學出版社,2003.
[3]黃遠振.多元智能理論與英語教學的整合[J].課程・教材・教法(10),北京:人民教育出版社,2003.
[4]張必隱.閱讀心理學[M].北京:北京師范大學出版社,1992.

3. 智力是天生的還是後天環境影響的英語四級作文

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid Or is intelligence developed by our environment or experience Strangely enough, the answer to both questions is yes。
On the one hand, if we take two people at random from the crowd, it is very likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. However, if we take two identical twins, chances are that they will be as intelligent as each other. Therefore, a conclusion can be drawn that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence。
On the other hand, though, if we put two identical twins in different environments, for example, we might send one to university and the other to a factory where the work is boring, we would find differences in their intelligence several years later, which indicates that environment does play a crucial role in our intelligence。
Just as every coin has two sides, our intelligence is partly born and partly developed. The sure way to develop our intelligence is intelligent parents as well as a good environment.

4. 保護環境的英語短文閱讀

隨著社會經濟的快速發展,我國在取得了不少舉世矚目成就的同時,也出現了環境問題,發展經濟與保護環境已經形成了一個尖銳的矛盾。這是世界共同關注的問題,也是我國近來日趨關心的焦點。我精心收集了保護環境的英語短文,供大家欣賞學習!
保護環境的英語短文篇1
Many people are active in fighting against unfair treatment to colored people, women , animals and so on. Right now I am talking about fighting for respect to our environment. Though the environment doesn’t have a mouth to deprecate what humans have done to her, she retaliates through action. In the early years the Chinese cut down large quantities of trees, at the source of the yellow river, which led to the disappearance of big forests and terrible floods.

As a result,the Huangtu plateau which was once covered with grass and forests was turned into barrens that supported fewer plants. Another example was in several developed countries. Because many chemical factories discharged poisonous gas without filtering it, cities were covered with so much poisonous gas that people were killed by the air they breathed in. What horrible scene! What we are suffering is only a small part of what the nature once suffered. If we don’t take action to show respect to the environment, we will have to face an increasingly awful situation. Measures should be taken to protect the environment on which we are relying.

First governments should forbid destroying vegetation, rivers and lakes, oceans, as and the atmosphere as well. Second voices should be made to announce the public of the importance of protecting the environment. Third enterprises should pay special attention to the effect they have on the environment and work out solutions for the problems. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves.
保護環境的英語短文篇2
Man and His Environment

Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farms and made lakes and reserviors out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.

However, man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of instrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed and instrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.

Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws passed to conserve environment. Otherwise,man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.
保護環境的英語短文篇3
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people's health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through ecation. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

目前環保還存在著許多問題。最嚴重的問題就是空氣、水和土壤的嚴重污染。污染的空氣對人類的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病,造成死亡。更有甚者,隨著現代社會的迅速擴建,植被大大的減少。

為了保護環境,各國政府做了大量的工作。採用了立法 措施 控制大氣污染,保護森林資源和海洋資源,制止任何環境污染。因此,在當今的環保中政府起著最重要的作用。

我的看法是,為了保護環境,政府應當採取更具體的措施。首先,應當通過 教育 的 方法 使人們充分謒到環境保護的重要性。第二,應更加努力把計劃生育政策付諸實施,因為人口多就意味著污染嚴重。最後,要嚴懲那些故意破壞環境者。使他們破壞環境就是毀滅人類自己。

5. 英文分級閱讀讀什麼最好

絕大多數家長都很重視孩子的英語閱讀,值得注意的是,培養閱讀能力需要根據孩子的語言程度循序漸進。想讓孩子在閱讀中快樂地成長、晉級,需要幫助孩子找到適合的書。只有閱讀的英語書適合孩子,才能逐漸培養起孩子的閱讀興趣。而在英美國家,則會利用分級讀物作為孩子課外閱讀的框架,讓孩子更系統、更科學地學習英語。一套權威的分級讀物,能幫助爸爸媽媽們理清啟蒙的思路,起到事半功倍的效果。

那麼什麼是分級閱讀呢?

所謂分級閱讀,就是按照孩子在不同年齡段的智力和心理發育程度為他們提供的閱讀計劃(由具體的分級讀物組成),這些閱讀計劃一般出自教育專家、專業出版社,比較具有科學性、針對性、系統性。

分級閱讀的最大作用是幫助孩子們學習語言、培養閱讀能力。

怎樣選擇適合孩子的分級讀物?

目前的英文分級讀物有數種選擇,像牛津閱讀樹、海尼曼、斯伯恩圖書館系列、RAZ系列都是超有名的,給孩子選分級讀物在這幾套裡面選絕對不會出錯。而今天呢,我們為家長們推薦的,就是5套頂級英文分級讀物牛津閱讀樹、海尼曼、企鵝閱讀、斯考特福斯曼、RAZ系列!以上全是英語分級閱讀裡面的經典之作。

第一套《牛津閱讀樹》。

全球有133個國家用《牛津閱讀樹》作為外語學習教材,在中國更有很多學費在每年10萬以上的國際學校都使用這套教材進行教學。

甚至由《牛津閱讀樹》節選改編而成的“典範英語”現已被包括中國人民大學附屬中學、北京市第四中學等名校在內的上百所北京市中小學指定為原版英語教材。

《牛津閱讀樹》講述Kipper一家日常生活中一個個引人入勝的幽默、有趣的故事,輕松引導小朋友投入英文閱讀環境中,在不知不覺間愛上英語。非常適合用來給小朋友平時泛聽泛讀,培養英語語感。

牛津閱讀樹為什麼能讓孩子如此著迷?

1、最科學的分級讀物

整個體系就像一棵樹,有一個非常明確的主幹,讓孩子的閱讀就像爬樹一樣拾階而上。

2、詞句精煉易於學習掌握

牛津閱讀樹由作者耗時二十多年精心編寫,書中的一字一句,一圖一畫可都是經過反復推敲和研究的,牛津閱讀樹的前幾級涉及的詞彙都很簡單,但作者偏偏能用最淺顯的詞彙,最簡單簡短的句子講出一個個有趣的故事,超級適合培養孩子堅持學英語的興趣。

3、故事全部來源於生活,孩子更願意閱讀

故事情節來源於生活,生動有趣。這套書的主人公是小朋友Biff一家和他們的小狗Floppy,搞笑的家庭競賽,堆雪人的意外,跳蚤市場體驗,這些看似普通、日常的`生活場景,讀來倍感親切,而作者總能在最後來個神來之筆惹人哈哈大笑。

4、每本書都有一個小游戲,鞏固孩子學習效果

值得一提的是,每本書的最後還會有一個小游戲,比如找不同、走迷宮,圖畫捉迷藏,都讓孩子愛不釋手,孩子從一本書中獲得的樂趣越多,這本書就會在他心裡刻上深深的印記。

再來看看配套動畫片《神奇之鑰》

《神奇之鑰》旨在協助4至10歲兒童發展英文閱讀技巧,完全根據《牛津閱讀樹》改編而成,孩子可以在動畫片中像爬樹一樣拾級而上,學習到大量地道的英國文化,建立起學習英語的信心,享受到閱讀的樂趣。

Kipper、 Biff、 Chip 和他們的朋友 Wilf, Wilma和小狗狗 Floppy 一起,加入神奇的動畫之旅!此合集首次驚人地收集了神奇之鑰的25個小故事,播放時間達到了令人驚異的6小時,一定會成為小朋友的最愛,並一遍一遍的觀看。

《牛津閱讀樹》這樣的世界頂級分級閱讀讀物,深入英語國家普通人的生活中,孩子不僅能夠從中學到原汁原味的英語,更重要的是體會人家的文化和生活。

第二套海尼曼分級讀物。

海尼曼堪稱是大人孩子都超認可的分級讀物,是專門針對非英語母語國家兒童學習英語的一套分級閱讀教材。這套書,在數量上絕對能夠領先所有同類讀物。它有多到令人崩潰的298本!

它分為3個階段,每個等級難度從易到難排列:

Heinemann GK系列 適合零基礎人群閱讀(共70本)

Heinemann G1系列 適合幼兒園至一年級孩子閱讀(共110本)

Heinemann G2系列 適合一年級至三年級孩子閱讀(共118本)

海尼曼的內容涵蓋很廣,自然科學、人物、人文、地理等,多姿多彩,不僅僅有卡通圖片,還有很多都是真實的圖片,真實而具有沖擊力,使英語更加貼近兒童生活,同時故事也非常有趣,能讓孩子懂得更多知識。

它的編排符合兒童的學習規律,簡單而不斷重復,又在重復中不經意地輸入一些組句語法,讓孩子在沒有接觸語法的前提下,學會正確表達。

GK中的My Family這冊書中,用句比較簡單,分別向孩子講述了小兔子家裡所有人的愛好。重復使用了This is xxx,xxx likes to...的句式,有利於孩子記憶。

G1階段難度有所提升,這一冊講的是Pets寵物,同樣是重復排比的句式。分別告訴了孩子們貓、狗、老鼠、鳥、魚等動物的名詞。

在G2階段,難度更為提高,同時也更為貼近生活,比如Kim's New Shoes這冊,以對話形式,幫助孩子學習單詞和句式。

從這三個階段的例子中,我們能看出,從開始貌似簡單的每頁一句,到後來的每頁三句,不斷重復,層層遞進。到第三冊已經包括了人稱的變化、單復數的變化,新句式的增加,逐步加深孩子記憶。這種有序而平穩的進階也是很少有分級讀物能做到的。量的積累後,你會看到孩子質的飛躍。不過更為值得注意的是,書中更宣揚了一些價值觀,團結友愛,親情等美好情感都有所體現。所以,這不僅是一套英語分級讀物,還能夠培養孩子的情商。難能可貴。

第三套Penguin Readers企鵝分級讀物

企鵝分級讀物,一共有三個系列:Penguin Readers、Penguin Active Reading、Penguin Young Readers。今天推薦給家長們的是Penguin Readers的,一共99本彩色繪本PDF,中小學生都可以用。

按裡面的分類,主要是現代流行、經典名著和精彩原創三大類,題材就很廣了,名人軼事、名著、電影、戲劇...各種都有,讀起來不會很生硬無趣。頁面都比較清爽,都是章節書所以還是需要孩子有一定的詞彙儲備。

Penguin Readers是英國培生教育集團出品的分級讀物,其特點是系統的反映英國的文化、社會。主要有三大類:英國社會文化,英語傳統文學簡寫,英語流行文學簡寫。

第四套《斯考特福斯曼》。

幼兒園階段起,到G6階段(小學六年級)的單詞量已經相當於我國高中英語的單詞量,干貨滿滿。這套教材,不僅可以用來學英文,同時也能夠學習科學、社科、文化等知識,是全方位接觸英語國家文化的最佳教材,不可多得。

以GK(Grade Kindergarten)為例,它專為英語國家幼兒園的孩子所設計。內容包括:

Decodable Readers——phonics自然拼讀教材的鞏固讀物,可配任何一套phonics自然拼讀教材

Emergent Readers——該年紀孩子剛剛能勉強獨立閱讀的水平

Leveled Readers——平均閱讀水平能閱讀的材料

Leveled Science Readers——平均閱讀能力的孩子閱讀的科學方面的材料

On-Level Readers——平均閱讀水平能閱讀的材料,但比上面的Leveled Readers稍微簡單些,適合孩子獨立閱讀

Social Studies Leveled Readers——平均閱讀能力的孩子閱讀的社會生活方面的材料

在《colors around me》這一課為例:

其中的音頻里就會讀出各種顏色的單詞:red blue yellow green orange.....

然後讓孩子將圖片中提供的物品顏色與英語單詞相結合,不經意間,就讓孩子記住了單詞的含義。

教材中不僅有語言教學內容,還包含地道的美式文化:

比如這一課,就介紹了喬治·華盛頓。

除了語言學習和社科方面,科學內容也是這套教材的一大特色:

比如這一課就介紹了天氣和季節,讓孩子從小就愛上自然。

這一套資源中的PDF並非掃描版,畫質非常清晰,色彩明艷,非常能夠吸引孩子的注意力。而教材配套的mp3,也是非常純正的美音,讓孩子從小就接觸正宗的美式文化。

第五套Reading a-z(RAZ)分級閱讀教材。

這套分級閱讀教材按照孩子不同年齡段的心智發育程度提供科學性、針對性的英語閱讀內容。

Reading A-Z(RAZ)分Level A至Level Z共27個級別(Reading A-Z在Level A之前有個Level aa,Level aa是給零基礎孩子准備的,內容是看圖認單詞)。

Reading A-Z(RAZ)難度遞增,到後面就是大段大段的長難句的科普文章了,大多數孩子,也就能堅持到Reading A-Z(RAZ)的Level H-O,後面真心比較難,很多英語很好的大人也不見得都能完全看懂。

家長和孩子在使用這套資源時,可以先看電子繪本預習一下,然後充分利用資料中的MP3和Flash調動孩子的興趣,Flash是可以讓孩子自行翻頁學習的用手機、Ipad都可以直接點讀學習的,MP3是純正的美音,孩子可以進行跟讀。

此外,在Reading A-Z(RAZ)中還有一些非常有趣的小故事,當孩子有一些英語閱讀能力,甚至是可以熟練地自主閱讀一些英文故事時,這時家長可以孩子嘗試共讀,並鼓勵孩子去改編故事、改寫結局,這種形式特別能提升孩子的英語表達能力。

按照這樣一步一步的多看、多聽、多讀、多做,一定會對孩子英語水平的提高起到促進作用。想要孩子將英語學成母語,大量的閱讀輸入是關鍵!

6. 關於環保的英語對話閱讀

英語對話教學是中學英語教學的重要組成部分,它對提高學生英語口語水平,培養學生的語言交際能力都有很大的作用。在英語教學實踐中,由於受到各種因素的影響,對話教學沒有得到應有的重視。下面是我精心收集的關於環保的英語對話,希望大家喜歡!
關於環保的英語對話篇一
傑克: I think the biggest environment problem in my country is air pollution.

我覺得我們國家最大的環境問題是空氣污染。

凱西: Yes, I agree. The air here is much more polluted than in my country. Of course, my country is more agricultural and has much less instry.

我同意。這里的空氣污染比我們國家嚴重多了。當然,我們國家農業比重比較大.工業比重比較小。

傑克: We have reced emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still a major source of them. Factories have bee cleaner as stricter environment pollution law have been introced.

我們這些年也在減少有害氣體排放量,但是汽車廢氣排放依然是空氣污染的主要原因.隨著環境保護法的頒布。工業廢氣排放沒有以前嚴重了。

凱西: The problem is now on a truly global scale. I don`t believe that any single country can do anything about it.

問題是現在的問題是個全球性問題。我不認為單憑一個國家的力量就能解決問題。

傑克: I think you`re right. There needs to be an international response to this problem.??

你說得對。環境問題需要全世界的國家負起責任來共同合作解決。
關於環保的英語對話篇二
M: what did you do over the weekend?

K: I went a global warming rally in London. It was fantastic to be around so many people whocare about the environment.

M: do you think there's anything we can do to reverse the damage that's been done already?

K: it might not be possible to fix the problems that we've created for ourselves, but there arelots of things we can do to prevent more damages from happening.

M: like what?

K: well, we can use public transport instead of taking our cars for a start.

M: what else can we do to protect the environment?

K: if you do have to drive, you should make sure that your car runs on unleaded petrol. Also,your home should use sources of renewable energy.

M: how about recycling? Does that actually help?

K: yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard, and tin cans to a recyclingcenter.

M: what do you think is the biggest worry for our future?

K: I think that the issue of greatest concern is having enough sources of clean water foreveryone.

M: I had no idea you were such as environmentalist before!

K: to be honest, in order for the earth to continue to be a habitable place, we're all going tohave to bee more interested in the environment.

這個周末你都干什麼了?

我到倫敦去參加一個有關全球變暖的 *** .周圍有那麼多人都在關注環境問題,可真是好事!

我覺得要想逆轉目前我們隊環境的破壞,有什麼能做的嗎?

我們自己釀成的惡果已經不大可能解決了,但是為了防止情況繼續惡化下去我們還是有很多事情可以做的.

比如那些?

恩,大家可以乘坐公共交通設施代替自駕車.

想要保護環境還有什麼其他可做?

如果非開車不可,那一定要用無鉛汽油.而且,家裡一定要堅持使用可持續能源.

廢物回收呢?這有幫助嗎?

有的.玻璃,紙張,塑料,硬板紙盒罐頭盒都可以送進回收中心.

那你覺得未來最令人擔憂的是什麼問題?

我覺得最大的問題是是否有足夠的水資源夠每個人使用.

我以前還真不知道你是個環保主義者.

坦白說,為了讓地球能夠一直適合人類居住,我們都應該多關注環保問題.
關於環保的英語對話篇三
Interviewer: Today, I'm interviewing nine-year-old Alex about her feelings on how people can help save the environment. So, Alex, how can we save the environment?

Alex: By saving water.

Interviewer: Well, how can we do that?

Alex: By not using too much water when we wash dishes, take a bath, and when we do other things, like watering the plants outside.

Interviewer: Oh, I think I can do that. What else?

Alex: When drinking or eating something outside, you should keep the garbage until you find a trashcan to put it in because littering makes our planet dirty. Do you like seeing trash all over the ground?

Interviewer: No, I don't. Do you have any final suggestions?

Alex: Yes. We shouldn't waste paper because trees are being cut down to make the paper. By recycling paper, we save the forests where animals live.

Interviewer: So, how can children recycle paper, I mean, everyday?

Alex: Well, for example, when I was in kindergarten, I used to save the newspapers so that I could make things make out of them, like paper trees, instead of just throwing them away. Now, the children in our neighborhood collect newspapers once a month to take them to a recycling center.

Interviewer: That's great. Well thanks Alex for your ideas.

"關於環保的英語對話"的人還:

7. 培養英語閱讀能力的方法

培養英語閱讀能力的方法

英語閱讀不僅是英語學習的目的,而且是英語學習的主要手段和途徑。下面是我為大家整理的培養英語閱讀能力的方法,歡迎參考~

一,英語閱讀能力對英語學習的重要性

對於將英語作為外語的中國人來說,英語閱讀不僅是英語學習的目的,而且是英語學習的主要手段和途徑。英語閱讀技能不僅是最重要的語言技能之一,也是學生必須掌握的學習技能之一。英語閱讀能力是發展其他語言技能的基礎和前提。

二,英語閱讀能力的分析

閱讀是一種言語活動。在這過程中所表現出來的能力,被稱為「閱讀能力」或「閱讀理解能力。」要具備這種能力,還必須具備豐富的知識結構。一個擁有社會、文化、風土人情、天文地理、歷史等方面的知識的人,在讀有關內容的英文材料時,要比不具備這方面知識的人輕松得多,理解的也會透徹得多。他不僅能夠理解文中所說的內容,而具還能夠將文中所講的內容與文中未講的有關內容聯系起來。如果不具備這些知識,他就不可能達到對文章的透徹理解。

要想進行有效的閱讀,除了具備上述的能力外,還要具備篇章的知識。例如,要盡快知道報紙的大概內容,就首先要了解版面的內容,然後找到感興趣的版面,先讀標題,後確定要讀的內容。我們要想了解全書的內容,首先要閱讀內容提要,然後閱讀目錄和前言。所有這一切都清楚地表明,篇章知識是有效閱讀必不可少的一個因素,是閱讀能力的重要組成部分。

三,英語閱讀的方法

1. 導讀 ( Preparation for reading )

導讀是在閱讀文章之前的准備。閱讀材料涉及到天文地理、歷史人物、環境保護、自然災害、工作生活、文學藝術、科學技術、體育衛生、人權、政治等各個領域。體裁有記敘、書信、日記、小品、戲劇、傳記、詩歌、說明文等。在導讀過程中,根據閱讀材料的不同內容和不同體裁,適當地查閱一些與文章有關的背景知識,幫助了解閱讀材料的內容,將大大激發對材料的興趣,明顯提高閱讀的效果。

例如在讀題為American English一文時,可以利用收音機或錄音機,有選擇地轉錄BBC和VOA的英語節目,聽原汁原味的美國英語和英國英語。聽完之後判斷並注意英美英語在發音、拼寫和用詞上的差異。然後把這些差異一一列出來進行比較。

A.在詞彙方面的差異:

美國:gas, baggage, mail, movie,

英國:petrol, luggage, post, film,

B.在拼寫方面的差異:

美國:check, jail, color, favor, center,

英國:cheque, gaol, colour, favour, centre,

C.在發音方面的差異:

美國:again [ 'gein], clerk [klз:k], dance [d?ns]

英國:again [ 'gen], clerk [kla:k], dance [da:ns]

2.掠讀 ( Skimming )

掠讀是由閱讀目的所決定的。在進行掠讀時,不需要詳盡地理解所讀材料,只是了解閱讀材料的基本信息,快速瀏覽全篇,領會主旨或抓住主要內容。可以跳過細節,跳過不重要的思想和例子。

掠讀是一個人可能達到的最快的閱讀速度。例如在課外閱讀時,想在五分鍾內了解一篇文章的大概內容,或者想在考試前幾分鍾內將要考的內容再復習一遍,都可以用掠讀的方法。

掠讀通常可以通過以下幾個步驟來完成。

(1) 抓住段落特點

每一篇文章都是由各個段落組成的,而每一個段落都是提綱的.一個要點,只要抓住了提綱的要點,也就抓住了整個段落的意思,才能迅速地獲取閱讀信息。

(2) 抓主題句

一個段落只有一個主題思想,主題句是表達段落中心思想的句子,它是一個段落中關鍵性的句子。抓住了主題句,就抓住了段落的中心思想,就抓住了段落的綱。主題句的位置可能有三種情況:一是主題句位於段首;二是主題句位於段末;三是主題句位於段中。主題句位於句首的情況最為普遍,通常為段落的第一句或第二句,找出每段的主題句,進行歸納總結,就能增加理解的深度。

3.檢索讀 ( Scanning )

同掠讀一樣,檢索讀也是一種快速閱讀的方法。兩者的不同之處在於:掠讀是從閱讀材料中獲得大意,其目的是了解閱讀內容的概要。檢索讀是從閱讀材料中尋找某些特定的信息。掠讀是事先對閱讀材料一無所知,而檢索讀則是在對閱讀材料有所了解的情況下進行的。

檢索讀的步驟如下:

(1)學生要時刻清楚地記著自己要尋找的特定信息。

(2)學生應迅速沿著文章自上而下掃視,時刻期待所找信息從未讀部分顯現出來。

(3)若找到信息,應該仔細看一看,證實所找信息是否確定。在檢索讀時,心中帶著問題,看一看文中是不有問題的答案。

4.猜詞性閱讀

在課外閱讀過程中,特別是在掠讀或檢索讀時,如果遇到不懂的詞或句子,手頭又沒有辭典的情況下,怎麼辦?這時可利用上下文線索猜測詞義。要培養高效的閱讀能力就要學會利用生詞的上下文去尋找猜詞懂意的線索。後文的閱讀往往能澄清整段的意思,對整段意思的理解又反過來為理解生詞提供了整體背景,使猜測有了可尋的線索。猜詞性閱讀可以通過以下幾種方法來進行:

(1)根據構詞法理解詞義;

While early settlers had killed bison for food, now the killing became more widespread.

widespread是一個合成詞。把它分開成為wide, spread就可知其意。

(2)根據上下文理解:

Now they could ride horse, it became easier to hunt the bison, a type of cattle which used to exist in huge number on the plains of America.

當不理解這個詞時, 可根據後面的解釋來理解這是 a type of cattle.

(3)根據句了結構理解:

Thus one simple fact, a change in the number of bison, had an effect on the whole wildlife chain of the plaons.

通過分析句子成分可知,a change…bison是fact的同位語。主語是fact,謂語是had an effect on …根據上文所述可理解此句。

5.細讀 ( Close reading )

掃清語言障礙是細讀的首要任務,在經歷了前面的掠讀和檢索讀後,應該對閱讀材料的大意和思想有了整體的理解,但是對於一些句子和單詞的意思,也就是細節,還不是很清楚,這時就需要細讀或稱為精讀。

細讀的過程包括理解生詞詞義、結構表達的意義及句子表達的語法意義。可以對句子的結構進行語法分析和判斷。這樣做可以掃清在閱讀過程中的語言障礙。然後把文章的中心提出來,進行分析、總結和概括,並揭示各分論點之間的內在關系,深入到課文的內部結構中去理解文章,理解作者意圖,掌握文章的中心思想。

綜上所述,英語閱讀能力都是在大量閱讀實踐活動中培養的。因此,閱讀能力的培養需要各種形式。閱讀能力的全面發展要求系統化。大家需要養成良好的閱讀習慣和好的閱讀技能,並持之以恆,堅持不懈。培養英語閱讀技能不僅要充分挖掘快速閱讀能力的潛力,而且要注意提高閱讀技能和消除閱讀技能的障礙。只有熟練掌握英語閱讀技能的學生才能高效率地閱讀。這樣的閱讀活動,不但可以激發閱讀的興趣和動機,滿足學習英語的成就感;而且還可以培養發現問題、解決問題的能力和用英語思考、用英語交際的能力和自學英語的能力。

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8. 小學英語閱讀理解強化訓練【五篇】

【 #小學英語# 導語】芬芳襲人花枝俏,喜氣盈門捷報到。心花怒放看通知,夢想實現今日事,喜笑顏開憶往昔,勤學苦讀最美麗。在學習中學會復習,在運基羨用中培養能力,在總結中不斷提高。以下是 為大家整理的《小學英語閱讀理解強化訓練【五篇】》 供您查閱。

【第一篇:Develop your SQ】
精神智商高往往可以使人輕松應付生活中的煩擾。以下幾點教你如搏游拍何使自己的精神智商更高。

Our spiritual intelligence quotient helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.

Spiritual intelligence is the capacity to sense, understand and tap into (發掘) the highest part of ourselves, of others and of the world around us. This source of inner calmness may be our best defense against the difficulties that trouble us every day.

While we』re all born with SQ, most of us aren』t even aware that we have it. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding:

Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins in solitude (獨處磨好) and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to turn down the volume in your busy, noisy, complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door to your bedroom between the others, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.

Step Outside. For many people, nature sets their spirit free. It puts the troubles of daily living into perspective. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead.

Find An Activity You Enjoy. It』s important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.

Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (經文). Others ask open-ended (無確定答案的) questions, such as 「What am I feeling? What are my choices?」 But don』t expect an answer to arrive via some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day you』ll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective you never considered before.

Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut (本能的) feelings to warn us of danger, spiritual intelligence usually nudges (漸漸推動) us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good.

True (T) or False (F):

1. Admiring flowers in bloom outdoors can help us set our spirit free.

2. Asking ourselves questions and trying to answer them as soon as possible is of great help.

3. We can develop our SQ by shutting ourselves indoors, doing nothing at all a whole day.

(Key: 1-3 TFF)

【第二篇:The study of iceman】
Daggers! Arrows! A fight to the death! Some scientists believe that Europe』s famous 「Iceman」 died in battle. The Iceman, called ?tzi, is one of the world』s oldest and best-preserved mummies.(保存最完好的木乃伊)

Two hikers(旅行者) discovered the Iceman』s body on the border of Italy and Austria(奧地利) in 1991. Ever since, (從此)scientists have debated the cause of his death. Recently, scientists working in Australia came up with a new theory.

Like detectives at a crime scene, the scientists examined the clues.(線索) They looked at the blood on the Iceman』s clothes and the wounds(傷) on his body. Using this evidence, they concluded(斷定) that the Iceman died from injuries(傷) to his back and hand.

The Iceman, the scientists believe, probably ran into deadly conflicts with at least two other hunters. The scientists say that blood on the Iceman』s weapons (武器)show that he shot two people with his arrow. His enemies returned fire, (還擊)hitting him in the back with an arrow. They also cut him with a knife on his hands, rib cage,(胸腔) and wrists.(手腕)

How did the scientists get all this information from a 5,000-year-old body? Since the Iceman died in a cold climate, his body froze.(凍住了) A frozen body remains preserved for hundreds, even thousands of years. As a result, scientists can see how the Iceman』s body looked when he died. The cut on the Iceman』s thumb(拇指), for example, did not have a scar.(疤) This means that the cuts did not heal (癒合)before his death.

Not all scientists agree with the battle theory, however. Some say that the Iceman may have been killed in a ritual sacrifice.(不是所有科學家都同意這種戰死論, 有人說那個冰人是在一場祭祀活動中被當成祭品給殺掉了)

Help:

dagger n.短劍,匕首

arrow n.劍

run into 陷入

conflict n.斗爭,沖突

ritual adj. 典禮的, (宗教)儀式的

sacrifice n. 犧牲, 獻身, 祭品, 供奉

【第三篇:UN Year of Deserts】
沙漠化是造成全球環境惡化嚴重的因素之一。沙漠化會引起食物不安全、飢荒和貧窮,從而導致社會、經濟和政治的緊張。正是由於沙漠化的緊迫感,聯合國大會決定宣布2006年為國際沙漠與沙漠化年。

(Words: about 270; Time: 3.5 minutes)

The United Nations, or UN, has named 2006 as the International Year of Deserts. The UN wants to highlight the beauty and wonders of deserts throughout the world.

But the United Nations also wants to call attention to the dangers the world faces as more and more land becomes desert. Large amounts of land that could once grow crops have become desert. Food can no longer be grown in those areas. More land is lost to desert each year.

Special habitats

Deserts are special environments, home to many different animals and plants. For thousands of years, deserts have also been home to many civilizations.

Deserts are fragile environments. The UN is hoping to protect the older deserts as well as stop new deserts from forming.

The dangers

Experts believe that one-third of the earth』s land surface is being threatened by the loss of cropland. When the land dries up and becomes desert, people cannot grow enough to eat. Experts believe this danger will affect about 1 billion people.

Africa has been especially harmed by growing deserts. Experts believe about two-thirds of Africa』s people are threatened by this loss of cropland.

Causes

People and climate change are causing much of the land to turn to desert. People cutting down too many trees and grazing too many cattle and other livestock have harmed the land.

Also, as more cropland is lost each year, more and more people try to live for the remaining good land. This speeds up the harm to the land.

Scientists are using pictures taken from space to track the growing deserts. They are working to heal the damaged environment.

Help:

fragile adj. easily broken or damaged 易損的

Try this:

It is ______ and ______ that are causing much of the land to become desert. More and more people ______ the remaining good land is also a reason for the desertification.

Key: people; climate change; leaving for

【第四篇:You can do anything】

媽媽的嚴格要求使我能夠像正常人一樣,不懼怕任何事情。

I am my mother』s third child. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow. Then he gave her some advice: 「Don』t treat her any differently from the other girls. Demand more.」 And she did!

My mother had to work to support our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, 「Mom, I can』t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.」

「You go back to peel these potatoes, and don』t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!」

Of course I could peel potatoes ― with my good hand, while holding them down with the other arm. There was always a way, and Mom knew it. 「If you try hard enough,」 she』d say, 「you can do anything.」

Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. After work the next afternoon, Mom took me back to the school playground.

「Now, pull up with your right arm,」 she advised. She stood by as I practiced, and she praised me when I made progress. I』ll never forget the next time when I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open.

It was the way with everything. When I fear I can』t handle things, I see Mom』s smile. She had the heart to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.

【第五篇:You don』t love me】

「你不愛我!」這樣的話你是否對你的父母說過,或者在心裡暗暗地恨自己的父母?讀一讀下面的文章,你就會明白父母的良苦用心。

「You don』t love me!」

How many times have your kids laid that one on you?

And how many times have you, as a parent, resisted the urge to tell them how much?

Someday, when my children are old enough to understand the logic that motivates a mother, I』ll tell them.

I loved you enough to bug (使煩惱) you about where you were going, with whom, and what time you would get home.

I loved you enough to insist you buy a bike with your own money that we could afford and you couldn』t.

I loved you enough to be silent and let you discover your handpicked (精心挑選的) friend was a creep (討厭的人).

I loved you enough to stand over you for two hours while you cleaned your bedroom, a job that would have taken me fifteen minutes.

I loved you enough to let you see anger, disappointment, disgust and tears in my eyes.

I loved you enough not to make excuses for your lack of respect or your bad manners.

I loved you enough to admit that I was wrong and asked your forgiveness.

I loved you enough to ignore 「what every other mother」 did or said.

I loved you enough to let you stumble, fall, hurt and fail.

I loved you enough to let you assume the responsibility for your own actions, at six, ten, or sixteen.

I loved you enough to shove you off my lap, let go of your hand, be mute to your pleas(懇求)... so that you had to stand alone.

I loved you enough to accept you for what you are, not what I wanted you to be.

But most of all, I loved you enough to say no when you hated me for it. That was the hardest part of all.

Help:

stand over to be near sb and watch them監督;監視

stumble v. to walk or move in an unsteady way跌跌撞撞地走

mute adj. not speaking沉默的

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